夜雨聆风学习资料网

ARTICLE · 1083907

高考真题语法突破五‖26年2卷之谓语动词精讲精练

高考真题语法突破五‖26年2卷之谓语动词精讲精练
导语
语法填空动词类题目是高考英语的拉分核心。很多同学分不清谓语、非谓语,拿到括号动词直接变形,凭感觉填,频频丢分。
2026全国乙卷这篇太极主题语法填空,60空suppose、64空be是两处动词变形考点。本篇严格聚焦谓语判断,不讲解副词、名词、介词、连词等其他空格,专门攻克谓语/非谓语辨析,教大家固定流程,一眼锁定谓语,精准解题。

一、高考谓语动词规律(必背)

  1. 谓语是句子主干成分,必须有对应的主语,受时态、人称、单复数、语态约束。
  2. 简单句黄金规则:一个简单句,正常只能有一套谓语。
  3. 例外情况:
① 有并列连词and/but/or,可以出现并列谓语,共用同一个主语;
② 有从句引导词(that/which/when等),主句、从句各自拥有独立谓语,互不冲突。
4. 系动词(be/feel/remain/sound等)属于谓语;情态动词、将来时will+动词原形,will be doing这类复合谓语,全部算作谓语。
5. 句子已有谓语,再出现括号给出的动词,一定是非谓语to do/doing/done,不能做谓语。
6.句子开头的第一个名词代词通常是句子主语,它必须有个动词跟它匹配,那个动词就是句子谓语。(一般的从句中,连词后的名词代词通常也是主语,它必须发出一个动作,这个动作就是谓语。若是定语从句,关系代词做主语,这个关系词后面就必定有个谓语。)
重点区分:介词后面,不能接完整句子(不能有谓语动词),介词后如果出现动词,只能是非谓语。
超级陷阱:如果发现两个主谓结构,却没有连词,必定只有一个谓语另一个就是非谓语动词。His father losing his job,Tom had to support himself.此句的had(to support)是谓语,lose必须是非谓语。

二、秒杀识别谓语的方法(做题固定三步)

口诀:找主语 → 查连词 → 判断是否主干
① 找主语:空格前面有没有动作发出者(名词/代词);
② 查连词:看本句有没有and/but或者从句引导词;
③ 判断主干:这个动词是不是承担句子核心动作,是主干就是谓语;句子已经有谓语,多余动词就是非谓语。
一句话速记:有主语,主干位,定时态语态就是谓语;一句无连词,双动词,必有一个非谓语。

三、2026全国二卷真题 谓语相关句子(目标空:60)

原文节选:
In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I 60 (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian.
附完整语法试题:

My first time doing tai chi

For the first 15 minutes of my tai chi (太极) class, we remain  56   (entire) in one spot to warm up. Angela, a tai chi   57   (instruct)with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts. “Your mind   58   body go together. That’s all that matters.”

Although not a morning person, I begin my lesson with Angela and about twenty others at a Sydney community centre courtyard at 7am. “Put your   59   (foot) parallel (平行), and use your dan tian to hold up your body,” she says.

In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I   60   (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian.

We move on to tai chi positions, of   61   there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. Today, we will only be doing the first nine. The movements have   62   (describe) names like “holding the bowl” and “grabbing the bird’s tail.”

During most of the class, we follow Angela and concentrate on making tiny, isolated (单独) movements. Then, Angela gets us to try the nine movements on our own. I keep my eyes   63   a woman to my right and try to copy her movements, but unfortunately I soon lose focus.

At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still   64   (be) early at 8am. It’s time for my dan tian   65    (meet) another life force: coffee.  

目标空格:
60. I ____ (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian.
64. …, despite it still ____ (be) early at 8am.

四、填空思路分析

✅60空
1. 第一步【找主语】:主语是I;本句没有其他谓语动词,这个位置需要谓语。
2. 第二步【固定搭配识别】:be supposed to do sth,含义“应该,应当”。这是高考高频谓语结构。
✅核心:be supposed 是句子谓语;to feel是非谓语不定式,不作谓语。
3. 第三步【时态人称】:全文为一般现在时;主语I,be动词选用am。
4. 最终答案:am supposed
5. 易错坑解析:
很多学生看到主语I,直接填suppose。suppose含义是“猜想,认为”,代入句子语义不通。be supposed to是带被动形式的固定谓语词组,属于高考高频陷阱。
翻译:现在,我应该感受腿部的重量,下沉丹田。
✅64空是最大陷阱,绝大部分同学把be当成谓语(重点辨析:it不是主句主语,因为despite是介词!)
句子主干:I feel wide awake, feel  已经是主句谓语!
despite  是介词,介词后面不能接带谓语的完整从句,不能写is(谓语动词)。
it 在这里是介词宾语内部的逻辑主语,不是主句主语,动词be必须变形为being(非谓语动名词)。
答案:being
极易踩坑误区:看到it,误以为后面可以填谓语is。记住:despite=in spite of(介词),不是连词although/though!although才可以引导从句、允许存在谓语动词。
翻译:课程结束时,我完全清醒,尽管早上才8点。
补充本篇其余谓语快速识别(巩固训练)
1. Angela says that … is …:主句谓语says,宾语从句谓语is(从句引导词that,允许两套谓语)
2. Your mind and body go together:并列主语,谓语go原形;that matters定语从句谓语。
3. dan tian is … and qi means …:and连接两个分句,两套谓语is、means。
4. We move … of which there are … that Angela teaches:主句谓语move;定语从句谓语are、teaches。
5. we follow and concentrate:and连接并列谓语,共用主语we。
6. I keep … and try … but I lose:and、but并列连词,引出多套谓语。
7. I feel wide awake:feel系动词,作主句谓语。

五、仿真谓语动词填空必杀技巧练习(同考点复刻,只考谓语判断,包含despite陷阱)

做题要求:先判断空格填谓语还是非谓语,谓语注意时态、语态、固定搭配
1. You ____ (suppose) to finish the task before sunset.
2. The girl who ____ (sing) on the stage ____ (be) my student.
3. We ____ (obey) the rules and ____ (stay) quiet in the library.
4. He ____ (know) that practice ____ (make) perfect.
5. Despite the sun ____ (shine) brightly, it is still cold.
✅参考答案
1. are supposed(谓语,固定搭配be supposed to)
2. is singing; is(两套谓语,定语从句+主句)
3. obey; stay(and连接并列谓语)
4. knows; makes(主句谓语+宾语从句谓语,三单变形)
5. shining(非谓语!despite介词,不能用谓语shines)
小结
做语法填空动词题,优先判断谓语与否,再谈变形。拿到括号动词,第一步看主句有没有谓语;同时区分连词与介词:although(连词,可带谓语),despite(介词,后面不能有谓语)。
坚持这套“找主语、查连词、定主干”的流程,就能避开绝大多数失分陷阱。
最后,来一道大部分同学会填错的典型语法题来考考你的眼力。
There ____(be) nobody else in the room, she felt lonely.
答案在评论区聊。
更多阅读:
高考阅读80%的丢分,是长难句拆分能力弱|拆解2026新高考I卷真题长难句(5)
译林高中英语必修一词汇默写本(默写自测版+答案|可下载word直接打印  )
避雷熟词生义|2023新课标Ⅱ卷真题熟词生义汇总专项
高考语法满分突破四‖2026新高考I卷 词形变化真题精讲+随堂训练
轻松攻克听力同义转换(2)‖日常生活&通话场景高频词汇归纳

相关学习资料