英语是个好同志|逐词逐句精讲高考真题(2026-10-16)

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want to do sth 

share sth with sb 

happiness 

by doing sth 

host 举办v.

host主人n

gathering 聚会n.

gather 聚集v.

together 一起adv.

a/e/i/o/u构词法

in the early summer 初夏adv.

My wife and I wanted to share our new home with family and friends by hosting a small gathering in the early summer.

had prepared 

had done过去完成

发生在过去两件事

先发生：过去完成prepare 

后发生：一般过去came 

snack零食n.

while 同时

was to have 

be to do sth去做某事

have sth in order 收拾妥当

order 秩序n.

keep order 维持秩序

everything is in order. 井然有序

everything is out of order.乱了套了

backyard 后院n.

She had prepared lots of snacks，while my job was to have the backyard in order.

there be句型

plenty of /a lot of 

space空间n.

There was plenty of space for the kids to run and play.

定语从句

先行词one thing 

引导词that 

which 不可以

that 那个

which 哪个

one thing 确定-that 

everything /nothing /the only/the first …

I hadn’t counted on one thing. 

had done 过去完成

发生在过去两件事

先发生：过去完成count on 

后发生：一般过去something happened 

count on 预料v.

count 数数v.

There was just one thing I hadn't counted on：

choose-chose-chosen to do sth 

bring -brought -brought 

1 pound=0.454kg

ball球n.

a ball of fire 精力旺盛

My brother chose to bring his dog Toby，a 50﹣pound ball of fire.

though 虽然；但是

could/can do 

knock over sb 撞倒v.

niece 侄女n.

nephew 侄子；外甥n.

cousin 堂表兄弟姐妹

Though friendly，he could easily knock over my niece's small boys and my six﹣month﹣old granddaughter.

show up出现v.

ask sb to do sth

keep him /her outside 待在外面

So，when my brother showed up，I asked him to watch Toby and keep him outside.

work out just fine顺利进行

My plan was working out just fine.

use up 耗尽v.

energy 能量n.

by doing 

run back and forth 来回奔跑v

Toby was using up his energy by running back and forth in the backyard and giving the kids plenty of room.

unexpectedly 不料adv.

Unexpectedly，after supper，the weather changed.

It started to rain and everyone went indoors.

awkward 尴尬的adj.

It was an awkward moment.

want him to run around 

want him to be running around进行时

run around 到处跑adv.

I didn't want Toby to be running around in the house，

drive home 开车回家v.

drive-drove -driven 

drive sb to school/work 开车送人去xx 

and my brother wasn't happy with driving homewith a wet dog.

eventually 最终adv.

rather than 而非

force the issue 僵持v

force 逼迫v.

issue 问题n.

Eventually，my brother decided to leave rather than force the issue.

had heard

had done 过去完成

hear xx from sb 收到消息

A few days passed，and I hadn't heard anything from my brother.

text sb 发信息给某人v.

text message文本信息；短信n.

express wishes表达希望n.

I texted him and expressed wishes for him to come out again.

reply回应n.

shock 震惊n.

my father was shocked. 

very surprised /shocked/astonished

actually 实际上adv

not a chance 不可能

His reply came as a surprise—a shock，actually： "Not a chance."

we had parted in a way …分离的方式

先发生：part

后发生：be unhappy 

Clearly，he was unhappy over the way we had parted.

after all毕竟adv.

little /few /no 

had left 

had done 

leave-left-left sb sth 留给某人某物

choice 选择n.

After all，I had left him little choice.

Well，he' ll get over it，I reasoned.

reason 推理v

get over 事情过去v.

get in touch with sb联系v.

Two months passed, my wife suggested/ I (should)get in touch with my brother，

resist the temptation抵制诱惑

think非谓语

I thought that he should call first. 主动-doing-thinking 

but I resisted，thinking/ he should call first.

keep doing 

bother sb 扰烦某人v.

However，my conscience（良心） kept bothering me.

put sb in other’s shoes 换位思考

I tried to put myself in my brother's shoes.

was/were doing 

health issues 健康问题

pass away 去世v.

had passed 

had done过去完成时

发生在过去两件事

先发生：过去完成pass away 

后发生：一般过去gather 

He was facing health issues and his wife of thirty﹣five years had passed away a few months earlier.

companion 伙伴n.

a good companion at dinner 饭搭子

constant 总是的adj.

constant companion 朝夕相伴的伙伴

the one同位语

定语从句

先行词toby 

引导词that /who 

toby kept him going 支撑继续生活

Toby was his constant companion，the onewho kept him going.

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强调句it was … who/that 

I was at fault 我是错误方

I realized /it was me /I who was at fault.

as当xx 

reflect on sth 回想v.

shame羞愧n.

wash over me 席卷了我

As I reflected on what had happened that evening, shame washed over me. 

seek -sought -sought 寻找v

companionship 陪伴；慰藉n

companion 伙伴n.

burden 肩负v.

grief 悲伤n.

loneliness 孤独n.

sought 谓语

burden 非谓语

my brother was burdened with xx被动-done-burdened 

My brother, already burdened with grief and loneliness,had only sought companionship in Toby, while I had treated them both as inconveniences. 

treat xx as xx 对待

convenience 便捷n.

作业：

1.英汉视译

2.课堂笔记