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第7 讲：Unit4 词汇篇
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第四单元重点词汇和句型
一、短语归纳
1.look after 照顾 2.be careful with /of 小心（对待）.......
3.make sure 确保
4.plenty of 许多，大量
5. cook simple meals 做简单的饭菜 6. wake up 醒；醒来
7. be about to do sth. 将要/打算做某事
8. have a good trip 旅途愉快
9.a couple of 两个,几个 10.turn off 关掉；关闭（设备）turn on 开
11. sb. be/feel bored with sth. 某人对某事感到厌烦
12. come true 实现
13.be worried about= worry about 担心
14. on business 出差
15. at last 最后;终于
16. have fun 玩得高兴
17.as soon as 一......就......
18. hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事
19. ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物
20. hand in 上交
21. be unable to do sth.不能做某事
22. feel tired and sleepy 感到又累又困
20. help sb. with sth. =help sb. (to) do sth.
21. tidy up 收拾；整理 23. Plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事
24. depend on 依靠；依赖 ;取决于 25. say goodbye to sb.和某人道别
26. see sb. off 送别某人 27. be busy doing sth. be busy with sth.
28. be /get ready for sth. 为某事准备好 29.be/get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事
30. get sth. ready 把某物准备好 We must get dinner ready. The guests are coming.
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31. in a hurry 匆忙 hurry up 赶快
32. by accident= by chance 意外地，偶然地
33. later on 以后，后来 34. take away 拿走，带走
35. in danger 处于危险中 36. all day long 整天
37. point out 指出 38. call the police 报警
39. clean up 清理 40. fight with 与……打架
二、用法集萃
1. so+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语........也是如此
2. so+形容词/副词+that 从句 如此......以至于
3. lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词 许多......
4. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 5. be about to do sth.即将做某事
6.want to do sth.想要做某事 7. a bit+形容词/副词 有点.....
8. have to do sth.不得不做某事 9. a few+可数名词复数 几个......
10.be unable to do sth.不能做某事 11. try to do sth.设法做某事
12. want sb to do sth.想让某人做某事 13. start to do sth.开始做某事
14. be happy to do sth.做某事很高兴 15. tall sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事
16. learn to do sth.学会做某事 17. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
三、重点语法知识梳理
1.On our first evening, the three of us were tired after walking for about eight hours.
在本句中,the 用在数词前,表示特指.the three of us 指的是“我们三个人”（一共就三个人）。而
three of us 则说的是“我们中的三个”（不止三个人）。如
(1).They have eight people in the team. 小组中有八个人
(2).The eight of them all know only good teamwork will enable them to get the job on time.
这八个人都知道只有团结协作他们才能按时完成任务。
(3).There are ten people in the office and eight of them are women.
办公室里有十个人，其中八个是女士。
2.keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
keep sb doing sth 使某人一直处于某种状态
keep doing sth 不断地做某事，总是做某事
3.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（强调看到动作正在进行）
see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（强调看到了动作的全过程）
4.For the next 10 days, every time there was a sudden noise, my blood went cold.
这里go 意为“处于（某种状态，尤指令人生厌的状态）”，后面可以接形容词。
如：It is so hot and the food can easily go bad.
5.lead the way 领路；带路
当lead the way 后跟地点，表示“带路去。。。”，一般加介词to；
若跟地点副词here，there, home 等时，省去介词to。
Don’t worry. I can lead the way home.
6.suggestion 建议，可数名词
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advice 建议 不可数名词
suggest 建议 动词
suggest doing sth 建议做某事
suggest + 从句
7.order
1)动词，命令order sb. to do sth.命令某人干某事
The doctor ordered me to stay in bed.医生命令我卧床
2）in order to do sth.为了做某事
We went by car in order to save time.我们坐汽车去是为了节省时间
3）in order that 后接目的状语从句
I must go there in order that I can help her.为了能帮助他我必须去那里。
8.12-year-old 12 岁的
12-year-old 是复合形容词，常作定语。复合形容词作定语时，词间用连字符，且无“s” ,
an eight-year-old boy.
1. –-How many students are there in your school?
--________ the students in our school ______ over two thousand.
A. The number of; is B.The number of; are C. A number of; is
D. A number of; are
2. He would rather _______ at home than _______ the cinema. It’s very hot outside.
A. stays; to go to
B. stay; go to
C. stay; to go to D. to stay; go to
3. I got up early ______ I could catch the first bus.
A. in order to B. when
C. so that
D. finally
4.Thanks _________ the policeman, the woman found her son.
A.of
B. to
C. with
D.for
5. (10.江苏省无锡市.9. 1)Though his grandmother lives ______,she never feels________.
A.alone;alone
B.lonely;lonely
C.alone;lonely
D.lonely;alone
基础演练
I.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. My clock ring so loudly that it can certainly w_________ me up.【 ：21 】
2. Be especially careful with the door. Shut it when you’re in and l_______ it when you go out.
3. I can look after myself, a_________ it won’t be easy for me.21
4. Don’t call me, please send me a text m_______.
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5. Though he has a c_________ of friends in his class, he feels lonely.
II.用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
1.I don’t know Bob __________ I know little about him.【 ：21· · · 】
2. We lost the game, ___________ everyone played well.
3. I’ll _______ you _________ at the station if I’m free.
4. Mr Black is very rich, _________ he doesn’t feel happy at all.
5. The water in the river is __________ dirty _____ animals can’t drink it.
6. He _______ my glass ________ beer.
7. I don’t ______ he’ll come here.
8. Do you plan to __________?
9. He does ______ like to learn maths _______.
10. All ________ things depend on air and sunlight.
III.用适当的介词填空。
1.The number ________ the flight is CA983.
2.I’d like to go ________ you.
3. You can fly to anywhere in the world__________ here. 4
4.I’d be afraid that something would go wrong _________ the plane.
5.--How do you go to school? --_______ bus.
巩固提高
I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I crossed the street to avoid ____________ (meet) him.
2. Mr. White is a __________ (brave) policeman.
3. This is a new ___________________ (treat) for cancer.
4. The _________ (injure) soldiers were taken to the hospital.
5. He continued working in spite of cutting his hand during an __________ (operate).
6. I’m looking forward to________________ (see) you again.
7. Our English teacher told Tom _______ (rest).
II. 单项选择。
1. He gave his life _________ helping the Chinese people.
A .for
B to
C from
D about
2. The teacher wanted to stop the little boy _____ with others. 3
A. fighting
B. fought
C. to fight
D. fights
so...that... although see...off not...at all fill...with
go to the college living but so think
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3. Your classroom is so dirty. Everyone should keep it .
A. dry
B. open
C. clean
D. quiet
4. It’s a good habit breakfast every day.
A. had
B. have
C. has
D. to have
5. My grandma is ill. I have to ________ her at home.
A. look for
B. look up
C. look at
D. look after
III.用合适的介词填空。
1. I like Qi Baishi because he’s good ________ drawing.
2. If you have questions, you should ask the teacher __________ information.
3. Nancy wanted to be a doctor and her dream came true ________ September 11, 2001.
4. Norman Bethune is still remembered ________ both Canada and China.
5. She is so little that you must take care ________ her.
6. ________ the World War I, he saved a lot of persons.
7. He also wrote books so that doctors could learn __________ new treatments.
8. ________ the end, he lost his job.
IV.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1.为了帮助中国人民，他献出了自己的生命。
He _______ _________ _______ to ______ the Chinese people.
2.他的工作使他成为一个英雄。
His work ________ him _______ _________.
3.尽管在手术中他割伤了手，但他仍然继续工作。
He _____ working ______ __________ ______ his hands was cut an operation.
4.他来到中国，并在延安北部的山上为中国的士兵治疗。
He came to China to _____ the Chinese soldiers ______ _______ _____ _____ of Yan’an.
5.雷锋是我国最知名的英雄之一。
Lei Feng was one of the most _______ _____ in China.4
I. 单项选择
1. Eddie has to do, and he sleeps all day long.
A. everything
B. something
C. anything
D. nothing
2. All these beautiful bags are made ______ hand not machine.
A. from
B. at
C. in
D. by
3. Our teacher _____ very strange today. Do you know what happened?
A. looks
B. sounds
C. tastes
D. feels
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4. He has a(n) _____ in playing volleyball because his father is a good volleyball coach.
A. advantage B. favour C. behaviour D. medal
5. I’d like to write _______ for the first issue of our school magazine.
A. anyone
B. everyone
C. anything
D. Something
6. Look! Your room is a real mess. You should as soon as possible.
A. give up
B. cut up
C. make up
D. tidy up
7. Most of the students went out of the classroom. Only boys are waiting for you.
A. couple of
B. lot of
C. a little
D. a couple of
8.—I have changed my job.
—
A. So do I.
B. So have I.
C. So I do.
D. So I have.
9. the lights when you leave the room.
A. Turn on
B. Turn down
C. Turn off
D. Turn up
10. I’m a Singeris an interesting TV show many people like watching it.
A. so; that
B. such; that
C. so; as
D. such; as
II. 完形填空
Life is not easy, so I’d like to say “When anything happens , believe in yourself.”
When I was a young boy, I was 1 shy to talk to anyone. My classmates often 2 me. I was
sad but could do nothing, Later, 3 happened, and it changed my life. It was an English speech
contest. My mother asked me to 4 it .What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak before all the
teachers and students of my school.
“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to 5 the contest.” Then mother and I talked about
many different topics. At last I chose the topic “Believe in yourself.” I tried my best to remember all the
speech and practiced it over 100 6 .With my mother’s great love, I did 7 in the contest. I
could hardly believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place, I heard the cheers 8
the teachers and the students. Those classmates 9 once looked down on（看不起）me ,now all said
“Congratulations!” to me. My mother hugged me and cried excitedly.
Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell 10 to be sure and I will
find myself. This is not only for a person but also for a country.
1.A.too
B. so
C. quite
D. very
2.A.made faces at
B. looked after
C. caught up with
D. laughed at
3.A.nothing
B. something
C. everything
D. anything
4.A.take part in
B. join
C. get
D. make
5.A.lose
B. win
C. pass
D. beat
6.A.words
B. topics
C. times
D. sentences
7.A.well
B. good
C. bad
D. interested
8.A.for
B. at
C. from
D. to
9.A.when
B. what
C. which
D. who
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10.A.someone
B. me
C. everything
D. Myself
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I.单项选择
1.He doesn’t play basketball so___________ as his father. （2014-2015 外研九年级期中考试）
A. good
B. better
C. well
D. best.
2. After school, all the students left the school, _____________. （2014-2015 外研九年级期中考试）
A. laughing and talking B. to laugh and to talk C. laughed and talked D. laugh and talk
3. —Must I be in hospital for a week, doctor?
—No, you__________. You can go back home tomorrow. （2014-2015 外研九年级期中考试）
A. needn’t
B. mustn’t
C. can’t
D. must
4. I________ my homework at home yesterday. But I________ to bring it to school this
morning. 2014-2015 外研九年级期中考试）
A. forgot, forgot
B. left; forgot
C. left; left
D. forgot; forgot
5. Hi, Lucy. Have you finished your homework yet?
No, just a half. I am really bored with so much homework. ----______（2014-2015 外研九年级期中考
试）
A, So do I
B, So am I
C, So I do
D, So I can
6. I’ll have my clothes _______.
A. wash
B. to wash
C. washing
D. washed
7. --_________ will you be away? --In a couple of weeks.
A. What time
B. How soon
C.How often
D. How long
8. --Oh, my God! I can’t find my key to the office. --Don’t worry, perhaps it _______ at your home.
A. left
B.has left
C.was left
D.had left
9. –Who is the little girl in the picture?
--It’s me. The picture _________ 10 years ago.
A. took
B.is taken
C.has taken
D.was taken
10. --Would you please _______ me your raincoat? --Sure, here you are.
A. lend
B. borrow
C. return
D.have
II.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
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1. The next morning I w_________ up late.
2. This week my parents are on b___________.
3. It is important for us t________ to have our parents’ care.
4. Send me a text m_________.
5. See you in a c_________ of weeks.
6. It’s s_______ work, I can do it by myself.
7. When you leave the classroom, we should t________ off the lights.
8. She is busy t_________ up the house.
9. Don’t f_________ with others.
10. I hope I can stay at home a______.
III.句型转换。
1. Jim went to the zoo yesterday. Betty went there, too.(改为同义句)
Jim went to the zoo yesterday, __________ ___________ Betty.
2. I’d take the train to Paris.(改为同义句)
I’d go to Paris _______ ___________.
3. He is too young to dress himself.
He is _______ young ______ he __________ dress himself.
4. I’ll fly to Paris tomorrow.(改为同义句)
I’ll go to Paris _______ _______ tomorrow.
5. My flight number is CA937.
______ is _______ flight number?
IV.阅读理解
A
Price
Only 650
INCLUDING:
Round-way plane
Tickets between Guangzhou
and Haikou
Bus service(服务) around
Hainan
There night's stay in good
hotels
Best tour guide service
Places to go
HAJKOU
The capital city of Hainan. A city tour and a
visit to Hairui Tomb
SANYA
A chance to see surprising, colorful fish and
other sea animals
A wonderful place for swimming, fishing
and boating
XINGLONG
A nice experience to see different kinds of
plants and watch the exciting dance
QIONG HAI
A full day visit to Wanquan River and other
places of interest
Office hour
Monday 'Friday,
9:00 a.m'8:00 p.m.
Saturday
9:00 a.m '4:00 p.m.
Tel:32450688
SOLD OUT(售完)
THIS MONTH
BOOK BY PHONE
NOW FOR NEXT MONTH
1. From the above, we know that this is ___________.
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A. a notice
B. an advertisement（广告） C. a postcard D. a sign
2. If you take a tour to Hainan on June 23rd, you will return on ___________.
A. June 26th
B. June 25th
C. July 26th D. July 25th
3. You can visit ________ main places if you take the tour.
A.4 B.5
C.6
D.7
4.The price for t he tour doesn't include ____________.
A. bus service B. hotels C. plane tickets D. meals
5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. you don't have to pay 650 if you book the tour earlier.
B. You can book the tour at 5 o'clock on Monday afternoon.
C. You can book the tour at 5 o'clock on Saturday afternoon.
D. You have to go to the office to book the tour.
B
We all have our own ways of sharing our life experiences with others.
Photographers use cameras，artists use brushes, musicians use songs and writers use stories.
Spencer Johnson's story Who Moved My Cheese? shows changes exist in(存在于)our life. Life changes
and so we do. We must change ourselves to face the changing environment, or we will fail.
Just look at the cycle(循环)of the seasons. Trees bud(发芽)in spring and in summer their leaves turn green.
In autumn, their leaves start to fall onto the ground. When winter arrives, there are no leaves on trees. Next
spring the cycle begins again. Since we know there are cycles in nature, we can prepare for them. We know
it is colder in winter and hotter in summer, so we can dress properly.
Since we accept the cycles of nature，we should also accept the changes in our life.
We can prepare ourselves for changes by becoming more flexible( 灵活的). We can
regard the changes in our life as chances. As we keep changing ourselves, we can keep up
with the changes in our life.
6. What do writers use to share their life experiences?
A. Stories. B. Newspapers. C. Basketballs. D. Pianos.
7. Who Moved My Cheese? tells us that ______.
A. changes exist in our life B. we should move other’s things
C. we should use books to share our life experiences D. there are difficulties in our life
8. The cycle of the seasons means ______.
A. we should wear warm clothes in winter B. we should accept the changes in our life
C. we should prepare for the weather D. leaves turn yellow in autumn
9. If you fail a test, what should you think according to the passage?
A. I have no chance to pass the test.
B. Exams are hard for me.
C. I have bad luck.
D. It's good for me because I know there are more to learn
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10. What's the main idea of this passage? Quiet.
A. Weather changes in different seasons.
B. Who Moved My Cheese? is a good book.
C. We should change ourselves when life changes.
D. We should not lose heart when we meet with difficulties.
V.书面表达。
Tim 作为一名交换生来济南参加了“体验中国”的活动。在学习期满即将回英国之际。他想在
校园的留言板上写下自己在这里学习生活的情况和感受。请根据所给提示，帮助Tim 完成这则留
言。70 词左右，开头已给出，不记入总词数。
提示：1.与同学们共同生活，相互学习；参加学校俱乐部活动。
2. 游览名胜古迹；品尝美食；了解中国历史和文化。
3. 感谢老师和同学们的帮助。
Tim June 20, 2014
I’ve been here for a year.
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