（温馨提示：文末有完整电子版领取方式）

一、常用基础短语（完形必考·基础篇）

这类短语在完形填空的语境中出现频率最高，多用来考查介词搭配、固定用法，必须牢记！

1.With the help of 在……帮助下under the leadership / care of 在……领导/关心下

2.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格

3.at present = at the present time 目前for the present 暂时

4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上；究竟

5.lie in 位于……之内（内部）lie on 与……接壤（外部相邻）lie to 位于……之外（不接壤）

6.at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点

7.by name 名叫；凭名字in the name of 以……名义

8.in the air 在空中；在流传中on the air （电台）播出

9.in the way 挡路；妨碍in a way 在某种程度上give way 让步，屈服by the way 顺便说一下Come this way 这边走

10.at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落边缘上

11.judge by / from 根据……来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己判断

12.at the end (of) 在……结束时at the beginning of 在……开始时at the back of 在……背后；支持at the age of 在……岁时at the foot of 在……脚下at the bottom of 在……底部at the top of 在……顶上at/on the edge of 在……边上

13.in the course of 在……过程中in the eyes of 在……看来in the face of 面对；尽管in the middle of 在……中间in the end = at last = finally 最后

14.on the eve of 在……前夕on the side of 在……一边；支持

15.after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间

16.behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落后，跟不上时代

17.at no time 决不（放句首倒装）in no time 立即，马上

18.at a time 每次；一次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在……的时候by the time 到……时候为止

19.for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 此刻；当时the moment / minute / instant 一……就……

20.once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又

1. break 相关短语

•break away from 脱离，摆脱

•break down 出故障；分解；崩溃

•break in 闯入；打断

•break into 闯入；突然……起来

•break out 爆发（战争、疾病）

•break the law 违法

•break the record 打破纪录

•break up 解散；分手；分解

2. catch 相关短语

•be caught doing 被撞见做某事

•be caught in the rain 淋雨

•catch a bus/train 赶车

•catch a cold 感冒

•catch sight of 看见

•catch up with 赶上

3. come 相关短语

•come along 一起来；进展

•come at 扑向；得到

•come back 回来；恢复

•come down 下降；倒下

•come from 来自

•come in 进来；流行

•come into being 形成，产生

•come into power 上台，执政

•come into use 开始被使用

•come to know 逐渐了解

•come to 合计；苏醒

•come true 实现

4. do 相关短语

•be done in 筋疲力尽

•be done with 结束

•do a good deed 做好事

•do away with 废除；去掉

•do good to 对……有益

•do harm to 对……有害

•do well in 在……做得好

•do with 处理；忍受

•do without 没有……也行

•do wonders 创造奇迹

•have much to do with 与……关系很大

•have nothing to do with 与……无关

•have something to do with 与……有关

5. get 相关短语

•get about 四处走动；流传

•get accustomed to 习惯于

•get across 使理解；通过

•get ahead of 超过

•get along 进展；相处

•get along with 与……相处

•get away 离开；逃脱

•get back 取回；回来

•get behind 落后

•get down 写下；使沮丧

•get down to 开始认真做

•get familiar with 熟悉

•get hold of 抓住；掌握

•get in 进入；收集

•get off 下车；脱下

•get out of 从……出来；避免

•get over 克服；恢复

•get ready for 为……做准备

•get rid of 摆脱；除去

•get through 通过；完成；接通电话

•get together 聚会

•get up 起床

•get used to 习惯于

6.give 相关短语

•give away 赠送；泄露

•give back 归还

•give in 屈服，让步

•give off 发出（光、热、气味）

•give out 分发；用完；发出

•give up 放弃

•give rise to 引起，导致

7. look 相关短语

•look after 照顾

•look around 环顾四周

•look at 看

•look back 回顾

•look for 寻找

•look forward to 期待

•look into 调查

•look like 看起来像

•look through 浏览；看穿

•look up 查阅；向上看

•look up to 尊敬

8. make 相关短语

•be made of 由……制成（看得出原料）

•be made from 由……制成（看不出原料）

•be made up of 由……组成

•make a mistake 犯错

•make a decision 做决定

•make friends with 与……交朋友

•make full use of 充分利用

•make up 编造；组成；化妆；弥补

•make up one’s mind 下定决心

•make way for 为……让路

9. put 相关短语

•put aside 把……放一边

•put away 收拾起来

•put back 放回；推迟

•put down 放下；记下

•put forward 提出

•put off 推迟

•put up 举起；张贴；搭建

•put up with 忍受

三、同义短语辨析（完形易错·易错篇）

完形填空常考查同义短语的辨析，很多短语意思相近，但用法不同，记准这些，避免丢分！

1.一……就……as soon as / the moment / the minute / the instant / immediately

2.尽可能……as … as possible / as … as you can

3.乐意做某事be glad to do sth. / be pleased to do sth. / be happy to do sth. / be delighted to do sth.

4.准备做某事get ready for / be ready for / be ready to do sth. / prepare for / prepare to do sth.

5.邀请/ 请求Would you like to do…? / Would you please do…?

6.做某事没用It is no use doing sth. / It is no good doing sth. / It is useless to do sth.

7.结果状语（如此……以至于……）so…that… / too…to… / …enough to do…

8.八大“花费”sb. spend … on sth. / sb. spend … (in) doing sth. / sb. pay … for sth. / sth. cost sb. … / It costs sb. … to do sth. / It takes sb. … to do sth. / sb. buy sth. for … / sb. sell sth. for …

9.五大“为了”so that / in order that / in order to do / so as to do / to do

10.太……而不能……too…to… / so…that…not… / not…enough to…

11.习惯于be used to doing sth. / be accustomed to doing sth.

12.表建议What/How about doing…? / Why not do…? / Why don’t you do…?

13.怎么了？What’s the matter with…? / What’s wrong with…? / What’s the trouble with…?

14.玩得开心have a good time / have fun (doing) / enjoy oneself

15.阻止某人做某事stop sb. from doing / keep sb. from doing / prevent sb. from doing

16.相处get on/along with sb. / get on well with sb.

17.因为because of / thanks to / due to / owing to / as a result of

18.形式主语/宾语It’s + adj. for/of sb. to do sth. / find/think/feel it + adj. to do sth.

19.道歉apologize to sb. for sth. / make an apology to sb. for sth.

20.著名be famous for （因……著名）/ be famous as （作为……著名）/ be known for = be famous for / be known as = be famous as

21.满意be satisfied with / be pleased with / be happy with

22.决定decide to do sth. / make a decision to do sth. / determine to do sth. / be determined to do sth. / make up one’s mind to do sth.