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第18 讲 Unit 9 语法篇
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一般将来时的被动语态和含情态动词的被动语态
被动语态：
一般现在时的被动语态：be+ done
一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done
一般将来时的被动语态：will/shall+ be+ done;be going to be done
The sports meeting will be held next month.
含情态动词的被动语态的用法：
含情态动词的被动语态常表示具有特定情感色彩的被动动作。
由“情态动词(should / can / must / might 等) + be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。
如：
I should be told about it. 我应该被告知这件事。
This kind of food must be kept cool, clean and dry. 这种食品必须保持阴凉，干净和干燥。
The photo might be taken long time ago. 这张照片可能拍了好长时间了。
句式变化：
1.一般疑问句式：直接将should / can / must / might 等情态动词提到句首。
Can the task be finished in two days? 这项任务两天后能完成吗？
Might he be sent to study abroad? 他可能被派往国外学习吗？
2.否定句式：在should / can / must / might 等情态动词后直接加not。
The good chance shouldn’t be given up. 这次好机会不应该放弃。
Any magazine can’t be taken out of the reading-room without permission.
未经允许任何杂志不能带出阅览室。
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1.The sports meeting _____ next month.
A. will hold
B. is going to hold
C. will be held
D.will held
2. From May 6, pedestrians ( 行人) _____ 10 yuan if they run red lights, according to Beijing traffic
authorities.
A. will fine B. were fined
C. are fine
D. will be fined
3.－A new park _____ in our hometown next year.
－Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.
A. will build B. will be built
C. is built
D.built
4. It is said that an Asian Culture Village ______ inside the AYG, Village in Nanjing in the coming Asian
Youth Games period.
A. builds B. is building
C. will be built
D. was built
5.Any magazine can’t be taken out of the reading-room without permission
A.can take B.can be taken
C.can be take
D.took
基础演练
I.用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空。
1. ________ their new books ________ (publish) yet?
2. The battery ________ (charge) for an hour already.
3. Trees should ________ (plant) in spring.
4. Can the magazine ________ (take) out of the library?
5. The earth is our home, and it should ________ (protect) well.
II.将下列句子改为被动语态，每空一词。
1. All the students have read this book.
This book ________ ________ ________ by all the students.
2. We shouldn’t allow the students to stay up until midnight.
The students ________ ________ ________ to stay up until midnight.
3. You must return the library book on time.
The library book ________ ________ ________on time.
4. They haven’t washed the dirty clothes.
The dirty clothes ________ ________ ________ by them.
5. MP3 players can keep much information.
Much information ________ ________ ________by MP3 players.
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巩固提高
I. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The dancing party __________(hold)tomorrow evening.
2. The __________(introduce)of the Internet makes our life easier.
3. My boss doesn’t allow me __________(use)the telephone. 【 】
4.If Xiaolin can’t take part in the English competition,
we have to ask someone else __________(replace)him.
5. I think the telephone is a wonderful __________(invent).
II. 改写句子（每空一词）。
1. A big number of cars ha ve been produced by the company. (改为主动语态)
The company _____________ _____________ a big number of cars.
2. Shouting isn’t allowed in the British Library. (改为反意疑问句)[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]
Shouting isn’t allowed in the British Library, _____________ _____________?
3. Daming copied the book onto the computer. (改为被动语态)
The book _____________ _____________ onto the computer by Dami ng.
4. The report will be finished in two hours. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)[来源:Zxxk.Com]
_____________ the report _____________ _____________ in two hours?
_____________, _____________ _________ ____.
III.句型转换。
1. The key is also used for locking the door.(对划线部分提问)
___________ is the key also __________ __________?
2. They won’t hold the school sports meeting until next month. (改为被动语态)
The school sports meeting_________ __________ ________ until next month.
3. The coach will ask us to play in the Olympics.(改为被动语态)
We_________ __________ __________ to play in the Olympics by the coach.
4.You can’t put your bike in the corner. ( 改为被动语态)
Your bike_________ ________ ________ in the corner.
5.Our headmaster will encourage us to play in the match. (改为被动语态)
We___________ _________ ________ to play in the match by our headmaster.
I.单项选择
1. Metal ________ making machines and many other things.4
A. used to
B. is used for
C. is used as
D. is used to21· *
2. Please come in one _________, not all together.
A. at time
B. at the time
C. at a time
D. at times
3. The doctor ___________ yet.
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A. isn’t sent for
B. hasn’t been sent for
C. won’t be sent for
D. wasn’t sent for
4. The little boy _________ by the big one this morning.
A. was made to cry B. was made cry
C. made to cry
D. made cry
5. The factory ________ three days ago. The workers have to find new jobs.
A. closed down B. is closed down
C. closes down
D. will be closed down
6. Some parts of the car ________ in the Chinese factory next year.
A. produce B. will produce
C. will be produced
D. were produced
7. This maths problem _______ out by little Tom.
A. can be easily work B. can be easily worked
C. can is easily
D. can easily worked
8. –Where were you last Saturday? --I _______ in the Capital Museum.
A. am
B. will be
C. was
D. have been
9. It’s true that Shakespeare’s plays _________ by so many people every day.
A. see
B. will see
C. are seeing
D. are seen
10. Tom with his parents often ______ to the movies at weekend.
A. go
B. goes
C. have gone
D. has gone
II.完形填空
These days, cars are designed using computers. Let’s look at how a new car is created.
First, several 1 talk about the new car and any good ideas that they have. Then they sit down at
their computers and 2 many sketches. The best two or three drawings are chosen and then more
detailed drawings of 3 are developed on the computer. You can change the size, shape or colour of
any part on the computer to see 4 the car would look and then you can choose the best design.
Both the inside and the outside of the car have to be designed. Part of the inside of the car is 5
so that the designers can sit in it. They can feel if there is enough 6 inside and if they can reach 7
. Then some cars are built—there are more than 15, 000 parts of a car to 8 . 【来源： 】
When everything is known to be 9 , the cars are made in the factory. Again, computers are used
to make sure that all the parts are 10 as they are needed. The factory usually stays open all through
the night so that the car production never stops.
1. A. drivers
B. designers
C. workers
D. salesmen
2. A. draw
B. order
C. type
D. enjoy
3. A. bicycles
B. trains
C. cars
D. buses
4. A. how
B. if
C. what
D. that
5. A. covered
B. painted
C. locked
D. built
6. A. metal
B. glass
C. leather
D. room
7. A. nothing
B. somebody
C. everything
D. nobody
8. A. choose
B. test
C. show
D. repair
9. A. safe
B. easy
C. cheap
D. fast
10. A. rare
B. electronic
C. comfortable
D. ready
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I.单项选择（2014 九年级期末考试）
1. Here is _______ bike my uncle sent me last week. I believe it’s ______ fantastic one.
A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the
2.－Tell us something about Canada, OK?
I’m sorry. _______ Jack _______ I have ever been there.
A. Either; or B. Not only; but also
C. Both; and D. Neither; nor
3. She has many hobbies. Her after-work life is _______ .
A. lonely
B. colorful
C. empty D. dull
4. －_____ your brother speak Japanese? －Yes, he has learnt it in Tokyo for three years.
A. Should
B. Must
C. Can
D. May
5. I don’t think fast food is good for our health, so I ______ go to MacDonald.
A. seldom
B. always
C. usually
D. often
6. －Never ______ today’s work till tomorrow. －Yes. It’s a good habit.
A. put off
B. put on
C. put up
D. put down
7. －Do you enjoy ______ a volunteer? C
－If you want _______ this, you’d better join us.
A. being; knowing B. to be; knowing
C. being; to know D. to be; to know
8. It’s very convenient
us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the internet.
A. to
B. of
C. by
D. for
9. If all business goes paperless, at least one million tons of paper will be a year.
A. used
B. saved
C. copied
D. offered
10. — Can you guess ______ the new schoolbag yesterday? — Sorry, I’ve no idea.
A. how much did he pay for B. how much he spent
C. how much he paid for D. how much did he spend
II 词汇运用
（A）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. In the future, we can send homework to the teacher by m________.
2. The glass is f_______ of water.
3. Before you use a product, you should read i__________ first.6
4. Tom l_______ his book to me yesterday.
5. No one can r___________ his mother in his heart.
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(B) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Stars can’t _________(see) in the daytime.
2. The hard task can’t __________(finish) in two months.
3. Knives ________(use) for cutting things.
4. Daming __________(ask) Lingling to attend his birthday party yesterday.
5. Can the magazine _______(take) out of the library?
III.句型转换(把下列句子转化成同义句)
1. I will take care of your son.
Your son will ___________ __________ _________ ________ by me.
2. My hometown has changed greatly in the last two years.
Great changes _________ __________ in my hometown in the last two years.
3. You should hand in the homework at once.
The homework should _________ __________ in at once.
4. My mother has given Tony a present for Christmas
Tony _______ _________ ________ a present for Christmas by my mother.
5.We haven’t been told what to do next.
We haven’t been told what ___________ _________ ________ next.【 ：21
IV 完形填空
Yang Mi, born in Beijing on September 12, 1986, is a
Chinese mainland actress. At the age of 4, she got her first TV
drama role; at 16, she became a model for a fashion magazine; at
18,
she went to her dream college — Beijing Film Academy ( 北京电
影
学院). __1___ believe that life has smiled on her. 21 5
Last year, the 24-year-old 2 played bad girl Luo
Qingchuan in the time-traveling TV drama, Palace ( 《宫锁心
玉》). The drama became a big success and made Yang very 3
.
The number of her micro blog followers ___4___ from several
thousand to more than three million overnight.
Could she be any 5 ? Yang doesn’t think luck had anything to 6 with her success. She
makes her way all by herself. “Every 7 is from the efforts I’ve made,” said Yang. People now think
she’s very hard-working.
She still recalls the time when people gave her the cold shoulder. Some treated her with little respect.
They didn’t want to help her in her time of need. “I have to 8 them because they make me believe
myself,” she said.
That’s 9 she always help others when they are in need. In May, Yang became the ambassador
(大使) 10 the Climate Group. She calls on people to join the Million-Miracle project and plant trees
on China’s dry land. In April, 2009, Yang Mi was considered a member of the Four Young Dan acresses (四
小花旦) along with Huang Shengyi, Wang Luodan, Liu Yifei.
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1. A. Many
B. Some
C. Nobody
D. Few
2. A. student
B. actress
C. player
D. model
3. A. great
B. rich
C. lucky
D. famous
4. A. were
B. became
C. increased
D. turned
5. A. happier
B. luckier
C. healthier
D. busier
6. A. do
B. play
C. stay
D. talk
7. A. play
B. role
C. drama
D. chance
8. A. help
B. ask
C. thank
D. follow
9. A. because
B. why
C. what
D. how
10. A. in
B. at C. with
D. for
V. 阅读理解
A
When having a meal, a European usually holds the knife in the right hand, and the fork in the left. He
uses the knife and fork with his both hands. He keeps his knife and fork in his hands until he finishes
eating.
But an American, on the opposite, may use just one hand whenever possible and keep the other hand on
his lap(膝部). He uses the fork in his right hand to pick up fried potatoes. When he has to cut his meat, he
changes his fork to the left hand and cuts it. Then he puts down the knife and changes his fork to his right
hand to pick up the sliced meat.
Then, perhaps, he will suddenly think of his coffee or orange. So he has to put down his fork in order to
drink his coffee or orange. Now you can see an American is busy all the time at the dinner table. By the
way, Europeans usually have their coffee after meals, but many Americans prefer to have coffee during the
meal.
If you are present at a formal dinner, you might be confused to find so many forks, knives and Spoons
put before you. You might be at a loss to know what to do with them. Don't worry. The rule is simple. You
just use them in the order in which they lie, beginning from outside towards the plate.
The small fork on the outside on the left is for salad. The spoon on the outside on the right is for soup.
There is another little knife, called a butter spreader, on a bread-and-butter plate on the left. As the bread is
passed, each guest helps himself and puts his pieces on the small plate. www.x kb1 .com
Next to the soup there will probably be the blunt knife for fish, which is smaller and blunter than other
knives.
1. When do Europeans usually drink their coffee?
A. Before meals.
B. After meals.
C. While they are having their meals.
D. They never drink coffee when they eat.
2. The right way to use the forks, knives and spoons is to use ______________.
A. whichever you like when necessary
B. them from the outside to the inside
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C. them from the inside to the outside
D. them from the middle to both sides
3. The butter spreader is ____________________.
A. a fork B. a spoon
C. a knife D. a plate
4. The spoon on the outside on the right is for _______________.
A. soup B. salad
C. butter D. chicken
5. The best title for this passage is ___________________.
A. Eating Habit in America.
B. Eating Habit in Europe
C. How to use Forks, Knives and Spoons
D. Dinning Customs of the West
B
Here are some simple tips for getting to sleep. They are designed to help you deal with nervousness,
stress and worry, and enjoy a good night’s sleep. Not every one of these tips alone will get you to sleep, but
a few of them at least should be useful.
Get some physical exercises during the day. Even 15 minutes a day of exercise(at least half an hour
before going to bed, so your body will have a chance to slow down) will give your body the activity and
oxygen(氧) it needs to help you relax more and sleep better.
Listen to the light music. Play some soft, smooth music that help you sleep. Of course you must have
a recorder or CD player that will automatically(自动地) turn off because if you get up and turn it off in the
end, you’ll lose its effect.
Drink warm milk. A glass of warm milk 15 minutes before going to bed will keep you calm.
Keep regular bedtime hours. Your body likes regular routines(常规), whether you do or not. It likes
to know that it’s going to get up at the same time each day, eat at the same time, and go to bed at the same
time. Keep far away from caffeine, alcohol and tobacco. Before you go to sleep, you’d better not drink
coffee or cola which has caffeine. Don’t drink wine, beer or champagne which has alcohol and don’t
smoke.
Don’t watch TV or read before going to bed. Wait at least half an hour before going to bed after
reading or watching TV.
1. Which of the following is not mentioned in this text?
A. Listening to music.
B. Drinking warm milk. 新 课标第 一网
C. Keeping far away from caffeine.
D. Using sleeping pills.
2. According to the passage, we can infer(推断) that the way of getting some physical exercise during the
day is more effective for _______.
A. sportsman
B. office workers
C. postmen
D. farmers
3. If you choose to use the method of listening to music, the author advises us _______.
A. not to listen to soft music
B. not to make the record or CD player lose its effect
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C. to have a record or CD player that will turn off by itself
D. not to listen to smooth music
4. According to the passage, which of the following is good before going to bed?
A. Watching TV or reading.
B. Drinking Coffee.
C. Drinking warm milk.
D. Drinking beer.
5. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Music and Sleep
B. Caffeine and Sleep
C. Keeping Regular Bedtime
D. Tips for Getting to Sleep
C.
Reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life. Some people read newspapers as
the first thing to do in the morning. Others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day
so that they can learn what is happening in the world.
Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news carefully, so we just take a quick loot at
the front page. At other times, we may be in such a hurry that we only have a few minutes to look at the
headlines (标题) of the passage.
Newspapers can be found everywhere in the world. We can get many different kinds of newspapers in
big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see few newspapers.
Some newspapers are published (出版) once a week, but most of the papers are published once a day
with many pages, some even published twice a day! You know different people enjoy reading different
newspapers. Some like world news, and others prefer short stories. They just choose what they are
interested in.
Today newspapers in English have the largest numbers of readers in the world. The English language is
so popular that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China Daily or 21st
Century. Also they bring us more and more information with Internet.
1. People read newspapers in order to .
A. learn the latest news B. meet their own different needs
C. read the short stories D. find the morning news
2. From the passage we can see that_________ when people get newspapers.
A. they read them very carefully B. they just read the headlines
C. not everyone reads all the pages
D. they have no time to read them
3. Newspapers have so many pages because__________.
A. more and more people like to read them B. people enjoy reading something different
C. newspapers become cheaper
D. more pages mean more money
4. Newspapers _________are the most popular in the world.
A. in English
B. in Chinese
C. in other language
D. with many pages
5. According to the passage, besides newspapers, people also get information from__________.
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A. magazines
B. advertisements
C. e-mails
D. Internet
Films in Feiyang Cinema this week
A WORLD WITHOUT TYHIEVES
• Chinese film (2004)
• Dircected (导演) by Feng Xiaogang
•Mainly acted by Liu Dehua, Liu
Ruoying,
Ge You,Li Bingbing
• From Monday to Wednesday, at 8 : 00 p.
m.
• Ticket Price:RMB¥35
KUNGFU HUSTLE
• Chinese Hong Kong film (2004)
• Directed by Zhou Xingchi
•Mainly acted by Zhou Xingchi,Yuan
Hua, Liang Xiaolong
• From Wednesday to Friday, at 8 : 00 p.
m.
• Ticket price:RMB¥40
Films In Feiyang Cinema This Week
HAPPY POTTER (III)
• American film (2004)
• Directed by Alfonso Cuaron
•Mainly acted by Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert
Grint. Emma Waston
• From Friday to
Sunday, at 7 : 30 p. m. • Ticket Price:
RMB¥30 (Half on Sunday for children)
TROY
• American film (2004)
• Directed by Wolfgang Peters-en
• Mainly acted by
Julian Glover, Brian Cox, Nathan Jones,
Adoni Maropis
• From Tuesday to Thursday, at 8: 00 p.
m.
• Ticket Price:RMB¥45
1. You can see ________ foreign films in Feiyang Cinema this week.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
2. If you want to see the film which was directed by Feng Xiaogang, go to the cinema on________.
A. Monday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday
3. Children can pay only _____ when they want to see a film on Sunday.
A. ¥5 B. ¥10 C. ¥15 D. ¥20
4. You can see the film ________ on Saturday.
A. Troy
B. Harry Potter kb 1. C. A World Without Thieves D. Kungfu Hustle
5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Liu Dehua acted in the film Kungfu Hustle. B. The ticket price of the four films is the same.
C. All the films start after 8 o'clock in the evening. D. The four films were released ( 发行) in the same
year.
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VI.书面表达。
根据所给提示，写一篇有关“汉堡包”发明的文章。要求不少于70 词。
提示：1.以前人们吃面包、肉和蔬菜；
2. 一位欧洲人在面包中间加入肉和蔬菜；
3. 一位来自德国汉堡的人把它带到了美国，被叫做“汉堡”；
4. 很受人们的喜爱，尤其是年轻人。
课程顾问签字： 教学主管签字：
