夜雨聆风题型分布：
1. 大课文专项：词汇10题、阅读选择4题、语法填空10空、汉译英5句
2. 小课文专项：词汇10题、阅读选择4题、语法填空10空、汉译英5句
3. 单元话题作文1篇（自然灾害主题）
第一部分 大课文专项习题（THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEP）
一、词汇填空题（10题，根据课文语境及首字母/汉语提示填空）
1. Several days before the earthquake, strange p_______ happened in rural areas of Hebei.
2. The water in village wells r_______ and fell repeatedly before the disaster.
3. Deep c_______ appeared on the walls of the wells before the Tangshan earthquake.
4. Animals became n_______ and refused to eat ahead of the earthquake.
5. At 3:42 a.m., everything began to s_______ as the earthquake broke out.
6. The powerful earthquake seemed to bring the world to an e_______.
7. The huge earthquake caused serious d_______ to cities over 150 kilometres away.
8. In less than one minute, the whole city lay in r_______ completely.
9. Local people were in great s_______ after witnessing the terrible disaster.
10. People doubted how long the terrible d_______ would continue.
二、阅读理解选择题（4题，单选，依据大课文原文）
1. What abnormal animal behavior is NOT mentioned in the text before the earthquake?
A. Pigs refused to eat
B. Dogs stayed outdoors
C. Birds flew everywhere
D. Fish jumped out of water
2. Which of the following is true about the 1976 Tangshan earthquake?
A. It happened at midnight exactly
B. It only damaged the city of Tangshan
C. Nearly one third of China felt the quake
D. Half of the local buildings survived
3. What was the condition of Tangshan after the first earthquake?
A. All hospitals were destroyed
B. Most bridges remained safe
C. No livestock died in the disaster
D. Water and electricity still worked well
4. What made people more desperate after the first quake?
A. Lack of rescue workers
B. Another powerful aftershock
C. Heavy rain after the disaster
D. No foreign aid at that time
三、语法填空题（10空，短文填空，每空一词或用所给词适当形式）
Everything began to shake at 3:42 a.m. on 28 July 1976. It seemed as if the world 1(be) at an end. One of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century broke out, 2(cause) great damage to Tangshan and even Beijing, over 150 kilometres away.
A huge crack cut across houses and roads, 3(turn) hard rock hills into dirt rivers. Within one minute, the city was 4 ruins. More than 400,000 people were killed or 5(bad) injured. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. Bricks covered the ground 6 red autumn leaves. Railway tracks became useless metal pieces.
People were shocked by the terrible scene. 7(sad), another big earthquake hit Tangshan later that afternoon. More buildings fell down, 8 made food, water and electricity hard 9(get). Local people felt hopeless and wondered how long the disaster 10(last).
四、汉译英（5句，均出自大课文核心句型）
1. 地震来临前，河北乡村出现了许多奇怪的现象。
2. 这场大地震似乎让世界走到了尽头。
3. 不到一分钟，整座城市就沦为了一片废墟。
4. 砖块像秋日的红叶一样铺满了地面。
5. 余震来袭后，人们很难获取食物、水和电力。
第二部分 小课文专项习题（Tsunami Hits Asia）
一、词汇填空题（10题，根据课文语境及首字母/汉语提示填空）
1. A powerful earthquake 1(引发) a terrible tsunami across Asian coastlines.
2. The disaster 2(杀死) over 6,500 people in several Asian countries.
3. Huge waves s_______ away fishermen, tourists and local buildings.
4. The underwater earthquake reached a m_______ of 9.0, extremely powerful.
5. The quake s_______ at about 7:00 a.m. on Sunday near Sumatra Island.
6. Over one million people were a_______ by the tsunami in Sri Lanka.
7. Many local people were h_______ and a large number of people went missing.
8. People had to run to s_______ and leave all their belongings behind.
9. Thousands of people remain m_______ after the terrible tsunami disaster.
10. Damaged roads make it difficult to d_______ food and supplies to disaster areas.
二、阅读理解选择题（4题，单选，依据小课文原文）
1. Where did the 9.0-magnitude underwater earthquake take place?
A. Near Sri Lanka
B. Off Sumatra Island
C. In southern Thailand
D. On the Indian coast
2. How many people died in Sri Lanka according to the report?
A. At least 1870
B. 1900
C. 2498
D. 254
3. What can we learn from Chandra Theeravit’s words?
A. She lost all her children in the tsunami
B. She escaped danger with her children
C. She stayed at home during the disaster
D. She helped many tourists survive
4. What difficulty do rescue work face?
A. No international aid
B. Too few rescue workers
C. Bad conditions and broken roads
D. Shortage of rescue money
三、语法填空题（10空，短文填空，每空一词或用所给词适当形式）
A strong earthquake happened yesterday, 1 brought a destructive tsunami to Asian coastlines. The disaster killed more than 6,500 people in five countries 2(include) Indonesia, India and Thailand.
Huge waves swept away everything 3 belonged to local people. The 9.0-magnitude undersea quake struck on Sunday morning. In Sri Lanka, 4 is 1600 kilometres west of the quake centre, 2498 people lost their lives and one million people 5(affect).
In Thailand, many people were hurt or missing. A local woman described 6(she) terrible experience. At present, thousands of people are still missing, and the death toll 7(expect) to rise.
Foreign aid 8(organise) for the affected countries now. 9, bad road conditions make it hard 10(send) supplies to disaster areas.
四、汉译英（5句，均出自小课文核心句型）
1. 这场强震引发的巨浪席卷了多个亚洲国家的海岸线。
2. 这场海啸造成数千人死亡、数百万人受灾。
3. 灾难来临时，她不得不抛下所有东西逃往安全地带。
4. 目前数千人仍然失踪，死亡人数预计还会上升。
5. 受损的道路让救援物资的运送变得十分困难。
第三部分 单元话题作文
写作题目
自然灾害时常威胁人类的生活和安全。请你以 Learn to Protect Ourselves from Natural Disasters 为题，写一篇英语短文。
写作要求
1. 词数100词左右；
2. 简单介绍常见自然灾害的危害；
3. 重点讲述面对自然灾害我们该如何自救；
4. 语句通顺，无语法错误。
全套习题 标准答案+详细解析
第一部分 大课文答案解析
一、词汇填空
1. phenomena（现象，复数形式，strange phenomena 奇怪的现象）
2. rose（rise过去式，升降，对应fell）
3. cracks（裂缝，复数，井壁出现多处裂缝）
4. nervous（紧张不安的，动物地震前躁动不安）
5. shake（摇晃，万物开始震动）
6. end（尽头，come to an end 结束、终结）
7. damage（破坏，cause damage to 对……造成破坏）
8. ruins（废墟，lie in ruins 沦为废墟，固定搭配）
9. shock（震惊，in shock 惊魂未定）
10. disaster（灾难，询问灾难持续时长）
二、阅读选择
1. C 解析：原文提及猪、狗、老鼠、鱼异常行为，未提及鸟类。
2. C 解析：原文Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it 全国近三分之一地区有震感。
3. A 解析：原文all of its hospitals were gone 所有医院全部被毁。
4. B 解析：下午发生第二次大地震，加剧灾情，让人们更加绝望。
三、语法填空
1. were（虚拟语气，as if 仿佛，与事实不符，用一般过去时）
2. causing（现在分词作结果状语，地震造成破坏）
3. turning（现在分词作伴随状语，石山变成泥流）
4. in（固定搭配 in ruins 沦为废墟）
5. badly（副词修饰形容词injured，重伤）
6. like（介词，像……一样）
7. Sadly（副词修饰整句话，不幸的是）
8. which（非限制性定语从句，指代前文整件事）
9. to get（固定结构 hard to do 做某事困难）
10. would last（过去将来时，过去视角展望未来）
四、汉译英
1. Before the earthquake, many strange phenomena appeared in the countryside of Hebei.
2. The powerful earthquake seemed to bring the world to an end.
3. In less than one minute, the entire city lay in ruins.
4. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.
5. After the aftershock, people found it hard to get food, water and electricity.
第二部分 小课文答案解析
一、词汇填空
1. caused（引发，过去式）
2. killed（夺去生命，过去式）
3. swept（sweep过去式，冲走）
4. magnitude（震级，固定搭配）
5. struck（strike过去式，（灾害）爆发、袭击）
6. affected（受影响，be affected by 受……影响）
7. hurt（受伤，过去分词）
8. safety（安全地带，run to safety 逃往安全处）
9. missing（失踪的，be missing 失踪）
10. deliver（运送，递送物资）
二、阅读选择
1. B 解析：震中位于印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛西海岸附近。
2. C 解析：斯里兰卡死亡人数为2498人。
3. B 解析：女子和三个孩子放弃一切，成功逃往安全地带。
4. C 解析：恶劣环境和受损道路阻碍救援物资运输。
三、语法填空
1. which（非限制性定语从句，指代前文地震这件事）
2. including（介词，包括）
3. that（定语从句，先行词everything，只用that引导）
4. which（非限制性定语从句，指代斯里兰卡）
5. were affected（被动语态，人们被灾害影响）
6. her（形容词性物主代词，她的经历）
7. is expected（被动语态，死亡人数预计上升）
8. is being organised（现在进行时被动语态，援助正在被组织）
9. However（转折副词，然而）
10. to send（固定结构 hard to do）
四、汉译英
1. The huge waves caused by the strong earthquake swept across coastlines of many Asian countries.
2. The tsunami killed thousands of people and affected millions of people.
3. When the disaster hit, she had to leave everything and run to safety.
4. Thousands of people are still missing, and the death number is expected to rise.
5. Damaged roads make it very difficult to deliver rescue supplies.
第三部分 单元话题作文（范文+翻译）
作文范文
Learn to Protect Ourselves from Natural Disasters
Natural disasters like earthquakes and tsunamis often happen around the world. They destroy houses, kill people and bring great pain to human beings.
Though we cannot stop natural disasters, we can learn ways to protect ourselves. First of all, we should learn common disaster knowledge at school. Secondly, once a disaster happens, we must keep calm instead of being scared. Staying calm helps us make right choices. Thirdly, we should master basic self-rescue skills and run to safe places quickly.
In short, learning self-protection skills is very important. It can help us survive disasters and protect our lives.
中文翻译
学会在自然灾害中保护自己
地震、海啸等自然灾害在世界各地时有发生。它们摧毁房屋、夺走生命，给人类带来巨大的灾难。
虽然我们无法阻止自然灾害的发生，但我们可以学习自救方法。首先，我们要在学校学习基础的防灾知识。其次，灾难发生时，我们必须保持冷静，不要恐慌，冷静才能做出正确的选择。最后，我们要掌握基本的自救技能，快速逃往安全区域。
总之，学习自救技能至关重要，它能帮助我们在灾难中求生、守护生命。
作文亮点
1. 句式基础简单，适配基础薄弱学生；
2. 紧扣单元话题，贴合课文地震、海啸素材；
3. 结构清晰：总述危害—讲述方法—总结升华。