文档内容
2023 -2024 学年第一学期期末九年级自适应练习
英语学科
(满分140分，完卷时间90分钟)
考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸
上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)
I. Listening comprehension(听力理解) (共25分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(5分)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
【答案】1-5 DABEC
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问
题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分)
( ) 6.A. French. B. English. C. Chinese. D. Japanese.
( ) 7.A. Go hiking. B. Climb mountains. C. Stay at home. D. Go camping.
( ) 8.A. Get his key. B. Wait for him. C. Drive the car. D. Book a tea table.
( ) 9. A. Teacher and student. B. Manager and clerk.
C. Manager and customer. D. Shop assistant and customer.
( )10.A.The man won't agree to move into a new flat.
B.The man's neighbour gets along well with him.
C.The man can't tell the woman why he is moving.
D.The man's neighbour usually plays the TV loud.
【答案】6-10ACBCD
C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是
否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)
( )11. Sun Mei and Mr. White were helping the police deal with the car accident.( )12. Mr. White lost control of the car because there was ice on the road.
( )13. Mr. White's car crashed into another car, but no one was hurt.
( )14. Mr. White's family members also came to help in the accident.
( )15. Mr. White hopes all drivers can drive carefully in winter.
【答案】 11-15 FTFFT
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列句子。每空格限填一
词)(10 分)
16.Volunteer Week is a chance to ask people to take the to be a volunteer.
17.You can so as not to make yourself under stress.
18.It's important for you to choose with the same interests.
19.Working with an experienced volunteer can help you and get used to the work quick.
20.Taking part in a for new volunteers can help you know about what to do.
【答案】16.first step 17.start slowly 18.a partner 19.increase confidence 20.special training
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分语法和词汇)
II.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共 15 分)
21.Lisa is staying with her grandparents in Guangzhou for time being.
A. a. B. an C. / D. the
【答案】D
【解析】固定表达：for the time being目前;暂时。
22.Many people in this town have to depend farming to make a living.
A. for B. of C. on D. in
【答案】C
【解析】固定表达：depend on依靠；依赖。
23. thought he could hold on. However, he won the game at last.
A. Everybody B. Somebody. C. Anybody D. Nobody
【答案】D
【解析】句意：没人认为他能坚持住。然而，他最终赢得了比赛。
24.Most dogs will not attack people they smell danger coming.
A. unless B. when C. if D. because
【答案】A
【解析】unless除非=if not。句意：大多数狗不会攻击人，除非它们闻到危险的气息。
25.Don't raise your hopes too high, you will be disappointed.
A. so B. or C. for D. but
【答案】B
【解析】or否则。句意：不要抱有太大希望，否则你会失望的。
26.Helen felt and hopeless. She didn't know what to do or where to go.A. sadly B. unfortunately C. lonely D. angrily
【答案】C
【解析】felt原形feel为系动词，后加形容词。选项只有lonely为形容词，意为：孤独的。
27.We let the water run to waste. Our city is short of water now.
A. mustn't B. wouldn't C. needn't D. may not
【答案】A
【解析】mustn't do sth禁止做某事。句意：我们禁止让水白白浪费掉。我们的城市现在缺水。
28.All my friends think friendship is much to us than money.
A. important B. more important C. most important. D. the most
important
【答案】B
【解析】much+adj/adv比较级。可知选B。句意：我所有的朋友都认为友谊对我们来说比金钱更重
要。
29.The boss wasn't happy with his secretary's paper work and he made her it again.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. done
【答案】A
【解析】make sb.do sth让某人做某事。句意：老板对秘书的文书工作不满意，他让她再做一次。
30.The son refused the exhibition of his father's art work.
A. allow B. to allow C. allowing. D. allowed
【答案】B
【解析】refuse to do sth拒绝做某事。句意：儿子拒绝展出他父亲的艺术作品。
31.He a dentist for ten years in this hospital since he graduated from university.
A. was B. is C. has been D. will be
【答案】C
【解析】since+句子（did）,主句用现在完成时has/have done。句意：他大学毕业后在这家医院当了
十年牙医。
32.Wang Xi and his brother the dragon boat races in the village in the summer of 2023.
A. take part in B. took part in C. are taking part in D. have taken part in
【答案】B
【解析】in the summer of 2023过去时间点，用一般过去时。句意：2023年夏天，Wang Xi和弟
弟参加了村里的龙舟赛。
33. smart the detective is!He helped the lady find her bag at last.
A. How. B. What a C. How a D. What
【答案】A
【解析】感叹句结构：How+adj/adv+主语+系动词/谓语！
34.The young man practiced every weekend to prepare for the coming competition.
A. fish B. to fish C. fished. D. fishing
【答案】D
【解析】practice doing sth练习做某事。句意：这个年轻人每个周末都练习钓鱼，为即将到来的比赛做准备。
35.The amusement park has received a lot of visitors, ?
A. has it B. doesn't it C. hasn't it D. does it
【答案】C
【解析】反义疑问句，前肯后否。has received变否定为：hasn’t received.所以反问句用hasn’t it.
III.Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词
A. various B. aware C. further D. alone E. independent
填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共 8 分)
In school, the learning environment and the people around us are of great importance.
We should also learn to be 36 and take responsibility for our own actions.By
doing so, we can 37 develop our skills and become more successful in our studies. We
may feel 38 or lost with the heavy stress. But we shouldn't let these feelings stop
us from achieving our goals. Instead, we can ask our teachers or classmates for help and
work together to face challenges. School life is full of chances for growth and learning. By being 39 of
the importance of things around us, we can make the most of our time in school and prepare ourselves for a
bright future.
【答案】36-39 ECDB
【解析】
36.be+adj,independent adj.独立的。符合句意。句意：我们也应该学会独立同时为自己的行为负责。
37.副词修饰动词。further adv.进一步，在更大程度上。句意：通过这样做，我们可以进一步发展我
们的技能，在学习中取得更大的成功。
38.feel+adj. alone adj.单独的；独自的。句意：在巨大的压力下，我们可能会感到孤军奋战或失落。
39.be aware of 意识到。句意：通过意识到周围事物的重要性，我们可以充分利用在学校的时间，
为光明的未来做好准备。
A. respect B. review C. process D. enemy E. recognize
Traditional skills like paper cutting and fishing with birds have been passed down so far. It
is important to protect these skills. The 40 of learning traditional skills requires patience. We
also need to show 41 for the masters who have perfected them.
It is also necessary to 42 the history of these skills to better understand their value.
However, we must be calm and not to view modern technology as one 43 of traditional skills.
Instead, we should work hard to find a balance between the old and the new, and use technology to
enhance our understanding and appreciation of these skills.
【答案】40-43 CABD
【解析】
40.process n.过程。句意：学习传统技能的过程需要耐心。
41.show respect for sb.尊敬某人。句意：我们还需要尊重那些完善了他们的大师。
42.It is+adj+to do sth. review v.温习；复习；回顾；重新考虑。句意：还需要回顾这些技能的历史，
以更好地了解它们的价值43. enemy n.敌人。 view ....as...把...看作...。句意：然而，我们必须保持冷静，不要将现代技术视为
传统技能的敌人。
IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用当形式完成下列句子。每空格
限填一词)(共 8 分)
44.The company conducted some to understand customer needs. (survey)
45.The new lift can go up to the floor within one minute. (nine)
46.We thought Ben's was full of fine words, but it was too boring. (speak)
47.Many parents take the view that children are for their own actions. (responsibility)
48.It is for you to give chocolate to some of the children and not to the others. (fair)
49.We were very to learn she had such a big pet dog. (surprise)
50.All of Emma's friends know she has had a really difficult time . (recent)
51.Kitty ten friends, but only six turned up at the party. (invitation)
【答案】44-51 surveys ninth speech responsible unfair surprised recently invited
V.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。52-57 小题每空格限填一
词)(共 14 分)
52.Damin had a delicious meal with his friends by the river. (改为一般疑问句)
Damin a delicious meal with his friends by the river?
53.It takes me about four hours to wash the fish pool. (对划线部分提问)
does it take you to wash the fish pool?
54.Frank and his friends are discussing what they are going to do on New Year's Eve. (改为简单句)
Frank and his friends are discussing do on New Year's Eve.
55.Jack will look after Ben's pet dog while Ben is away. (改为句意基本相同)
Jack will Ben's pet dog while Ben is away.
56.Sue asked her parents,“When will we visit the AI exhibition in Shanghai Mall? ”(改为间接引语)
Sue asked her parents when visit the AI exhibition in Shanghai
Mall.
57.The workers operated tunneling machines to build a new underground line. (改为被动语态)
Tunneling machines by the workers to build a new
underground line.
58.set off, Roy, explore, asked his friends to, and, the small town(连词成句)
【答案】52.Did have 53.How long 54.what to 55.care for 56.they would 57.were operated
58.Roy asked his friends to set off and explore the small town.
Part3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写)
VI.Reading Comprehension(阅读理解)(共 50 分)
A. Choose the best answer(根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分)THE RACING DRIVER
British driver Mike Newman enjoys breaking speed records. In 2013, he
broke two-the land speed and the water speed records. This achievement is
more amazing because Mike cannot see. He was born with a serious eye
disease and became blind at eight.
For many years, Mike did not think it was possible to take part in motor sports. But at the age of
forty, he began to ride motorbikes and then he tried cars. “I love the engines, the smells, the noises
which come with it, "he says.
When he isn't breaking records, Mike runs a charity called Speed of Sight. The charity helps
other blind people to take part in motor sports.
THE CYCLIST
In 2000, at the age of fifteen,Chris Brown had a serious car accident. He
lost his left leg. For the next few years, he found it very difficult to live with
his disability. But in 2008 he saw a man with one leg cycle up a hill. "I can do
that, "he thought, and he learned to cycle. It was really difficult. He failed countless times, but he
quickly picked himself up.
In 2009, he began to compete in races for disabled cyclists. His ambition was to compete in the
Paralympic Games(残奥会)in 2021 and he worked hard to be in the French team. But then the rules for
the competition changed and Chris could not take part because his condition did not match the new rules.
So Chris found a new challenge:cycling up mountains. Now he competes in mountain races and cycles
around 27, 000 kilometres every year!
THE SKIER
Alana Nichols was a sporty child. She loved ball games. Her ambition was to
study sports at university. But then, at the age of seventeen, she broke her back
in a serious snowboarding accident. She couldn't walk. For two years, she did
not know what to do with her life.
But at the age of nineteen, she discovered a new sport:soft volleyball. She became
part of the national team and won a gold medal at the Paralympics.
Alana realized that other sports were possible for her too. She tried surfing and basketball. Then
she tried skiing. She worked hard. At the 2010 winter Paralympics, she became the only one to win gold
medals at the summer and winter Paralympic Games when she won four medals for skiing. Then, in
2014. she won another prize at the winter games.
( )59. Mike Newman's problems with his eyes began .
A. when he was born B. when he was eight
C. when he was seventeen D. when he was forty
【答案】A
【解析】根据第一段最后一句：He was born with a serious eye disease and became blind at
eight.可知选A.
( )60. Mike Newman did not start driving cars until he was forty because .
A.it took him many years to get ready for motor sportsB.he did not know about the charity for the blind in motor sports
C.he was not confident enough to take part in motor sports
D.somebody told him it's impossible to take part in motor sports
【答案】C
【解析】根据第二段第一句：For many years, Mike did not think it was possible to take part in
motor
sports. 多年来，迈克一直认为参加汽车运动是不可能的。可知选C.
( )61. What does the underlined part mean?
A.He failed to buy himself a bike, but he kept making money.
B.He tried hard to cycle, but he still needed others to help him up.
C.He fell off his cycle many times, but he still kept trying.
D.He counted the times he fell off from the bike by himself.
【答案】C
【解析】根据原文：He failed countless times, but he quickly picked himself up.他失败了无数次，
但他很快就振作起来了。可知选C。
( )62. Chris Brown didn't compete in Paralympic Games because .
A.he wasn't good enough for the French team
B.he didn't have the right kind of bicycle
C.he preferred to cycle up mountains instead
D.he wasn't allowed to take part by the new rules
【答案】D
【解析】根据第五段：But then the rules for the competition changed and Chris could not take
part
because his condition did not match the new rules. 但随后比赛规则发生了变化，克里斯无法参加
比赛，因为他的状态与新规则不符。所以选D.
( )63.In which sport has Alana Nichols won her most recent prize?
A. Skiing. B. Volleyball.
C. Surfing. D. Basketball.
【答案】A
【解析】根据最后一段：At the 2010 winter Paralympics, she became the only one to win gold
medals at the summer and winter Paralympic Games when she won four medals for skiing. Then,
in 2014. she won another prize at the winter games.在2010年冬季残奥会上，她获得了四枚滑雪奖
牌，成为唯一一位在夏季和冬季残奥会上获得金牌的运动员。然后，在2014年。她在冬季运动会
上又得了一个奖。可知选A.
( )64. What is the best title for the passage?
A.Advantages of team sports B.Brave disabled in sports fields
C.Sports people with their talents D.Exciting games and their players
【答案】B
【解析】每篇短文都是残疾运动员在运动场上的拼搏；竞赛。可知选B。Brave disabled in sports fields运动场上勇敢的残疾人
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12 分)
We usually can't remember what we were doing at a specific time.Those of us with average
memories simply forget these 65 . And this is normal. We remember what we need and what we
think is important. The rest, we forget.
However, this is not the case for a few people with excellent memories. Kelly Norman is one of
these people. She remembers everything that happened last Saturday, and the Saturday before that. 66
, she remembers almost everything in her life since age 11. She remembers that at 12:34 p.m. on Sunday,
August 3, 1986, a young man called her on the telephone. What was she doing at noon, March 28, 1992?
She was having lunch with her father in a hotel. She 67 , “My memory flows like a movie-nonstop
and uncontrollable. ”
Kelly was about 12 when she began to realize that her memory was perfect.As she grew older, her
68 continued to develop. Today, she might have one of the best memories in the world.
Researchers have studied Kelly for many years. They have some interesting findings. Kelly can
remember 69 events on any day in the last 35 years. On the other hand, researchers found that she
has difficulty remembering a series of numbers. So her amazing memory only relates to her own life.
People like Kelly have two interesting things in common. Parts of their brains are physically
different from the brain of a person with average memory. People like Kelly can't stop thinking about the
past. They keep diaries. They read old newspapers. In other words, they work hard to remember the past.
Remembering everything has its advantages. Yet it can also cause 70 . Kelly says, "I
remember good and that is very comforting.But I also remember bad-and every bad choice." "And I
don't give myself a break…I am still thinking about my mistakes. "She concludes, "Most people think I
have a gift, but I don't think so.”
( )65. A)conclusions B)choices C)details D)meanings
( )66. A)Above all B)In fact C)For example D)In brief
( )67. A)explains B)wonders C)complains D)imagines
( )68. A)hobby B)case C)personality D)ability
( )69. A)basic B)proud C)serious D)personal
( )70. A)damage B)worry C)illness D)attention
【答案】65-70CBADDB
【解析】
65.details n.细节。根据下文我们只记得重要的事情，其他会忘记。句意：我们通常记不起在特定的
时间做了什么。我们这些记忆力一般的人只是忘记了这些细节。
66.above all首先；最重要的是 in fact事实上 for example例如 in brief简言之。句意：事实上，
从11岁起，她几乎记得生活中的一切。
67.explains v.解释 wonders v.想知道 complains v.抱怨；投诉 imagines v.想象。句意：她解释道：
“我的记忆像电影一样不停地流动，无法控制。”
68.hobby n.兴趣；爱好 case n.情况；案例 personality n.性格 ability n.能力。句意：随着年龄
的增长，她的(记忆)能力不断发展。69.basic adj.基础的；基本的 proud adj.骄傲的 serious adj.严重的；严肃的；认真的 personal adj.
个人的。句意：凯利能记住过去35年中任何一天发生的个人事件。
70.句意：记住每件事都有好处。然而，它也会引起担忧。yet在肯定句中表示转折：然而；但是。
C.Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填
一词，首字母已给)(14 分)
There are hundreds of restaurants in every big city.They often serve similar food at
similar prices-so how do they a 71 customers? Most restaurants try to offer good
food and great service-and they hope customers come back again and again. But
some restaurants offer a gimmick(花招). It's something u 72 to make their restaurant different
from all the others.
Sometimes the gimmick is the restaurant's l 73 .El Diablo is a Spanish restaurant on a
volcano(火山). The cooks use heat from the volcano to cook the food. Or how about an underwater
restaurant? Or you can go to the other extreme and choose Dinner in the Sky. Here, customers enjoy their
meal at a table 50 metres in the air. The company has restaurants in 45 different countries. It's an
amazing experience-but don't d 74 your knife or fork!The people below will be in danger. At Ithaa.
a restaurant in the Maldives, you can have dinner five metres below the Indian Ocean and watch sharks
and turtles while you eat.
People often complain about the seats in planes.There isn't enough space. They don't sit c 75 .
So surely a restaurant inside a plane is a bad idea. Well maybe not. In a restaurant in Ghana,you can have
lunch or dinner inside an old plane. The waiter brings your food and drink on a trolley!Other restaurants
offer extra comfort. At the Hammock Cafe in Sri Lanka, there are hammocks(吊床)instead of c 76
. And in another restaurant in Miami. Florida, there are only beds. On each bed there is a candle and a tray.
People go to restaurants to eat, chat with their friends and relax. But some restaurants ask their
customers to work for their food. Zauo is a popular restaurant in Tokyo, Japan. It is a fish restaurant, but
the customers do not o 77 their fish from the menu-they have to catch it. Inside the restaurant, all of
the tables are on a boat, with water all around. There are different fish in different parts of the water. They
choose their fish and then try to catch it!
【答案】71.attract 72.unique/ unusual 73.location 74.drop 75.comfortably 76.chairs 77.order
【解析】
71.attract customers 吸引客户。句意：他们经常以相似的价格提供相似的食物，那么他们是如何吸
引顾客的呢？
72.unusual adj.不寻常的;特别的;罕见的;与众不同的;独特的。句意：让他们的餐厅与其他餐厅不同
是件不同寻常的事。
73.location n.地点；位置。句意：有时，噱头/花招是餐厅的位置。
74. drop v.掉落；落下。It's an amazing experience-but don't drop your knife or fork!这是一次奇
妙的经历，但不要把你的刀叉掉下来！
75.空间不足，所以坐得不舒服comfortably。
76.句意：在斯里兰卡的吊床咖啡馆，有吊床而不是椅子。
77.order v.点单；点菜。句意：这是一家鱼餐厅，但顾客不是从菜单上点鱼的——他们必须去抓。
