英语是个好同志|逐词逐句精讲高考真题(2026-09-18)

2026全国2卷

阅读D

brake 刹车n.

brake pedals 刹车板n.

regenerative 再生的adj.

re-再次

generate 生产v.

generation gap代沟n.

have been 

has/have done现在完成时

they are in trains. 

they were in trains. 

they have been in trains for some time 

for decades 时间长达几十年

they are used in some cars.

be done 被动

Regenerative brakes have been in trains for decades and are also used in some cars.

consist of 由…组成v.

electric motor 电机n.

定语从句

先行词motor 

引导词which/that 

the motor collects energy

collect 收集v.

energy能源；热量n.

the braking action 刹车制动行为/过程

used非谓语

the energy is used in the braking action 被动-done -used 

定语从句

先行词energy 

引导词that 

the energy would be lost.

would be done 被动

would/will do 虚拟语气

heat热n

conventional brakes 传统的制动器n.

They consist of an electric motor which collects energyused in the braking actionthat would be lostas heat by conventional brakes.

energy 热量n.

can be used to do sth 

immediately 立刻adv.

accelerate 加速v.

vehicle 车辆n.

in the case of 在xx情况下

subway system 地铁系统

the energy can be sent along cables to do sth 

can be done 被动

cable 电缆n.

supply 提供v.

electricity 电力n.

electric car charger 电动汽车充电桩

That energy can be immediately used to accelerate（加速）the vehicle or，in the case of the Barcelona subway system，sent along cables to supply electricity for the station or for electric car chargers.

be done 被动

discuss 讨论v.

aspect 方面n.

34. What aspect of regenerative brakes is discussed in paragraph 5？　

A.Their operating conditions. 工作环境

B.Their conventional standard. 传统标准

C.Their potential risks. 潜在风险

D.Their working mechanism. 工作机制

professor 教授n.

electrical engineering 电气工程n.

innovative 有创新的adj.

in so far as 体现在xx 

allow for sb to do sth 许可某人做某事v.

recycled energy 回收的能源n.

redirect 重新分配v.

specific 特定的adj.

local uses 当地使用n.

in this case在本案例中adv.

power sth提供动力v.

park非谓语

the cars are parked nearby 被动-done-parked 

Alvaro Luna，a professor of electrical engineering，said that /the system is innovative in so far as it allows for recycled energy to be redirected to specific local uses – in this case powering electric cars parked nearby.

That，he said，boosts efficiency.

boost 提升v.

efficiency 效率n.

35. What did Luna say about the system？　

reclaimed /recycled 回收的adj.

creatively 创造性adv.

A.It uses reclaimed energy creatively.

B.It improves workers' efficiency. 提升效率

C.It prioritizes the safety of trains. 优先保障火车安全

D.It generates jobs for the locals. 

locals当地人n.

generate 产生v.

generation gap代沟n.

2026全国2卷

七选五

teach sb sth 

ethic 道德n.

work ethic 敬业n.

Ways to Teach Kids Work EthicEarly

watch sb do 

try to do sth 

get out of doing 不去做v.

by doing 

make excuses找借口

Have you Ever watched your child try to get out of doing housework by making excuses？

if only … 如果xx就好了

effort努力n.

定语从句

先行词effort

引导词that 

they put the effort into sth/doing 努力做某事

avoid doing 避免做

responsibility 责任n.

redirect into 重新分配用于

actual 实际的adj.

If only the effort they put into avoiding responsibility could be redirected into，well，actual responsibility.

building动名词作主语

it doesn’t require sth 要求v.

military -style drills 军事化严格训练

drill训练

In fact，building work ethic（道德） in kids doesn't require military﹣style drills.

Here are four simple and practical ways.

practical 实用的adj.

routine 日常；常规n.

make sth part of xx 成为不可或缺部分

this is a part of the plan. 

●Make housework part of the family routine.

involve 参与v.

running 运行n.

tidy toys 整理v

feed-fed-fed喂养v.

water 浇水v.

Involve your child in the daily running of the house：tidying toys，feeding the dog，watering the plants.

consistency 持之以恒n.

36A.The key is consistency.

task任务n.

routine 日常；习以为常

as routine as xx 

internalize 内化；在心里认定v.

simply part of life 本就是生活的一部分

动名词作主语

When the tasks become as routine as brushing teeth，kids internalise that /helping with housework is simply part of life.

model sth做榜样v

定语从句

先行词work ethic 

引导词that 

you want to see the work ethic, you model.以身垂范

●37C.Model the work ethic you want to see.

tackle 处理v.

task任务n.

enthusiasm 热情n.

complain 抱怨v

load 加载；装载v.

dishwasher 洗碗机n.

You can't expect your child to tackle their tasks with enthusiasm while you're complaining about loading the dishwasher. 

well done非谓语

the job is well done被动-done-well done 

do the job well 

be likely to do sth有可能做某事

If your child sees you enjoying your work and taking pride in a job well done，they're far more likely to do the same.

作业：

1.英汉视译

2.课堂笔记