英语是个好同志|逐词逐句精讲高考真题(2026-09-30)

202601浙江卷

阅读D

achieve达成v.

institute研究机构n.

32. What do the scientists at Salk Institute hope to achieve？　

A.Keeping more carbon in plants.

carbon碳n.

plant植物/工厂n.

B.Optimizing the use of energy.

optimize优化v.

the use of energy 能源利用n.

enhance提升v.

biological diversity生物多样性

diverse多样的adj.

biological生物的adj.

biology生物学n.

C.Enhancing biological diversity.

reduce减少v.

absorption吸收n.

absorb吸收v.

D.Reducing carbon absorption.

to do sth

design设计v.

climate-saving改善气候的adj.

are using 

am/is/are doing 

a research tool 研究工具n.

use谓语

call非谓语

1.to do 

2.doing

3.done 被动

the tool is called xx 被动-done-called

同位语

software软件n.

定语从句

先行词software

引导词that 

the software tracks multiple features of root growth.

track追踪v.

multiple多个的adj.

feature特指n.

root growth 根系生长n.

To design these climate﹣saving plants，the scientists are using a research tool called SLEAP—an AI softwarethat tracks multiple features of root growth.

artificial人工的adj

intelligence智能n.

create创造v.

initially起初adv.

was designed to do 被设计用来做某事v.

design谓语

create非谓语

1.to do 

2.doing 

3.done 被动

it was created by xx 被动-done-created

track追踪v.

animal movement 动物移动

Created by Salk Fellow Talmo Pereira，SLEAP was initially designed to track animal movement in the lab.

team up with sb团队协作v.

professor教授n.

has/have done 现在完成时

apply xx to xx 应用到v.

Now，Pereira has teamed up with plant scientist Professor Wolfgang Busch to apply SLEAP to plants.

33. Why did Pereira create SLEAP？　

A.To generate plant images.

generate生成v.

image图像n.

conduct开展v.

B.To conduct research on animals.

C.To study climate patterns. 气候模式

track追踪v.

feature特征n.

root growth 根系生长n.

D.To track features of root growth.

publish发表v.

非谓语

the study was published in xx 被动-done-published

establish创建v.

procedure程序；流程n.

for doing sth 

for using 

=to do sth 

=to use 

analyze分析v.

phenotypes

=phenomenon现象（原形）

=phenomena现象（复数）

type类型n.

wide宽的adj

width宽度n.

massive大量的adj.

physical物理的adj.

quality品质；特征 n.

In a study published in Plant Phenomics，Busch and Pereira establish a new procedure for using SLEAP to analyze plant root phenotypes—how deep and wide they grow，how massive their root systems become，and other physical qualities.

prior to xx 在此之前

tracking追踪

physical characteristics 物理特征

it required a lot of labor 

require要求v.

labor人力n.

定语从句

先行词labor 

引导词that 

it slowed the scientific process 拖慢科研进程

process进程n.

Prior to SLEAP，trackingthe physical characteristicsof both plants and animalsrequired a lot of labor that slowed the scientific process.

vision视觉n.

deep learning 深度学习n.

help sb do 

process images 处理图像v.

quickly

more quickly 

much more quickly 

approach方法n.

like sth /sb

human brain 人脑n.

SLEAP uses computer vision （the ability for computers to understand images） and deep learning （an AI approach for training a computer to learn and work like the human brain）to help researchers process images much more quickly.

application to sb/sth应用n.

has enabled 

has/have done 

enable sb to do sth 有能力做v.

establish建立v.

extensive reading 泛读

intensive reading 精读

to date 截至目前

=so far 

=up to now 

The application of SLEAP to plants has already enabled researchers to establish the most extensive catalog （目录）of plant root phenotypesto date.

what’s more 另外

tracking动名词作主语

associate联系v

be associated with 被动

the genes are associated with xx 被动-done-associated

gene基因n

characteristics特征n.

as well as 以及

find sth 宾语从句

whether /if +陈述句

multiple多种的；多个的adj.

determine/decide决定v

whether /if they are determined by xx

independently独立adv

depend on依靠v. 

multiple root characteristics are determined by the same genes or independently.

What's more，tracking these physical root system characteristicshelps scientists findgenes（基因）associated with those characteristics，as well as whether multiple root characteristics are determined by the same genes or independently.

allow sb to do sth

determinesth确定v.

beneficial有益的adj.

plant design植物培育

This allows the Salk team to determine what genes are most beneficial to their plant designs.

34. What will SLEAP help the scientists do？　

diseased患病的adj.

A.Pick out diseased plants in the forest.

sample样本n.

B.Collect samples of plant root systems.

identify确定v.

desirable理想的adj.

desire欲望n.

C.Identify genes for desirable plant roots.

D.Preserve the genes of endangered plants.

preserve保存v.

endangered濒危的adj.

作业：

1.英汉视译

2.课堂笔记