ARTICLE · 1340364
英语培优卷:高考真题和北师大第九单元(必修)(四)
英语培优卷:高考真题和北师大第九单元(必修)(四)Ⅰ 单句语法填空（1分/个，共15分） 1. However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and ______ (reflect) are called for, educators shouldn't assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words. 2. With the College Entrance Examination ______ (approach), students should be studying harder. 3. All of us students assume the Internet-based talk about how to improve English writing effectively ______ (be) beneficial and meaningful. 4. There ______ (exist) a profound connection between Chinese architecture and nature, as seen in the design of classical gardens. 5. He remained ______ (ignore) of the surprise party his friends were planning, and it was a complete shock when they jumped out to greet him. 6. ______ (expose) to nature has been thought to be necessary for brain development in children. 7. The tourist attraction which I strongly recommend is Mount Tai ______ (locate) in the middle of Shandong Province. 8. Due to unexpected weather changes, they had to change their travel ______ (arrange) at the last minute. 9. I think it my honour ______ (invite) to speak here. 10. When they got there, the village seemed deserted, the only sign of life ______ (be) one or two dogs lying under the tree. 11. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ______ we saw Lily in the passenger seat. 12. There are definitely some dangers in riding a two-wheeled scooter, ______ confident the rider may be, larger vehicles on the road may pose a threat to them. 13. Through the coin hole you can stick some feather, ______ function is to delay the rising and falling of the shuttlecock. 14. Your inner voice expresses your personal opinions, ______ the outer voice tells you about opinions from what you hear or read. 15. After years of dreaming about becoming an artist, she ended up ______ a teacher. Ⅱ 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式（1.5分/个，共15分） For Spanish scholar Ana Maria, traditional Chinese poetry is more than literature- it is a bond connecting two distant civilizations through 1. ______ (share) feelings and lasting charm.Her work, River Echo: Selected Classical Chinese Poems, 2. ______ (publish) in 2024 and quickly won several important awards. It collects masterpieces by 3. ______ (literature) masters including Tao Yuanming, Du Fu, Li Bai,and Su Shi, spanning from the Tang Dynasty (618-907) to the Qing Dynasty (1636-1912). “Translating ancient Chinese poems into modern Spanish was a huge challenge, because Spanish literature is 4. ______ (relative) short-lived, while Chinese poetry has thousands of years of growth, with rich styles and many distinguished poets,” Ana Maria says. 5. ______ (link) different cultures, she carefully keeps the emotion and rhythm of the originals while mixing them with the beauty of Spanish poetry, creating a warm dialogue that bridges cultures.She also adds notes to explain historical events and 6. ______ (poet) lives. For Ana Maria, translation is not only about words but about passing on thoughts and feelings across languages.In this task, she tries to show the heart of the original work, whether it is a poem 7. ______ a thinker's ideas. Therefore, when the translation reaches readers, it gains new life, 8. ______ (present) Chinese culture from her special view. Ana Maria hopes her work will help local people better understand Chinese culture, just as said Poetry is 9. ______ a stream that crosses mountains and rivers and flows into ______ heart of a foreign land. 参考答案 Ⅰ 单句语法填空(1分/个，共15分) 1. reflection 2. approaching 3. to be 4. exists 5. ignorant 6. Exposure 7. located 8. arrangements 9. to be invited 10. being 11. that 12. however 13. whose 14. while 15. as Ⅱ 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(1.5分/个，共15分) 1. shared 2. was published 3. literary 4. relatively 5. To link 6. poets’ 7. or 8. presenting 9. like 10. the 1.单词形式确认:空格后为名词feelings,需要形容词作定语修饰该名词，share对应的形容词形式为shared，符合语境要求。故答案为shared。 2.单词形式确认:主语Her work和publish之间为被动关系，时间状语in 2024表示过去的时间，需使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，因此be动词用was,publish的过去分词。 3.单词形式确认:空格后为名词masters，需要形容词作定语修饰该名词，literature对应的形容词形式为literary,符合语境要求。故答案为literary。 4.单词形式确认:空格后为形容词short-lived,需要副词修饰该形容词，relative对应的副词形式为relatively，符合语境要求。故答案为relatively。 5.单词形式确认:空格处内容在句中作目的状语，表示"为了连接不同文化"，需使用动词不定式结构，且句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为To link。 6.单词形式确认:空格后为名词lives,此处指多位诗人的生平，需先将poet变为复数形式poets，再变为名词所有格poets’修饰lives,符合语境要求。故答案为poets’。 7.线索分析:空格前出现固定结构引导词whether，结合句意可知此处表示选择关系，对应固定搭配 whether…or…。 8.单词形式确认:逻辑主语it(指代the translation)和present之间为主动关系，此处作结果状语，需使用现在分词形式。故答案为 presenting。 9.线索分析:结合句意可知此处是将诗歌比作溪流，需要表示"像"的介词构成比喻结构。介词like符合语义和语法要求。故答案为like。 10.线索分析:空格后为名词heart,后面有of短语限定，表示特指"异国的内心"，需使用定冠词。定冠词the符合固定结构the heart of…的用法要求。故答案为the。
