2026 年高考一轮复习收官卷（江苏卷01）
英语·全解全析
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题
上。
第一节(共5 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。
1． What are the speakers talking about?
A．Buying a computer.
B．Doing research.
C．Saving money.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Dad, I can’t afford that computer, but I think I really need it for my research.
M: Don’t worry, Alice. Just pay as much as you can and I’ll make up the rest.
W: Thank you. Then I can place the order.
2．What does the woman advise the man to do?
A．Play games on his iPad.
B．Buy an iPad 4 this week.
C．Surf the Internet together.
【答案】B
【原文】M: May, have you seen the new iPad 4? It looks so useful. You can surf the Internet and watch movies on
it.
W: Yes, I already have one. I also use it to play games and read news online.
M: Oh, that’s so nice.
W: I hear that they’re on sale this week. Why not get one for yourself?
3．What does the man say about turtles?
A．They’re ugly and lazy.
B．They’re cute and smart.
C．They’re noisy and dirty.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Mom, I do love dogs. They are so cute and smart. Can I have one?
W: Well, don’t you think they are rather noisy and dirty? How about a turtle?
M: No, Mom! Turtles are ugly and so lazy.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．An experiment.
B．An assignment.
C．An examination.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Did you finish the biology project? It seems time consuming homework?
M: No, I’m stuck. I should submit it by Friday. Can you help me with the research part?
W: Of course. Let’s meet at lunch to go over it.
5．How is the weather in Jim’s city?
A．Rainy.
B．Warm.
C．Cold.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What is the weather like in your city now, Jim?
M: It’s freezing. After a night of rain, I’ve put on my gloves.
W: That sounds bad. Make sure to dress warmly when you go out.
第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ，从题中所给的A、B、C 项中选出最佳选项。听
每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独
白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is Kevin’s concern about the dog?
A．They may misbehave.
B．They may get hurt.
C．They may carry diseases.
7．What will Helen do tomorrow morning?
A．Give a talk.
B．Meet the children.
C．Take some photos.
【答案】6．A 7．A
【原文】M: Helen, busy doing anything?
W: Oh, Kevin, I’m preparing a presentation for the city library. It’s about a girl named Tracy Woods.
M: What’s special about her?
W: It was an amazing story. She brought specially trained dogs to special education schools and helped children to
build confidence. She believes that dogs can help children in ways we can’t. Dogs don’t judge, and they don’t care.
M: Who you are or what you look like?
M: But, putting dogs into a school? Aren’t they going to mess up the school?
W: Don’t worry, all the dogs are assessed and trained properly. There are now forty dogs working with children
aged from six to eighteen.
M: I hope the children love them.
W: Of course, they do. I’ve got some pictures. I’ll show them at my presentation tomorrow morning.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At home.
B．In a store.
C．At a hotel.
9．What is the woman asked to do first?
A．Remove the sheets.
B．Empty the rubbish.
C．Clean the floor.
【答案】8．C 9．A
【原文】M: Good morning, Christina. I’ve seen the rooms you cleaned this week. They look really great.
W: Thank you. I think I work too slowly.
M: Most of our staff has been cleaning rooms for years.You’re still new. But, there are a few tricks to speed things
up. Once you’re in the room, what’s the first thing you do?
W: I usually empty the garbage.
M: It might help to take the sheets off first. Often, you find garbage under the bedcover to pick up, or maybe a
stuffed toy a child left behind.
W: Then, I could clean everything without tripping on the blankets they left on the floor.
M: That’s right.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Why is Josh opposed to climbing very tall trees?
A．They are easy to damage.
B．They are dangerous to climb.
C．They are habitats for animals.
11．What impressed Josh about the group he recently taught?
A．Climbing quickly.
B．Thinking critically.
C．Listening attentively.
12．What does Josh expect to do in the future?
A．Protect trees in other areas.
B．Hold tree climbing contests.
C．Further promote tree climbing.
【答案】10．A 11．C 12．C
【原文】W: Josh, do you often teach people how to climb really tall trees?
M: With safety equipment and methods, experts can get them up without injuring themselves. There are birds,
insects and small plants living at the top of them which, of course, people would like to get close to. But extremely
tall trees are also extremely old and can be easily harmed. They should be left alone as much as possible.
W: What sort of people do you usually teach?
M: Well, the majority are just ordinary people. I’ve recently finished a course for some 15-year-olds. Teenagers
sometimes get criticized for not paying attention to what instructors like me say. But this group were very attentive.
They picked up the basic skills quite easily.
W: Have you ever participated in tree climbing competitions? And what’s your future plan?
M: Not yet. I’ll continue to run courses teaching people to climb trees. Tree climbing doesn’t have to be restricted
to this country either. As a good leisure activity, it has plenty of potential in other places too, I’m sure.
W: OK, Josh. Thanks very much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Piano selection.
B．A party budget.
C．Company events.
14．What makes the grand piano impossible to be used?
A．Its price.
B．Its rental period.
C．Its size.
15．How much is Charlotte willing to raise the budget by at most?
A．10%.
B．15%.
C．50%.
16．What will Sam send Charlotte?
A．Alternative solutions.
B．An upright piano.
C．Photos and cost details.
【答案】13．A 14．C 15．A 16．C
【原文】M: Charlotte, I want to talk with you about the piano you want for your company party next month. Well,
we found a grand piano, but…
W: What’s the issue? Is it too expensive?
M: No, but it’s too wide for the entrance door.
W: So what are our options? Could we take it apart outside and put it together inside
M: Er no. Well, we could use a vehicle to raise it to the first floor balcony. The door there would be large enough to
fit it through.
W: Great. That sounds like a good plan.
M: But it would increase the cost considerably.
W: Well, we can definitely stretch the budget by 10% but we shouldn’t go over that.
M: The considerable budget increase I was referring to would add a further fifty per cent.
W: Oh. Um, okay. So what other options do we have?
M: Would an upright piano be an option? It would fit through the entrance door.
W: Could you send me some photos of it?
M: I’ll do it now together with the information on relevant costs.
W: Thanks, Sam. Let me think about it and I’ll call you back later today.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．How long should teenagers exercise daily?
A．At least 50 minutes.
B．At least one hour.
C．About two and a half hours.
18．What is necessary for the elderly to exercise?
A．Attending activities indoors.
B．Choosing warm weather.
C．Taking preventive measures.
19．What should people do first when experiencing heat weakness?
A．Find a cool spot.
B．Take proper medicine.
C．Drink enough water.
20．What will the speaker discuss in the next show about exercise?
A．Various forms.
B．Potential risks.
C．Workout plans.
【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】
W: Children and teenagers ages six to seventeen need sixty minutes or more of physical activity daily. Adults
65 and older need at least 150 minutes a week of medium intensity activity and two days of activity that strengthen
muscles.
However, exercising in high temperatures sometimes can be risky. When is it appropriate to do outdoor
exercise? It’s safer to exercise in the early morning or at night. It’s a must for certain groups, including the elderly,
to adopt protective steps in advance to prevent the risks. We should check the weather forecast before heading out.
If a heat wave is expected, consider indoor activities. Exercising too much in the heat can lead to heat
weakness, with reactions like headache and sickness. If this happens, get out of the sun and into a place where the
temperature is much lower quickly. If reactions worsen, seek medical emergency help. Additionally, certain
medicines can ease the reactions. Exercise offers many benefits, but it’s important to be aware of the dangers that
are possible during the workout. To learn more about the dangers, you can follow my next show.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四
个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sichuan, a province celebrated for its diverse landscapes and profound cultural roots, offers more than just
its iconic landmarks. Beyond the bustling tourist trails lie lesser-known treasures that cater to adventurers, history
buffs, and nature enthusiasts alike. These hidden gems, with their unique charm and authentic experiences, promise
unforgettable journeys. Here are three such destinations waiting to be explored:
Daocheng Yading
Nestled in the Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, this remote plateau scenic area is called “the last pure
land on Earth.” Its snow-capped peaks (including the 6,032-meter Mt. Chenrezig), turquoise lakes, and alpine
meadows draw adventurers. Note that altitude sickness is common — visitors are advised to rest for a day in
Daocheng County before heading up. The best months are May to June (wildflowers) and September to October
(golden forests). Entrance: ¥146 (peak season), ¥120 (off-season). Open 7:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m.
Leshan Giant Buddha
Carved into a cliff along the Min River, this 71-meter-tall statue is the world’s largest stone Buddha, built
over 90 years during the Tang Dynasty. Unlike mountain hikes, it’s accessible via riverside paths and boat tours
(¥70 extra). Avoid summer crowds — spring (March — April) or autumn (October — November) is better. Tickets:
¥80 (adults), free for kids under 1.2m. Opens 8:00 a.m. — 6:30 p.m. (April — October); 8:30 a.m. — 5:30 p.m.
(November — March).
Langzhong Ancient Town
One of China’s four best-preserved ancient towns, Langzhong in Nanchong dates back 2,300 years. Its well-
preserved city walls, traditional courtyards, and annual Spring Festival lantern shows (featuring 10,000+ lanterns)
attract culture lovers. Unlike natural sites, it’s enjoyable year-round, though winter can be chilly. A combined ticket
for key attractions (Zhang Fei Temple, Ancient Well Museum) costs ¥110. Most sites open 8:30 a.m. — 5:00 p.m.,
but night tours of the lantern-lit streets run until 10:00 p.m.
21．What should visitors prepare for when going to Daocheng Yading?
A．Boat tours.
B．Altitude adaptation.
C．Lantern show tickets.
D．Warm clothing.
22．Which season is recommended for visiting both Leshan Giant Buddha and Daocheng Yading?
A．March — April.
B．May — June.
C．September — October.
D．December — February.
23．What makes Langzhong Ancient Town different from the other two attractions?
A．It has historical buildings.
B．It requires a combined ticket.
C．It’s suitable for year-round visits.
D．It features natural scenery.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了四川的三个鲜为人知但各具特色的旅游目的地：稻城亚丁、乐
山大佛和阆中古城，为不同兴趣的旅行者提供了探索建议。
21．细节理解题。根据文章“Daocheng Yading”部分中“Note that altitude sickness is common—visitors are
advised to rest for a day in Daocheng County before heading up(请注意，高原反应很常见——建议游客在前往
高原之前在稻城县休息一天)”可知，游客前往稻城亚丁需要提前适应高原环境，以应对可能出现的高原反
应。故选B 项。
22．细节理解题。根据文章“Daocheng Yading”部分中“The best months are May to June (wildflowers) and
September to October (golden forests).(最好的月份是五月至六月（野花）和九月至十月（金色森林）)”以及
“Leshan Giant Buddha”部分中“Avoid summer crowds — spring (March — April) or autumn (October —
November) is better.(避开夏季人群——春季（三月至四月）或秋季（十月至十一月）更好)”可知，九月至十
月是同时适合游览稻城亚丁和乐山大佛的季节。故选C 项。
23．细节理解题。根据文章“Daocheng Yading”部分中“The best months are May to June (wildflowers) and
September to October (golden forests). (最好的月份是5 月到6 月（野花盛开）和9 月到10 月（金色森
林）。)”、“Leshan Giant Buddha”部分中“Avoid summer crowds — spring (March — April) or autumn
(October — November) is better.(避开夏季人群，春季（3 月至4 月）或秋季（10 月至11 月）更好)”以及
“Langzhong Ancient Town”部分中“Unlike natural sites, it’s enjoyable year-round, though winter can be chilly.
(与自然景点不同，这里一年四季都适合游览，尽管冬天可能会很冷)”可知，阆中古城与其他两个景点不同
之处在于它全年都适合游览。故选C 项。
B
Chinese start-up DeepSeek has sent shock waves through the artificial intelligence world and created a
headache for the United States. Its AI assistant overtook its Western rival ChatGPT to become the top-rated free
app in the U.S., delivering a trillion dollar blow to the U.S. tech firms on the stock market.
DeepSeek claims that it trained its models in two months for about $5.6 million, using fewer chips than
typical AI models. The U.S.-based OpenAI was reported to have spent around $100 million to develop GPT-4.
Kristian Hammond, a professor of computer science at Northwestern University, told Newsweek, “If they are
telling the truth, DeepSeek will have a significant impact.” He says, “OpenAI has argued that we cannot support
their software locally, but DeepSeek demonstrates that we can. And the fact that DeepSeek could be built for less
money, less computation and less time and can be run locally on less expensive machines, argues that as everyone
was racing toward bigger and bigger, we missed the opportunity to build smarter and smaller.”
DeepSeek’s success in the U.S. has been attributed to its accessibility, cost-effectiveness and performance.
However, the rise of DeepSeek has also sparked discussions about AI ethics and workforce adaptation. While some
experts urge cautious regulation, others argue that DeepSeek’s transparent approach sets a positive precedent (先
例) for responsible AI development.
DeepSeek aims to expand its global footprint, with plans to collaborate with educational institutions to
nurture AI talent and launch community-driven projects to address societal challenges like climate change and
resource management. DeepSeek represents a bold step toward an AI-augmented future. By balancing innovation
with ethical responsibility, it has not only won industry recognition but also inspired confidence in AI’s potential to
drive meaningful change. As adoption grows, DeepSeek is ready to redefine how industries operate, proving that
intelligent technology, when used wisely, can truly transform the world.
24．What can we infer from Kristian Hammond’s words?
A．OpenAI is not as valuable as before because of DeepSeck.
B．Everyone has been focusing on building bigger AI models.
C．OpenAI’s argument about software support is reasonable.
D．DeepSeek is not as good as other AI models in performance.
25．What is the main reason for DeepSeek’s success in the US according to the third paragraph?
A．Its high price which guarantees quality.
B．Its inaccessibility making it more attractive.
C．Its ease of access, cost efficiency and functionality.
D．Its secretive approach to AI development.
26．What is the attitude of experts toward DeepSeek’s rise?
A．They are completely against it due to AI ethics concerns.
B．Some think it sets a bad precedent for AI development.
C．Some call for caution, while others see it as a good tool.
D．They are indifferent to its development and future.
27．Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A．DeepSeek’s success in the U.S., impact on AI, and future plans.
B．Comparison between DeepSeek and ChatGPT,GPT-4.
C．Ethical concerns from DeepSeek’s rise in the AI field.
D．How DeepSeek trained models at a low cost.
【答案】24．B 25．C 26．C 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国初创公司DeepSeek 在美国取得成功、对人工智能领
域的影响及未来计划。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段中“And the fact that DeepSeek could be built for less money, less computation
and less time and can be run locally on less expensive machines, argues that as everyone was racing toward bigger
and bigger, we missed the opportunity to build smarter and smaller.(而且，DeepSeek 可以用更少的资金、更少
的计算和更少的时间来构建，并且可以在更便宜的机器上本地运行，这一事实表明，当所有人都在追求越
来越大的时候，我们错过了构建更智能、更小的模型的机会”)”可知，大家一直都在专注于构建更大的人
工智能模型。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“DeepSeek’s success in the U.S. has been attributed to its accessibility, cost-
effectiveness and performance.(DeepSeek 在美国的成功归功于它的易用性、成本效益和性能)”可知，
DeepSeek 在美国成功的主要原因是其易于访问、成本高效和功能强大。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, the rise of DeepSeek has also sparked discussions about AI ethics
and workforce adaptation. While some experts urge cautious regulation, others argue that DeepSeek’s transparent
approach sets a positive precedent for responsible AI development.(然而，DeepSeek 的崛起也引发了关于人工智
能伦理和劳动力适应性的讨论。一些专家敦促谨慎监管，而另一些专家则认为，DeepSeek 的透明做法为负
责任的人工智能发展树立了积极的先例)”可知，专家们对DeepSeek 的崛起态度不一，一些人呼吁谨慎监
管，另一些人则认为它树立了好的先例，是个好工具。故选C。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段讲了DeepSeek 在美国的成功，第二段分析了其对AI 领域的影
响，第三段讲其成功原因和引发的讨论，第四段讲其未来计划，故A 选项“DeepSeek 在美国的成功、对
AI 的影响及未来计划”全面概括了文章内容。故选A。
C
In recent years, electric vehicles (EVs) have gained significant popularity as a more environmentally friendly
alternative to traditional gasoline-powered cars. However, concerns about their actual environmental impact are
growing. For instance, the production of EV batteries requires large amounts of rare earth metals, the mining of
which can lead to deforestation, soil erosion, and water pollution. Additionally, the electricity used to charge EVs
often comes from power plants that burn fossil fuels, emitting substantial amounts of greenhouse gases. Some
studies suggest that in regions heavily dependent on coal for electricity generation, the carbon footprint of EVs
during their operation may not be much lower than that of conventional vehicles.
Nevertheless, these concerns might be overstated. In fact, EVs may have a much greater potential for
environmental benefits than many people realize. The International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT)
predicts that as the share of renewable energy in electricity generation increases, the environmental advantages of
EVs will become more pronounced. Currently, only about 20% of the electricity used for EV charging in some
regions comes from renewable sources like solar and wind. But as the world transitions to cleaner energy, this
percentage is expected to rise significantly. Moreover, EVs contribute to reducing air pollution in urban areas. They
produce zero tailpipe emissions, which directly improves local air quality and reduces the health risks associated
with breathing polluted air.
Automakers and policymakers face the challenge of maximizing the environmental benefits of EVs while
minimizing their negative impacts. The ideal solution would be to rapidly increase the proportion of renewable
energy in the power grid and improve the efficiency of battery recycling. However, since achieving a fully
renewable power grid globally is still a long-term goal, focusing on three more immediate measures is more
practical.
The first measure is promoting battery recycling. Starting in 2027, some countries will require automakers to
take back used EV batteries and recycle at least 70% of the materials. This practice should be adopted more widely.
The second measure is optimizing the location of charging stations. By strategically placing charging stations near
renewable energy sources, the environmental impact of charging can be further reduced. Third, automakers must
invest more in research and development to improve battery technology, making it more energy-efficient and
reducing the need for rare earth metals. Strengthening these approaches would help transform EVs from potential
environmental concerns into powerful tools for environmental protection.
28．What is the main concern about electric vehicles?
A．Their high production costs.
B．Their limited driving range.
C．Their potential negative environmental impact.
D．Their competition with traditional gasoline- powered cars.
29．What can be inferred from the second paragraph?
A．The environmental benefits of EVs are already fully realized.
B．The environmental advantages of EVs depend on the source of electricity.
C．renewable energy currently accounts for most of the electricity used for EV charging.
D．EVs have no impact on reducing air pollution in urban areas.
30．Which solution is more practical to maximize the environmental benefits of EVs?
A．Achieving a fully renewable power grid globally immediately.
B．Banning the use of fossil-fuel-powered power plants.
C．Optimizing the location of charging stations near renewable energy sources.
D．Encouraging consumers to buy more gasoline-powered cars in the short term.
31．Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A．Electric Vehicles: A Sure-Fire Solution for the Environment
B．The High Cost of Electric Vehicle Batteries
C．Electric Vehicles: A Threat or a Hope for the Environment?
D．The Future of Traditional Gasoline-Powered Cars
【答案】28．C 29．B 30．C 31．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章围绕电动汽车对环境的影响展开讨论，既提到了人们对其环境影响的担
忧，也阐述了其潜在的环境效益，探讨了电动汽车到底是对环境的威胁还是希望。
28．细节理解题。文章第一段中“However, concerns about their actual environmental impact are growing. For
instance, the production of EV batteries requires large amounts of rare earth metals, the mining of which can lead to
deforestation, soil erosion, and water pollution. Additionally, the electricity used to charge EVs often comes from
power plants that burn fossil fuels, emitting substantial amounts of greenhouse gases. (然而，人们越来越担心它
们对环境的实际影响。例如，电动汽车电池的生产需要大量的稀土金属，而稀土金属的开采会导致森林砍
伐、土壤侵蚀和水污染。此外，用于给电动汽车充电的电力通常来自燃烧化石燃料的发电厂，排放大量温
室气体)”明确指出人们对电动汽车的主要担忧是其对环境的实际影响，包括电池生产带来的资源开采问题
以及充电用电产生的温室气体排放等。故选C。
29．推理判断题。第二段中“The International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT) predicts that as the
share of renewable energy in electricity generation increases, the environmental advantages of EVs will become
more pronounced. Currently, only about 20% of the electricity used for EV charging in some regions comes from
renewable sources like solar and wind.(国际清洁交通理事会（ICCT）预测，随着可再生能源在发电中所占份
额的增加，电动汽车的环境优势将更加明显。目前，在一些地区，用于电动汽车充电的电力中只有约20%
来自太阳能和风能等可再生能源)”提到，国际清洁交通委员会预测随着可再生能源在发电中占比增加，电
动汽车的环境优势将更明显，且目前部分地区电动汽车充电用电只有约20%来自可再生能源，由此可推断
电动汽车的环境优势取决于电力来源。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, since achieving a fully renewable power grid globally is still a long
- term goal, focusing on three more immediate measures is more practical.(然而，由于在全球范围内实现完全可
再生电网仍然是一个长期目标，因此专注于三个更直接的措施更为实际)”和第四段中“The first measure is
promoting battery recycling.(第一项措施是促进电池回收)”、“The second measure is optimizing the location of
charging stations.(二是优化充电站的位置)”以及“Third, automakers must invest more in research and
development to improve battery technology, making it more energy-efficient and reducing the need for rare earth
metals.(第三，汽车制造商必须加大研发投入，改进电池技术，使其更节能，减少对稀土金属的需求)”提
到，实现全球完全可再生能源电网是长期目标，更实际的措施包括促进电池回收、优化充电站位置和改进
电池技术等。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“In recent years, electric vehicles (EVs) have gained
significant popularity as a more environmentally friendly alternative to traditional gasoline-powered cars. However,
concerns about their actual environmental impact are growing.(近年来，电动汽车（EVs）作为一种更环保的替
代传统汽油动力汽车而获得了显著的普及。然而，人们越来越担心它们对环境的实际影响)”可知，文章围
绕电动汽车对环境的影响展开讨论，既提到了人们对其环境影响的担忧，也阐述了其潜在的环境效益，探
讨了电动汽车到底是对环境的威胁还是希望，C 选项“电动汽车：对环境的威胁还是希望？”符合文章主
旨。故选C。
D
Seagrass Meadows: Underwater Carbon Traps at Risk
Beneath coastal waters worldwide, vast seagrass meadows are performing a vital climate service. These
flowering plants capture carbon up to 35 times faster than rainforests through a process called biosequestration (生
物固碳), storing it in sediment (沉积物) layers for millennia. Covering only 0.2% of the ocean floor, they account
for 10% of oceanic carbon burial.
However, a 2023 UNESCO report reveals alarming degradation. Nearly 30% of monitored seagrass areas
have disappeared since the 1980s due to eutrophication (富营养化) from agricultural runoff and destructive fishing
practices. When disturbed, these carbon sinks (碳汇) transform into emission sources. A single hectare of damaged
seagrass can release carbon equivalent to 15 cars’ annual emissions.
Restoration efforts show promise. Scientists in Florida developed “seagrass seed bombs” — biodegradable
capsules containing seeds and nutrients. Pilot projects increased seagrass coverage by 40% in degraded bays. Yet
challenges persist: rising ocean temperatures cause blight (植物病害) outbreaks, while boat anchors uproot entire
meadows.
International cooperation is intensifying. The EU’s Blue Carbon Initiative now links seagrass protection with
carbon credits. Meanwhile, researchers urge creating marine protected areas (海洋保护区) with “no-anchor zones”.
As marine biologist Dr. Elena Pérez states: “Preserving these underwater meadows isn’t just ecological duty — it’s
climate wisdom.”
32．What is the primary environmental function of seagrass meadows described in the text?
A．Providing habitats for endangered fish
B．Filtering pollutants from seawater
C．Preventing coastal flooding
D．Capturing and storing carbon
33．According to the text, what percentage of oceanic carbon burial do seagrass meadows contribute?
A．Less than 0.2%
B．Approximately 5% C．About 10%
D．Over 30%
34．Which method is mentioned for restoring seagrass?
A．Using biodegradable seed capsules
B．Installing artificial reefs
C．Restricting all boating activities
D．Banning coastal agriculture
35．The word “degradation” in Paragraph 2 most likely means ______.
A．expansion
B．purification
C．diversification
D．deterioration
【答案】32．D 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了海草床固碳能力强，占海洋碳埋藏量10%，但因污染等退化严
重，虽有种子胶囊等修复措施，仍需国际合作保护。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“These flowering plants capture carbon up to 35 times faster than rainforests
through a process called biosequestration (生物固碳), storing it in sediment (沉积物) layers for millennia.(这些开
花植物通过一种名为“生物固碳”的过程吸收二氧化碳的速度，比热带雨林快多达35 倍。它们将二氧化
碳储存在沉积物层中，并能保存数千年之久)”可知，海草群落的主要环境功能是捕获并储存碳。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段“Covering only 0.2% of the ocean floor, they account for 10% of oceanic carbon
burial.(它们仅覆盖了海洋底部的0.2%，但却占了海洋碳沉积量的10%)”可知，海草群落对海洋碳沉积的贡
献比例大约是10%。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists in Florida developed “seagrass seed bombs” — biodegradable
capsules containing seeds and nutrients. Pilot projects increased seagrass coverage by 40% in degraded bays.(佛罗
里达州的科学家们研发出了“海草种子弹”——这是一种由生物降解材料制成的、内含种子和养分的胶
囊。试点项目使得受污染海湾中的海草覆盖率提高了40%)”可知，海草种子弹可用于恢复海草。故选A。
35．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Nearly 30% of monitored seagrass areas have disappeared since the 1980s
due to eutrophication (富营养化) from agricultural runoff and destructive fishing practices.(自20 世纪80 年代以
来，受农业径流和破坏性捕捞活动导致的富营养化影响，监测到的近30%的海草区域已经消失)”可知，近
30% 的海草区域消失，可见它们的退化速度是惊人的。由此猜测“degradation”指恶化、退化。故选D。
第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine this: You’re staring at a messy homework planner, your phone ringing with TikTok notifications,
while your best friend argues fiercely about yesterday’s basketball game. This chaotic scene is your personal
battlefield — and Sun Tzu’s 2,500-year-old strategies can bring order to the chaos. 36
Every skilled leader knows some fights consume more value than they create. Consider how classmates
sometimes form tight groups — maybe the “pop music fans” argue endlessly over which is the better singer, or
certain students exclude (排挤) others based on old bitterness. Sun Tzu would remind us: “ 37 ” Instead of
joining lunch table debates about who belongs to which group, use that energy to practice for the upcoming speech
contest or study for next week’s chemistry quiz. True battle isn’t about fitting in — it’s about choosing where to
shine.
38 Let’s build a study schedule Sun Tzu would approve. Start by inspecting the “enemy territory”
— your midterm exams. If history tests emphasize essay writing, schedule daily practice just for that. Next, analyze
your weaknesses like a general studying his army’s disadvantages. Feeling sleepy during English readings? Try
studying at sunrise when your mind is sharpest. Finally, break big tasks into “mini-missions” — conquering five
vocabulary words daily feels easier than memorizing 100 at once.
Yet Sun Tzu’s deepest lesson warns that our worst enemy often stays hidden within. That phone exhausting
your study hours? It’s your Trojan Horse — a gift hiding danger. 39 Conduct a weekly self-check: Track
screen time versus homework progress. You might discover two hours daily lost to games, equal to 14 hours
weekly — enough to master a new skill.
40 . Now it is time to arm your pen with this wisdom: its true might lies not in outperforming
others, but in building a better version of you. Go rewrite your story, one strategic choice at a time.
A．Wise warriors win by avoiding pointless wars.
B．Maybe it’s time to turn self-awareness into a weapon.
C．That’s the enemy’s drumbeat trying to distract you from the course.
D．Planning separates the stressed from the strategic.
E．Let’s explore how ancient wisdom applies to modern student struggles.
F．All warfare is based on cheating.
G．True victory isn’t about beating classmates but outgrowing yesterday’s self.
【答案】36．E 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章将孙子兵法的战略智慧类比到现代学生的学习困境中，建议通过避免无
意义的消耗、制定科学计划、提高自我意识来实现个人成长。
36．前文“Imagine this: You’re staring at a messy homework planner, your phone ringing with TikTok
notifications, while your best friend argues fiercely about yesterday’s basketball game. This chaotic scene is your
personal battlefield — and Sun Tzu’s 2,500-year-old strategies can bring order to the chaos. (试着想象这样一个场
景：你正盯着一份凌乱的作业计划表，手机不断响起TikTok 的通知提示，而好友在一旁为昨天的篮球比赛
激烈争辩。这混乱的场景就是你的个人战场——而孙子2500 年前的策略，能为这混乱带来秩序。)”描述学
生面临的混乱场景，提到孙子的策略可以带来秩序，后文段落具体分析孙子的策略的应用，因此E 项
“Let’s explore how ancient wisdom applies to modern student struggles. (让我们探讨古代智慧如何应用于现代
学生的困境。)”符合语境，是承上启下的过渡句，将“古代策略”与“现代问题”关联起来。故选E。
37．前文“Consider how classmates sometimes form tight groups — maybe the “pop music fans” argue endlessly
over which is the better singer, or certain students exclude (排挤) others based on old bitterness. Sun Tzu would
remind us (看看同学们是如何形成小圈子的——或许“流行音乐迷”们会无休止地争论哪位歌手更优秀，
也可能某些学生会因为旧怨而排挤他人。孙子会提醒我们)”描述同学间无意义的争论和排外行为，引出孙
子的提醒，后文“Instead of joining lunch table debates about who belongs to which group, use that energy to
practice for the upcoming speech contest or study for next week’s chemistry quiz. (与其把精力浪费在午餐桌上争
论“谁属于哪个小团体”，不如专注练习即将到来的演讲比赛，或者复习下周的化学小测。)”建议将精力
投入到真正重要的事情中，因此A 项“Wise warriors win by avoiding pointless wars. (明智的战士通过避免无
意义的战争取胜。)”符合语境，是孙子提醒的内容，其中的“avoiding pointless wars”呼应前文的描述，且
“wise warriors”引出后文的具体建议。故选A。
38．后文“Let’s build a study schedule Sun Tzu would approve. Start by inspecting the “enemy territory” — your
midterm exams. If history tests emphasize essay writing, schedule daily practice just for that. Next, analyze your
weaknesses like a general studying his army’s disadvantages. (让我们制定一份连孙子都会认可的学习计划。首
先“侦察敌情”——摸清你的期中考试范围。如果历史考试侧重论述题，那就专门安排每日写作练习。接
着像将军分析军队短板那样，找出自己的知识薄弱环节。)”、和“Finally, break big tasks into “mini-
missions” — conquering five vocabulary words daily feels easier than memorizing 100 at once. (最终，把大任务
拆解成“小目标”——每天攻克5 个单词，远比一口气死记100 个要轻松得多。)”详细描述如何制定学习
计划，核心是“战略规划”，因此D 项“Planning separates the stressed from the strategic. (规划将压力重着
与策略者区分开来)”符合语境，说明规划的意义，可作为段首句引出后文建议，其中的“planning”和
“strategic”点明段落主旨。故选D。
39．前文“That phone exhausting your study hours? It’s your Trojan Horse — a gift hiding danger. (手机正在消
耗你的学习时间？它就像特洛伊木马——表面是礼物，暗藏危机。)”指出手机是“特洛伊木马”，是隐藏
的敌人，后文“Conduct a weekly self-check: Track screen time versus homework progress. (每周自我检查：对
比屏幕使用时间和作业进度。)”建议每周自我检查，因此B 项“Maybe it’s time to turn self-awareness into a
weapon. (或许是时候将自我意识转化为武器了。)”符合语境，起到过渡作用，其中的“self-awareness”与后
文的“a weekly self-check”呼应，“weapon”呼应“对抗隐藏敌人”的比喻。故选B。
40．后文“Now it is time to arm your pen with this wisdom: its true might lies not in outperforming others, but in
building a better version of you. Go rewrite your story, one strategic choice at a time. (现在，是时候用这份智慧
武装你的笔：它真正的力量不在于超越他人，而在于塑造一个更好的自己。以每一次策略性的选择，重写
你的人生篇章。)”总结用智慧武装自己，并指出真正的力量在于提升自我，因此G 项“True victory isn’t
about beating classmates but outgrowing yesterday’s self. (真正的胜利不是击败同学，而是超越昨天的自己。)”
符合语境，引出后文的总结，其中的“outgrowing yesterday’s self”与后文的“building a better version of
you”呼应。故选G。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节：(共15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am sitting at my desk with my eyes closed, moving a dinner plate back and forth in front of my face while
repeating “Test! Test! Test! ” It may look 41 , but I am trying to teach myself the fascinating skill of
echolocation (回声定位) navigating the world by echo, just like a bat or a dolphin.
Echolocation has been gaining in popularity in recent years as a skill that some blind people use to 42
their surroundings with high precision. They can 43 trees, buildings or doorways by making a clicking
sound with their mouth and listening for the echo.
However, research has shown that the basics of 44 yourself this way can be learned by anyone,
blind or sighted. Even those quite 45 to the skill can detect a wall more than 30 meters away. A
growing body of research encourages people to expand their sensory potential— 46 senses that have
been neglected, suppressed or even considered outside the human realm.
This does not mean echolocation provides people with the same 47 as vision. Some bat species
can use ultrasound (超声波) to hunt moths, but human echolocators 48 to track such tiny targets. “But it
is still a very powerful technique, ” says Lore Thaler at Durham University, one of the world’s leading experts on
human echolocation.
Thaler and her colleagues are currently studying brain scans of sighted and blind people who are learning to
echolocate. So far, results have shown something rather 49 : When sighted people learn to navigate by
sound, they engage the part of their brain that usually deals with vision.
“We like to think of vision as a sense that’s by itself, and we have certain 50 dedicated to it,”
such as the eyes and specific parts of the brain, says Thaler. But instead, our brain may be able to process sensory
information somewhat more flexibly— “ 51 ” with our ears, if you like. It’s just that usually, for sighted
people, there is no reason to do so.
In everyday life, our real sensory superpower lies not in any individual skill, but in their 52 .
This is because each sense is limited on its own. Our peripheral vision (外围视觉), for example, is rather poor.
But we can combine it with another sense, like hearing, to make out where something is, say, an approaching car.
This is known as the “bimodal precision advantage,” which can be crucial to something as 53 as safely
crossing the road.
I am continuing my own experiments with echolocation. My biggest 54 so far has been to make
it through a doorway with my eyes closed, without touching the sides. It’s strange to think that this ability has been
inside me all my life, unused and 55 , until a strange experiment with a dinner plate brought it out.
Who knows
41．A．interesting
B．normal
C．strange
D．wonderful
42．A．control
B．monitor
C．map
D．protect
43．A．demonstrate
B．detect
C．reveal
D．test
44．A．blaming
B．enjoying
C．orienting
D．pressing
45．A．confident
B．new
C．old
D．young
46．A．avoiding
B．awakening
C．chasing
D．studying
47．A．accuracy
B．behavior
C．consequence
D．importance
48．A．determine
B．prefer
C．prepare
D．struggle
49．A．common
B．perfect
C．powerful
D．surprising
50．A．emotions
B．actions
C．means
D．resources
51．A．hearing
B．seeing
C．smelling
D．touching
52．A．combination
B．identification
C．innovation
D．observation
53．A．simple
B．complex
C．remarkable
D．unforgettable
54．A．achievement
B．expectation
C．improvement
D．requirement
55．A．undoubted
B．unfinished
C．unlimited
D．unnoticed
【答案】
41．C 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．D 50．D
51．B 52．A 53．A 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕回声定位展开，介绍了回声定位不仅是盲人用于精准感知周围环境
的技能，普通人也能学习其基础内容，还阐述了大脑在处理回声定位信息时的灵活性以及多种感官结合的
重要性，并结合作者自身的回声定位实验经历进行说明。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这看起来可能很奇怪，但我正在尝试自学一种迷人的技能——回声定
位，像蝙蝠或海豚一样通过回声来导航世界。A. interesting 有趣的；B. normal 正常的；C. strange 奇怪的；
D. wonderful 精彩的。根据前文“I am sitting at my desk with my eyes closed, moving a dinner plate back and
forth in front of my face while repeating “Test! Test! Test! ””可知，作者的行为在旁人看来可能很奇怪。故选C
项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：近年来，回声定位作为一种技能越来越受欢迎，一些盲人用它来精确地绘
制周围环境的地图。A. control 控制；B. monitor 监控；C. map 绘制地图；D. protect 保护。根据后文“their
surroundings with high precision”可知，回声定位可以帮助盲人精确地绘制周围环境的地图。故选C 项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们可以通过用嘴发出咔哒声并倾听回声来探测树木、建筑物或门口。A.
demonstrate 证明；B. detect 探测；C. reveal 揭示；D. test 测试。根据前文“Echolocation has been gaining in
popularity in recent years as a skill that some blind people use to
2
their surroundings with high
precision.”以及语境可知，回声定位可以帮助盲人探测周围的物体。故选B 项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，研究表明，任何人都可以学习这种定位自己的基本方法，无论是盲
人还是视力正常的人。A. blaming 责备；B. enjoying 享受；C. orienting 定位；D. pressing 按压。根据前文
“It may look
1
, but I am trying to teach myself the fascinating skill of echolocation (回声定位)
navigating the world by echo, just like a bat or a dolphin.”可知，回声定位是一种定位自己的方法。故选C 项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使是那些对这种技能很陌生的人也能探测到30 多米远的墙。A.
confident 自信的；B. new 新的；C. old 老的；D. young 年轻的。根据前文“However, research has shown that
the basics of
4
yourself this way can be learned by anyone, blind or sighted.”可知，即使是新手也能掌
握这种技能。故选B 项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的研究鼓励人们扩展他们的感官潜能——唤醒那些被忽视、压抑
甚至被认为超出人类领域的感官。A. avoiding 避免；B. awakening 唤醒；C. chasing 追逐；D. studying 研
究。根据前文“A growing body of research encourages people to expand their sensory potential”可知，研究鼓
励人们唤醒被忽视的感官。故选B 项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并不意味着回声定位能提供与视觉相同的准确性。A. accuracy 准确性；
B. behavior 行为；C. consequence 后果；D. importance 重要性。根据前文“It may look
1
, but I am
trying to teach myself the fascinating skill of echolocation (回声定位) navigating the world by echo, just like a bat
or a dolphin.”可知，回声定位的准确性是讨论的重点。故选A 项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些蝙蝠物种可以使用超声波来捕猎飞蛾，但人类回声定位者很难追踪如
此微小的目标。A. determine 决定；B. prefer 更喜欢；C. prepare 准备；D. struggle 挣扎。根据前文“This
does not mean echolocation provides people with the same
7
as vision.”可知，人类回声定位者在追踪
微小目标方面存在困难。故选D 项。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，结果显示出了一些相当令人惊讶的事情：当视力正常的人
学会通过声音导航时，他们会激活大脑中通常处理视觉的部分。A. common 常见的；B. perfect 完美的；C.
powerful 强大的；D. surprising 令人惊讶的。根据后文“When sighted people learn to navigate by sound, they
engage the part of their brain that usually deals with vision.”可知，这一发现令人惊讶。故选D 项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Thaler 说：“我们喜欢把视觉看作是一种独立的感官，我们有某些专门的
资源来处理它”，比如眼睛和大脑的特定部分。A. emotions 情感；B. actions 行动；C. means 方法；D.
resources 资源。根据后文“such as the eyes and specific parts of the brain”可知，这些都是处理视觉的资源。
故选D 项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但相反，我们的大脑可能能够更灵活地处理感官信息——如果你愿意的
话，可以用耳朵“看”。A. hearing 听；B. seeing 看；C. smelling 闻；D. touching 触摸。根据前文“When
sighted people learn to navigate by sound, they engage the part of their brain that usually deals with vision.”可知，
大脑可以用耳朵“看”。故选B 项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在日常生活中，我们真正的感官超能力不在于任何个人技能，而在于它们
的结合。A. combination 结合；B. identification 识别；C. innovation 创新；D. observation 观察。根据后文
“This is because each sense is limited on its own.”可知，感官的结合才是真正的超能力。故选A 项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这被称为“双模态精度优势”，这对像安全过马路这样简单的事情至关
重要。A. simple 简单的；B. complex 复杂的；C. remarkable 显著的；D. unforgettable 难忘的。根据后文
“safely crossing the road”可知，安全过马路是一件简单的事情。故选A 项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，我最大的成就是闭着眼睛穿过一扇门，不碰两边。A.
achievement 成就；B. expectation 期望；C. improvement 改进；D. requirement 要求。根据后文“to make it
through a doorway with my eyes closed, without touching the sides”可知，这是作者的一项成就。故选A 项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：想想这种能力一直存在于我的体内，未被使用和注意，直到一个用晚餐
盘做的奇怪实验把它带出来，这很奇怪。A. undoubted 无疑的；B. unfinished 未完成的；C. unlimited 无限
的；D. unnoticed 未被注意的。根据前文“It’s strange to think that this ability has been inside me all my life,
unused”可知，这种能力一直未被注意。故选D 项。
第二节：(10 个小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
A vast region with beautiful scenery, lush plants, a lot of rivers and lakes dotted around, Hulun Buir
Grassland is like a huge, green picture scroll, 56 gives you boundless views. The name Hulun Buir,
which means “the land of lakes and rivers”, 57 (date) back to a legend long long ago. It is the best-
preserved grassland in China 58 recognized as “The Grass Kingdom”.
With the most plentiful and excellent pastures in China, Hulun Buir Grassland also has the name The Purest
Grassland 59 there is hardly any pollution there. Its animal products, like meat, milk, leather, and wool
60 (favor) by people both at home and abroad. It’s a famous tourist destination now.
With the irrigation of thousands of rivers, the grassland presents 61 (it) as a green carpet
underneath the blue sky and white clouds. You can ride on camels and horses, watch wrestling and horse racing,
and enjoy a bonfire party—the unique lifestyle of nomads can be 62 (full) appreciated.
The region’s location makes it warm and pleasant in the summer, while cold and 63 (snow)in the
winter. During the summer, the meadows are covered with 64 blanket of multicolored wildflowers. Even
in ancient times, the beautiful scenery of this place gained 65 (popular)with poets and writers and was
described in their literary works.
【答案】
56．which 57．dates 58．and 59．because 60．are favored 61．itself 62．fully
63．snowy 64．a 65．popularity
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了呼伦贝尔大草原的美丽景色，许多的河流湖泊，绿色的草地，
独特的生活方式，在古代受到诗人和作家们的欢迎。
56．考查定语从句。句意：呼伦贝尔草原是一个幅员辽阔的地区，风景秀丽，植物茂盛，周围有许多河流
和湖泊，就像一幅巨大的绿色画卷，让你一望无际。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先
行词是Hulun Buir Grassland，且从句缺少主语，因此填which，引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
57．考查时态。句意：呼伦贝尔这个名字的意思是“湖泊和河流之地”，追溯到很久以前的一个传说。结
合句意和空前的means 可知，本句用一般现在时，且本句主语是The name Hulun Buir，为第三人称单数，
因此谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式dates。date back to“追溯到”，为固定短语。故填dates。
58．考查连词。句意：是中国保存最完好的草原，被公认为“草原王国”。本句中的the best-preserved
grassland in China 和recognized as “The Grass Kingdom 是并列关系，故用连词and 连接。故填and。
59．考查原因状语从句。句意：呼伦贝尔草原拥有中国最丰富、最优良的牧场，因为那里几乎没有任何污
染，所以也被称为“最纯净的草原”。空后there is hardly any pollution there 为空前Hulun Buir Grassland
also has the name The Purest Grassland 的原因，故用because 引导原因状语从句。故填because。
60．考查时态和语态。句意：它的动物产品，如肉、奶、皮革和羊毛，深受国内外人民的喜爱。结合句意
可知，本句陈述事实，故句子用一般现在时，且本句主语Its animal products 和favor 是被动关系，故填are
favored，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填are favored。
61．考查反身代词。句意：在成千上万条河流的灌溉下，草原在蓝天白云下呈现出一片绿色的地毯。本句
主语是grassland，宾语也是grassland，因此宾语用反身代词itself，意为“它自己”，present oneself as“呈
现出……”。故填itself。
62．考查副词。句意：你可以骑骆驼和马，看摔跤和赛马，享受篝火晚会，充分领略游牧民族独特的生活
方式。分析句子结构可知，本题用副词fully“充分地”，修饰动词appreciated，作状语。故填fully。
63．考查形容词。句意：该地区的地理位置使其在夏天温暖宜人，而在冬天寒冷多雪。本空和 and 前面的
形容词pleasant 并列，因此本空也用形容词snowy“多雪的”。故填snowy。
64．考查冠词。句意：在夏天，草地被一层五颜六色的野花覆盖。blanket“毯子”，为可数名词，故填冠
词a。a blanket of“一层”，固定短语。故填a。
65．考查名词。句意：即使在古代，这个地方的美景也受到诗人和作家的喜爱，并在他们的文学作品中被
描述。分析句子结构可知，本空填不可数名词popularity“人气”，作gain 的宾语。故填popularity。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
你校英文报的Life 专栏正在征稿。请你以“Ways to Live a Healthy Life”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 健康生活的途径；2. 健康生活的意义。
注意：
1. 词数80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ways to Live a Healthy Life
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【答案】One possible version:
Ways to Live a Healthy Life
Life is beautiful. We can never take our health for granted since happiness, first of all, lies in health. Here are
some tips on how to live a healthy life.
First, drink enough water every day, which is essential for our bodies to function well. Second, exercise
whenever possible. Daily exercise brings benefits to our health, such as lowering the risk of disease. Besides,
getting rid of junk food, developing a balanced diet and keeping a positive attitude all contribute to a healthy life.
All in all, take small steps and you’ll never regret it.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“Ways to Live a Healthy Life”为题向校英文报的Life
专栏投稿，内容包括：1. 健康生活的途径；2. 健康生活的意义。
【详解】1.词汇积累
在于：lie in→ consist in
必要的：essential→vital
降低：lower→ reduce
摆脱：get rid of→remove
导致：contribute to→ lead to/result in
2.句式拓展
陈述句变倒装句
原句：We can never take our health for granted since happiness, first of all, lies in health.
拓展句：Never can we take our health for granted since happiness, first of all, lies in health.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We can never take our health for granted since happiness, first of all, lies in health.（运
用了since 引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】First, drink enough water every day, which is essential for our bodies to function well.（运用了
which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The sky turned an unusual orange as 16-year-old Kalyna checked the saddle ( 马鞍) on Sovereignty.
Wildfires had been spreading through the Los Angeles area for days, forcing nearly 200,000 people to leave their
homes. The air smelled like burnt toast, making Kalyna’s eyes water. Kalyna’s family had already loaded their
horses onto trucks, but Sovereignty — a nervous brown horse belonging to their neighbor — refused to enter the
vehicle. Flames moved closer, coloring the sky red. His ears twitched ( 抽动) nervously as flames licked the
mountainside three miles away.
“Easy, boy,” Kalyna whispered, trying to keep him calm. She knew time was running out. When Sovereignty
stepped back nervously, smelling the smoke, Kalyna made a quick decision. Holding his reins (缰绳) tightly, she
climbed onto his back. “We’ll do this together,” she said.
The 14-mile escape path went through dangerous mountains. Kalyna sometimes rode and sometimes walked
beside Sovereignty to save his energy. Burning pieces of wood flew around them like angry bees, while her father
followed behind in his car, headlights shining through the smoky air. Twice, Sovereignty stopped at broken
branches, his body wet with sweat. Kalyna’s legs hurt, and her throat felt dry, but she kept talking softly to the
horse. “Just a little farther,” she encouraged, offering him water from her canteen.
As they reached the safe area, people waiting by the road cheered. Sovereignty’s ears moved forward at the
sounds. Kalyna got off the horse, her legs shaking slightly, and touched her face to the horse’s sweating side. “We
made it,” she said quietly. A firefighter ran toward them, but Kalyna kept watching Sovereignty—now eating grass
peacefully, as if nothing had happened. Kalyna smiled weakly, her heart pounding despite the relief.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150 个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Two months later, Kalyna stood nervously at an award ceremony.
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Backstage, a familiar horse sound made Kalyna turn quickly.
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【答案】范文
Two months later, Kalyna stood meroously at an award ceremony. When her name was called, the crowd
cheered loudly, their cheers echoing through the grand hall. Holding the medal, she remembered the smoky air and
Sovereignty’s nervous eyes. “I just did what felt right,” she told everyone, her voice shaking. A reporter asked why
she risked her life. Kalyna smiled slightly and said, “When you love someone—even a horse—you don’t think
about danger.” The room fell silent, for a moment before bursting into warmer applause.
Backstage, a familiar horse sound made Kalyna turn quickly. Sovereignty stood there with a blue ribbon, his
head held high. Her father waved from behind. “He wanted to thank you,” her father said. Kalyna hugged the
horse’s strong neck, feeling his steady heartbeat against her cheek. Outside, the setting sun painted the sky gold—
no longer red with fire, but bright with promise. “Ready to go home?” she whispered. Sovereignty lowered his head
in agreement. Side by side, they walked toward the horizon, their shadows stretching long under the peaceful
evening sky.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了16 岁的卡莉娜在洛杉矶山火中，为救邻居那匹不愿上车的马
Sovereignty，骑上它穿越14 英里危险山区逃生。两个月后，她获颁奖项，而Sovereignty 也到场致谢，两
人在夕阳下一同回家。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“两个月后，卡琳娜独自站在一个颁奖典礼上”可知，第一段可描写卡琳娜回忆救马
的经过以及解释原因。
②由第二段首句内容“在幕后，一阵熟悉的马蹄声让卡琳娜立刻转过身来”可知，第二段可描写
Sovereignty 也到场致谢，两人在夕阳下一同回家。
2.续写线索：卡琳娜得奖——卡琳娜回忆——记者询问原因——卡琳娜说明原因——Sovereignty 到场致谢
——一同回家
3.词汇激活
行为类
①询问：ask/inquire
②爆发：burst into/erupt into
③拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①喜爱：love/be fond of/adore
②感谢：thank you/show gratitude to
【点睛】[高分句型1] When her name was called, the crowd cheered loudly, their cheers echoing through the
grand hall.（运用了when 引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] A reporter asked why she risked her life.（运用了why 引导宾语从句）
