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满分练(二) 阅读理解+七选五
(限时:40 分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2023 安徽蚌埠三模)
Discover world-class culture on a walking tour of four of the German capital’s best
museums.
DDR MUSEUM
Begin on the banks of the River Spree at the brilliant DDR Museum,which provides a
unique look into everyday life in former East Germany.Visitors are encouraged to get hands-
on with the exhibits,many of which have come from private households.Niitors eanJgo for a
drive in a model Trabant—the cars were nicknamed ‘Trabis’—or explore a detailed
reconstruction of a flat in an East Berlin tower block.
HUMBOLDT FORUM
Head over Karl-Liebkheeht Bridge to Museum Island and the new Humboldt
Forum.Built on the footprint of the 18th century Royal Palace,badly damaged in the Second
World War,the building combines the palace’s reconstructed baroque(巴洛克) architecture
with contemporary style.As well as an exhibition showing the site’s history,the Humboldt
Forum houses the Berlin State Museums’ collections of global art.
PERGAMON MUSEUM
Walk past the Altes Museum to the Pergamon Museum,which displays ancient
Roman,Greek and Middle Eastern art and archaeology.The three-winged complex houses a
wealth of treasures and splendid reconstructions of architectural monuments,including the
vivid blue,sixth-century Ishtar Gate of Babylon and the 170 BC Pergamon Altar (note that the
hall housing the latter is closed for reconstruction until 2025).
GEMALDE GALERIE
Walk along Berlin’s central avenue,Unter den Linden,all the way to the Brandenburg
Gate.From there,head southwest across leafy Tiergarten park and you’ll emerge at the
modernist Berlin Kulturforum.Here you’ll find the Gemalde Galerie—the Gallery of Old
Masters—one of the world’s most important collections of European paintings.Take time to
admire masterpieces by the likes of Caravaggio,Rembrandt and Raphael.
1.What can visitors do in DDR Museum?
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A.Experience royal life.
B.Drive a real Trabant car.
C.Explore rebuilding of a tower.
D.Operate the exhibits with hands.
2.Which museum houses worldwide artworks?
A.DDR Museum.
B.Humboldt Forum.
C.Pergamon Museum.
D.Gemalde Galerie.
3.What do the four museums have in common?
A.They were reconstructed.
B.They display modern art.
C.They are located in Berlin.
D.They provide driving tours.
B
(2023 福建漳州三模)
Mary had struggled to find the right words to convey her thoughts and feelings ever
since she was a child.She was often told that she was “too quiet” or “too shy”,and as she grew
older,she became increasingly self-conscious about her inability to articulate herself.It wasn’t
that she didn’t have anything to say—far from it.Mary’s mind was constantly racing with
ideas and observations,but no matter how hard she tried,she just couldn’t seem to get the
words out.
“Mary,I need to talk to you,” Mr.Thompson,the boss of Mary’s new company,said one
day,his voice serious.Mary’s heart sank.“Don’t worry,” Mr.Thompson said,noticing Mary’s
panic.“It’s not that kind of conversation.I just want to talk to you about something that’s been
on my mind lately.”
He paused for a moment,collecting his thoughts.“I’ve noticed that you’ve been
struggling a bit lately.It seems like you’re having a tough time communicating with
customers.I hear that you’re proficient at writing.So why not join our Advertising
Department?Besides,I have another suggestion...”
Mary kept nodding,unable to find the words to express her gratitude.
Following Mr.Thompson’s suggestion,Mary joined a writing competition.She had
always been a talented writer,and she knew that she had the potential to create something
truly special.So she set to work,pouring her heart and soul into her essay.The words started
flowing,and Mary found herself writing with a newfound sense of clarity and purpose.
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The judges of the competition were amazed by Mary’s essay,and they selected it as the
winner.Mary was thrilled,and she was grateful to have finally found the right way to do a
good job.
4.What does the underlined word “articulate” mean in paragraph 1?
A.Teach.
B.Express.
C.Behave.
D.Encourage.
5.Why did Mr.Thompson have a talk with Mary?
A.To point out her mistakes.
B.To advise her to quit the job.
C.To offer her some help.
D.To comfort her struggles.
6.What was Mary’s feeling when creating her essay?
A.Confident.
B.Determined.
C.Inspired.
D.Relaxed.
7.What can best describe Mary’s experience?
A.Actions speak louder than words.
B.All things are easy that are done willingly.
C.Loses on one side and gains on the other.
D.Diligence can make up for lack of intelligence.
C
(2023 广东江门二模)
New words emerge in English all the time.In fact,in recent years more new words and
phrases are entering the language than ever before,partly due to the increased willingness of
lexicographers (词典编纂者) to include them in the dictionaries.
John Algeo who studies the history of language says,“As our culture changes,the
language changes.American culture is going through a time of rapid change.”
Technology is moving fast,which has a big effect on language.The computer world
produces hundreds of new words.New terms also come from business,medicine,and other
fields.
Many new English words come from other languages.David Jost helps create the
American Heritage Dictionary.“We constantly borrow words from other cultures,” he
says.“This will go on forever in cultures.”
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“People in many parts of the world speak English now.That is another reason why so
many new words are entering the language,” says Algeo.
The American Dialect Society has a contest each year.The society selects a “new word
of the year”,which gains high level of popularity on media for some days.Last year the
winner was “information superhighway”,referring to a whole set of electronic network of
information and people getting access to this network by computer.
New words often come in several forms,such as the back-formation (like enthuse from
enthusiasm),the clipping (like zoo from zoological garden),and the compounding,etc.Over
time,one form tends to win out.Take the compounding for instance.“Domestic partners” has
been growing popular lately,even though many terms have been used to describe couples who
live together but are not married.
“A new word rarely can be traced to one source,” says Algeo.“Several people tend to
create a new word when a need for one exists.”
“Most new words have a limited life ‘span’,” say language experts.Only a few will
survive through the next 100 years.
8.What might have least effect on English language?
A.Culture.
B.Technology.
C.Other languages.
D.Language contests.
9.What does the writer want to demonstrate by mentioning “domestic partners”?
A.It is a compounding word.
B.New words often come in several forms.
C.Over time,one form tends to win out.
D.A new word rarely can be traced to one source.
10.What can we learn from the passage?
A.New words occur all of a sudden.
B.New words will become old or extinct.
C.Information technology helps the American Dialect Society.
D.American culture changes rapidly as well as English language.
11.What’s the best title of this passage?
A.New Words Developing Naturally
B.English Language Changing Rapidly
C.English Vocabulary in a State of Development
D.New Words Influencing English Language
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D
(2023 河北张家口二模)
A new study found some primates (灵长类) are leaving their tree homes and spending
more time on the ground.Led by Timothy Eppley,Ph.D.,scientists studied nearly 50 species of
monkeys and lemurs (狐猴) to look at the reason behind these changes.
About 15 years ago,Eppley worked with southern bamboo lemurs,which were known to
spend most of their days in the trees,feeding on bamboo leaves.However,he was surprised to
find these lemurs were spending most time on the ground and had an incredibly diverse
diet.He wondered whether habitat reduction and limited food resource availability were
driving them move to the ground.This inspired him to begin this study.
He reached out to every researcher he could find who may have significant data on
primates from Madagascar or the Americas,the two places with almost all tree-dwelling
primates.
Eppley examined more than 150,000 hours of data observed on 32 monkey species and
15 lemur species at 68 sites.He found that they spent an average of only 2.5% of their time on
the ground each month.But the findings showed some interesting differences.
“As habitats are degraded and the climate worsens,primates that are flexible enough to
adapt because of their diverse diets or live in larger groups may be more likely to shift to life
on the ground,” Eppley says.“However,other species that rely on fruit diets or live in small
groups are less adaptable and are less willing to leave the tree.For these species,we will still
need to enforce fast and effective conservation strategies to ensure their survival.”
Although moving to the ground has some advantages in certain situations,primates can
face problems when they leave the trees.They can become victims of other animals and
diseases.Besides,they will be faced with finding appropriate food resources on the
ground,thus having a broad or flexible diet is important.Primates are important seed spreaders
within their forest habitats.The loss of primates would lead to negative effects on the
ecosystem.
12.Why did Timothy Eppley begin his study?
A.To try to make primates more adaptive.
B.To study how monkeys differ from lemurs.
C.To figure out the reason for the loss of bamboo.
D.To find out why primates are turning to the ground.
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13.How did Timothy Eppley carry out his research?
A.By doing experiments.
B.By observing in the wild.
C.By studying collected data.
D.By interviewing the locals.
14.Which kind of primates are more likely to come down from trees?
A.Those eating diverse diets.
B.Those with a large size.
C.Those feeding mainly on fruits.
D.Those living in small groups.
15.What will become a concern according to the study?
A.Animals will become less adaptive.
B.The forest ecosystem will become worse.
C.More natural habitats will be lost.
D.More animal-related diseases will appear.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2023 河北保定一模)
Gardening can be a fun and rewarding activity for people of all ages,but it can be
especially beneficial for children.
Gardening enhances children’s senses and motor skills.In addition to being able to touch
the soil,use various tools and seeds,children can also spot the differences between different
plants,and hear sounds of different insects.
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.Gardening activities like
digging,planting,watering,and weeding can stimulate movements of the body,particularly
arms and hands,and help children learn about the natural world.
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.Children’s curiosity about plants starts with the first seed they sow.They learn
about natural process by observing the growth and fruit ripen.They also come to appreciate
the vital role of insects and worms for plants and recognize that everything in nature is
connected.
Plant care fosters (培养) patience and responsibility.
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,and children learn what it
means to be responsible for something to help ensure its health.Gardening also teaches
children about caring for the environment,fostering a love and respect for nature.
Gardening promotes nutrition and healthy choices for kids.Planting and cultivating (培
育) plants,picking vegetables and fruit,and involving kids in cooking with what they grew
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will certainly result in a wish to try and consume the food they prepared.They will gladly try
vegetables and fruit they planted and cultivated themselves.
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.
Gardening gives your family bonding time.Bonding with your family is so important,but
it can be hard to realize with the digital age.
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,which contributes to parent-child
relationship.
A.Plants need regular and consistent care
B.Gardening gives you a chance to dial this back
C.Children get a head start on learning about science
D.Gardening involves scientific observations and creativity
E.It provides good,healthy outdoor activity for the whole family
F.This helps children to nurture self-confidence and healthy diet habits
G.Interacting with the surrounding nature encourages the learning process
答案：
满分练(二) 阅读理解+七选五
Ⅰ.
A
[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了德国首都最好的四个博物馆。
1.D 细节理解题。根据DDR MUSEUM 中的“Visitors are encouraged to get hands-on
with the exhibits,many of which have come from private households.”可知,游客可以亲身体
验展品。
2.B 细节理解题。根据HUMBOLDT FORUM 中的“As well as an exhibition showing
the site’s history,the Humboldt Forum houses the Berlin State Museums’ collections of global
art.”可知,Humboldt Forum 有全球的艺术收藏品。
3.C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Discover world-class culture on a walking tour of
four of the German capital’s best museums.”可知,四个博物馆都在德国首都,即柏林。
B
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了玛丽在老板汤普森先生的建议下,通过写作
来表达自己,并且找到了做好工作的正确方法。
4.B 词句猜测题。根据上文“Mary had struggled to find the right words to convey her
thoughts and feelings ever since she was a child.She was often told that she was ‘too quiet’ or
‘too shy’”可知,随着年龄的增长,她越来越意识到自己无法表达自己。因此猜测articulate
意为“表达”。
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5.C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的内容可推知,Mr.Thompson 和Mary 进行谈话是为
了给她提供帮助。
6.A 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“She had always been a talented writer,and
she knew that she had the potential to create something truly special. ...The words started
flowing,and Mary found herself writing with a newfound sense of clarity and purpose.”可推
知,玛丽知道自己在创作方面有潜力,文字自然而然地流淌出来,因此她在创作文章时感
到很自信,并非借助灵感创作,而是她本身就很擅长这件事。
7.C 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,玛丽不擅长用言语表达自己,却在写作方面很有
天赋。因此C 项“Loses on one side and gains on the other.(有失必有得。)”能描述玛丽
的经历。
C
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。英语中新词不断出现。事实上,近年来比以往任何时候
都有更多的新词和短语进入英语,英语进入了快速发展和变化的阶段。文章对此进行了
介绍。
8.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As our culture changes,the language changes.”,第三
段第一句“Technology is moving fast,which has a big effect on language.”和第四段第一句
“Many new English words come from other languages.”可知,文化、技术和其他语言都对
英语有很大影响,故影响最小的是D 项语言竞赛。
9.C 推理判断题。根据第七段第二句“Over time,one form tends to win out.”可知,作者
提到“家庭伴侣”是为了证明随着时间的推移一种形式往往会胜出,也就是合成词。
10.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘Most new words have a limited life ‘span’,’say
language experts.Only a few will survive through the next 100 years.”可知,新词都有有限的
“寿命”,会变老或消失。
11.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段“New words emerge in English all the time.In fact,in
recent years more new words and phrases are entering the language than ever before,partly
due to the increased willingness of lexicographers to include them in the dictionaries.”可知,
文章主要是讲不断变化和发展的英语词汇,B 项与词汇无关,A 项的Naturally 在文中未体
现,D 项强调新词和英语语言之间的联系,在文中并未体现,故选C 项。
D
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项科学研究,研究发现因为森林的破
坏以及气候变化使得一些灵长类动物被迫选择了到地面生活。
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12.D 细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“He wondered whether habitat reduction and limited
food resource availability were driving them move to the ground.This inspired him to begin
this study.”可知Timothy Eppley 开始研究是想找出灵长类动物选择地面生活的原因。
13.C 推理判断题。文章第四段讲到“Eppley examined more than 150,000 hours of data
observed on 32 monkey species and 15 lemur species at 68 sites.”可知Eppley 通过分析收集
到的数据进行这项研究。
14.A 推理判断题。文章第五段讲到“primates that are flexible enough to adapt because
of their diverse diets or live in larger groups may be more likely to shift to life on the ground”
可知,那些饮食多样化的灵长类动物更倾向于到地面生活。
15.B 细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“Primates are important seed spreaders within
their forest habitats.The loss of primates would lead to negative effects on the ecosystem.”可
知,灵长类动物是植物种子的传播者,如果它们到地面上栖息,将会影响森林的生态系统。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了园艺给孩子们带来的好处。
1.G 下文“Gardening activities like digging,planting,watering,and weeding can stimulate
movements of the body,particularly arms and hands,and help children learn about the natural
world.”列举了园艺活动中与周围的自然环境的互动,并说明了它们有助于孩子们去了解
自然,是对G 项“Interacting with the surrounding nature encourages the learning process”的
具体说明,“digging,planting,watering,and weeding”照应G 项中“Interacting with the
surrounding nature”,上下文语意连贯。
2.C 根据下文可知,本段主要讲园艺可以激发孩子们对自然科学的兴趣,让他们在科学
学习上有一个好的开端,故C 项“Children get a head start on learning about science”是本
段内容的概括,适合作主题句。
3.A 根据段首主题句“Plant care fosters patience and responsibility.”可知,本段讲照顾植
物培养耐心和责任感,A 项“Plants need regular and consistent care”承接主题句,和下文一
起说明孩子们从照顾植物这件事上学到对事物要负有责任感,上下文语意连贯。
4.F 上文“They will gladly try vegetables and fruit they planted and cultivated
themselves.”提出孩子们会尝试自己种植的蔬菜和水果,F 项“This helps children to
nurture self-confidence and healthy diet habits(这有助于培养孩子的自信和健康的饮食习
惯)”承接上文,说明这样做的结果,句中“healthy diet habits”照应上文“vegetables and
fruit they planted and cultivated themselves”,上下文语意连贯。
5.E 根据下文定语从句“which contributes to parent-child relationship.”可知,设空处会提
到有助于亲子关系的事情,E 项“It provides good,healthy outdoor activity for the whole
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family”中“good,healthy outdoor activity for the whole family”有助于培养亲子关系,同时
照应主题句中“bonding time”,上下文语意连贯。
词汇积累:
1.(A)unique adj.独一无二的,独特的
2.(A)detailed adj.详尽的
3.(A)emerge vi.出现
4.(B)convey v.表达
5.(B)gratitude n.感激
6.(B)thrilled adj.非常兴奋,极为激动
7.(D)diverse adj.不同的,各式各样的
8.(D)reduction n.减少
9.(D)appropriate adj.合适的
10.(七选五)curiosity n.好奇心
11.(七选五)contribute to 有助于,促成
熟词生义:
1.(A)house vt.收藏;存放
2.(C)term n.术语
3.(C)trace vi.追溯
长难句分析:
(D)Although moving to the ground has some advantages in certain situations,primates can
face problems when they leave the trees.
分析:本句为主从复合句,Although moving to the ground has some advantages in certain
situations 为although 引导的让步状语从句;when they leave the trees 为when 引导的时间
状语从句。
句意:虽然在某些情况下迁移到地面有一些优势,但当灵长类动物离开树木时可能会遇到
问题。
