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微信公众号:文采学社
2 0 2 5 年 全 国 教 师 资 格
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主讲老师 李婉君
粉笔教师教育 粉笔教师微信公众号:文采学社
温 故知 新
先行词指物且被 修饰时,用
1. the only, the very ____________
先行词为 等,指人时,多用
2. those, one, he ____________
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有 正如,像 的含义;既可放在主句前,也可以放在主句后
3. __________ “ ” 学
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4. 判断是否为名词性从句 一 公 众
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• 从句:通常位于谓语动词、介词之后
__________
• 从句:通常位于谓语动词之前
__________
• 从句:通常位于名词后,说明该名词具体内容
__________
• 从句:位于系动词之后
__________微信公众号:文采学社
温 故知 新
在名词性从句中,若从句缺主宾表定选 ;不缺主宾表定选
5. _________________ __________________
引导宾语从句, 可以省略 。
6. that _____________________________ that
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宾语从句语序:
7. _________________________________学_________
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8. 否定转移口诀: ____________________一___公__ 众 _________________
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反意疑问口诀:
9. __________________________________________
表语从句连接词增加了:
10. __________________________________________
和 不能引导同位语从句
11. _____________ _____________微信公众号:文采学社
状 语 从 句
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信 Adverbial clauses
微微信公众号:文采学社
何为状语从句?
定义:状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。状语从句在复合句中作状语。
分类:时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。
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时间状语从句:
1. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
让步状语从句:
2. No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
条件状语从句:
3. If winter comes, can spring be far behind?微信公众号:文采学社
状语 从句 考 点
、时间状语从句
1
连词的意义
、条件状语从句
2
连词常规用法
、让步状语从句
3
相近连词辨析 社
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时间状语从句
、原因状语从句
6
、方式状语从句
主将从现 7
条件状语从句 8 、目的状语从句
、地点状语从句
9微信公众号:文采学社
1. 时间状语从句
when, whenever, while, as, before, after, until, till, by the time, as soon as, hardly…when, no sooner…than,
the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, instantly...
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• when, while, as 更 号
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一 就 :
•
… … as soon as,
the moment, the minute, the second, the instant,
immediately, directly, instantly
no sooner…than, hardly…when, scarcely...when微信公众号:文采学社
( ) 与 的用法区别
1 when, while as
都可表示“当…时候”,从句谓语是延续性 【例】I met Laura when/while/as I was walking along
相同
动词,三者可互换 the street.
when:可用于非延续性动词和延续性动词 【例】Whe社n he reached home, he had a rest
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while:常与延续性动词或表示状态的动唯词 公【例】They rushed in while we were discussing
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连用,意为“与……同时”“在……期间” problems.
不同
as:主句动作和从句动作同时发生
【例 1】As the time went on, the weather got worse.
1. 表示“一边…一边…”
【例 2】He sang as he walked along.
2. 表示“随着……微信公众号:文采学社
( )单词或短语充当连词:
2
一 ...就...
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• I didn’t wait a moment,but came immediately you called.
• I fell asleep the minute I went to bed.
• As soon as I got to the bus stop, the bus started.微信公众号:文采学社
( )连词 用法:
3 no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely...when
① 搭配
② 语序: 置于句首时,其后要进行部分倒装
hardly/ scarcely/ no sooner
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③ 时态: 渠
Hardly/Scarcely/No sooner+新 ha:d done..., when/when/than+ did...
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【例 】
1 Hardly had I reached home when it began to rain.
【例 】
2 Scarcely had the doctor got into bed when he was called out again.
【例 】
3 No sooner had we sat down than we found it was time to go.
我就是路过,你们继续~微信公众号:文采学社
勤学 勤练
1. The machine is so advanced that it will start ________ you press the button.
A.the instant B.the instantly
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C.on the instant D.for a:n instant
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2. He wanted to sleep, but no sooner _________ his eyes than the desire to sleep left him.
A. had he closed B. he had closed
C. did he close D. he closed微信公众号:文采学社
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2. 条件状语从句
if, unless (除非), in case (万一), so/as long as (只要), on condition that (在...条件下),
supposing(假设,假定, 如果,只要)...当主句为将来时,从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。
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【例 1】Unless we have enough evidence, we can’学t win the case.
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【例 2】In case I'm late, start without me一. 众
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【例 3】You won’t find paper cutting difficult as long as you keep practicing it.
【例 4】I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep it a secret.
【例 5】Providing/Supposing/Given/Provided (that) you promise not to tell anyone else, I'll
explain the secret.微信公众号:文采学社
特殊用法:主将从现
定义:在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句中,如果主句表达将来含义,从句用一
般现在时(表示将来含义)
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• 【例 1】Unless we have enough ev唯iden公ce, we can’t win the case.
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• 【例 2】You won’t find paper cutting difficult as long as you keep practicing it.微信公众号:文采学社
勤学 勤练
1. They could not afford to live in such an expensive apartment _______ they were rich.
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A. but B. unless C. s采o D. for
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2. You may use the office as you like, ________ you clean it up afterwards.
A. as far as B. as well as C. as soon as D. so long as微信公众号:文采学社
勤学 勤练
3. You have my word ________ I won the lottery one day, I would buy you a new car.
A.if B.that C.if that D.that if
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4. ---Do you know if he _______ to play b微asketball with us?
---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.
A.comes; is B.comes; will be C.will come; is D.will come; will be微信公众号:文采学社
3. 让步状语从句
(1)as, although, though, while, even though, even if, however, whatever, whoever, whenever,
wherever,no matter what, no matter how, no matter when等
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尽管: 信
as, although, though, while, 微
无论 都 :
... ... however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever
no matter what, no matter how, no matter when微信公众号:文采学社
( )连词 的用法区别:
2 as, although, though, while
although :不倒装;
though: 可倒可不倒;
as:一定倒。( 名词、形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前)
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【例 】 学
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【例1】__________ he wo一rks众 hard, he makes little progress.
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2 Hard ________ he works, he makes little progress.
, 不能与 连用,但可以与 连用。
【例】
although though but yet
Though I believe it, yet I must consider.
引导让步状语从句时,通常放在句首,意为“尽管”。
while
【例】
While I like the colour, I don't like the shape.微信公众号:文采学社
( ) 疑问词 和 疑问词 的用法区别:
3 no matter+ +ever
however=no matter how
① 都可以引导让步状语从句
whomever=no matter whom
No matter what he said, I believe him.
whenever=no matter when
社 wherever=no matter where...
Whatever he said, I believe him. 学
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② 只能用 疑问词 引导名词性从句 更
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I believe whatever he said.
注意: 用法
however/no matter how
However/No matter how much she eats, she never gets fat.
However/No matter how cold it is, he always goes swimming.微信公众号:文采学社
勤学 勤练
【巩固提升 2】________ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in
the summer camp.
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A. While B. Unless C. Since 学 D. Until
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【巩固提升 3】This is a very interesting book. I’ ll buy it, ________.
A. how much may it cost B. no matter how it may cost
C. however much it may cost D. whatever may it cost微信公众号:文采学社
4. 结果状语从句
so...that, such...that
【例 1】He is so clever that everyone likes him.
【例 2】He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.
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注意 名词前 many, much, fe微w, little 等修饰,表达数量,用 so
【例1】There are so many stones that no one can move them away.
【例2】He is __________ a little boy that he can’t control his own emotion.微信公众号:文采学社
勤学 勤练
My brother stayed up late last night ________ he got up late this morning and was late for work.
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A. so as to B. in order to 学
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C. so that D. as a一 result of
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5、比较状语从句
常用引导词:than, as…as, not so/as…as, the + 比较级 ..., the+ 比较级 ...
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• He is taller than his brother (is). 学
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• My hometown is as beautiful 一as 公 Hangzhou (is).
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• He does not work as hard as his brother (does).
• The harder you work, the more progress you will make.微信公众号:文采学社
6、原因状语从句
常用引导词:because, as, since,
because:语气最强,回答why的问题。【未知原因】
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since: 语气较弱【已知原因,句首】 采
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as:语气次之【已知原因,句首】 众
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• He couldn’t have seen me, because I was not there.
• Since he had a certain talent for composition, his English master encouraged him to write a lot.
• As Chile is a long and narrow country, the temperature varies considerably from north to south.微信公众号:文采学社
in that 既然,因为。
【例 1】I’m in a slightly awkward position in that he has not arrived.
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now that 既然,由于。 采
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【例 2】Now that John is poor and unfo唯rtunate, his friends have left him in the lurch.
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considering/seeing (that ) 鉴于…事实,考虑
【例 3】Seeing (that) you live next door to Mrs. Blake, you ought to be able to recognize her.微信公众号:文采学社
勤学 勤练
• 【巩固提升 5】—How do you find your new boss, you guys?
—Oh, I think he has earned our wide respect ________ he treats everyone fairly.
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A. in that B. so that 新C. even though D. as though
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• 【2022上初中】Men differ from animals __________ they can think and speak.
A. for which B. in which C. in that D. for that微信公众号:文采学社
7、方式状语从句
as,as if/as though 好像
用虚拟语气表示现在不符的或与事实相反的情况
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He looks sad as if he lost money. 道
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勤学 勤练
• 【2019下高中】The experienced writer is skilled in handling his words, just ______ the
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builder is skilled in handling his bricks. 道
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A. as B. so C. thu信s D. like
微微信公众号:文采学社
8. 目的状语从句
为了 ;目的是 目的是
so that ( ... …), in order that ( ...)
免得,以防 , ( )(唯恐,以免,生怕 , ( 唯恐 ,以免,生怕)
in case ( ) for fear that 社 ) lest ...
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n 和 引导目的状语唯从句 公 时后常接 等情态动词
so that in order that 信 may, should, could, would
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【例 】
1 John spoke through a microphone so that/in order that he could be heard in every room.
【例 】
2 In order that he could be heard in every room, John spoke through a microphone.
注意
【例 】 位置
3 We left the building ahead of time so that we could catch the last bus.微信公众号:文采学社
勤学 勤练
• 【2018上高中】We must improve the farming method ________ we may get high yields.
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A. in case B. in order th学at
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C. now that D.一 ev公en if
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9. 地点状语从句
(1)地点状语从句通常由 where 引导,并且一般放在主句后边。
【例】A driver should slow down where there are schools.
(2)地点状语从句也可由 wherever, anywhere 和 everywhere 引导。
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【例】Everywhere they appeared, there were o采vations.
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(3)地点状语从句若放在句首,往往失去“唯地点”含义,翻译时要灵活处理。
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【例】Wherever there is love, there is also wealth and success.只要有爱,就会有财富和成功。
不要和where引导的定语从句混淆。
Make a mark __________ you don’t understand.
A. why B. in which C. what D. where微信公众号:文采学社
勤学 勤练
• 【巩固提升 3】You’d better not leave the medicine ________ kids can get at it.
A. even if B. which
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C. where D. so that:
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2. You can still find bones of the birds ______ they used to live.
A. in which B. in the place C. where D. that微信公众号:文采学社
勤学 勤练
• 【巩固提升 1】It is several months ________ the whole country started to talk about
whether driving after drinking alcohol should be punished.
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A. before B. until :C. since D. after
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整 体 回 顾
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