英语是个好同志|逐词逐句精讲高考真题(2026-10-22)

2025全国2卷

阅读C

定语从句

先行词students 

引导词who 

the students are around plants 置身植物环境

perform 表现v.

better/ well 副词修饰动词perform 

academically 学术/学业adv.

"Students who are around plantsperform better academically than students who are in a classroom without plants，" says Knuth. 

productivity 生产效率n.

translate into 翻译；适用于v

workplace场景n

adult 成年人n.

"This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults. 

study研究n.

show表明v.

there be句型

decrease 下降n.

in sick leave 病假n.

定语从句

先行词people

引导词who 

the people were in plant -rich workplaces. 

Our study showed that /there was a 30% decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant﹣rich workplaces."

定语从句

先行词people

引导词who

the people are enjoying the xx 

mental health 心理健康

physical health 身体健康

the mental and physical health 身心健康n.

benefit 好处；益处n.

surround 包围v.

beat sb up 打击v.

you can make it成功v

beat -beat -beaten击打v.

If you're among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of surrounding yourself with plants，don't beat yourself up if one （or a few!） doesn't make it. "

practice medicine 行医积累经验

practice law 办案积累经验

should do 

allow sb to do sth允许v.

it takes practice /time/ to do sth花时间做某事

sustain a plant 维持；养育植物

Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant.

tend to sth 照顾

动名词作主语

it is an exercise in xx 练习

patience耐心n.

learning学习n.

Tending to plants is an exercise in patience and learning. 

be invested in doing 用心做v

invest 投资v.

take care of sb/sth照顾

Be invested in taking care of it，but if it dies，go get another one，" Detrinidad says.

try to do sth 尝试做v.

explain解释v.

by doing 

mention提及v.

（30）What does Detrinidad try to explain by mentioning doctors and lawyers？

A.The necessity of social skills.

necessity 必要性n.

necessary必要的adj.

social skills社交技能n.

sustainability 可持续发展n.

B.The meaning of sustainability.

repeated 重复的adj.

effort 努力n.

C.The importance of repeated efforts.

D.The value of professional opinions.

value价值n.

professional 专业的adj.

opinion 观点n.

title标题n.

suitable 合适的adj

（31）What can be a suitable title for the text？

A.Time to Replace Houseplants

it is time to do sth

replace替换v.

houseplants 室内绿植

boost改善v.

mood心情.

B.Plants Boost Your Mood

C.Tips on Choosing Houseplants

tip小贴士n.

choose-chose-chosen 

D.Plants Brighten Your Home

brighten 点亮v.

2025全国2卷

阅读D

soul灵魂n.

die a little 

soul dies a little 心里隐隐难受

throw away 扔掉v.

throw-threw -thrown 

unused 没被使用的adj.

Does your soul die a little every time you throw away unused food？

Mine does.

=my soul dies a little …

come from sb/sth/doing 

grow up 成长v.

grow -grew-grown 

where =in which =in the south Africa 

phrase 短语

starve挨饿v.

there be sb doing 某地有某人正在做某事

it was more of xx than xx不仅仅是xx 

reminder 提醒n.

remind sb of sth 提醒v.

prayer 祈祷n.

pray 祈祷v.

Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa，where the phrase "there are children starving in Africa" was more of an uncomfortable reminder of fact than a prayer at dinner time.

infer 推断v.

（32）What can be inferred about the author's early life？

witness 目击v.

food shortage 食物短缺n. 

A.He witnessed food shortage.

B.He enjoyed the local cuisine.

local 当地adj

cuisine 美食；风味n.

donate 捐赠v.

C.He donated food to Africans.

D.He helped to cook at home.

waste 浪费n.

concern 关注；担心n

growing 增长中adj.

supply供给n.

chain链条n

industry 产业n.

Food waste is a growing concern in the restaurant，supermarket，and supply chain industries.

solution 解决方案n.

technological 技术adj.

technological solutions技术方案n.

from …to … 

educational campaigns 教育类的活动；科普宣传n.

producer 生产商n.

use more of sth

grow -grew-grown种植v.

From technological solutions to educational campaigns，food producers and sellers are looking for ways to use more of what we're already growing.

try sth 尝试

But last month，one popular New York City restaurant tried a different way：

menu菜单n.

to do sth 

offer sth 提供v.

exclusively 专门adv.

include /exclude 

定语从句

先行词food

引导词that 

the food would otherwise be thrown away. 

otherwise 否则adv.

would be thrown away

would be done 

be done 被动

throw away 扔掉v.

It changed its menu to exclusively （专门） offer food that would otherwise be thrown away.

was renamed 

be done被动

serve sth 提供v.

items 项目n.

like sth例如

For two weeks in March，Greenwich Village's Blue Hill restaurant was renamed wastED，

and served itemslike fried skate cartilage，a juice pulp burger，and a dumpster diver's vegetable salad.

dish 菜肴n.

tailor -made量身定制adj.

tailor 裁缝n

to do sth

raise 提升v.

awareness 意识n.

regarding /about 关于

food waste 食物浪费n.

Each dish was tailor﹣made to raise awareness regarding food waste.

（33）Why did Blue Hill carry out the experiment？

carry out 开展v.

experiment 实验n.

to do sth 

customize 定制v.

customer 顾客n.

-ize动词

realize 实现v.

recognize认出v.

guest 客人n.

A.To customize dishes for guests.

make sb/sth +adj.

make me happy/unset 

aware of 意识到adj.

the public 公众

B.To make the public aware of food waste.

C.To test a food processing method.

method 方法n.

process 加工v.

processing method 加工方法

improve提升v.

zero-waste 零浪费

system 系统n.

D.To improve the UK's zero﹣waste systems.

作业：

1.英汉视译

2.课堂笔记