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外研版初一(上)英语第5讲:unit3词汇篇(学生版)-汪文广_初高中资料库_初中资料库(转存避免链接过期失效)_初中英语

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1
Unit3 词汇篇
 
 
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法
2.理解并运用“场所介绍”有关句型
 
1. furniture  n. 家具,不可数名词,无复数形式,不能用a/an, many 等词修饰,但可以用
much, little, a lot of 等词语修饰。表示“一件家具”用a piece of furniture。
What style furniture do you have?   你有什么式样的家具?
2. a lot of  意为“许多,大量”,后面接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式。
拓展: a lot of=lots of
3. wall  n. 墙
拓展:on the wall:指地图、画像等悬挂、张贴于墙上。
in the wall:指窗户、钉子、洞、孔等镶嵌入墙内。
4. between  prep. 在……之间,常与and 连用。between…and…意为“……和……之间”,它
只限于两者之间。
between 和and 连接的可以是两个人,也可以是两个不同的物或两个点(时间、数字、场所)
等。
5. with  prep. 有,具有,介词短语with twenty-four classrooms 在文中作后置定语,修饰the 
classroom 。with 还可以表示和...在一起。
6. for  prep. 为,为了,表示某一目的
I usually come here for breakfast.  我经常来这儿吃早餐。
拓展: for 还有如下含义:
(1)表示“由于,因为”
  Thank you for your help.  谢谢你的帮助。
(2)表示“供…用的”
2
  The room is for three people.  这个房间供3 个人住。
(3)表示“对于”
  It’s time for Tom to go to school.  对于汤姆来说,到上学的时间了。
(4)表示“前往某地”
  He is leaving for Shanghai.  他将前往上海。
7. What’s … like? 意为“……什么样?”,此处like 是介词,意为“像”。当句子的主语是
人时,侧重于对性格特征进行提问。
—What is he like?   他人怎么样?
—He is very friendly.   他人非常友好。
 —What is the weather like today?   今天天气如何?
—It' s sunny.   天气晴朗。
8. How many,用来询问数量,意为“有多少……”,答语为“There is/are…”,后接可数名词
的复数形式。
辨析:how much 表示“多少”,后接不可数名词,还可用来询问价格。
单项选择
1.       
 
  your new English teacher like?
A. How
B. What's
C. How's
D. What
2.(山东济南中考改编)—What are they doing, Dad?
—They are putting up(张贴) a picture   
      
 
  the front wall.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. over
3.(2014 山东济宁中考)Meimei is a beautiful girl  
 
 
     
 
  big eyes and dark hair.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. with
4.(2012 河北中考)—    
 
     
 
  did you pay for the CD?
—Only nine dollars.
A. How many
B. How much
C. How long
D. How often
5.(2012 广东佛山中考)You must come    
 
     
 
  7:00 o'clock. The meeting will begin then.
A. in
B. after
C. before
6. The park is    my home and the school. 
A. in the front of
B. on the left
C. in the middle of
D. between
7. —Where are the students?
—They are having lunch in the    . 
A. sports hall
B. computer rooms
C. dining hall
D. science labs
3
基础演练
一、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
1. There are many boys on the                
 
   (操场).
2. This sports                
 
   (大厅) is very big.
3. My favourite subject is                
 
   (科学课).
4. The new hospital is                
 
   (靠近) the bus station.
5. The                
 
   (家具) in the room is very new.
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
1. Can you see the cat? It's b               
 
    the door.
2. There is a l               
 
    in our school and there are a lot of books in it.
3. This is a p               
 
    of your classroom. Can I have a look at(看一看) it?
4. There is a tall b               
 
    in front of our playground.
5. --- What's sixty and twenty?
--- It's e               
 
   .
巩固提高
三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
1. 办公室里没有老师。(词数不限)
There                
 
    teachers in the office.
2. 教室里没有中国地图。(词数不限)
There                
 
    China in the classroom.
3. 在老师的桌子上有许多书。(词数不限)
There                
 
    books                
 
    the                
 
   .
4. 在北京你们的教室是什么样子的?(词数不限)
               
 
    your classroom in Beijing                
 
   ?
四、单词拼写(单句首字母填空) 
1. Our classroom is r               
 
    big and beautiful.
2. How m               
 
    people are there in your family?
3. Everyone can play the c               
 
    games in my class.
4. There's a map of the w              
 
    in our classroom, but there aren't any p              
 
    on 
our walls.
5. They have lunch in the d               
 
    hall at noon(在中午).
6. There are a lot of books in the l               
 
   .
7. There are four s               
 
    labs in the building.
8. The teacher goes back to the o               
 
    after having a class.
4
9. Tony's home is n               
 
    the school, so he walks to school every day.
一、单项选择
1. ---                
 
    in the pencil box?
--- There                
 
    a pen and two pencils in it.
A.
 What's; are
B.
 What's; is
C.
 Who's; are
D.
 Who's; is
2. --- Is there a teacher's desk                
 
    the classroom?
--- Yes, there is.
A.
 in front of
B.
 in  the front of
C.
 in front
D.
 front
3. --- Are there                
 
    birds                
 
    the tree?
--- No, there aren't.
A.
 any; in
B.
 some; on
C.
 any; on
D.
 some; at
4. ---                
 
    my English                
 
   ?
--- They are in your bag.
A.
 Where's; book
B.
 Where's; books
C.
 Where're; book
D.
 Where're; books
5. --- What's thirty and(加) sixty?
--- It's                
 
   .
A.
 seventy
B.
 eighty
C.
 ninety
D.
 fifty
6. I can see some pictures                
 
    the wall.
A.
 at
B.
 in
C.
 for
D.
 on
7. ---                
 
    students are there in the room?
--- There are fifty-four.
A.
 How many
B.
 How much
C.
 How old
D.
 How often
8. Their classroom is big but                
 
    classroom is small.
A.
 we
B.
 our
C.
 us
D.
 they
9. --- What's that?
---                
 
    a picture of my family.
A.
 This is
B.
 It's
C.
 Its
D.
 That is
10. --- Is there a map of England in your classroom?
---                
 
   . There is a map of the world in my classroom.
A.
 Yes, there is
B.
 No, there isn't
C.
 No, it isn't
D.
 Yes, it is
二、完形填空
    I'm a student of No. 16 Middle School. It's in Dalian. In our school there     
 
 1     
 
    many trees and 
flowers.         2      
 
    trees are big     
 
 3     
 
    the flowers are colourful. There are     
 
 4      
 
    big and 
clean rooms. We often have lessons(上课) there. They are     
 
 5     
 
    classrooms.
5
    There are twenty-five      
 
 6     
 
    in our school. There are about twelve hundred students and one 
hundred teachers in the     
 
 7      
 
   . There are seven classes every day. We students      
 
 8     
 
    PE(体
育课) best.
    Our school is         9      
 
    and clean. We love it very much.    
 
 10
     
 
    to our school.
1.
A.
 are
B.
 is
C.
 be
D.
 have
2.
A.
 A
B.
 An
C.
 The
D.
 /
3.
A.
 but
B.
 and
C.
 so
D.
 or
4.
A.
 a lot of
B.
 much
C.
 a
D.
 an
5.
A.
 we
B.
 ours
C.
 our
D.
 us
6.
A.
 room
B.
 home
C.
 classes
D.
 classroom
7.
A.
 it
B.
 school
C.
 them
D.
 schools
8.
A.
 like
B.
 write
C.
 speak
D.
 listen
9.
A.
 small
B.
 big
C.
 right
D.
 very
10.
A.
 Go
B.
 Come
C.
 Welcome
D.
 Get
 _________________________________________________________________________________
 _________________________________________________________________________________
一、单项选择(辽宁庄河市七中2014 年期中试题)
1. ---What’s this in English?
---   a computer. 
A. This is
B. It is
C. That is
D. They are
2. Betty is in Jinan   her parents. 
A. and    
B. with   
C. for   
D. to
3. ---Have you got any fruit, Helen?
---  
A. Yes, I am. 
B. No, I don’t.
C. Yes, I have.
D. No, I hasn’t. 
4. ---   do you have for dinner?
---A big hamburger. 
A. Who
B. What
C. Where
D. When
5. ---Are there any shops near your home?
---Yes,    . 
A. it is
B. they are
C. there is
D. there are
6. They   TV in the evening every day. 
A. are watching
B. watch
6
C. watched
D. watches
7. ---   ?
---It’s Monday. [
A. What’s this
B. What day is it today
C. How’s the weather
D. What’s the time
8. ---Do you play computer games?
---Yes, I _____.
A. have     
B. do     
C. has   
D. does
9. ---_____ your sister? 
----She is in her room
A. How are
B. What is
C. Where are
D. Where’s
10. ---Is that Mary Green? 
---No, it’s Gina Millers. Her _________name is Gina.
A. one
B. first
C. last
D. family
二、完形填空
    Hello, I'm Abel. We have some     
 
 1      
 
    in our school—the Music Club, the Reading Club, the 
Sports Club and so on. Many boys want to be a    
 
 2     
 
    of the sports club. What sports can       
  3   
play? They can play basketball, volleyball and tennis, and they      
 
 4      
 
    basketball best(最). They 
think it's     
 
 5      
 
    and exciting(令人激动的). We all know Lin Shuhao is      
 
 6      
 
    great 
basketball player. Boys    
 
 7     
 
    to be a basketball player like him. Some girls     
 
 8     
 
    like playing 
basketball.
    Can you play basketball? If not, I can tell you     
 
 9     
 
   . I'm in the Basketball Club. I can play it 
well. It's not easy to be a good player.    
 
 10
         if you work hard and often play it, you can do well.
1.
A.
 classes
B.
 subjects
C.
 computers
D.
 clubs
2.
A.
 master
B.
 member(成员)
C.
 worker
D.
 friend
3.
A.
 they
B.
 we
C.
 you
D.
 he
4.
A.
 thank
B.
 need
C.
 watch
D.
 love
5.
A.
 interesting
B.
 difficult
C.
 busy
D.
 heavy
6.
A.
 the
B.
 an
C.
 a
D.
 /
7.
A.
 sound
B.
 want
C.
 get
D.
 come
8.
A.
 also
B.
 too
C.
 only
D.
 very
9.
A.
 where
B.
 what
C.
 how
D.
 when
10.
A.
 When
B.
 Because
C.
 And
D.
 But
三、阅读理解
A
    There are four new students in Class 4 Grade 7. They come from different places. Now, let me tell you 
something about them.
Name: Frank
Date of birth: June 20th, 2000
Birthplace: London
Favourite sport: Football
Hobbies: Music and drawing
Name: Dwight
Date of birth: December 8th, 2000
7
Birthplace: New York
Favourite sport: Basketball
Hobbies: Reading and drawing
Name: Susan
Date of birth: February 26th, 2000
Birthplace: Xiamen
Favourite sport: Swimming
Hobbies: Dancing and reading
Name: Stephanie
Date of birth: August 17th, 2001
Birthplace: Sydney(悉尼)
Favourite sport: Tennis
Hobbies: Singing and shopping
1. The material(材料) tells us something about four                
 
   .
A.
 cities
B.
 children
C.
 sports
D.
 hobbies
2.                
 
    comes from the USA.
A.
 Frank
B.
 Dwight
C.
 Susan
D.
 Stephanie
3. Stephanie's birthday is in                
 
   .
A.
 June
B.
 December
C.
 February
D.
 August
4. Frank's favourite sport is                
 
   .
A.
 tennis
B.
 swimming
C.
 basketball
D.
 football
5. Both Dwight and Susan like                
 
   .
A.
 reading
B.
 drawing
C.
 dancing
D.
 music
B
    Hello! My name is Daisy. Welcome to my school! Look! This is our playground. It's big. There are 
two buildings on the left of the playground. They're the science building and the dining hall. The science 
building is in front of the dining hall. There are four computer rooms and five science labs in the science 
building. On the right of the playground, there are three buildings. They are the sports hall, the library and 
the office building. The library is between the sports hall and the office building. Where is the classroom 
building? It's between the dining hall and the office building. Let s come into (进入) Class 4 Grade 7. Oh, 
there are 40 desks and 40 chairs in this classroom. But, where are the students? Haha, it’s Sunday today. 
They don't go to school.
6. The playground is                
 
   .
A.
 big
B.
 small
C.
 old
D.
 new
7. The science building is                
 
   .
A.
 on the right of the playground
B.
 on the left of the dining hall
C.
 behind the classroom building
D.
 in front of the dining hall
8.                
 
    is on the right of the playground.
A.
 The classroom building
B.
 The office building
8
C.
 The dining hall
D.
 The gate
9. It's                
 
    tomorrow.
A.
 Friday
B.
 Saturday
C.
 Sunday
D.
 Monday
10. There are                
 
    buildings in Daisy's school.
A.
 four
B.
 five
C.
 six
D.
 seven
四、短文7 选5
    It is summer. An ant(蚂蚁) works all day long. Now she is carrying some cake to her home near a big 
tree. 1.     
 
    He says to the ant, "How do you do, Ant? Why are you working so hard today? Look! 2.  
It's warm and fine. Have a rest. Come and play together." But the ant says, "No, I have to work. Winter will 
come and it will be cold. 3.     
 
   "
    "You can work in autumn too. I sing every day. How happy I am! "
    Summer and autumn go. Now winter comes. 4.       
 
    The cicada doesn't have any food. So he 
goes to the ant's house.
A.
 The sun is good and the sky is blue.
B.
 There is snow everywhere.
C.
 A cicada(蝉) is in the tree.
D.
 The ant wants to give some food to her friend.
E.
 Where can I get the food then?
五、阅读与表达(问答式) 
    Mr. and Mrs. White are from London. They work in Nantong now. They teach English in a middle 
school. They like their jobs very much. They have two children, Tony and Mary. They both study in the 
middle school where their parents work.
    Mr. White can't speak Chinese, but his wife can speak it very well. She often teaches her children to 
speak Chinese, so Tony and Mary can speak Chinese well. Mr. White likes swimming and his wife likes 
reading. At the weekend, Mr. White usually goes swimming. Mrs. White usually goes to the school library. 
Sometimes, she takes her children to play in the parks in Nantong. Tony and Mary have many Chinese 
friends because they are very nice and helpful(乐于助人的).
    Tony and Mary's uncle John is the shopkeeper(店主) of a bookshop in London. He also wants to work 
in China, but he can't speak Chinese. So he is learning Chinese now. He hopes he can come to China as 
soon as possible (尽快地).
1. Where do the Whites come from?
  
2. What does Mr. White like doing at the weekend?
  
3. Why do Tony and Mary have many Chinese friends?
  
4. Where does Tony's uncle John work?
  
5. Why is John learning Chinese?
9
  
六、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 
1. 吉姆是我的朋友,但他不在我们学校。(词数不限)
Jim is my friend,                
 
   .
2. 你们在美国的旅馆是什么样子?(词数不限)
               
 
    in America?
3. 教室的墙上有一些图片吗?(词数不限)
               
 
    on the classroom walls?
4. 饭厅在操场的右边。(词数不限)
The dining hall is                
 
   .
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