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高中英语话题词汇(三)(四)
词汇积累，久久为功！继上期高中英语话题词汇一、二推送之后，今天为大家带来话题词汇三、四。适配读后续写、应用文写作与阅读理解，欢迎同学们收藏背诵，老师们也可以直接拿去用于课堂教学。
话题词汇三：环境保护
一、话题高频词汇短语再现
词汇
1. pollute (v.) → pollution (n. 污染)
2. protect (v.) → protection (n. 保护)
3. preserve (v.) → preservation (n. 保存；保护)
4. recycle (v.) → recycling (n. 回收利用)
5. consume (v.) → consumption (n. 消耗；消费)
6. harm (v./n.) → harmful (adj. 有害的)
7. danger (n.) → endangered (adj. 濒危的)
8. die (v.) → death (n. 死亡) → dying (adj. 濒临灭绝的)
9. destroy (v.) → destruction (n. 破坏)
10. damage (v./n.) → damaging (adj. 具有破坏性的)
11. consume (v.) → consumer (n. 消费者)
12. resource (n.) → resourceful (adj. 资源丰富的)
13. renew (v.) → renewable (adj. 可再生的)
14. reduce (v.) → reduction (n. 减少；降低)
15. waste (v./n.) → wasteful (adj. 浪费的)
16. affect (v.) → effect (n. 影响) → effective (adj. 有效的)
17. improve (v.) → improvement (n. 改善；提升)
18. survive (v.) → survival (n. 生存；存活)
19. threaten (v.) → threat (n. 威胁)
20. accumulate (v.) → accumulation (n. 堆积；累积)
21. sustainable (adj.) → sustainability (n. 可持续性)
22. pure (adj.) → purity (n. 纯净) → purify (v. 净化)
23. green (adj.) → greenery (n. 绿色植被)
24. abandon (v.) → abandoned (adj. 被废弃的)
25. industrial (adj.) → industry (n. 工业)
26. urban (adj.) → urbanization (n. 城市化)
27. conserve (v.) → conservation (n. 节约；保育)
28. emit (v.) → emission (n. 排放)
29. accumulate (v.) → accumulated (adj. 堆积的)
30. responsible (adj.) → responsibility (n. 责任)
31. conscious (adj.) → consciousness (n. 意识)
32. urgent (adj.) → urgency (n. 紧迫性)
33. severe (adj.) → severely (adv. 严重地)
34. gradual (adj.) → gradually (adv. 逐渐地)
35. positive (adj.) → positively (adv. 积极地)
36. advance (v./n.) → advanced (adj. 先进的)
37. contribute (v.) → contribution (n. 贡献)
38. participate (v.) → participation (n. 参与)
39. prohibit (v.) → prohibition (n. 禁止)
40. educate (v.) → environmentalist (n. 环保人士)
短语
1. protect the environment 保护环境
2. preserve ecological balance 维护生态平衡
3. reduce carbon emissions 减少碳排放
4. save and recycle resources 节约并回收资源
5. cut down on waste 减少浪费
6. prevent environmental pollution 防治环境污染
7. raise environmental awareness 提高环保意识
8. live a low-carbon life 过低碳生活
9. conserve water and electricity 节约水电
10. plant more trees and green the earth 植树绿化
11. be harmful to the ecosystem 对生态系统有害
12. face severe environmental problems 面临严峻的环境问题
13. leave a green world for future generations 为后代留下绿色家园
14. take effective measures 采取有效措施
15. make contributions to environmental protection 为环保做贡献
16. prohibit random littering 禁止随意乱扔垃圾
17. reuse and recycle waste materials 废物再利用
18. improve living environment 改善人居环境
19. avoid over-consumption 杜绝过度消费
20. maintain sustainable development 坚持可持续发展
二、话题核心词汇运用
（一）词语填空（词形变换基础练）
用括号内单词适当形式填空
基础组
1. Air ________ (pollute) has greatly affected our health.
2. Everyone is responsible for the ________ (protect) of nature.
3. Plastic bags are ________ (harm) to marine creatures.
4. We should advocate the ________ (recycle) of waste paper.
5. Many wild animals are ________ (endanger) nowadays.
6. We need to take ________ (effect) steps to save our planet.
7. ________ (consume) of natural resources should be controlled.
8. Green life helps improve environmental ________ (sustain).
9. We should raise public environmental ________ (conscious).
10. It is ________ (urge) for us to protect the ecosystem.
提升组
1. Human activities cause the ________ (destroy) of natural habitats.
2. Everyone should take ________ (responsible) for environmental protection.
3. The ________ (emit) of greenhouse gases leads to global warming.
4. We should make great ________ (contribute) to green development.
5. The ________ (conserve) of water resources is of great importance.
6. Severe littering ________ (threaten) the balance of nature.
7. The environment has been ________ (gradual) improved in recent years.
8. Public ________ (participate) plays a key role in green projects.
9. We should refuse ________ (waste) behavior in daily life.
10. Advanced technology promotes the ________ (purify) of polluted water.
填空参考答案：
基础组
1. pollution 2. protection 3. harmful 4. recycling 5. endangered
6. effective 7. Consumption 8. sustainability 9. consciousness 10. urgent
提升组
1. destruction 2. responsibility 3. emission 4. contributions 5. conservation
6. threatens 7. gradually 8. participation 9. wasteful 10. purification
（二）应用文写作（校报征文：Go Green, Live Green）
写作要求
假定你是李华，学校英文报发起绿色环保、低碳生活主题征文。词数80词左右，使用本话题核心词汇。
要点：1)当下环境问题的现状；
2)中学生日常生活的环保举措；
3)呼吁全员参与，守护生态家园。
参考范文
Go Green, Live Green
Nowadays, serious environmental pollution and resource waste are threatening our living environment. Therefore, it is urgent for everyone to raise environmental awareness and protect our ecosystem.
As students, we can take effective measures in daily life. We should conserve water and electricity, recycle waste materials and live a low-carbon life. Besides, we avoid over-consumption and random littering to reduce pollution.
Small actions matter. Let’s make joint contributions to environmental protection and maintain sustainable development for future generations.
（三）续写微场景（读后续写小片段，场景：发现污染、主动践行环保、带动他人）
原文片段铺垫
During a weekend hike, I found the river near my community was badly polluted. Lots of rubbish floated on the water, and the dirty environment made all the plants look lifeless. I felt upset and realized the seriousness of environmental problems.
续写微场景（运用话题核心词汇）
Determined to make a difference, I called on my classmates to take part in a voluntary environmental activity. We cleaned up litter by the river and sorted waste for recycling. Meanwhile, we gave out leaflets to raise locals’ environmental consciousness and remind them of the harm of pollution.
Gradually, more residents joined us. With joint efforts, the river environment was greatly improved. I firmly believe that everyone’s small green actions can avoid environmental destruction and help maintain the ecological balance. Only by sticking to green lifestyles can we achieve sustainable development.
续写核心词汇标注
pollution, environmental, recycle, environmental consciousness, harm, destruction, ecological balance, sustainable development
话题词汇四：文学、艺术与体育
一、话题高频词汇短语再现
词汇
1. art (n.) → artistic (adj.) 艺术的；有美感的
2. music (n.) → musical (adj.) 音乐的 → musician (n.) 音乐家
3. poem (n.) → poetry (n.) 诗歌；poet (n.) 诗人
4. novel (n.) → novelist (n.) 小说家
5. literature (n.) → literary (adj.) 文学的
6. paint (v.) → painting (n.) 绘画；油画 → painter (n.) 画家
7. sculpt (v.) → sculpture (n.) 雕塑 → sculptor (n.) 雕塑家
8. perform (v.) → performance (n.) 演出，表演 → performer (n.) 表演者
9. direct (v.) → director (n.) 导演 → direction (n.) 方向；指导
10. produce (v.) → production (n.) 作品；生产 → producer (n.) 制作人
11. create (v.) → creation (n.) 创造，作品 → creative (adj.) 有创造力的 → creativity (n.) 创造力
12. imagine (v.) → imagination (n.) 想象力 → imaginary (adj.) 想象的
13. admire (v.) → admiration (n.) 钦佩；欣赏 → admirable (adj.) 令人钦佩的
14. appreciate (v.) → appreciation (n.) 欣赏；鉴赏；感激
15. review (v.) → reviewer (n.) 评论家，书评人
16. describe (v.) → description (n.) 描述 → descriptive (adj.) 描述的
17. athlete (n.) → athletic (adj.) 运动的；健壮的
18. compete (v.) → competition (n.) 比赛，竞赛 → competitor (n.) 竞赛者 → competitive (adj.) 有竞争力的
19. champion (n.) → championship (n.) 锦标赛；冠军赛
20. train (v./n.) → training (n.) 训练 → trainer (n.) 教练
21. strengthen (v.) → strength (n.) 力量 → strong (adj.) 强壮的
22. endure (v.) → endurance (n.) 耐力，忍耐力
23. determine (v.) → determination (n.) 决心 → determined (adj.) 坚定的
24. cooperate (v.) → cooperation (n.) 合作 → cooperative (adj.) 合作的
25. win (v.) → winner (n.) 获胜者
26. lose (v.) → loss (n.) 失利，损失 → lost (adj.) 丢失的，输掉的
27. spirit (n.) → spiritual (adj.) 精神的
28. move (v.) → moving (adj.) 感人的 → motion (n.) 运动
29. relax (v.) → relaxation (n.) 放松 → relaxed (adj.) 放松的
30. inspire (v.) → inspiration (n.) 灵感 → inspiring (adj.) 鼓舞人心的
31. recommend (v.) → recommendation (n.) 推荐
32. reflect (v.) → reflection (n.) 反映；反思
33. master (n.) → masterpiece (n.) 杰作，名作
34. value (n.) → valuable (adj.) 有价值的
35. participate (v.) → participation (n.) 参与 → participant (n.) 参与者
36. persevere (v.) → perseverance (n.) 毅力，坚持不懈
37. devote (v.) → devotion (n.) 热爱，奉献 → devoted (adj.) 挚爱的
38. entertain (v.) → entertainment (n.) 娱乐；文艺表演 → entertaining (adj.) 有趣的
39. origin (n.) → original (adj.) 原创的；原作的
40. symbol (n.) → symbolic (adj.) 象征性的
41. adapt (v.) 改编；适应 → adaptation (n.) 改编本；适应
42. classics (n.) 经典 → classical (adj.) 古典的；经典的
43. tale (n.) 故事，传说 → storyteller (n.) 讲故事的人
44. plot tale (n.) 故事，传说 → storyteller (n.) 讲故事的人
45. plot (n.) 故事情节 → plotline (n.) 故事主线
46. character (n.) 角色；人物 → characterization (n.) 人物塑造
47. scene (n.) 场景；一幕 → scenery (n.) 风景，布景
48. theme (n.) 主题 → thematic (adj.) 主题的
49. tragedy (n.) 悲剧 → tragic (adj.) 悲剧的
50. comedy (n.) 喜剧 → comic (adj.) 喜剧的；滑稽的
51. rhythm (n.) 节奏 → rhythmic (adj.) 有节奏的
52. melody (n.) 旋律 → melodious (adj.) 悦耳的
53. band (n.) 乐队 → bandmaster (n.) 乐队指挥
54. opera (n.) 歌剧 → operatic (adj.) 歌剧的
55. exhibit (v./n.) 展览 → exhibition (n.) 展览会 → exhibitor (n.) 参展者
56. gallery (n.) 画廊 → galleries (pl.)
57. critic (n.) 评论家 → critical (adj.) 评论的；批评的 → criticism (n.) 评论
58. interpret (v.) 解释，诠释 → interpretation (n.) 阐释
59. impress (v.) 给…留下印象 → impression (n.) 印象 → impressive (adj.) 令人印象深刻的
60. contrast (v./n.) 对比 → contrasting (adj.) 截然不同的
61. decorate (v.) 装饰 → decoration (n.) 装饰物
62. compose (v.) 作曲；创作 → composer (n.) 作曲家 → composition (n.) 作品；作文
63. publish (v.) 出版 → publication (n.) 出版物 → publisher (n.) 出版商
64. illustrate (v.) 插图；说明 → illustration (n.) 插图；例证
65. chorus (n.) 合唱队 → chorister (n.) 合唱队成员
66. ballet (n.) 芭蕾舞 → ballerina (n.) 芭蕾舞女演员
67. tournament (n.) 联赛，锦标赛 → tour (n.) 巡回赛
68. referee (n.) 裁判员
69. opponent (n.) 对手 → oppose (v.) 反对 → opposing (adj.) 对立的
70. medal (n.) 奖牌 → medalist (n.) 奖牌获得者
71. receive (v.) 接收 → receiver (n.) 接收者
72. marathon (n.) 马拉松 → marathoner (n.) 马拉松运动员
73. gymnast (n.) 体操运动员 → gymnastics (n.) 体操
74. shoot (v.) 投篮；射门 → shot (n.) 射门；投篮
75. defend (v.) 防守；保卫 → defence/defense (n.) 防守；防卫
76. attack (v./n.) 进攻 → attacker (n.) 进攻队员
77. victory (n.) 胜利 → victorious (adj.) 胜利的
78. defeat (n./v.) 失败；击败 → defeated (adj.) 被击败的
79. ambition (n.) 抱负，雄心 → ambitious (adj.) 有雄心的
80. persuade (v.) 说服 → persuasion (n.) 说服 → persuasive (adj.) 有说服力的
81. struggle (v./n.) 奋斗，挣扎 → struggling (adj.) 努力挣扎的
82. sweat (v./n.) 出汗 → sweaty (adj.) 大汗淋漓的
83. breathe (v.) 呼吸 → breath (n.) 呼吸 → breathless (adj.) 气喘吁吁的
84. bleed (v.) 流血 → blood (n.) 血液 → bloody (adj.) 流血的
85. cheer (v./n.) 欢呼 → cheerful (adj.) 愉快的 → cheers (n.) 欢呼声
86. amateur (n./adj.) 业余爱好者；业余的
87. pursue (v.) 追求 → pursuit (n.) 追求
88. achieve (v.) 取得 → achievement (n.) 成就
89. self-confident (adj.) 自信的 → self-confidence (n.) 自信
90. teamwork (n.) 团队合作 → team-mate (n.) 队友
91. schedule (n./v.) 计划；安排 → scheduled (adj.) 预定的
短语
1. works of art 艺术作品
2. classical literature 古典文学
3. read between the lines 读出字里外之意
4. a literary classic 文学经典
5. have an appreciation for art 具备艺术鉴赏力
6. appeal to the audience 吸引观众
7. put on a performance 上演一场表演
8. broaden one's artistic horizons 拓宽艺术视野
9. a piece of poetry 一首诗
10. original work 原创作品
11. take part in a sports event 参加体育赛事
12. build up one's body 强身健体
13. develop team spirit 培养团队精神
14. push one's limits 挑战极限
15. stick to daily training 坚持日常训练
16. compete for a medal 争夺奖牌
17. fair play 公平竞争
18. sportsmanship 体育精神
19. relieve pressure through sports 通过运动释放压力
20. set a new record 刷新纪录
21. overcome difficulties 克服困难
22. pass on the spirit of sports 传承体育精神
23. gain a sense of achievement 获得成就感
24. combine art with sports 艺术与体育相结合
25. adapt a novel into a film 将小说改编成电影
26. hold an art exhibition 举办艺术展
27. cheer sb. on 为某人喝彩
28. go all out 全力以赴
29. chase one's dream 追逐梦想
30. in honor of 为纪念；向…致敬
二、话题核心词汇运用
（一）词语填空（词形变换基础练）
用括号内单词适当形式填空
基础组
1. His ________ (persevere) makes him stand out among all athletes.
2. This is a highly ________ (admire) painting created by a young artist.
3. Reading classic poems improves our ________ (appreciate) of beauty.
4. The ________ (perform) last night deeply touched every audience present.
5. Literature offers us rich ________ (imagine) and new ways to see the world.
6. It takes much ________ (determine) to finish a long‑distance race.
7. The ________ (create) of this novel draws inspiration from real life.
8. Regular exercise can ________ (strength) our body and mind.
9. Many teenagers are ________ (inspire) by those great sports stars.
10. Everyone can be an active ________ (participate) in sports activities.
提升组
1. The ________ (literature) works can reflect the social reality of a certain age.
2. We should learn ________ (cooperate) when playing team sports.
3. The athlete won the championship through years of hard ________ (train).
4. This ________ (music) piece is full of power and emotion.
5. The ________ (compete) will start at nine tomorrow morning.
6. Good sportsmanship requires respect for all ________ (compete).
7. Art helps us achieve inner ________ (relax) from busy daily life.
8. The ________ (recommend) of this book comes from our English teacher.
9. Great ________ (masterpiece) are timeless and can touch people across ages.
10. His ________ (devote) to sports is well‑known in our school.
填空参考答案：
基础组
1. literary 2. cooperation 3. training 4. musical 5. competition
6. competitors 7. relaxation 8. recommendation 9. masterpieces 10. devotion
1. perseverance 2. admirable 3. appreciation 4. performance 5. imagination
6. determination 7. creator 8. strengthen 9. inspired 10. participant
提升组
1. responsibility 2. hesitation 3. tolerance 4. Modesty 5. encouragement
6. cruelty 7. insistence 8. complaint 9. trustworthy 10. worthwhile
（二）应用文写作（演讲稿）
主题：Art & Sport, Enrich Our Life（艺术与体育丰富生活）
写作要求：
假定你是李华，向全校同学做英文演讲,主题Art and Sports enrich our life。
要点：
1. 艺术与体育在生活中的价值
2. 参与艺术、体育活动带来的收获
3. 呼吁大家走进艺术，坚持运动
词数80词左右，使用本单元话题核心词汇。
参考范文
Art and sports greatly enrich our life. Artistic works, such as literature, paintings and music, inspire our imagination and improve our appreciation of beauty.Sports build up our body and develop our team spirit and perseverance.
Taking part in these activities helps us push our limits and relieve daily pressure. We can gain a strong sense of achievement as well.
I recommend everyone to get involved in art and sports. Let's appreciate art and stick to exercise to live a more colorful life.
（三）续写微场景（读后续写小片段，场景：长跑比赛，快要放弃时，想起偶像运动员，重拾动力，坚持冲刺终点）
原文片段铺垫
At that moment, burning pain flooded my legs; I was breathless, soaked in cold sweat. My feet felt like heavy burdens. My throat was dry and sore, and the loud cheers from the crowd gradually faded away. I slowed down, ready to give up, my mind screaming: "I could not go any further."
续写微场景（运用话题词汇）
Then，the inspiring scenes of my idol marathoner flashed into my mind. Despite countless failures and injuries, he never surrendered to hardships and always pushed his own limits. His strong determination and amazing perseverance instantly lit a fire ion and amazing perseverance instantly lit a fire inside me. I took deep, steady breaths, wiped the sweat from my forehead, and told myself not to quit.
Ignoring the burning muscles, I kept one foot moving after another, pace by pace. My teammates stood by the track, cheering me on loudly. Finally, I crossed the finishing line. Though I didn't win a medal, I tasted the true meaning of sportsmanship. It was not victory but the courage to keep struggling that really counted.
续写核心词汇标注
burning pain，breathless,heavy burdens,give up，inspiring，countless failures and injuries, determination，perseverance ，cheer...on, a medal,sportsmanship, the courage,keep struggling
刘瑞琴高中英语名师工作室
