第11 讲 句子种类
目录
01 课标达标练
考向01 考查简单句
考向02 考查并列句
考向03 考查复合句
02 核心突破练
03 真题溯源练
考向01 考查简单句
在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。
1. （2025 浙江杭州· 模拟试题）“ Digital intelligence” refers to the integration of advanced intelligent
technologies into digital systems
__
(boost) productivity, streamline resource management and foster
innovation.
2.（2025·江苏南通·阶段练习）In the height of summer, the normally peaceful village of Dazhai in the Guangxi
Zhuang Autonomous Region becomes a hot tourist destination_____ (crowd) with people experiencing its
ethnic charm.
3.（2025·江苏·模拟预测）According to a study by researchers at the University of Kansas, a relationship takes
about 50 hours together in the _________ (share) activities to shift from just acquaintances ( 相识) to casual
friends.
4．The psychology course is an exciting opportunity for anyone (wish) to deepen their understanding
of themselves and other people.
5．Global warming could reduce the ocean's ability to absorb carbon dioxide, (result) in the worsening
of global warming.
6．Having friends and building relationships with others is thought (be) useful to a child’s social and
emotional development.
7．Community volunteers have planted trees and flowers to (beauty) the area and create a welcoming
environment for residents.
8．She became the first woman ever (win) an Olympic gold medal in the 100-metre dash in her
country.
9．A healthy heart keeps your brain (run) effectively. It keeps your brain in shape and protects it from
cognitive decline.
10．Adding to the extraordinary beauty of Changling is the Ling’en Palace, (know) for its simple
design and painted ceiling.
考向02 考查并列句
在空白处填入正确的单词
1．Neither the story of Franklin the details of his experiment are entirely true.
2．Everyone benefited from limiting their intake of coffee to just one two cups a day.
3．The key to relaxing the body is to close your eyes listen to your breath.
4．Finding time for both studies extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a
workable schedule.
5．Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, those in the south are relatively poor.
6．In each corner of the Forbidden City, lifelike dragons in various shapes can be seen, showing not only beautiful
craftsmanship, carrying deep historical and cultural meanings.
7．Fan zhongyan was not only concerned about his own personal welfare, was firm in his desire to look
after the needs of the common people.
8．WuYuan Skywells Hotel in Jiangxi province, a previously neglected 300-year-old mansion (宅第), was
incredibly restored to its former glory, while maintaining its regional architectural feature-Tian jing, a narrow and
tall courtyard which pulled sunlight inside, introducing elements of modern comfort.
9．All the books about Ma Mian Qun, whether they are related to costumes, operas or cultural relics, only show
that the smooth surface without pleats in the middle is called “Ma Mian”, there is no further
explanation for the source of “Ma Mian”.
10．Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s
still fresh.
考向03 考查复合句
在空白处填入正确的单词。
1．The Xinzhai village began to plant coffee trees in 1952, the Chinese people were not yet used to
drinking coffee.
2．Lily looked quickly through the gifts, picking out from the pile anything she liked best.
3．Everything changed a few years later when Zane brought me to a huge cave entrance there was
an old man living in a small house.
4．To eat one, you have to decide to dip it in a sweet and sour sauce first, adding an extra layer of
flavor, or to enjoy it on its own, letting the roll’s own taste shine through.
5．I just sat by the window watching the passing scene I caught the eye of a waiter and ordered my
meal.
6．What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends.
7．We can watch some movies and study people communicate. It can improve our English.
8．On August 5, 2024, Chinese badminton player He Bingjiao won a silver medal at the Paris Olympics. However,
truly stood out was a touching moment on the podium (领奖台).
9．People will always continue to explore the universe so as to learn its secrets, there will be huge
risks.
10．When you are in the ethnic minority villages, you’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse
you thought.
题型一 句子种类辨析
将下列句子与对应的句型结构进行匹配。
SV（主谓）； SVO（主谓宾）； SVP（主系表）； SVOO（主谓宾宾）；SVOOC（主谓宾宾补）
1．Sonia was quiet.
2．The bus pulled in.
3．Harry climbed the stairs.
4．I buy Alice a cake.
5．These glasses allow you to see 3D movies.
题型二 汉译英
根据提示翻译下列句子。
1．刚才我注意到我的朋友走进了教室。
____________________________
____________________________
2．国际空间站是地球轨道上的第九个载人空间站。(the International Space Station; inhabited)
____________________________
____________________________
3．比赛将于6 月10 日下午在我们学校礼堂举行。
____________________________
____________________________
4．在赛季结束时，我觉得自己很有成就感。努力工作总有回报。
____________________________
____________________________
5．这栋房子大约6 米宽。（基数词+单位词+形容词； 基数词+单位词+in+名词）
____________________________
____________________________
6．这座北方冰城面对突如其来的大批游客，一时无所适从。(number)
____________________________
____________________________
7．他们正面临这样的事实：没有人能免于处罚。（spare）
____________________________
____________________________
8．专家把大学生感到难以适应校园生活的这个现象归因于缺乏包容和相互理解。（owe）
____________________________
____________________________
9．这次会议给我带来了很大的力量，现在我坚信信心和毅力能给我带来光明的未来。（用物化主语汉译
英）
____________________________
____________________________
10．那圣诞树的光影、午夜的大众音乐，还有甜美的微笑，都让我在圣诞节收到礼物时充满了幸福感。
____________________________
____________________________
1. (2025 浙江1 月卷) Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the
fact that they have something unique to wear are not overstuffing their own wardrobes ( 衣柜) or
contributing to landfill.
2.（2025 全国一卷）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or
weiqi in Chinese, originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
3.（2025 浙江1 月卷）Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing,
__
she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a
longer-term rental period.
4.（2025 北京卷）However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists
_
(leave) over 1.3
billion tons of food waste last year,
__
accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024.
5.（2024 新课标I 卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants
of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing ( 追溯) the steps along the Silk Route
__
brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
6.（2023 年天津6 月卷）_________ you are old enough to make your own judgement, you should start to pursue
your career.
A．Even if
B．As though
C．Ever since
D．Now that
7.（2023 新课标II 卷）It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop
__
to see the pandas
settle into their new home.
8.（2022 新课标II 卷）He hung on for a few minutes _________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't
hear him.
9.（2022 全国乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued ( 发布) at the
ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation
_________ cultural exchanges.
10.（2021 全国I 卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the
whole adventure _________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
11.（2021 年浙江卷1 月）In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries,
the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI
in rural areas.
12.（2020 年浙江卷1 月）It's also that they are on average healthier_________more productive for longer.
13.（2023 新课标I 卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream
and risking a spill (溢出), to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your
tongue.
14.（2024 浙江1 月卷）Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way ________ will make
them the most money.
15.（2023 全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place welcomes the fast-paced
development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings
of the past.
