ARTICLE · 1188966
高中英语完形填空做题技巧
一、完形填空核心逻辑（先懂原理再做题）
完形填空不是 "选词填空"，是挖空的阅读理解—— 考查的是上下文逻辑、词义辨析和固定搭配，不是单句语法。
做题总原则：先完意，再完形。
先读懂文章讲什么，再选答案。
二、5 步做题法（口诀：读 — 抓 — 辨 — 代 — 查）
第 1 步：跳过空格，速读全文（2 分钟）
第一遍不看选项，快速通读，抓 3 个关键：
⚠️大忌：看一空做一空，容易被选项带偏，越做越乱。
第 2 步：先做容易的，锁定线索（边读边填）
2.遇到难题先跳过，往后读 —— 答案往往在下一句复现
答案不是靠 "感觉"，是原文重复出现的词或同义词。
例：前文说 "He was nervous"，后文空里选 worried /anxious 就是同义复现。
👉做法：挖空前后找同义词、反义词、原词重现。
看空格前后是转折、因果、递进还是并列，直接锁定连词。
标志词转折but, however, though, instead
因果because, so, therefore, as a result
递进also, besides, what's more
举例for example, such as
时间顺序then, later, finally
看到空前后逻辑相反，直接选 but/however。
技巧 3：词义辨析（靠积累）四个选项长得像或意思近，用排除法：
先排除感情色彩不对的（文章讲好事，排除贬义词）
再排除搭配不对的（不及物动词后面不能直接加宾语）
剩下两个，代入原文读一遍，哪个顺选哪个
技巧 4：固定搭配和生活常识
固定搭配靠平时积累（make a decision, take advantage of）
实在不会的，用生活常识判断：饿了选 eat，累了选 rest
第 4 步：代入答案，复读检查
全部填完后，把答案代入原文完整读一遍
检查：时态对不对？单复数对不对？逻辑顺不顺？
第 5 步：难题最后蒙
实在不会的，选出现次数最少的选项（高考完形答案 ABCD 基本均衡）• 不要空着，完形不空题
三、3 大高频考点（高考最爱考）
动词辨析：看主语能不能发出这个动作，看宾语能不能搭配 连词逻辑：占比最高，务必练熟转折 / 因果 / 递进 情感态度词：记叙文必考，抓作者褒贬 四、避坑 3 条（学生最容易错）
❌ 不要看到熟悉的搭配就选 —— 要看上下文，不是单句
❌ 不要改第一感觉 —— 除非有明确证据，第一印象往往对
❌ 不要在一道题卡超过 2 分钟 —— 先跳过，后文会给线索
代表性完形填空（记叙文，高考常考体裁，难度适中）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother has always been involved in early-childhood education. When I was little, she gave me lessons about the 1. of strangers. Once, I was sitting at the table and she told me that my father would bring home a2. I was excited. Hours later, a man came in. My mom asked me to3. him. I ran away and hid behind her. The man laughed and said, “I’m your dad’s friend.” Mom looked at me and said, “It’s OK to be4 . of strangers. But you should learn to judge.”
Many years later, I still 5. that lesson. Last month, I went to a city for a trip. I lost my wallet on the street. I felt 6. and helpless. Just then an old lady came up. She noticed my worry and asked what was wrong. I told her the 7. She smiled and gave me some money to take the bus back to my hotel. I was surprised. I was taught to be careful with strangers, but this stranger8.me.
That day I realized: We can’t judge all strangers with the same 9. Some may hurt us, but many are kind. We should keep a careful heart, but never 10. the kindness in the world.
1.A. danger B. hobby C. secret D. story
2.A. gift B. stranger C. book D. pet
3.A. welcome B. believe C. protect D. stop
4.A. proud B. careful C. afraid D. tired
5.A. forget B. refuse C. remember D. doubt
6.A. calm B. upset C. relaxed D. curious
7.A. truth B. plan C. dream D. idea
8.A. hurt B. cheated C. helped D. saved
9.A. rule B. method C. result D. way
10.A. give up B. look for C. depend on D. show off
