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微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
牛一实验 2022—2023 学年度第一学期
10 月英语随堂检测
一、单项选择（每小题0.5分，共6分）
1. Most people think that doing exercise can keep _______ fit.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：大多数人认为做锻炼能让他们保持健康。
考查代词。they他们，是主格形式；them他们，是宾格形式；their他们的，是形容词性物主代词；theirs
他们的（东西），是名词性物主代词。作为动词keep的宾语，用宾格形式，故选B。
2. What do you plan to do for your mother _______ Mother’s Day?
A. in B. at C. on D. to
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：你打算在母亲节为你的母亲做些什么？
考查介词。in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；at+钟点，表示在几点钟；on+具体日期，表示在具体某一天，
on+节日，表示在某个节日；to向。根据“Mother’s day”可知，在母亲节，用介词on，故选C。
3. We must finish the work by Friday, _______ we will miss the chance.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们必须在星期五之前完成这个工作，否则我们将错过这个机会。
考查连词。and而且；but但是；or否则；so所以。结合句意，如果我们不在星期五之前完成这项工作，我
们将错过这个机会，因此用连词or，故选C。
4. — Excuse me, _______ I have the seat by the window?
— Sorry. It has been taken.
A. must B. should C. need D. may
【答案】D
【解析】
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【分析】
【详解】句意：——打扰了，我可以坐靠窗户的位子吗？——对不起。它已经被占了。
考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；need需要；may可以。根据“Excuse me,”可知，此处表示请求
允许，用May I...?“我可以……吗？”故选D。
5. —_______ do you help with clean-up at school?
.
— Twice a month
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久在学校帮忙打扫一次卫生？——一个月两次。
考查特殊疑问句。how many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；how much多少钱，对价格提问；how long多
长时间，对时间段提问；how often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“Twice a month.”可知，此处对频率提问，
故选D。
6. The film Hi, Mom makes us understand our parents _______ than before.
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：电影《你好，李焕英》让我们比以前更理解我们的父母。
考查副词。well好地；better更好地；best最好地；the best最好地。根据than可知，此处用比较级better，
故选B。
7. My father _______ CCTV news when I arrived home yesterday.
A. was watching B. is watching C. watched D. watches
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我到家的时候，我爸爸正在看中央电视台的新闻。
考查时态辨析。根据“when I arrived home yesterday”可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句，表示某事发生
的时候另一件事正在进行，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选A。
8. Today, even children ________ winter Olympic sports.
A. enjoyed B. will enjoy C. enjoys D. enjoy
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如今，就连孩子们也喜欢冬季奥林匹克运动。
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考查动词时态。根据“Today”可知本句是一般现在时，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故选D。
9. Beijing ________ several thousand volunteers to Hetian, Xinjiang since 1997.
A. send B. sent C. has sent D. will send
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从1997年开始，北京已经向新疆和田输送了好几千名志愿者。
考查时态。根据“since 1997”可知句子用现在完成时，其结构是have/has+done。故选C。
10. Some trees ________ in our neighborhood every year.
A. plant B. will be planted C. will plant D. are planted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们小区每年都种一些树。
考查一般现在时的被动结构。根据“every year”可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语Some trees与plant之
间是动宾关系，因此此处用一般现在时的被动结构am/is/are done。故选D。
11. —Tom is an honest boy, _______ he?
—Yes. We trust him all the time.
A. isn’t B. is
C. does D. doesn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆是一个诚实的孩子，不是吗? ——是的，我们一直信任他。
考查反意疑问句，由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称
时态应保持一致。 1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式。 2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。这里前
一部分是肯定的形式，所以后半部分用否定的形式，故排除B、C；因为前面的动词是系动词is，所以后半
部分也用is，故选A。
12. — Could you please tell me _______ every day?
— Usually in the evening.
A. when you do some reading B. when you did some reading
C. when do you do some reading D. when did you do some reading
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你每天什么时候阅读吗？——经常在晚上。
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考查宾语从句。根据every day和usually可知，此处用一般现在时，排除BD;作为动词tell的宾语从句，用
陈述语序，排除C。故选A。
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。
The Magic of Waving
It began a year ago, around Christmas.
While driving around the corner of our townhouse sports center, I always noticed an old man sitting by his front
yard. He was usually smoking or drinking and looked grumpy (脾气不好).
One day, while I was driving past him with my daughter, I decided to ____13____ at him with a lot of
excitement. At the beginning, when he noticed me waving at him, he looked a bit shocked (惊愕的). Then, I saw
his ____14____ go up and he waved back.
“Why did you wave at him?” my daughter asked.
I told her that it was just an act of kindness that didn’t ____15____ anything, and it gave both him and me a
sense of joy. She responded by saying that she was a bit embarrassed (局促不安) to wave to a ____16____, but
next time she would try it as well.
Lucky for us, we lived close to the old man, so we saw him rather often. Whenever we drove by, both of us
would wave at him and, pretty soon, the old man ____17____ waving at everyone who passed by his house.
One day, my daughter’s friend came to visit and she told my daughter that she saw this strange old man near our
home who waved at her very ____18____. She mentioned that she waved back at him, even though she didn’t know
him, and that it felt really good.
Upon hearing this, my daughter told her friend the story of how all the waving began.
Her friend responded, “Tell your mom that’s really ____19____!”
Other friends made similar comments (评论), and this response taught my daughter just how much an act of
kindness can be very natural and effortless, if you really want to do it. It showed us how giving happiness benefited
both both the giver and the receiver.
Inspired by all these positive effects, we’re planning to give our elder waving neighbor a thank-you card, to
express our thanks for the warmth that he communicated through his enthusiastic waves. And to thank him for
____20____ this simple joy with all who pass by his house.
13. A. look B. laugh C. shout D. wave
14. A. leg B. hand C. foot D. head
15. A. cost B. bring C. break D. hide
16. A. smoker B. stranger C. manager D. driver
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17. A. started B. succeeded C. guided D. lasted
18. A. slowly B. gradually C. excitedly D. safely
19. A. different B. easy C. cool D. humorous
20. A. getting B. sharing C. following D. keeping
【答案】13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个关于挥手的魔力的故事。
【13题详解】
句意：有一天，当我带着女儿开车经过他身边时，我决定兴奋地向他挥手。
look看；laugh大笑；shout大喊；wave挥手。根据“At the beginning, when he noticed me waving at him”可
知作者朝老人挥手，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：然后，我看到他的手举起来，他也挥了挥手。
leg腿；hand手；foot足；head头。根据“go up and he waved back.”可知应该是挥手，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我告诉她，这只是一种善意的举动，不需要付出任何代价，这让我和他都感到高兴。
cost花费；bring带来；break打破；hide隐藏。根据“I told her that it was just an act of kindness”可知挥手是
一种善意的举动，不需要任何花费，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：她回答说，她对陌生人挥手有点不好意思，但下次她也会试试的。
smoker吸烟者；stranger陌生人；manager经理；driver司机。根据“she was a bit embarrassed (局促不安) ”
可知作者女儿应该是对陌生人挥手有点不好意思，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：每当我们开车经过时，我们俩都会向他挥手，很快，老人开始向每个经过他家的人挥手。
started开始；succeeded成功；guided引导；lasted持续。根据“the old man...waving at everyone who passed
by his house.”可知老人看到作者她们每次都朝他挥手，他也开始向每个经过他家的人挥手。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：有一天，我女儿的朋友来拜访，她告诉我女儿，她看到我们家附近有一个奇怪的老人，他非常兴奋
地向她挥手。
slowly缓慢地；gradually逐渐地；excitedly兴奋地；safely安全地。根据“and that it felt really good.”可知老
人应该是兴奋地挥手，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：告诉你妈妈那真的很酷！
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different不同的；easy容易的；cool酷的；humorous幽默的。根据上文“and that it felt really good.”可知这
句话是对这件事的赞扬，和good相对应的应该是cool。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：感谢他与所有路过他家的人分享这简单的快乐。
getting得到；sharing分享；following跟随；keeping保持。根据“this simple joy with all who pass by his
house.”可知是指和别人分享简单的快乐，share...with...“和……分享……”。故选B。
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选
项。
(A)
Elizabeth
Born in England, Elizabeth moved to the United States when she was 11 years old. She was
Blackwell the first woman in the U.S. to graduate (毕业) from medical school. She was a doctor and a
teacher. In 1857, Elizabeth started a medical school for women.
(1821-1910)
Shirley Shirley was born in New York City. She was the first black woman to serve in Congress
Chisholm (国会). She served until 1983. In 1972, Shirley ran for President, who was the first African-
(1924-2005) American woman to do so.
Sandra Sandra was born in Texas. After finishing law school, Sandra worked as a lawer. Later, she
O’connor was a judge. In 1981, Sandra became the first woman to serve on the U.S. Supreme Court (美
(1930- ) 国最高法院). She served for 24 years.
Sally was the first American woman in space. She rode into space on the space shuttle (航
Sally Ride
天飞机) in 1983 when she was 32. After that more than 42 other American women flew in
(1951-2012)
space. She also taught physics at the University of California in San Diego.
21. When did Elizabeth start a medical school?
A. In 1857. B. In 1972. C. In 1981. D. In 1983.
22. What did Shirley do in 1972?
A. She moved to the United States. B. She ran for President.
C. She began to work in New York. D. She finished law school.
23. Who once taught physics in San Diego?
A. Elizabeth Blackwell. B. Shirley Chisholm.
C. Sandra O’Connor. D. Sally Ride.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三位人物的信息和事迹。
【21题详解】
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细节理解题。根据“In 1857, Elizabeth started a medical school for women.”可知1857年，伊丽莎白开办了一
所女子医学院。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 1972, Shirley ran for President, who was the first African-American woman to do so.”可
知1972年雪莉竞选总统，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sally was the first American woman in space...She also taught physics at the University of
California in San Diego.”可知莎莉曾经在圣地亚哥教过物理。故选D。
(B)
,
Different countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries please follow their customs,
just as the saying goes: “________”.
Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip. It is usual to tip porters who help carry your
bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about
the same amount.
In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there.
It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite subject of conversation with the British.
In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have
dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 p.m.
In Arabic countries, men kiss one another on the cheek. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It
is polite for you to do the same.
In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When
a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.
Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in a conversation. A kind of body language
that is acceptable (可接受的) in one culture may be impolite in another.
24. The missing sentences in the first paragraph should be “_________”.
A. Love me, love my dog.
B. He who laughs last laughs best.
C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. In Spain, people usually have dinner very early.
B. In England, it’s not polite to talk about the weather.
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C. In Arabic countries, men kiss one another on the cheek.
D. In Japan, you should not read the business card as you get it.
26. What is the best title of the passage?
A. How to tip. B. Different Countries.
C. When to Have Dinner. D. Advice to International Travelers.
.
【答案】24 C 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了去外国旅行时应注意当地的风俗习惯。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“please follow their customs”可知去其他国家旅行要遵循他们的习俗，也就是“入乡随
俗”。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Arabic countries, men kiss one another on the cheek. ”可知在阿拉伯国家，人们互相亲
吻脸颊。故选C。
【26题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了去外国旅行时应注意当地的风俗习惯，所以选项D“给国际旅
行者的建议”为标题更合适。故选D。
(C)
Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look in your fridge, cupboard,
and fruit bowl and check the origins (来源) of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New
Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This
journey, from “field to plate”, is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer’s
field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer (消
费者). Why is this, and what is the influence of these long distances?
Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market, so the food didn’t have to travel very far. The consumers
also did not travel very far because they went to their local market to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers
and consumers. However, there were some disadvantages. For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers
produced locally. Besides, they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modern technology, food
comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They
are available in winter if we want.
Some countries have to import (进口) most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The
United Arab Emirates (UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries. Even food made in the UAE
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often uses imported materials.
What’s wrong with “food miles”? Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these
miles are worrying for a number of reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances, we need more
planes, lorries, and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and
more global (全球的) warming. In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty.
Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journey. For this reason, they are usually tasteless
when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution. We
need to buy more local food.
27. What is called “food miles” according to this passage?
A. The origins of the food.
B. The effects of long distances.
C. The journey from field to plate.
D. The disadvantages of imported food.
28. The underlined word “available” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “________”.
A. easy to get B. not busy C. willing to talk D. impossible to get
29. Some countries like the United Arab Emirates, have to import most of their food because of ________.
A. long distances B. difficult climates
C. fresh and tasty food D. modern technology
30. This passage is mainly about ________.
A. how local food travels from field to plate
B. what “food miles” is and its effects
C. how some countries import their food
D. where different kinds of food come from
【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍什么是 “食物里程”及其影响。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer’s field to the person who buys
the food.”可知从田野到盘子的旅程被称为“食品里程”。故选C。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to
wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. ”可知现在，由于现代科技，食物来自世界各地。我
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们不必等到春天或夏天才买草莓或西红柿。所以此处是指如果我们想要的话，冬天也容易买到。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some countries have to import (进口) most of their food. This is because they have difficult
climates. The United Arab Emirates (UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries.”可知一些国家，
如阿拉伯联合酋长国，由于气候恶劣，不得不进口大部分食物。故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“This journey, from ‘field to plate’, is called ‘food miles’. A food mile is the distance that food
travels from the farmer’s field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to
get to the consumer (消费者). Why is this, and what is the influence of these long distances?”可知短文主要介绍
什么是 “食物里程”及其影响。故选B。
(D)
Do you know that humans aren’t the only species (物种) that use language? Bees communicate by dancing.
Whales talk to each other by singing. And some apes (类人猿) talk to humans by using American Sign Language.
A female gorilla (大猩猩), Koko, was born at the San Francisco Zoo on July 4th, 1971. Koko learned sign
language from her trainer, Dr. Penny Patterson. Patterson began teaching sign language to Koko in 1972, when
Koko was one year old. Koko must have been a good student, because two years later she moved onto the Stanford
University campus with Dr. Patterson. Koko continued to learn on the campus until 1976. That’s when she began
living full-time with Patterson’s group, the Gorilla Foundation. Patterson and Koko’s relationship has blossomed
ever since.
Dr. Patterson says that Koko has mastered sign language and known over 1,000 words, and that Koko makes up
new words. For example, Koko didn’t know the sign for ring, so she signed the words finger and bracelet. Dr.
Patterson thinks that this shows meaningful and constructive use of language.
Not everyone agrees with Dr. Patterson. Some argue that apes like Koko do not understand the meaning of
what they are doing. Some people who don’t believe that say that these apes are just performing complex tricks
（戏法）. For example, if Koko points to an apple and signs red or apple, Dr. Patterson will give her an apple.
They argue that Koko does not really know what the sign apple means. She only knows that that if she makes the
right motion, which Dr. Patterson has shown her, then she gets an apple. The debate is unresolved, but one thing is
for certain: Koko is an extraordinary ape.
It seems like Patterson and Koko have a good relationship, but not everyone agrees with it. Some people
believe that Patterson is humanizing the ape. They think that apes should be left in the most natural state possible.
Even Dr. Patterson struggles with these feelings. When she was asked if her findings could be duplicated by
another group of scientists, she said, “We don’t think that it would be ethical (道德的) to do again.” She went on to
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argue that animals should not be kept in such unnatural circumstances.
As for the future, Dr. Patterson and the Gorilla Foundation would love to get Koko to an ape preserve (保护
区) in Maui, but they are having trouble getting the land. So unless you have a few million dollars to spare, Koko’s
going to be spending her time in Woodland, California with Dr. Patterson. Koko probably doesn’t mind that. If she
moved to Hawaii, she’d have to give up her Facebook page and Twitter feed, and she’s got like 50 thousand “likes”.
Some may deny (否认) that she knows sign language, but nobody says that she doesn’t know social networking.
31. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the second paragraph?
A. To describe the environment in which Koko lives.
B. To tell readers how Dr. Patterson developed Koko’s living skills.
C. To advise Patterson to free Koko after she learnt on the campus.
D. To make an introduction about Koko and Dr. Patterson’s background.
32. What do we know from the passage?
A. Koko has mastered sign language without a doubt.
B. Everybody likes how Dr. Patterson has raised Koko.
C. Some people think that Koko only signs to get food.
D. The Gorilla Foundation has got a land for Koko to stay naturally.
33. Which may be the main idea of this passage?
A. Bees, whales, and apes like Koko all use language to communicate.
B. Koko uses language but some think it’s just a trick.
C. It is natural for gorillas to learn sign language like humans.
D. If you want a lot of “likes” on Facebook, get a talking gorilla.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲Koko会使用手语，但有些人认为这只是个把戏。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“A female gorilla (大猩猩), Koko, was born at the San Francisco Zoo on July 4th, 1971. Koko
learned sign language from her trainer, Dr. Penny Patterson. Patterson began teaching sign language to Koko in
1972, when Koko was one year old.”以及全段内容可知，本段主要介绍了Koko和Dr. Patterson的背景信息。
故选D。
【
32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They argue that Koko does not really know what the sign apple means. She only knows that
that if she makes the right motion, which Dr. Patterson has shown her, then she gets an apple. ”（他们认为Koko
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并不真正知道苹果这个标志的含义。她只知道如果她做出正确的动作，帕特森医生给她看的，她就能得到
一个苹果。）可知有些人认为Koko只会用手势来获取食物。故选C。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知本文主要讲Koko会使用手语，但有些人认为这只是个把戏。故选B。
四、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。
Huihua, a Chinese girl, and Mary, an American student who was studying Chinese in China, were on their way
to a bookstore. As they got to the bookstore, they saw a young man walking down the stairs. In his hurry, he missed
the last two steps, and fell to the ground. He tried hard to get back to his feet while people around him laughed.
Luckily, he seemed to be OK.
Mary was worried. She found Huihua smiling a little and was not comfortable about it. “Tell me, Huihua, how
could people laugh when someone fell like that? Do they care at all? Shouldn’t they go up and ask the young man
whether he was hurt?”
“They knew he wasn’t hurt too much.” Huihua said.
“But I still don’t understand. A fall is a fall. In my culture, people would do anything but laugh!”
Chinese Perspective (观点)
,
This is an example in which the Chinese and the westerners explain a smile differently. Very often the Chinese
people would also laugh or make a joke to ease the embarrassment (缓解尴尬) when they are caught in the
embarrassing situation. However, if someone gets hurt seriously, it will not be a laughing matter any more. People
will help him instead.
North American Perspective
A westerner would explain laughter in such a situation as a sign of either insensitivity (不关心) or, worse,
pleasure that the person falling had hurt himself because that person was disliked. A westerner’s reaction would have
been to rush over, help the person up, and to ask him, “Are you OK?” If a westerner fell, he, like a Chinese person,
might probably make a joke out of the incident (事件) if he was not hurt. If two close friends are walking together,
and one trips but clearly isn’t hurt, a common joke is to say “Have a nice trip”. However, this joke would be made
only between two people who knew each other well.
34. Did Huihua help the young man after he fell down in the bookstore?
_____________________________________________________________
35. How did Mary feel about Huihua’s attitude towards the young man?
______________________________________________________________
36. In a westerner’s opinion, what does the laughter in an embarrassing situation show?
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_____________________________________________________________
37. What does the underlined word “trip” mean?
_____________________________________________________________
38. What is the main idea of the passage?
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】34. No, he didn’t.
35. Mary was worried.
36. It shows either insensitivity or pleasure.
37. It means falling down.
38. Chinese and westerners have different perspectives on the person falling.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍中外文化差异，当别人摔倒时对笑的不同理解。
【34题详解】
根据“Tell me, Huihua, how could people laugh when someone fell like that? Do they care at all? Shouldn’t they
go up and ask the young man whether he was hurt?”可知，没有帮助年轻人。故答案为：No, he didn’t.
【35题详解】
根据“Mary was worried.”可知，有点担心。故答案为：Mary was worried.
【36题详解】
根据“A westerner would explain laughter in such a situation as a sign of either insensitivity (不关心) or, worse,
pleasure that the person falling had hurt himself because that person was disliked.”可知，显示不关心或是这个摔
倒的人不被喜欢而高兴。故答案为：It shows either insensitivity or pleasure.
【37题详解】
根据“If a westerner fell, he, like a Chinese person, might probably make a joke out of the incident (事件) if he
was not hurt. If two close friends are walking together, and one trips but clearly isn’t hurt, a common joke is to say
‘Have a nice trip’.”可知，代指摔了一跤。故答案为：It means falling down.
【38题详解】
全文介绍针对别人摔倒时笑的含义不同，体现了文化差异。故答案为：Chinese and westerners have different
perspectives on the person falling.
五、文段表达（共10分）
39. 众所周知，语言是一种重要的沟通交流方式。学习一门新的语言不是一件容易的事情，要想掌握
精通一门语言更是难上加难，假如你是英语报社的编辑刘林，收到了中学生李华的一封邮件。邮件中他提
到学习英语很难，尤其在词汇和语法方面存在问题，有放弃的想法。请你写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不
少于50词的回信，劝说他不要放弃英语学习，并谈谈你在英语学习方面的感受及做法。
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提示词语： useful; ask sb for help; review; set goals; make a difference
提示问题：● What do you think of English?
● How did you feel when you learned English at the beginning?
● What are your tips for English learning?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
【答案】例文
Dear Li Hua,
I am glad to hear from you. But I am very surprised to learn that you want to give up English.
I know learning English may be difficult for you. But it’s very useful and interesting. I had the same feeling
like you. When I began to learn English, I also felt very hard. At that time I was very frustrated, too. However, I
kept learning it and tried my best to do more reading, listening, speaking and writing. Little by little, I was better at
English. Here is some advice on how to learn English.
First, you’d better listen to your teacher in class carefully. Second, try to read more English books or
newspapers. Third, it’s a good idea to read loudly in the morning. The most important thing is to ask your teacher or
friends for help as often as possible.
I believe you will learn English well soon.
Yours,
Liu Lin
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
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[写作步骤]
第一步，表达自己的惊讶；
第二步，谈谈你在英语学习方面的感受；
第三步，给出学习建议。
[亮点词汇]
①give up放弃
②keep doing sth坚持做某事
③little by little一点一点地
[高分句型]
①When I began to learn English, I also felt very hard（when引导的时间状语从句）
②The most important thing is to ask your teacher or friends for help as often as possible.（动词不定式作表语）
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