绝密★考试结束前
2025 年高考第一次模拟考试（天津专用）02
英语
（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考
证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）
第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Why don’t we go to a movie?
—________
A．I’m game.
B．What’s up?
C．What a relief!
D．I really envy you.
2．Hate and anger are felt only for those ________ we care deeply.
A．for which
B．with which
C．for whom
D．with whom
3．He usually dresses formally for work reasons, but when he comes home, he dresses ________.
A．naturally
B．economically
C．casually
D．seriously
4．The results are entirely ________with our earlier research.
A．artificial
B．consistent
C．decent
D．humble
5．When she went outside she was temporarily ________by the sun.
A．blinded
B．threatened
C．opposed
D．interpreted
6．She ________that the glass would break while opening the window.
A．has frightened
B．was frightened
C．frightened
D．had frightened
7．More often than not, it is easier to make a plan than to ________ a plan.
A．come out
B．carry out
C．give out
D．work out
8．It seemed that Jim had become ________ his parents had wanted him to be.
A．whether
B．where
C．what
D．when
9．Kathy reached the company out of breath only ________ she was fired.
A．told
B．to be told
C．being told
D．having told
10．I can’t go to the party tonight, ________ I have to work late.
A．even though
B．as if
C．in that
D．ever since
11．Tom, along with his assistants, ________ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
A．work
B．have been working C．is working
D．are working
12．—Today is my 30th wedding anniversary with Philip.
—Oh, ________!
A．cheer up
B．congratulations
C．go ahead
D．well done
13．TikTok, known as Douyin in China, is a mobile app ________ users to create, share and watch short videos.
A．having allowed B．allowing
C．allowed
D．to be allowed
14．I know he was wrong, but I ________ tell him because he never listens.
A．mustn’t
B．daren’t
C．needn’t
D．oughtn’t
15．First, we need to build up a detailed ________ of our customers and their requirements.
A．phase
B．profile
C．tendency
D．distribution
第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Sammie Vance, 14, knows there’s nothing worse than feeling left out. For years, she’s been helping those kids make
friends. What she has been doing is 16 the Buddy Bench program. Originally, the idea was that anyone at
school who was feeling 17 could sit on the “buddy bench”. That let other kids know someone needed a
friend. The idea quickly 18 .
Sammie got the idea for the 19 at summer camp in 2017. She thought it would be 20 to have
a buddy bench in her school, so when she got back, she 21 the idea to her headmaster, teachers and her
parents.
Getting 22 for the project was just the first step. “There have been a lot of small 23 , like
money,” Sammie says. To reduce costs and be 24 , Sammie decided to make the bench out of recycled
material. So she rallied（号召）her 25 to gather bottle caps.
Word of the project got out, and soon Sammie was getting 26 from people in broader regions — all 50
states, and in the end she 27 more than 1,200 pounds. A company called GreenTree Plastics was able to
28 these into three benches.
29 , Sammie helped other schools acquire benches. She has 30 more than 20 benches to
schools and parks by now. Her 31 of kindness continues to spread far and wide. 32 all the kids her
project has helped, Sammie benefits from it, feeling grateful for how it gave her 33 in so many different
aspects of life.
“ 34 as some acts of kindness can be, they can make a significant difference and lead to a chain
reaction,” she says. “You never 35 . Just be kind, in general.”
16．A．planning
B．funding
C．advocating
D．running
17．A．depressed
B．lonely
C．sorrowful
D．uncomfortable
18．A．caught on
B．came over
C．set off
D．got through
19．A．ambition
B．program
C．task
D．instructor
20．A．impractical
B．uncommon
C．popular
D．cool
21．A．sold
B．gifted
C．took
D．reflected
22．A．approval
B．promise
C．advice
D．hope
23．A．achievements B．steps
C．challenges
D．matters
24．A．eye-catching
B．light-weighted
C．good-looking
D．eco-friendly
25．A．relatives
B．friends
C．community
D．government
26．A．money
B．caps
C．benches
D．praise
27．A．made
B．raised
C．collected
D．saved
28．A．invest
B．divide
C．break
D．recycle
29．A．Before long
B．Believe it or not
C．By contrast
D．By the way
30．A．bought
B．borrowed
C．donated
D．delivered
31．A．behavior
B．gesture
C．faith
D．love
32．A．Despite
B．Unlike
C．Among
D．Besides
33．A．honors
B．lessons
C．attention
D．purpose
34．A．Tiring
B．Small
C．Regular
D．Dull
35．A．know
B．withdraw
C．stop
D．recall
第二部分：阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分50 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A Guide to the University
Food
The TWU Cafeteria is open 7 am to 8 pm. It serves snacks (小吃), drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can
pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy
your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.
If you are on campus in the evening or late at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower
Cafélocated in the bottom level of the Douglas Centre. This area. is often used for entertainment such as concerts,
games or TV watching.
Relaxation
The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking, and eating.
Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays. Health
Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health.
A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal/ advice. The
cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday,9 am to noon and1:00 to 4:30 pm.
Academic Support
All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will
work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment
on the sign-up sheet outside the door two 30-minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free.
Transportation
The TWU Express is a shuttle ( 班车) service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the
shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours-are between 9 am and 3 pm. Saturdays only.
Round trip fare is $1.
36．What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?
A．Do homework and watch TV.
B．Buy drinks and enjoy concerts.
C．Add money to your ID and play chess.
D．Have meals and meet with friends.
37．Where and when can you cook your own food?
A．The Globe, Friday.
B．The Lower Café, Sunday.
C．The McMillan Hall, Sunday.
D．The TWU Cafeteria, Friday.
38．The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre ________.
A．is open six days a week
B．offers services free of charge
C．gives advice on mental health
D．trains students in medical care
39．How can you seek help from the Writing Centre?
A．By applying online.
B．By calling the centre.
C．By going to the centre directly.
D．By filling in a sign-up form.
40．What is the function of TWU Express?
A．To carry students to the lecture halls.
B．To provide students with campus tours.
C．To transport students to and from the stores.
D．To take students to the Mattson Centre.
B
In 1971, a young man who grew up very poor was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for
himself. Along the way he had completely run out of money and was forced to spend the night in his car. This
continued until one morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked nervously into a restaurant and ordered a
big breakfast.
After eating his first good meal in weeks, he lied to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. The waiter,
who was also the owner, walked behind the chair where the young man had been sitting. He bent down, and came up
with a $20 bill that looked as if it had fallen on the floor and said, “Son, you must have dropped this.” . The young
man couldn’t believe his luck! He quickly paid for the breakfast, left a tip, bought gas with the change, and headed
West.
On the way out of town, he began to understand what that fellow did. Maybe nobody dropped the money at
all. “Maybe that fellow just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didn’t embarrass me. So I just
made a promise to help other people if I can.”
Later, he worked very hard and became a rich man. Now, he lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away
thousands of dollars. He is known as the “Secret Santa” because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands
money out to those on the street and at restaurants. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City.
41．The young man was traveling across the country in 1971 probably to _________.
A．start a new life
B．hand out gifts to passers-by
C．look for a good restaurant
D．show his new car to others
42．The underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A．a wallet
B．his luck
C．the $20 bill
D．his tip
43．On the way out of town, the young man got to know that ________.
A．it was very honest of the owner to return his money
B．another man who had breakfast in the restaurant lost the money
C．he could probably find himself a job in the restaurant
D．the owner helped him in a way that didn’t hurt his feelings
44．We can infer from this passage that ________.
A．the man raised money for the poor
B．the man did keep his promise
C．Santa gives the man money each year
D．the man was not successful in the end
45．The best title for this passage may be ________.
A．Secret Santa of Kansas City
B．The Key to Success
C．Loose Lips Sink Ships
D．Never Give Up
C
Nobody laughed when the UK comedy show Little Britain toured the US. Americans didn’t find the “British
stereotypes (刻板印象)” funny. One character was a woman who was sick whenever she saw a foreigner. Another
was a loud and rude 15-year-old girl cursing ( 咒骂) her teachers. But back home, British people were roaring,
thinking, “Yes! That’s exactly what we’re like!”
A laugh is a laugh in any language, but the reasons for it can be very different. Britons and Americans speak
the same language, but humor does not always translate. Take The Office as an example. This was originally a UK
TV series but it was changed for the US. Both the US and UK series are set in a boring workplace in a boring town.
But David Brent, the boss of the UK office, is not a nice guy like Michael Scott in the US version. “We had to make
Michael Scott a slightly nicer guy,” wrote series creator Ricky Gervais. “He couldn’t be too mean.”
Gervais said British people are different from Americans because Britons cruelly make fun of people they like
or dislike... and of themselves. He believes the differences between the American and British senses of humor are
because of “our upbringing”. “Americans are brought up to believe they can be the next president of the United
States,” he wrote. “Britons are told,’ It won’t happen to you’.”
Things usually turn out fine at the end of every American The Office episode ( 集). Even if they’re not
perfect, the characters “learn a lesson” for the future. But in David Brent’s office — and in lots of UK comedies —
the last scene is often sad. You are often left with the feeling that things just couldn’t get worse. For British people,
this seems true to life and so much funnier. It’s not just Britain and the US that have comic differences. Few
foreigners would understand a Chinese cross-talk show for example.
Cultural differences are no laughing matter. But comic differences can be a window into a culture.
46．What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A．To show that British humor is not funny at all.
B．To show that American people don’t understand British people.
C．To show that Britain and America have different stereotypes.
D．To show that humor may mean different things in different cultures.
47．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?
A．David Brent is quite a nice guy.
B．Michael Scott is a rather mean guy.
C．Episodes in the US version often end in a boring way.
D．Episodes in the UK version often end with a hopeless note.
48．Why was Michael Scott from the US version of The Office made “slightly nicer” than the UK version’s David
Brent?
A．To make the character more acceptable to American viewers.
B．To agree with the American workplace environment.
C．Because Ricky Gervais believes people are kind by nature.
D．Due to the requirement for a more gentle sense of humor in American comedies.
49．What can we infer from the article?
A．Britons do not like to make fun of others.
B．British comedy often has a moral message.
C．American people are brought up to be more positive.
D．Foreigners have little difficulty in understanding the Chinese cross- talk show.
50．What is the author’s opinion of comic differences?
A．They are slight differences that can be ignored.
B．They can partly show cultural differences.
C．They show stereotypes of different cultures.
D．They help people communicate with each other.
D
The world is full of advice on how to get a good night’s sleep, but sometimes doing so just isn’t possible. If
you are struggling with a sleep disorder, are a shift worker or have a baby who. wakes every few hours, being told
how to sleep well can be annoying. For others, despite feeling exhausted all day, a fourth episode of your favorite
TV series can seem more appealing than going to bed.
How do you know if you are sleep-deprived? For some people, the answer will be obvious; for others, it may
be less so. Russell Foster, a professor at the University of Oxford, specifies three signs that you are probably not
getting enough sleep: “Feeling that you don’t perform at your peak during the day; oversleeping on free days; or
craving (渴望得到) a nap during the day.”
“Lack of good sleep can cause an imbalance in your appetite hormones,” says Martin Meadows, a registered
dietitian: “The hormone ghrelin, which causes you to feel hungry, increases and the hormone leptin, which signals
that you are full; decreases.”
As Meadows says: “It’s a perfect storm where we want to eat more and we don’t know when to stop,
combined with the fact that when we are sleep-deprived our willpower is lower, arid it all becomes pretty tricky.
Poor sleep, or sleep deprivation (匮乏), leads to an increased likelihood of poor lifestyle choices. Many of us get
stuck in the habit of eating junk food, and the knock-on effect is that the junk food disturbs our sleep, because it’s
higher in sugar; it’s more stimulating.”
“Short term, you can get away with the negative influence of sleep deprivation of you,” says Foster. “It’s in
the long term that things start to fall apart.” He catalogues the ill effects: “Your cognitive performance. drops with
accumulated sleep deprivation—your communication skills, your decision-making skills, your memory.” There is
also an increased risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease, depression and psychosis.
Fortunately, according to Meadows, most of us could do with an extra hour to an hour and a half of sleep each
night to cope with sleep deprivation. And if you had a bad night’s sleep, Meadows recommends “making a conscious
effort to choose foods such as wholegrains, beans, fruits and vegetables. Because they are packed with fiber and
water, they will help you feel full while limiting your overall energy intake.”
51．The examples given in the first paragraph are intended to ______.
A．list reasons why people hate advice on good sleep B．highlight the harm caused by sleep deprivation
C．present the factual phenomenon of lack of sleep
D．form a contrast with the following paragraphs
52．How does lack of good sleep affect appetite according to Martin Meadows?
A．It disturbs the feeling of being hungry or full. B．It ruins your appetite instead of feeling hungry.
C．It causes imbalance in eating and sleeping
D．It has no impact on appetite hormones.
53．Which of the following message is conveyed by Meadows in paragraph.4?
A．When it’s stormy outside, we crave for junk food and a good night sleep.
B．When we feel under the weather, we should eat less and sleep more.
C．We should combine healthy eating with regular sleep together.
D．Bad eating and sleep deprivation contributes to each other.
54．Which of the following may, NOT be a consequence of sleep deprivation?
A．Irregular heartbeat.
B．Failing memory.
C．Poor decision-making.
D．Bad choices of lifestyle.
55．People lacking sleep are encouraged to ______.
A．sleep for as long as they want during the day B．watch one episode of their favorite TV series
C．prevent yourself from energy intake each night
D．consume food rich in fiber and water
第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35 分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5 小题;每小题2 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
Many of us do not like the things we see around us. For example, the bad habits of some people, the rude
manners and even the air pollution. If you do not want the things you see around you, don’t just watch and hope it
will change. Only lazy people might say that is the way things have been working and that is the way they are going
to continually work. In fact, things won’t change if you don’t do something to change them, so you should change
yourselves first.
Maybe some people want to change the whole country? That is a far too enormous project. I think you can
start by changing the small things around you.
Your habit should be the first thing to change. Change what you think about and change what you talk about.
Change the things that get your attention before you plan to change a country.
Can you remember how difficult it was for you to break a habit that you desired to break some years ago? Do
you remember the habits that you are still struggling to break? If so, then you must fall in with the view that things
are not just going to change by your magic thought.
As far as I am concerned, the best way I have changed people around me is that I changed myself. People are
watching you. Some of them do not expect you to change, so your change is going to be like a miracle to them and
will influence them. When you change, they will change. Just change yourself and see how many people will tell
you later that you were the one who changed them. That is one simple way young people can change their
surroundings.
56．What is the best title for the passage? (No more than 10 words.)
57．Why should people change themselves first? (No more than 15 words.)
58．Please explain the underlined phrase “fall in with” in English. (No more than 5 words.)
59．What habits should you change before changing a country? Please list three. (No more than 15 words)
60．Do you want to change the things around you? What will you do? (Please answer within 20 words.)
第二节：书面表达（满分25 分）
61．假如你是晨光中学学生会主席李津。随着外卖行业的普及，你看到身边的好多同学都用外卖代替正餐。
你觉得这不是个好习惯。请你结合以下要点，为校英文广播站撰稿：
（1）常吃外卖的危害；
（2）提出健康饮食的建议；
（3）发出倡议。
注意：（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：外卖takeaway
Dear fellow students,
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