2025 年高考第一次模拟考试（上海专用）01
英语
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：140 分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I.Listening Comprehension （第1-10 题, 每题1 分；第11-20 题，每题1.5 分；共25 分）
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each
conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only
once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and
decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1．
A．A fridge.
B．An electric cooker. C．Laundry machines. D．Dishes.
2．
A．$450.
B．$500.
C．$550.
D．$510.
3．
A．Flowers.
B．A gardening tool.
C．Cooking appliances.D．A cookbook.
4．
A．Disappointed.
B．Proud.
C．Confident.
D．Encouraged.
5．
A．The man.
B．The woman.
C．Their boss.
D．Sarah.
6．
A．At a concert venue.
B．At a movie theater.
C．At a hotel reception.
D．At a restaurant.
7．
A．Keep playing video games.
B．Get more sleep.
C．Buy a comfortable bed.
D．Establish a regular bedtime.
8．
A．She is confused about the software program as well.
B．She understands the software program completely.
C．She doesn’t care about the software program.
D．She has lost the software password.
9．
A．He wants more recognition for his volunteer work.
B．He prefers to keep his volunteer work private.
C．He regrets volunteering at the animal shelter.
D．He wants to discuss his volunteer work further.
10．
A．The students were interested in sharing.
B．The students were eager to learn knowledge.
C．The students were amazed at the learning material.
D．The students were respectful towards the teacher.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked
several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation. The short passages and the longer
conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four
possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage
11．A．In her arm.
B．In her lung.
C．On her shoulder.
D．In her back.
12．A．Over five years.
B．About three months.
C．Less than two weeks.
D．A few months.
13．A．To find ways to help Mrs. Smith’s family.
B．To hear an update on Mrs. Smith’s situation.
C．To figure out what’s wrong with Mrs. Smith.
D．To discuss the company’s helping policies.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14．A．Improving artistic theory.
B．Putting forward flow theory.
C．Holding attractive activities.
D．Studying business matters.
15．A．To promote the painters’ spirit.
B．To discover the exception to the theory.
C．To study the way to get the flow state.
D．To discover the best flow quality.
16．A．When they consider nothing seems to matter.
B．When they began to learn new skills.
C．When they work in different professions.
D．When they are engaged in their pursuits.
Questions 17 through 20 are bused on the following conversation.
17．A．It was stolen.
B．It was involved in an accident.
C．It ran out of gas.
D．It was parked illegally and pulled away.
18．A．It’s only for loading purposes.
B．It’s reserved for motorcycles.
C．It’s free for anyone to park there.
D．It’s for library use only.
19．A．The parking services office.
B．The main entrance of the library.
C．The vehicle storage facility.
D．The campus gymnasium.
20．A．$10
B．$50
C．$75
D．$85
II.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1 分；共20 分）
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other
blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Intentional Travel for the Curious
For those seeking a different adventure around every corner, the state of Florida doesn’t disappoint. Sun lovers
will be fascinated by hundreds of miles of white-sand beaches 21 they can enjoy themselves in the rays
and explore aquatic (水生的) life. Naturalists can get lost in ecological wonders 22 naturalists search the
forests for local wildlife or hike some of the country’s most beautiful trails. No matter your passion, look no farther
than the Sunshine State 23 (satisfy) your scientific and cultural curiosities.
Do you want the perfect combination of excitement and relaxing breaks? 24 (locate) on Florida’s
East Coast, Daytona Beach is full of things to do, places to see, and experiences of a lifetime. It is the ideal
combination of physical and natural world 25 promises to make visitors return again and again.
When it comes to Florida, people often think of the beaches — and Daytona Beach has some of the
best.Daytona Beach 26 (bless) with 23 miles of beautiful white-sand beaches. This expansive stretch is
one of the few places in the country that you 27 actually take a drive on the beach — an activity that all
who visit Daytona Beach should entertain. Take in the sights and 28 (breathe) in the fresh air as you
leisurely drive down the beach. Or park your car and grab a towel to be in the sun and perhaps enjoy 29
(explore) Daytona Beach’s offshore reef system.
To experience more of the natural world,visit Blue Spring State Park. It is where hundreds of manatees (海牛)
seek warm-water shelter from late fall through early spring. Want more exposure to aquatic animals? Ecotourism is
one of the best ways to see Florida’s 30 (impressive) species. The family will love the Marine Science
Center, which has a rare fish touch pool and bird observation tower.
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note
that there is one word more than you need.
A．content B．overextend C． develop D．innovate E. pursued F. top
G. surface H. addiction I. emerge J. cloud K. licensed
On TikTok, “Self-care” has 28.2 billion views, while the hashtag (主题标签) can be found on over 66 million
Instagram posts. Also, books about self-care often 31 many people’s shopping lists.
On the 32 , it makes complete sense. Who wouldn’t like the idea of making oneself feel better and
taking care of their mind, body and soul? Yet, we have to be careful not to view self-care as a cure-all solution to our
problems. Self-care 33 without awareness of your specific needs and consistent (一致的) evaluation can
cause emotional, financial, mental and physical consequences.
According to Zishan Khan, a psychologist with Mindpath Health, self-care can lead to a person becoming
frustrated when met with a sea of suggestions, which 34 everywhere from podcasts to self-help books. “So,
don’t allow what others suggest to 35 your internal voice,” says Khan. “Self-care can only benefit a
person if it’s consistent with their goals and values.”
Khan further emphasizes the danger of uncontrolled physically-centered self-care advice, such as from
influencers. “Their 36 often overly focuses on beauty and improving one’s looks. This can unintentionally
lead to body image concern and thus actually worsen one’s mental health,” she says.
Another danger can come when self-care actions reach the level of 37 , says Melissa Boudin, a
psychologist of Choosing Therapy. “When you spend a large amount of time thinking about or practicing a certain
self-care behavior, this may be that self-care has gone from beneficial to harmful,” she says, using the example of
self-care through healthy eating and then going so far as to 38 an eating disorder.
Lena Suarez-Angelino, a(n) 39 clinical social worker, has recommended creating a list of activities
that make you feel better but don’t 40 you. Worthwhile and beneficial self-care may include anything
from time with loved ones to walking. While self-care is important, it should not be overdone.
III.Reading Comprehension (共45 分。 41-45 每题1 分；56-70 每题2 分)
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D.
Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context
One summer midnight several years ago, standing outside a wooden cabin in Michigan River, I looked up. The
sky was filled with thousands of stars, the sight of which was almost enough to make me, a non-believer, offer a
word of 41 up into the star-filled sky. But to whom? Perhaps to Johan Eklof, author of The Darkness
Manifesto.
As a bat scientist, Eklof’s work on bats requires a specific kind of darkness—the 42 kind,
unpolluted by light. But this category of darkness is 43 . In the 1980s, Eklof tells readers, two-thirds of
the churches in Sweden’s southwest housed bat colonies. Not any longer. “Today, forty years later, research I’ve
done with my colleagues shows that this number has been reduced by a third, 44 light pollution and
other factors. Because the churches are all 45 like carnivals(嘉年华) in the night,” he writes. “We are
surrounding ourselves with light.”
Excess light is incredibly 46 to the complex eco-systems nocturnal (夜间活动的) animals
inhabit. It 47 away the bats that Eklof studies. It frightens light-sensitive moths, leaving them easily
48 to predation(捕食) or flying endlessly into lights that will never return their love. Baby turtles crawl away
from the shoreline toward the lights of distant coastal cities and reef fish eggs go unhatched. Birds do not migrate
49 and even they forget to sing. Modern advancements such as LED lights could significantly reduce some of
the worst impacts, but they have not. At least, not yet.
It is worth mentioning that middle-aged writer like Eklof can 50 for a darker world — for
darkened campuses and unlit parking lots. But darkness is not safe for everyone. We need to address the social issues
that make lighted places so 51 in the first place.
The bottom line: We can change if we want to. Some of the solutions to light pollution— motion-detecting
lights, shielded lights that do not 52 light upward, artificial light with wavelengths that is similar to
natural light—are already within our grasp, if we just 53 them. “We could just turn it all off, but I
guess we don’t want to,” said Eklof in a recent interview. “ 54 , it’s vital we find a middle way.”
Right now it is hard to know what that middle way might look like. In 50 years, every city could be equipped
with an array of programmed and 55 low-impact LED lights. Or we might have completely forgotten
what darkness is—the sky filled with little moons.
41．A．honour
B．gratitude
C．optimism
D．determination
42．A．artificial
B．brilliant
C．faint
D．absolute
43．A．achieved
B．distracted
C．enhanced
D．threatened
44．A．resulting from B．bringing about
C．judging by
D．contributing to
45．A．decorated
B．restored
C．lit
D．faded
46．A．effective
B．sensitive
C．positive
D．destructive
47．A．scares
B．blows
C．pulls
D．turns
48．A．accustomed
B．subject
C．available
D．restricted
49．A．on duty
B．in turn
C．on time
D．in public
50．A．stimulate
B．advocate
C．negotiate
D．account
51．A．challenging
B．appealing
C．demanding
D．outstanding
52．A．absorb
B．stretch
C．transform
D．reflect
53．A．reach for
B．apply to
C．long for
D．adapt to
54．A．Therefore
B．Furthermore
C．However
D．Instead
55．A．fundamentally B．scientifically
C．environmentally
D．economically
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished
statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to
the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
Life is like a roller coaster; every point has ups and downs. The truly victorious people stay committed to their
broad goals even in unplanned circumstances. One true example of such people comes from a woman passionate
about spreading happiness and helping others. Nicole Thornes is a mother, a former police officer, and now serving
society as a death doula.
Believing small efforts could comfort individuals and unite society, Nicole thought a police officer had the
opportunity to prevent crime, bring justice and create a better society for everyone. She was determined to become a
police officer to protect life and bring prosperity. All her passion and motivation drove her to pursue a Criminal
Justice degree to become a police officer.
Although she became a mother during her studies, she didn’t give up on her passion. Nicole could have called
off her studies, but her passion for serving society didn’t let her step down. She took a break from her studies when
her kids needed more attention but later came back to continue her study and completed her degree. Nicole finally
became a police officer and everything went according to her plans.
But uncertainty put her in a challenging situation. Nicole suffered from an injury. The sudden medical
retirement called off her journey as a police officer, but her dreams and passion did not let her stop. So, she became a
death doula, allowing her to be there for people whenever needed and provide comfort to the dying and their families
during difficult times. She chose this field after her grandfather’s death. She couldn’t bear the pain of losing him;
therefore, she decided to become a death doula and contribute her services to help those suffering from the pain of
losing their loved ones.
Nicole Thornes has written her book, Daddy’s Home, covering true events of losing someone and inspiring
readers to cope with the feelings of emptiness and recover from mental illness after losing someone close. Daddy’s
Home inspires readers and tells them the importance of a new beginning, helping people lighten the burden from
their chest after the grief of losing someone.
56．What can be learned about Nicole Thornes?
A．Nicole Thornes dreamed of becoming a police officer since she was born.
B．Nicole Thornes pursued a Criminal Justice degree, but she gave up halfway.
C．Nicole Thornes took up a writing career immediately after getting physically hurt.
D．Nicole Thornes wrote a book, impressing on readers the significance of a new start.
57．What’s the direct cause of Nicole Thornes’ decision to become a death doula?
A．The unbearable pain brought by her grandfather’s death.
B．Her break from academic studies to take care of her kids.
C．Her sudden medical retirement due to her incurable injury.
D．Her determination to finish writing her book, Daddy’s Home.
58．According to the story of Nicole Thornes, a death doula can be described as ______.
A．a death fighter
B．a special trainer
C．a support giver
D．a creative police officer
59．What might be the best title for this article?
A．Nicole Thornes and her dream
B．The ups and downs of Nicole Thornes
C．Nicole Thornes: The writer of Daddy’s Home
D．Nicole Thornes: The journey from a police officer to a death doula
(B)
Do you want to open a shop in London? First: you must be aware that, as of today, running a local independent
shop is anything but simple. Second: you must know which is the most responsive area of the city for what concerns
your specific business. Or as an alternative, you must gain full knowledge of which areas have proved to be super
high-paying basically for any kind of business.
As for London, everybody knows that it is one of the world capitals of trading and commerce. The enormous
number of residents, combined with the continuous inflow of tourists, makes it a highly wanted city for every kind
of commercial activity.
Clearly, everyone — whether he/she is a British citizen or a foreigner investor — who wants to start a business
in London must detect first the most profitable areas. And the four most appealing ones are listed below.
Covent Garden
Opening a commercial space in Covent Garden, or in the West End in general, is always a winning idea. This
area represents the perfect balance between luxury and sustainability. A band of musicians that never cease to attract
both clients and new investors.
Carnaby
For over sixty years, Carnaby Street and the other surrounding secondary roads have represented an authentic
oasis or paradise for those who want to go shopping in London. First, the Swinging London vibe, then the punk rock
revolution: everything — especially in terms of fashion — has been created or passed through there. And even in the
Third Millennium, it remains a landmark for everything related to fashion and new trends.
Mayfair
Are you planning to open a luxury shop? Then Mayfair is undoubtedly your spot. Renting a place here is highly
expensive, but it’s a risk worth taking. If you play your cards wisely, profits will not be long in coming. The only
question is: have you got enough funds to start a business in such an expensive area?
Bond Street
Another luxury area with a gathering of many established high-end brands, maybe the most complicated one. It
is recommended only to those investors who aim to start a real first-rate business. Many small entrepreneurs or
businessmen work a lifetime in order to gain the privilege or the great advantage of upgrading their business in this
area.
60．This article is intended for ______.
A．British citizens who want to buy luxury goods
B．visitors looking for recreational activities in Britain
C．investors interested in starting a business in London
D．foreigners participating in commercial activities in London
61．According to the article, if you are planning to do business in London, which factor is worth considering the
most?
A．London appeals to high-paying investors from all over the world.
B．London is the most promising center for trading, commerce and fashion.
C．London is where many landmark buildings and every kind of business lies.
D．London boasts ongoing floods of tourists and enormous potential consumers.
62．If you get enough funds and fancy opening a luxury shop, which is the last area to choose?
A．Bond Street.
B．Carnaby.
C．Mayfair.
D．Convent Garden.
(C)
It’s 2076 and the skies are looking decidedly milky. On windy plains and in parts of the seas that have been
turned over to wind farms, a different kind of tower has been built alongside the turbines (涡轮). They take in CO2
out of the atmosphere. Vast parcels of land have been given over to forest. Trees are grown, harvested and burned for
energy in power plants that don’t let CO2 escape to the atmosphere. Instead, emissions are captured and driven
underground. Powdered minerals are put into the water to absorb CO2 and reduce ocean acidification.
All these technologies are a desperate action to reverse more than two centuries of greenhouse gas emissions.
But they are not entirely up to the task and, anyway, we are still releasing greenhouse gases. “I think it’s very likely
that in 60 years we’ll be using both technologies,” says John Shepherd of the University of Southampton, UK. He is
referring to the two flavors of geoengineering: absorbing CO2 out of the air and using a sunshade to reflect some of
the sun’s rays back out into space.
There is no denying that climate talks are going too slowly and not so smoothly. Even if industrial emissions
were to drop rapidly — a big if — some sections pose an intractable problem. We have no real replacement for
aeroplane fuel and feeding people demands intensive agriculture, which accounts for a quarter of global emissions.
Computer models suggest there will be winners and losers. While a sunshade could lower global average
temperatures to pre-industrial levels, there would be regional differences. Northern Europe, Canada, Siberia and the
poles would remain warmer than they were, and temperatures over the oceans would be cooler. Global warming is
predicted to make wet regions wetter and dry ones drier. Models suggest a sunshade would correct this, but, again,
not in a uniform way.
Shepherd fears all this will feed into international arguments. He imagines some kind of global council where
governments seek a climate that meets their needs. Some might prefer a slightly warmer temperature, for tourism or
agriculture. But nations whose coral reefs ( 珊瑚礁) draw in visitors will probably want more CO2 absorbing
technologies.
In spite of all these concerns, most scientists hold that revolutionary technology and people’s awakening can
shine a light on solutions in ways that are impossible now. There is undoubtedly a long way to go when we address
problems facing mankind, but we can always anticipate something.
63．What is described in the first paragraph?
A．Future scenery and farming methods.
B．The development of transport technology.
C．The serious pollution problem in the very near future.
D．Future technologies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
64．The word “intractable” in paragraph 4 most probably means “______”.
A．solvable
B．untypical
C．tricky
D．existing
65．It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
A．climate talks haven’t achieved the expected results
B．industrial emissions will decrease greatly in 60 years
C．technologies to reduce CO2 emission aren’t used properly for now
D．sunshades outshine intensive agriculture at capturing CO2 emissions
66．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Effective CO2 absorbing technologies have come into wide use.
B．With greenhouse gas reduced, global warming can be addressed.
C．Future climate will improve with human efforts but threats still remain.
D．Future climate will restore to a normal state with advanced technology.
Section C
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once.
Note that there are two sentences more than you need.
As a botanists who studies our cultural relationship with plants, I am forever fascinated with what draws people
to gardening.
Admittedly, connecting with the natural world might seem like an obvious motivation, and undoubtedly it is a
key part of the attraction. 67 If they were, we’d abandon any attempts at design, planting or care and watch
how walls of weeds slowly gave way to the mass of bushes. But that wouldn’t be gardening, of course, because for
all their diversity, the one thing that all gardens have in common is how unnatural they are. 68 Dazzling
plants, watch features and glorious blooms is all interconnected well beyond what would naturally occur. Whether it
is green lawns created in the driest deserts or a tropical paradise on a stormy North Atlantic island, they are all about
shaping the natural world to fit our idea of what it “ should” be.
As I work on my tiny terrariums (玻璃花园) on dark February nights, something magical happens to my brain.
69 In a world that has become increasingly uncertain, people are often fuelled by the same psychological desire:
the instinctive need to have a bit of control amid chaos.
As our world becomes more and more unpredictable and often frightening, gardening seems to be able to
appeal to and reach out to a whole new generation, often against all odds.
Of course, gardening in’ t the only thing people turn to. The rise of culture conflicts and fix at ion on body
image have also been widely documented as being driven by a psychological need to feel a degree of certainty,
control and safety. However, I can’t help but think of these alternatives: 70
A．In reality gardens are anything but natural.
B．What are the things they have been attracted to?
C．They are idealized landscape with all the mud, pests and dead plants edited out.
D．How much better a place the planet would be if gardening was our outlet for this need!
E．Much like agriculture, gardening is a universal human desire coded into our cultural DNA．
F．The calmness created by owning a tiny green space under my control has a powerful effect on my mind.
IV.Summary Writing (共10 分）
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point( s)of the passage in no more
than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Kangaroos can “talk” to us
Kangaroos can “talk” to people, according to a new study. The report is the first research of its kind to be done
on marsupials—a type of creature whose young get carried in skin pockets on their mother’s body. It suggests
kangaroos are cleverer than previously thought.
Researchers from the University of Roehampton in the UK and the University of Sydney in Australia tested
kangaroos at the Australian Reptile (爬行动物) Park, Wildlife Sydney Zoo and Kangaroo Protection Co-operative.
The scientists put food in a box that the kangaroos could not open, and waited to see what the animals would do.
Rather than giving up, 10 out of the 11 kangaroos actively looked at the person who had put the food in the box and
then looked at the box. The researchers said this could be interpreted as the kangaroos requesting help to open the
container.
Dr Alexandra Green, a co-author of the study, told The Guardian newspaper that some of the kangaroos
actually approached the person and started scratching (挠) and sniffing (嗅) him, then looked back at the box. “So
they were really trying to communicate,” Green said. This behaviour is not uncommon in animals. However, it is
usually only seen in domesticated animals, such as pets or farm animals. The lead author of the study, Dr Alan
McElligott, explained, “Through this study, we were able to see that communication between creatures can be learnt
and that the behaviour of looking at humans to access food is not related to domestication. “Indeed, kangaroos
showed a very similar pattern of behaviour we have seen in dogs, horses and even goats, when put to the same test,”
he added.
It is hoped that the study will give people a more positive attitude towards kangaroos, which are sometimes
seen as harmful creatures that damage farmers’ crops.
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V.Translation (共15 分。第1 小题和第2 小题,每题3 分;第3 题4 分;第4 题5 分。)
Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets
72．你要学会用具体的例子来更清晰地阐述你的观点。(quote)(汉译英)
73．这部新片取材于老百姓的日常生活，所以很受欢迎。(anchor) (汉译英)
74．帮助孩子学会解决传统习俗和现代技术之间的冲突是有挑战性的，但这是一项孩子必须掌握的技能。
(grasp) (汉译英)
75．成功人士都有一个共同点：尽管历经可怕的挫折，他们依然对生活抱以积极的态度，并凭着顽强的意
志力实现自己的理想。(What) (汉译英)
VI.Guided Writing (共25 分)
76．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in
Chinese.
假设你是海平中学高三学生李明，你所在的社区将在暑假开设面向小学生的日间托管服务，现招募社区高
中生志愿者，要求每一位志愿者能根据自己的特长开设一门微课程。请写一封应聘信(信中请不要出现真实
的个人信息)，信的内容须包括：
1)简单的自我介绍；
2)你准备开设的微课程的名称和主要内容；
3)你开设这门微课程的理由。
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