英语是个好同志|逐词逐句精讲高考真题(2026-10-20)

2025全国2卷

阅读A

market市场n.

town 城镇n.

market towns 集镇n

the united kingdom

English Market Towns to Visit in the UK

shape形状n.

size 大小n.

English market towns comein many shapes and sizes.

personality 性格特点n.

shape 塑造v.

has 谓语

shape 非谓语

the personality is shaped by xx 被动-done-shaped 

goods 商品n.

service 服务n.

produce 生产v.

trade贸易v.

produce /trade非谓语

the goods and services are produced and traded 被动-done 

for some time 

Each has a personality shaped by the goods and servicesproduced and traded for centuries.

shop 购物v.

But each town has more to do than shop.

Hereford，Herefordshire

has remained 

has/have done现在完成时

remain 保持v.

lively 生机活力的adj.

Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189.

will find 谓语

skirt 裙子n.

skirt 沿着；环绕v.

the town square 城镇广场n.

you skirt the town square主动-doing-skirting 

lovely shops 精致adj.

eateries /restaurant 饭店n.

Skirting the town square，you'll find lovely shops，eateries，and the Black and White House Museum.

cathedral 大教堂n.

impressive 印象深刻adj.

building建筑n.

The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town.

be home to sb/sth

=have/has sth/sb 

ancient 古老的adj.

It's also home to an ancient library.

original 起初的adj.

copies 复印件n.

original copies 原始副本

be done 被动

display展示v.

大宪章

One of the four original copies of the Magna Cartais displayed there.

（21）Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta？

A.In the Ludlow Castle.

B.In the Foodie Center of England.

C.In the Hereford Cathedral.

D.In the Black and White House Museum.

Ludlow，Shropshire

be known as 以某种身份为人所知

foodie 美食家n.

Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England.

butcher 屠夫

greengrocers 果蔬店n.

bakery 面包店n.

cheese shops 奶酪

line 排成一排v

line the town square 广场周围林立

Butcher shops，greengrocers，bakeries，and cheese shops line the town square.

is谓语

border 非谓语

border 毗邻v.

castle 城堡n.

stronghold 要塞n.

medieval 中世纪

a must explore 必打卡探索

Bordering the square，the Ludlow Castle is a "must explore" medieval stronghold.

festival 节日n.

is held 

be done 被动

The three﹣day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September.

Shrewsbury，Shropshire

动名词作主语

it is challenging 有挑战的；有难度的adj.

it is worth the anxiety 

be worth sth/doing值得做

anxiety焦虑n.

Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety.

turn转弯n.

significant 重大adj.

make xx an island 使其成为一个岛屿

has谓语

make非谓语

the turn makes it an island主动-doing-making 

The River Severn has a significant turn through town，almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center.

shape 形状n.

create创造v.

where =in the market =in which

goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. 

could be done 被动

ship船运v.

using非谓语

people use the river as a highway. 

highway公路n.

The shape creates a perfect market wheregoods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway.

hanging baskets 悬挂花篮

hang-hung-hung 悬挂v.

passing planes 过往的飞机

planter 花盆n.

attractive 有吸引力的adj.

Flowers are everywhere﹣hanging baskets，window boxes，and planters﹣just what you imagine in an attractive English market town.

（22）What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center？

feature 特点n.

situate/locate /lie 坐落v

A.It's situated near a big island.

almost 几乎adv.

surround 围绕v.

B.It's almost surrounded by water.

C.It's known for its flower festival.

access 途径n.

accessible 便利的adj.

D.It's easily accessible from London.

Mevagissey，Cornwall

even if 即使

have been to 

have probably seen 可能已经看到

tv show 电视节目

Even if you haven't been to the small fishing village Mevagissey，you've probably seen it in a movie or British TV show.

working 正在使用的adj.

take shape 成型v

be set up 创立v.

The working harbor（港口） took shape in 1774.

go out to sea出海v

daily日常adv.

harbor -side 港口边

Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor﹣side markets.

traditional xx pie 传统神马肉盒；

meat pie 肉饼

Don't leave the harbor without a traditional Comish pie.

It's delicious.

author 作者

suggest sb to do 建议某人做v.

try sth试吃v.

（23）What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey？

A.Try the Cornish pie.

B.Watch a British TV show.

C.Go fishing in the sea.

D.Take pictures of the harbor.

2025全国2卷

阅读B

high school高中

senior high school 高中

Kathy Ho teaches high school inside Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford （LPCH）. 

"Sometimes I don't like saying that I'm a teacher，" says Ho. 

get in their minds an idea of xx 在脑海中对xx固有印象

"People get in their minds an idea of what teachers do，but that's not really what it is here."

where =in the room 386=in which 

patient 病人n.

"Here" is room 386，where each year，about 500 LPCH patients also become students.

be free of 免除

medical procedure 医疗程序/

The hospital school is free of parents，doctors，and medical procedures.

It's a place of learning.

About half of Ho's students stay for a week or less；

others are there for more than a year.

recover 康复v.

which引导非限制定语从句

it means that … 

动名词作主语

it is an increasingly important component of care.

component 环节；组成部分n.

prepare sb to do 

preparing them to return to school is an increasingly important component of care.

作业：

1.英汉视译

2.课堂笔记