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第9 讲 Unit 5 词汇篇
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Module 5
短语归纳
1. on the second floor 在二楼 2. be against the rule 违反规定
3. in trouble 处于困境 4. No entry. 禁止入内。
5. That’s no good. 那不行。 6. Take a photo /photos / pictures 拍照
7. No photos. 禁止拍照。 8. No wonder. 难怪。
9. be rude 粗鲁的 10. go upstairs/downstairs 上楼/下楼
11. punish sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而惩罚某人
He punished his son for copying homework. Tom was punished for fighting.
12. There is no shouting and no running. 禁止喧哗和跑。
13. be different from 与……不同 14. talk about sb. /sth. 谈论某人/某事
15. the answer to the question 那个问题的答案 the key to the door 门的钥匙
16. dig coal 挖煤 17. physics experiments 物理实验
18. as well as 不仅……而且 19. fill …with… 把…装满… =be full of
20. find out 查明 21. compare...with 把…和…相比较
22. people of all ages 各个年龄段的人 23. have a wonderful time 玩得很开心
24. be free 免费的
25. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事
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26. make a noise 发出噪音 27. On the ground floor 在一楼
28. take a boat trip 乘船旅行 29.have a high fever 发高烧
30. send an email 发送电子邮件 32.write down 写下
33. get into trouble 陷入麻烦 34.break the rule 破坏规则
35. keep quiet 保持安静 36. make sure 确保;务必
37. in the whole world 在全世界 38. Take the lift 乘电梯
39. between... and...在.......和......之间
40. drop in 顺便拜访 drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人 drop in at sp. 参观某地
41. pay attention to 注意 pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意（做）某事
42. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望（做）某事
用法集萃
1.What a/an+形容词+名词单数！多么......一个......!
2. What’s the matter (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了？
3. pay attention to （doing）sth.注意（做）某事
4. look forward to doing sth.期待做某事
5. without doing sth.没有做某事
1.Shark is getting old and can’t jump as_________ as he did.
A.high
B.higher
C.highest
D.much higher
2.Her mother doesn’t allow her_________ earrings.
A. to wear
B. wearing C. wear
3. _________a player, I’m looking forward _________Olympic Games.
A.For;at
B.As;to
C.With;for
D.Of;to
4.You can______ at the museum when you stay in London.
A. drop in B. fill with C. look forward to D. visit
5. Either you or he ____ the chance to give your speech at the meeting.
A. have B. has C.is D.are
解析：
1. as...as 中间用形容词或副词的原级。选A
2. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,选A
3.as 意为“作为”；look forward to 是固定短语，意为“盼望”.选B
4.考查短语drop in at 参观某地,选A
5.遵循就近原则：谓语动词和最近的一个主语保持一致，选B
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基础演练
I.词汇练习
A．根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。
1. Look at the sign — “No e_______”, so we mustn’t go there.
2. Jackie Chan is a f_______ film star from Hong Kong to us.
3. We students should give our full a__________ to what we are learning.
4. There are two g_________ at the gate of our school to watch over(看护) us.
5. Maybe e_______ of the twin sisters is coming.
6. Chemistry is my favourite subject because I can do many interesting e________.
7. P_______ is a new subject for the students in Grade Two.
8. Which runs fastest, a car, a t_______or a bus?
9. Jim got there very early so that he could get a good _______(位置) to see the match.
10. Most of us know Yao Ming is playing for Houston _______(火箭) in America.
B．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. No _______(shout)! All the pupils are having a rest.
2. Look! The sculpture over there looks very _______(really).
3. The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest wonders of the _______(nature) world.
4.The children had an _______( usual) experience when climbing Mount Tai.
5. When did you begin to ride a bike without training _______( wheel)?
II.句型转换
1. What were they doing? I don’t know. (合并为一个句子)
I don’t know what _________ _________ doing.
2. There isn’t any water in the glass. (改为同义句)
_________ _________ water in the glass.
3. His brother is not only a singer, but also an actor. (改为同义句)
His brother is a singer _________ _________ as an actor.
4. You mustn’t tell it to anyone. (改为祈使句)
Please _________ _________ it to anyone.
5. You can stay in the museum for two hours. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ can we stay in the museum?
答案：
I.A. 1. entry 2. familiar / famous 3. attention 4. guards 5. either
6. experiments 7. Physics 8. truck 9. position / place 10. Rocket
B．1. shouting 2. real 3. natural 4. unusual 5. wheels
II. 1. they were 2. There’s no 3. as well 4. don’t tell 5. How long
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巩固提高
I.用方框中所给短语填空
A
as well as well as compare…with looking forward to make sure pay attention to
Well, here we are at the Science Museum. Today we will be looking at ancient and modern technology.
You can learn about history (1)__________ technology. That’s because changes in technology have
changed the world. Please (2)__________ some machines or tools invented in ancient China. They are very
important in history and have changed the world forever.
When you write your reports later, (3)__________ that you (4)__________ ancient technology
__________ modern technology. You might include some information about life in ancient and modern
times (5)__________ .
I’m (6)__________ reading the reports of your visit.
B
at between inside into next to on
2. Ask the students to read through the sentences in Activity 6.
1) The Science and Technology Room is _________ the third floor.
2) Take the lift to the third floor. It is over there, _________ the stairs.
3) There is a garden _________ the back of the building.21 教育名师原创作品
4) You are not allowed to go ________ the museum without paying.
5) The shop is _________ the ticket office and the main door.
6) There must be another way ________ the room.
II.根据汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空一词
1.注意听！我有重要的事情要告诉大家。
_______ _______! I have something important to tell everyone.
2.汤姆的各科成绩都好，尤其是英语。
Tom does well in all his subjects, and _______ _______ in English.
3.你不可以一个人离开，因为琳达会生气的。
You mustn’t _______ _______ on your own because Linda will be angry.
4.不要害怕尝试不同的方法。
Don’t be afraid to _______ _______ different ways.
5. 我自己算出了一道非常难的数学题，真开心。
I’m so happy to _______ _______ a very difficult maths problem by myself.
答案：
I.
A.1. as well as 2. pay attention to 3. make sure 4. compare…with 5. as
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B.1.on 2. next to 3. at 4. inside 5. between 6. into
II.1. Listen up 2. above all 3. go off 4. try out 5. work out
I.单项选择
1. His parents always like to compare him ___________ his classmates.
A. to
B. with C. for
D. on
2. The maths problem was so difficult that none of us could _______.
A. try it out
B. work it out
C. look it up
D. work on it
3. As students, _______, we should study hard to be well prepared for the future.
A. at all
B. in all
C. after all
D. above all
4. The boy ________ so much time on the computer games that he didn’t have enough time to study.
A. cost
B. spent
C. paid
D. took
5. There are lots of mistakes in my homework because I didn’t pay attention to ___ the teacher.
A. listen
B. listening to
C. listening
D. listen to
6. This is a big class, and of the students are girls.
A. two; third
B. second; three C. two; thirds D. two; three
7. You ____ swim here. It is said that sharks have been seen.
A. can
B. may
C. mustn’t
D. needn’t
8. Teenagers shouldn’t go on holiday ________.
A. lonely
B. by oneself C. alone D. on one’s own
9. The little boy looked forward to_____ the British Museum.
A. visiting
B. visit C. visited
D. a visit
10. Do you believe some special dogs can do things _____man can?
A. as good as
B. as well as
C. as better as
D. as careful as
11.Bill was ____ tired after a whole day’s work.
A. a kind of
B. kind of
C. bit of
D. a bit of
II.完形填空
Do you want to experience the rich tradition of our city? Visit the major (主要的) museums here.
Remember, they are very 1 , so you have to know lots of other visitors will rush to these places.
Before you visit the museums, you 2 do the following things.
3 , try to get a museum pass. A museum pass will make life easier for you. With a museum pass,
you will not have to wait in long lines, just to get a ticket to 4 the museum.
Second, get a map of the city. As soon as you arrive at the 5 , make sure to get a map of the city. A
map can help you easily find the major museums here.
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Third, go to museums early. If you want to 6 the crowd in museums, then you need to get up
early, so you can visit the major museums in the morning. 7 , if you want to meet new friends and
enjoy the company( 陪同) of other museum visitors, you can visit major museums in the city in the
afternoon or 8 closing time.
Finally, don’t forget 9 to go first. There are more than 20 major museums in the city. So it is
important to carefully make a 10 of your museum tour. You can certainly have a good time here.
1. A. ordinary
B. popular
C. expensive D. different
2. A. needn’t
B. can’t
C. should D. must
3. A. In fact
B. Right now
C. At last
D. Above all
4. A. enter
B. leave C. visit
D. build
5. A. museum
B. school
C. airport
D. hospital
6. A. accept
B. avoid
C. drop D. face
7. A. Because
B. Although
C. Instead D. However
8. A. before
B. after C. below
D. during
9. A. what
B. where C. when
D. how
10. A. trip
B. way C. plan
D. advice
答案：
I.BBDBBCCCABB
II.BCDAC BDABC
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I.单项填空
(1-5)重庆2015-2016 上学期月考）
1. If you want to improve your English, you should __________ to the teacher carefully in calss.
A. pay attention to listen
B. pay attention to listening
C. pay attention of listening
D. pay attention for listening
2. We should learn how to ask for help ______________.
A. polite B. impolite
C. politely D. impolitely
3. Can you see a dog _____________ under the tree?
A. lays B. lies
C. laying D. lying
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4. I’m not good at English, can you tell me the secret ________ it.
A. to learn it
B. of learn it
C. to learning
D. for learning
5. -- Do we have to plant more trees in our country?
-- Yes, ______ trees we plant, ______ the environment will become.
A. more, better
B. the most, the best
C. more, most
D. the more, the better
6.— Did Lucy get first prize in the maths competition?
— Yeah. Nobody knew the answer _______ the last question except her.
A. in
B. with
C. to
D. for
7. Timmy was so hungry that he ate the _______ cake in two minutes.
A. all
B. rest
C. whole
D. following
8. Jackie didn’t get good grades in the final exam, so his dad _______ him by not allowing him to go out at
the weekend.
A. punished
B. interviewed
C. trusted
D. encouraged
9. It was difficult for Lucy to __________ her excitement when she saw her favourite film star.
A. find
B. waste
C. control
D. count
10. — Terry, may I use your eraser? Mine has been __________ for a couple of days.
— Sure, here you are.
A. lonely
B. separate
C. sleepy
D. missing
11. — This is the eighth floor. You should go __________.
— You mean the café is on the seventh floor?
A. around
B. upstairs
C. forward
D. downstairs
II.词汇运用
A.根据句意和首字母提示完成单词，每空格只写一个单词。
1．--What does the s_________ say?
--It says “No e _________”It means you mustn’t enter the room.
2.We didn’t find Daming. Maybe he went off on his o_________.
3.You must pay more a _________ to your pronounciation.
4.---Did you find anything u_________ in the picture.
---No. It’s just a common(平常的) one.
5.Thomas Edison was a great i_______ .His i_______ are useful to our daily life.
6.Can you go _____ (楼下) to get my newspaper?
7.Do you often do physics _______ (实验) in your school?
8.My mother often_______ (比较) me with my classmates.
B.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空， 可加助动词或情态动词。
1.What kind of ________(exhibition) are on display in the museum?
2. I think physics is kind_____ (bore).
3. ______(visit) the museum is helpful to our study.
4.He likes reading books ______ (write) by Luxun.
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5.---What did you do just now?
---I_________(tell) _____(hand) in my composition.
6.Great changes __________(take) place in the last ten years.
7.We _________(not allow) to talk loudly in the reading room.
8.The small hotel has a lot _____ (offer):hot water, drinks and snacks.
9.Must your homework _________(finish) on time every day?
III.阅读理解
A
In Germany, there is a special museum. It is the only one of this kind in the world and only very few
people know it. Every year， the number of people who come to visit the museum is only one thousand.
What kind of museum is it?
It is a museum about taxes （税收）. In this museum， you can see the history of taxes and all
kinds of taxes in different countries in the world.
After visiting the museum，people can draw a conclusion（得出结论）. That is from 3000 B.C.（公
元前），the kings，dictators（独裁者）and finance ministers（财政部长）could tax people freely.
They taxed people heavily because of such things as wars ，weddings（婚礼）or road building. They
needed money and they got money by taxing from their citizens (公民).
In the early times of Egypt，farmers had to pay heavy taxes if the water level（水面）of Nile River
rose. The kings said that if the water level rose，there would be much more earth in farmers’ fields. So the
farmers could get a good harvest and they should pay more taxes.
A strange kind of tax—Window Tax appeared（出现）in England. It lasted more than one hundred
years. How? If there were more windows in the wall ，the people must pay more taxes. So in those
years,people built windows in the wall as few as possible.
Russian people once paid a tax for their beards (胡子). The people who had paid this tax would get a
special piece of paper. But what about the people who didn’t pay for their beards? Of course，their beards
would be cut. But without a beard for a man is a way to scorn（蔑视）God. He would also be punished.
1. Which is right about the museum?
A. It is in Germany.
B. It is a museum about taxes in German history.
C. It is the only museum in the world.
D. It is very famous in the world.
2. Which is the best title for this museum?
A. German museum.
B. A tax museum.
C. The only museum.
D. A very small museum.
3. The history of taxes may have lasted years at least.
A. 3, 000
B. 5, 000
C. 6, 000
D. 2, 000
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4. Which is right?
A. Only Egypt, England, and Russia have taxes.
B. The taxes are free now.
C. The taxes were heavy.
D. The taxes were completely used for people.
5. Which is right?
A. Egypt—Window Tax，England—Water Level Tax，Russia—Beard Tax
B. Egypt—Water Level Tax，Russia—Window Tax，England—Beard Tax
C. Egypt—Water Level Tax，Russia—Beard Tax，England—Window Tax
D. Egypt—Beard Tax，Russia—Water Level Tax，England—Window Tax
B
What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things. A museum may be a
place to learn about science and a place to find out about art or people or animals.
What is inside a museum? Some museums have old cars and airplanes. Many museums have pictures
and statues. Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has a real old street inside. It has shops
and people’s statues doing business. It looks so real that one might feel that he was back to the old times.
Many cities have museums. Some very small towns have museums, too. Indianapolis has a children’s
museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like to look at the
dinosaur bones. They can see a white bear ten feet tall.
On Saturdays, Indianapolis children can hear talks about animals and trees. They see movies. They
even learn to make things there.
1. What is NOT true about a museum?
A. It’s a good place to do some shopping.
B. People can learn about the history of a place there.
C. People can learn about science there.
D. It’s a good place to learn about art.
2. People cannot in a museum.
A. see movies
B. listen to talks
C. make things
D. play with bears
3. In Indianapolis, .
A. there is only one museum for children
B. it’s free for children to visit the children’s museum
C. people do not have to pay to visit the children’s museum
D. museums are all the same
4. In the children’s museum in Indianapolis, children like to see .
A. the dinosaur bones
B. all old bones
C. old streets
D. airplanes
5. The main idea of the passage is that .
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A. old cars and airplanes are kept in museums
B. animals and trees are found in museums
C. there are all kinds of museums
D. children like museums
C
Which teaches you more about China: learning the language or making friends with Chinese people?
Doing both would be perfect of course and maybe some people would say you cannot separate the two.
I arrived in China in September 2010 and have been fortunate over the last year to teach English at a
small university in Zhejiang Province, about half an hour from Hangzhou. Despite starting off with the best
of intentions to learn Chinese, in each term something seemed to throw me off track. In the first term it was
a bad cold and judging some public speaking contests, and then the death of my father that sent me home
for a while.
But if I miss out on Chinese lessons this year I will make friends with several of the Chinese teachers
at the university who also teach English. It’s been a wonderful thing to be welcomed into their lives, to be
taken and trusted as a friend. My Chinese friends and I have dinner together every Friday night, do our
grocery shopping together, and hang out for hours in the local Starbucks at weekends and talk about
anything and everything. And we test back and forth rather a lot during each day!
It has reminded me that while language is important to understand people and cultures, opening your
heart and mind is far more important. I’ve concluded that in spite of my lack of progress in speaking
Chinese, the best foreign Chinese speaker will never understand anything about China if they can’t open
their heart to the people they live and work with. I, of course, have been lucky that my Chinese friends
speak close to perfect English.
What has surprised me is that many foreign teachers don’t make the effort to make friends with their
Chinese counterparts. Some do, of course, and I am by no means unique. I don’t speak much Chinese yet
but this never stops me appreciating the best of China: its people.
1. From the second paragraph we can know that the author __________.
A. works in Hangzhou as a university teacher
B. failed to achieve her goal as expected
C. finds it hard to learn Chinese
D. enjoys competing in contests
2. In the author’s spare time, she ___________.
A. usually learns to cook Chinese food
B. spends hours enjoying coffee alone
C. develops a good relationship with Chinese friends
D. make full use of time to learn the local people’s lives
3. The underlined word “counterparts” refers to “____________”.
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A. people who like to make friends
B. people who study Chinese in China
C. people who work as teachers in China
D. people who don’t like to learn foreign language
4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. What Teaches You Most about China?
B. How Do You Make Friends in China?
C. What Surprises You Most About Chinese Learning?
D. What Do You Appreciate Most in China?
IV.书面表达
根据所给提示，写一篇有关“汉堡包”发明的文章。要求不少于70 词。提示：
1. 以前人们吃面包、肉和蔬菜；
2. 一位欧洲人在面包中间加入肉和蔬菜；
3. 一位来自德国汉堡的人把它带到了美国，被叫做“汉堡”；
4. 很受人们的喜爱，尤其是年轻人。
答案：
I.BCCCDCCACDD
II.A.1.Sign;entry.2.own.3.attention4.unusual5.inventor;inventions.6.downstairs.7.experiments8.comparies.
B. 1.exhibits 2.boring 3.Visiting 4.written 5.was told;to hand 6.have taken 7.aren’t allowed 8.to offer
9.be finished
III.ABBCCADBAC BCCA
IV.One possible version:
There was no hamburger in the world before. People ate bread, meat and vegetables. One day a
European put several pieces of meat and some fresh vegetables between two pieces of bread. He ate it and
it tasted delicious. So this kind of food was invented in this way. Later a man from the city of Hamburg in
Germany brought it to America. And soon it became a kind of popular American food. Now many people,
especially young people, like hamburgers very much.
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