绝密★考试结束前
2025 年高考第一次模拟考试（天津专用）01
英语
（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考
证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）
第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—We made it to the finals after four rounds of competition.
—______! Hard work pays off.
A．Cheer up
B．All the best
C．That’s really something
D．No offense
2．Celebrated American author F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel The Great Gatsby, ______ in the 1920s, reveals the
emptiness and anxiety of the society then.
A．setting
B．set
C．to set
D．having set
3．Scientists are ______ about the United States’ scheduled return to the Moon due to the delays in the development
of the required spacesuits.
A．frank
B．skeptical
C．casual
D．identical
4．Many a measure ______ to develop local industries and promote tourism since the launch of the Green Rural
Program.
A．has been taken
B．are taken
C．have been taken
D．is taken
5．True equality and excellent education are timeless issues ______ we should strive for and gain further insights
into.
A．where
B．why
C．when
D．which
6．______ hobbies can’t bring tangible material benefits, they enrich people’s inner world.
A．While
B．Unless
C．Once
D．As
7．—You don’t seem to be quite yourself. What’s wrong?
—______! I just felt exhausted and sleepy.
A．You got me there B．Take your time
C．Nothing serious
D．Don’t bother
8．It’s important to share China’s wisdom-filled art with people worldwide, truly ______ traditional Chinese culture
to be understood.
A．allowed
B．to allow
C．allowing
D．being allowed
9．The first attempt at making a lantern proved more challenging than the boy ever ______ have imagined.
A．could
B．must
C．needn’t
D．shouldn’t
10．Everything in nature ______ a new look in spring with snow melting and wind breezing.
A．turns over
B．gives off
C．puts up
D．takes on
11．The universal language of music helps to achieve ______ communications between countries aim at.
A．how
B．what
C．which
D．why
12．Self-driving cars ______ widely with advances in artificial intelligence in a few years.
A．will emerge
B．will be emerged
C．have emerged
D．have been emerged
13．The network of China’s high-speed train is much longer than ______ in Japan.
A．one
B．that
C．it
D．this
14．The true meaning of law should be ______ justice to increase the legal responsibility of wrongdoers, rather than
burdening good people.
A．in favor of
B．in terms of
C．in place of
D．in case of
15．We should try to ______ some quality time out of the tight schedule to accompany our families.
A．figure
B．approve
C．confirm
D．spare
第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When my wife and I were about to board a flight, a woman at the gate suddenly became ill.
I came back from the restroom and sat down next to my wife. She 16 to me that something was 17
. The woman fell down on the seat and quickly lost 18 of her body. I went over and half knelt down before
her, 19 if she was okay.
I introduced myself as a chiropractor (按摩师) and 20 she was Jackie. I was not a medical doctor, but
I was 21 to help her in any way she needed.
I took her hand in one hand and 22 her head in the other, carefully asking what was happening. Jackie
23 that when she was exposed to too much 24 and stimulation, her body went into overdrive. 25
, she had had the condition for thirty years and would be “perfectly 26 soon”. She said she forgot to bring
her medical 27 when she left home.
I asked her if she needed a wheelchair to board the 28 , to which Jackie said yes. I asked my wife to
29 a wheelchair. I stayed behind to ensure Jackie boarded the plane safely, but 30 some
miscommunication, the employees of the airline 31 her.
I explained her condition quickly. With my 32 , the employees agreed to let her board. 33 ,
Jackie soon made a full recovery.
Don’t be afraid to listen to 34 and help them out. Everyone has their own battles and struggles. We
35 just need someone to care about us.
16．A．whispered
B．replied
C．pointed
D．sighed
17．A．difficult
B．funny
C．wrong
D．ordinary
18．A．balance
B．ability
C．way
D．control
19．A．asking
B．wondering
C．hoping
D．expecting
20．A．realized
B．learned
C．guessed
D．found
21．A．determined
B．able
C．anxious
D．willing
22．A．patted
B．touched
C．supported
D．covered
23．A．explained
B．described
C．expressed
D．admitted
24．A．pain
B．sunlight
C．suffering
D．stress
25．A．Therefore
B．However
C．Instead
D．Besides
26．A．right
B．normal
C．fine
D．great
27．A．report
B．test
C．explanation
D．evidence
28．A．ship
B．train
C．plane
D．bus
29．A．ask
B．request
C．offer
D．provide
30．A．except for
B．thanks to
C．due to
D．according to
31．A．refused
B．promised
C．allowed
D．accepted
32．A．comfort
B．assistance
C．confidence
D．suggestion
33．A．Clearly
B．Hopefully
C．Finally
D．Fortunately
34．A．patients
B．friends
C．strangers
D．adults
35．A．sometimes
B．always
C．hardly
D．never
第二部分：阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分50 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Beaver Creek Village Ice Skating
Can you have ice skating in the middle of summer? Absolutely! Join us for some night-time skating at the
Beaver Creek Ice Rink (溜冰场) located in the heart of Beaver Creek Village.
Located in the center of Beaver Creek Village, the Beaver Creek Ice Rink offers endless family-friendly fun.
Here you can teach the little one to skate, take a spin around the rink with your kid, or sit back on one of the
comfortable couches (长沙发) that line the rink and have a good rest. Beaver Creek ice skating suits kids, young and
old, and is a great activity for families and groups. Enjoy ice skating in Beaver Creek. An outdoor rink in the middle
of the village, the Beaver Creek Ice Rink provides endless fun for everyone in the family.
Type: Kid Friendly, Outdoor
Location: Beaver Creek Village
Address:60 Avondale Lane, Avon,CO 81620
Phone:(970)845-0438
Dates Of Operation: June 9th-November 18th( Closed on select dates)
Ice Rink Hours:
6:00 pm-10:00 pm, Daily( June 9th-August 29th.2024);
Closed( August 30th-September 3rd for Beaver Creek Oktoberfest (啤酒节);
5:00 pm-10:00 pm, Daily ( September 4th-October 1st,2024);
12:00 pm-9:00 pm, Daily ( October 2nd-November 18th,2024)
Fees:
$5 admission (入 场费) for you with your own skates;
$10 admission and rentals (租金) for ages 10 and under:
$15 admission and rentals for ages 11 and above;
Rentals: kids ‘ skate and helmet rentals are available at the booth (售货亭) located next to Base Mountain
Sports.
Book online or call 800-953-0844(001-970-496-4900) to speak with a local expert.
36．What do you know about the Beaver Creek Ice Rink?
A．It’s a small one in the center of a village.
B．It has specialized skating courses for kids.
C．It’s a fun place for the whole family to go.
D．It doesn’t allow kids under 10 to skate in it alone.
37．When can you skate at the Beaver Creek Ice Rink in July?
A．In the morning.
B．At noon.
C．In the evening.
D．All day long.
38．When it is Beaver Creek Oktoberfest, the Beaver Creek Ice Rink ________.
A．is closed for a few days
B．is open all day long for free
C．holds a skating competition
D．gives skating performances
39．On which day is the Beaver Creek Ice Rink open longest?
A．June 29th.2024.
B．August 30th,2024
C．September 16th,2024
D．October 18th,2024
40．If a mother and her 8-year-old son go skating there without the son’s own skates, she should pay ________.
A．15 dollars
B．20 dollars
C．25 dollars
D．30 dollars
B
These days, being a teenager isn’t easy. Teens’ schedules often include doing after-school activities, sports
practice, and homework, combined with working part-time for extra spending money or to contribute to household
expenses, leaving many teens feeling overworked and stressed.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, close to a quarter of all U.S. high school students participate in
the workforce. Most states place limits on the amount of hours teens can work, with 20 hours a week the standard
limit. Research has shown that working over the standard limit negatively ( 负面地) affects teens in a variety of
ways.
Researchers published a recent report finding that working more than 20 hours a week during the school year
leads to academic problems. The more hours a student works, the more likely their grades are to be lower.
A study published in the Sociology of Education suggests that working more than 20 hours each week leads
to higher dropout rates (辍学率). Another study in the American Educational Research Journal reports that students
who work between 1 and 15 hours per week are more likely to complete high school; however, students who work
more than 15 hours each week are more likely to drop out.
Working over the standard limit also causes sleepiness, which can the cause of injuries and deaths related to
inattention while driving. It has been considered as a major cause in at least 100,000 police-reported traffic crashes
each year, killing more than 1,500 Americans and injuring another 71,000, according to the National Highway
Traffic Safety Administration. Young drivers aged 25 or under are involved in more than one-half of fall-asleep
crashes.
Work helps teens gain valuable experience,teaches them much needed skills, and provides necessary spending
money—but basic rules should be followed. The student workweek should be limited to 20 hours or less and should
not go past 10 p.m. on a school night. Safe and healthy youth work experiences don’t just happen—teens, parents,
and employers must work together to make them happen.
41．What does the first paragraph tell us about today’s teens?
A．They are too busy.
B．They are quite happy.
C．They have an exciting life.
D．They have more confidence.
42．What percent of U.S. high school students work part-time according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics?
A．About 15%.
B．About 25%.
C．About 35%.
D．About 50%.
43．What is a possible result for a high schooler working two hours every day?
A．Getting lower grades.
B．Becoming a dropout.
C．Finishing high school.
D．Having sleep problems.
44．What does the underlined part “lead to” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Result from.
B．Contribute to.
C．Refer to.
D．Give away.
45．What is the author’s attitude to the standard 20-hour-a-week limit?
A．Unfavorable.
B．Worried.
C．Uncaring.
D．Supportive.
C
For more than two decades, Elon Musk has focused SpaceX, his rocket company, on his lifelong goal of reaching
Mars. Over the last year, he has also built up work on what will happen if he gets there.
Mr. Musk, has directed SpaceX employees to drill into the design and details of a Martian city, according to five
people with knowledge of the efforts and documents viewed by The New York Times. One team is drawing up plans
for small dome habitats, including the materials that could be used to build them. Another is working on spacesuits
to deal with Mars’s terrible environment, while a medical team is researching whether humans can have children
there.
These initiatives, which are at their early stage, are a shift toward more concrete planning for life on Mars as Mr.
Musk’s timeline has hastened ( 加速). While he said in 2016 that it would take 40 to 100 years to have a self-
sustaining civilization on the planet, Mr. Musk told SpaceX employees in April that he now expects one million
people to be living there in about 20 years.
Mr. Musk has long tried to defy (违抗) the impossible and has often managed to beat tough odds. But his vision
for life on Mars takes his seemingly limitless ambitions to their most extreme — and some might say absurdist —
point. No one has ever set foot on the planet. NASA doesn’t expect to land humans on Mars until the 2040s. And if
people get there, they will be greeted by icy temperatures, dust storms, and air that is impossible to breathe.
Yet Mr. Musk sticks to the idea of creating a civilization on Mars—he once said he plans to die there — that it
has pushed nearly every business effort he has made on Earth. His vision for Mars underlies most of the six
companies that he leads or owns, each of which could potentially contribute to a space colony, according to the
documents and the people with knowledge of the efforts.
The Boring Company, a private tunneling venture founded by Mr. Musk, was started in part to ready equipment
to dig under Mars’s surface, two of the people said. Mr. Musk has told people that he bought X, the social media
platform, partly to help test how a citizen-led government that rules by consensus (共识) might work on Mars. He
has also said that he imagines residents on the planet driving a version of the steel-paneled Cybertrucks made by
Tesla, his electric vehicle company.
46．What measures are being taken by SpaceX to realize their dream of Mars?
A．Designing large spaceships and building hospitals.
B．Planning for habitats and designing spacesuits.
C．Developing technologies and training medical teams.
D．Building space stations and inspiring employees to strive.
47．What is Elon Musk’s current timeline for establishing a self-sustaining civilization on Mars?
A．40 to 100 years from 2016.
B．Within the next 20 years.
C．By the 2050s.
D．He has not specified a timeline.
48．How do some people find Mr. Musk’s vision for Mars?
A．Practical and achievable.
B．Unreasonable and time-consuming.
C．Theoretical and promising.
D．Over-ambitious and ridiculous.
49．Why did Mr. Musk purchase X social media platform?
A．Because he intended to create a company on Mars.
B．Because he was interested in promoting social network on Mars.
C．Because he wanted to make profits by running it on Mars.
D．Because he dreamt of a resident-managed government for Mars.
50．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Elon Musk’s determination and initiatives to put people on Mars.
B．Elon Musk’s efforts to overcome the challenges of exploring Mars.
C．Elon Musk’s overall vision for the future development of Mars.
D．Elon Musk’s companies on Mars and their contributions.
D
What would you do for the rest of your life if you suddenly lost the capacity for movement except the ability
to blink your eyelids? How would you realize the meaning and value of your life?
In the Blink of an Eye
A voice reaches us, crying out from the depths of a profound silence: “I am alive, I can think, and no one has
the right to deny me these two realities …”
The words were conveyed by a flicker (跳动) of the left eyelid. It came from a book, The Diving Bell and
the Butterfly, by a former journalist, Jean-Dominique Bauby. He worked for journals like the Quotidien de Paris and
Paris Match. For four years until December 1995, he was the very successful chief editor of Elle.
Then the unthinkable happened. A cardiovascular (心血管的) accident sent him into a deep coma (昏迷),
from which he emerged 20 days later in a hospital on the north-east coast of France. His brain remained undamaged,
but its connection to his body left him with only the ability to blink his left eyelid. The poor man was diagnosed as
suffering from the rare disease “Locked-in Syndrome (闭锁综合征),” unable to breathe or eat without assistance.
It was hard to accept the transition from an “earthman in perfect working order” to what his friends termed “a
vegetable.” In this inert (无活动能力的) body, however, his brain was working furiously, trying to make people
understand what he was thinking. With the help of a specialized nurse, Claude Mendibil, he was able to write his
book, using only his ability to blink at the most frequently used letters of the alphabet. Mendibil pointed to them on a
screen: one blink for “yes,” two blinks for “no.”
He would spend most of the night editing his thoughts and composing sentences. When Mendibil arrived in
the morning he could dictate them to her in a succession of blinks. It took him about 200,000 blinks to write his book
of more than 100 pages. In it, Bauby describes his paralyzed existence as being trapped in an old-fashioned deep-sea
diving bell while the “butterflies” of his mind flutter (振翅) about freely.
One would expect from this process a formal factual report, but that is not the case. The book reads in
flowing images that light up his predicament ( 困境). The style is clearand fresh, and not without elegance,
imagination and shafts of humor.
He is also in search of past time, of memory itself, of the books he had read, the poems he had learnt by heart.
Even sadder, he thinks of all the books he wanted to read and hadn’t gotten to. He has to listen to someone else
reading them to him. He recalls meals, a horse race, his life and work as an editor, and his struggle in his hospital
bed to twitch (抽搐) his nose when a fly lands on it.
“From this hell comes a great message of life and hope,” said Antoine Audouard, a friend of Bauby’s and the
book’s publisher.
51．We can learn from the article that Jean-Dominique Bauby ________.
A．died of a rare cardiovascular condition
B．used to be a successful journalist and editor
C．suffered brain damage due to Locked-in Syndrome
D．continued to run magazines from his hospital bed with the help of a nurse
52．What do paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly talk about?
A．How Bauby was able to write his book.
B．What Bauby’s life was like after he had been paralyzed.
C．What The Diving Bell and The Butterfly is mainly about.
D．Why Bauby wrote the book The Diving Bell and the Butterfly.
53．Based on the article, which of the following statements about The Diving Bell and the Butterfly is true?
A．It is written in a formal and serious style.
B．It focuses on Bauby’s memories from his time as an editor.
C．It describes Bauby’s paralyzed existence with elegant and creative language.
D．It gives readers an easy-to-understand introduction to Locked-in Syndrome.
54．Based on this article, which of the following words can be used to describe Bauby?
A．Odd-tempered.
B．Open-minded.
C．Warm-hearted.
D．Strong-willed.
55．According to Antoine Audouard, what message does Jean-Dominique Bauby’s book convey?
A．A message of despair
B．A message of laughter
C．A message of optimism
D．A message of regret
第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35 分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5 小题;每小题2 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
Milan-based company Krill Design is changing the way we think about waste by creating furniture products
from a plastic-like biomaterial named Rekrill. The special material is biodegradable, and can be used repeatedly.
Founded in 2018, Krill uses fruit skin, orange seeds and coffee grounds collected from businesses in Italy to
create their unique designs, including bookends, clocks, bowls, and lamps. Each product is made through a four-step
process. “There are a lot of companies that create designs, and we want to be different,” says MarcoDi Maio,
director of operations at Krill.
Krill has worked together with some well-known brands and has also joined in a Co. ffee Era project with the
government of Milan to reduce coffee waste produced in three of the city's neighborhoods. Krill has made products
that match the color of food waste. For example, bright orange products are from orange skin and rich dark brown
products are from coffee grounds.
Rekrill is as strong as wood and breaks down safely unless it's touched by water or acidity. It is also safe for
fish to eat. But despite its eco-friendly benefits, Rekrill is more expensive than common plastic due to its complex
production process. However, Krill hopes that as awareness of the environmental impact of plastics grows, Rekrill
will be more widely used. Krill is exploring the use of other food waste, such as eggshells and leftover tomatoes and
grapes, aiming to make its production process more efficient and cost-effective.
The company believes Rekrill is the material of the future. Every small step they take toward a sustainable
world contributes to a more recyclable economy and inspires others to follow suit.
56．How does the company Krill Design change the way people think about waste? (no more than 10 words)
57．How many steps does each product need before it is made? (no more than 2 words)
58．What is the disadvantage of Rekrill compared with common plastic? (no more than 5 words)
59．What does the underlined word in paragraph 1 mean? (no more than 1 word)
60．What do you think of Rekrill and explain? (no more than 20 words)
第二节：书面表达（满分25 分）
61．假定你是李华，想邀请你校对中国文化感兴趣的交换生Allen 一同参观正在天津市艺术博物馆(Tianjin
Art Museum)举办的以“我和我的祖国”(“My People, My Country”) 为主题的书法绘画展(Calligraphy and
Painting Exhibition)。请你给他写一封邀请信，内容包括：
1. 参观目的 (欣赏令人惊叹的中国文化)
2. 参观内容 (展示各种各样的经典的但是新颖的的画作，从画作中你可以了快速发展的中国以及近几年中
国的发展趋势；另一方面，也会展出名家的书法作品。)
3. 约定时间(本周日早上8:30 在学校大门处集合)
注意事项：写作词数不少于 100 词
参观内容可以不限于以上提示，可以自己适当增加细节(加分项)
innovative 新颖的； classic 经典的； rapid development 快速发展； trend 趋势
Dear Allen,
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Yours,
Li Hua
