专题10 倡议书
第一部分：倡议书核心认知
倡议书又称倡议信，是就某些事情或问题，向有关方面、部门或群体发出倡议、提出建议所使用的
日常应用文，相当于单位、集体或个人公开倡导举办某项活动、开展某项工作所用的书信。它可以被张
贴或邮寄给有关单位，也可以在报刊上发表。
1. 写作目的：针对某个普遍存在的社会问题或需要改进的现象，公开号召、建议特定群体采取共同行动。
2. 核心要素：
· 问题要明：清晰指出倡议的背景和重要性。
· 号召要强：语言富有鼓动性和感染力，激发读者的共鸣和参与感。
· 行动要具体：提出的倡议内容必须清晰、具体、可行。
· 对象要清：明确倡议的对象（如全校学生、社区居民等）。
· 结构要完整：遵循“提出问题-阐述原因-倡议行动-呼吁总结”的逻辑。
第二部分：万能写作模板
模板一：经典三段式
Paragraph 1: 引出话题，阐明目的
In recent days, we have noticed that... (问题/现象) has become increasingly serious. As a result, it is
high time that we took immediate and effective actions to address this issue. Therefore, we are writing
this proposal to call on all... (倡议对象，如 students) to join us in... (倡议的主题).
【译文】：近日，我们注意到……（问题/现象）已变得日益严重。因此，现在正是我们采取及时有效行
动来解决这个问题的时候了。为此，我们写下这份倡议，呼吁所有……（倡议对象，如同学们）加入到
我们……（倡议的主题）的行动中。
Paragraph 2: 具体倡议内容 (核心段落)
To make a real difference, here are some practical steps we can all take:
First and foremost, it is crucial for every one of us to... (倡议一). For example, we can... (具体做法).
Additionally, let's make a joint effort to... (倡议二). Remember, a small act like... (具体举例) can make
写作指导
识
a big difference.
Last but not least, we should also advocate for... (倡议三) and encourage others to follow suit.
【译文】：为了真正做出改变，以下是一些我们都可以采取的实际步骤：
首先也是最重要的，我们每个人都至关重要的一步是……（倡议一）。例如，我们可以……（具体做
法）。
此外，让我们共同努力去……（倡议二）。请记住，一个像……（具体举例）这样的小举动，也能带来
巨大的改变。最后但同样重要的是，我们还应该倡导……（倡议三），并鼓励他人效仿。
Paragraph 3: 总结呼吁，展望未来
Dear friends, no contribution is too small when we are united. Let's take action immediately and do our
part to create a better... (环境/社区/学校). We firmly believe that with our combined efforts, a significant
change will be just around the corner.
【译文】：亲爱的朋友们，当我们团结一致时，任何贡献都不渺小。让我们立即行动起来，尽自己的一
份力，共同创造一个更美好的……（环境/社区/学校）。我们坚信，在我们的共同努力下，重大的改变即
将到来。
模板二：万能模板
Dear fellow students ,
Aiming to enhance awareness of ... , on behalf of the Students’ Union, I am writing to call on everyone to
take part in an activity named ...
In the activity, we will ... . First of all, what we can do is that ... What’s more, we can also hand
out leaflets to call on more people to ... . The more people are involved, the better ... is. Finally, I propose that
we all take action to participate in the activity and contribute our own strength to educate people around us and
raise their awareness of ... Only with joint efforts can ... go smoothly.
Let's start now and spare no effort to do our part. We are convinced that with our joint efforts, we
can make a difference.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第三部分：高频场景 & 核心素材库
场景一：校园生活 (Campus Life)
· 主题：创建绿色校园、倡导诚信考试、共建和谐图书馆、节约资源。
· 倡议素材：
· 绿色校园：sort out the rubbish and put it into the right bins (进行垃圾分类); turn off the lights
and air conditioners when leaving the classroom (人走关灯关空调); plant more trees and flowers (种植
更多花草树木)。
· 诚信考试：refrain from any form of cheating (杜绝任何形式的作弊); be an honest student and
abide by the exam rules (做诚实学生，遵守考试规则)。
· 节约资源：make full use of every piece of paper (充分利用每一张纸); switch off the tap tightly
after use (用完水后关紧水龙头)。
场景二：社会公德 (Social Ethics)
· 主题：文明出行、关爱老人/留守儿童、社区志愿服务、保护公共设施。
· 倡议素材：
· 文明出行：obey traffic rules and never run the red light (遵守交通规则，不闯红灯); offer your seat
to those in need on the bus (在公交车上为有需要的人让座)。
· 关爱老人：visit the elderly in the nursing home regularly (定期探望养老院的老人); offer to help
your elderly neighbors with daily chores (主动帮助年迈的邻居处理日常琐事)。
· 志愿服务：volunteer to clean up the community park (志愿打扫社区公园); participate in public
welfare activities (参与公益活动)。
场景三：环境保护 (Environmental Protection)
· 主题：减少塑料使用、低碳出行、保护野生动物、节约用水。
· 倡议素材：
· 减塑：use reusable shopping bags instead of plastic ones (使用可重复使用的购物袋代替塑料袋);
refuse to use disposable plastic tableware (拒绝使用一次性塑料餐具)。
· 低碳：choose public transportation, cycling or walking whenever possible (尽可能选择公共交通、骑
行或步行)。
· 保护动物：refuse to buy products made from endangered animals (拒绝购买濒危动物制品); protect
the natural habitats of wild animals (保护野生动物的自然栖息地)。
第四部分：高分亮句 & 升级技巧
1. 开头句升级：
· 平淡：We want to ask you to protect the environment.
· 高分：In response to the call for building a greener campus, we are launching this initiative to
promote environmental protection among all students. (为响应建设绿色校园的号召，我们发起此项倡议，
在全体学生中推广环境保护。)
2. 倡议句式多样化（避免全是We should...）：
· It is our responsibility to... (……是我们的责任。)
· Let's make a commitment to... (让我们承诺……)
· We appeal to everyone to... (我们呼吁每个人……)
· Your active involvement in... is urgently needed. (我们急需您积极参与到……中。)
· We sincerely hope that you can lend your support to... (我们真诚希望您能支持……)
3. 增强号召力的词汇：
· 用 appeal, call on, advocate, urge 替代 ask。
· 用 crucial, essential, vital, imperative 替代 important。
· 用 joint effort, combined strength, teamwork 替代 our work。
4. 结尾句升级：
· 平淡：Hope you can join us.
· 高分：Your participation is the driving force behind this meaningful cause. Let's act now! (您的参与是
这项有意义的事业背后的驱动力。让我们立即行动吧！)
· 更高分：A better future is within our reach if we collaborate. We count on your support and look
forward to your positive response. (如果我们携手合作，更美好的未来触手可及。我们期待您的支持并盼
望着您的积极响应。)
温馨提示：
1. 明确身份和对象：开头和落款要清晰。
2. 紧扣主题：所有倡议内容必须围绕主题展开，不跑题。
3. 情感真挚：适当使用反问、排比等修辞，增强感染力。
4. 熟能生巧：背诵模板和素材后，一定要动手写1-2 篇，并计时练习。
（2024·全国·一模）假定你是李华，你校英语社将与爱心社联合举办主题为“关爱残疾人”的活动。请你
用英语写一封倡议书发表在英语社刊上。内容包括：
1.关爱残疾人的意义；
2.如何关爱残疾人；
3.呼吁大家参与此次活动。
注意：1.写作词数应为80 词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________
答案：
一、审题思路：三步定位法
1. 文体与身份定位 文体：倡议书（Proposal/Initiative），需包含标题、称呼、正文（意义→措施→呼
吁）、落款。
作者身份：李华（英语社成员），需体现联合举办方的合作性（与爱心社合作）。
读者对象：全校学生，需兼顾情感共鸣与行动指导，避免说教语气。
2. 核心任务分析
显性任务： 关爱残疾人的意义（1-2 句，需具体化）； 如何关爱（至少3 条具体措施）； 呼
吁参与（情感升华）。
隐性任务： 消除偏见（如强调残疾人能力而非缺陷）； 倡导平等参与（如活动设计需双向互动）。
3. 社会与文化关联
关联社会价值观：社会主义核心价值观中的“平等”“友善”； 国际视角：引用联合国《残疾人权
利公约》理念（尊重、包容）。
二、写作结构标题：Care for People with Disabilities: Let’s Build an Inclusive Campus!`（主题明确，
突出“包容”）
称呼：Dear fellow students,（正式且亲切）
正文三段式：
1. 开头段：背景 + 意义 模板句：People with disabilities are integral members of our community,
yet they often face invisible barriers. By extending care, we not only uphold equality but also enrich our
own humanity. 提分点：用“not only...but also”强调双向价值。
2. 主体段：具体措施（分点说明） 分类逻辑： 日常关怀：主动提供帮助（如上下楼梯）；
活动参与：邀请残疾人加入社团活动； 意识提升：组织同理心体验（如蒙眼行走）。 高级
技巧：用数据增强可信度（如“Over 85% of disabilities are invisible”）。
3. 结尾段：呼吁行动 + 升华主题 模板句：Small acts of kindness can light up lives. Join our
“ Hearts Connected” campaign to create a campus where everyone thrives! 提分点：活动命名
（“Hearts Connected”）增强号召力。
落款：English Club & Kindness Club + Li Hua（右对齐，突出联合举办方）
三、语言提升
基础表达：Help disabled people.
升级表达：Offer assistance with respect— hold doors, guide wheelchair users, or simply listen with
patience. 具体行为 + 尊重态度
基础表达： Be friendly.
升级表达：Invite classmates with disabilities to join group projects, ensuring their voices are heard. 场
景化 + 平等理念
基础表达：Learn about disabilities.
升级表达： Attend our “Walk in Their Shoes” workshop to experience daily challenges through
simulations. 活动命名 + 沉浸式体验
高级句式训练：
1. 倒装强调： Never should we judge a person’s ability by their physical limitations.
2. 分词结构： Inspired by the spirit of inclusion, we propose three actionable steps.
3. 虚拟语气： If everyone took one minute to offer help, our campus would radiate warmth.
四、范文与精讲
Care for People with Disabilities: Let’s Build an Inclusive Campus! Dear fellow students, People
with disabilities are not “others”—they are our classmates, friends, and equals. By embracing diversity,
we foster a society where everyone’s potential shines. Here’s how YOU can contribute:Respect
First: Avoid staring or intrusive questions. A smile and natural attitude speak volumes.Practical Support:
Assist visually impaired peers in navigating crowded corridors or reading notices. Inclusive Activities:
Join the “Buddy Program” to partner with disabled students in sports and art events. Together, we
can break barriers and build bridges. Sign up by Friday at the English Club office!
English Club & Kindness Club
Li Hua
（2024·广东茂名·二模）假定你是学校英语阅读俱乐部的主席李华。你注意到学校同学们很少进行英语文
学阅读。请用英语给全校同学写一份倡议书，倡导大家多阅读英语文学作品。内容包括：
1. 介绍现状；
2. 你对英语文学阅读的看法；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80 左右；
2. 请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear schoolmates,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
English Reading Club
【答案】Dear schoolmates,
As the president of our English Reading Club, I feel it regretful that English literature is always
gathering dust on the shelf, left unexplored.
English literature is a gateway to different cultures, histories, and perspectives. Reading it can not only
improve our language skills but also broaden our horizons. It introduces us to diverse cultures and ideas,
thus stimulating creativity and empathy. However, seldom do we dip into these works.
We all should explore English literature, through which we will find ourselves entranced by the beauty
of words and the power of literature can also enrich and transform our lives.
English Reading Club
【导语】这是一封倡议信。要求考生以学校英语阅读俱乐部主席的身份，向全校同学发出倡议，鼓励大
家多阅读英语文学作品，并表达自己对英语文学阅读的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
遗憾的：regretful→ sorry
拓宽：broaden→ widen
视野：horizons→ views
沉浸：entranced→ lost
丰富：enrich→ colorful
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：I feel it regretful that English literature is always gathering dust on the shelf, left unexplored.
拓展句：I deeply regret observing that English literature persistently relegated to the shelves, remaining
unexplored.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Reading it can not only improve our language skills but also broaden our
horizons.（使用了动名词短语做主语）
【高分句型2】We all should explore English literature, through which we will find ourselves entranced
by the beauty of words and the power of literature can also enrich and transform our lives.（使用了以
English literature 为先行词、以“介词+关系代词”结构即“through which”引导的定语从句）
（2024·湖南衡阳·模拟预测）假定你是李华，是学校英语社团负责人。你校正在开展“快乐学习，健康生
活”主题活动，请代表社团用英文向社团成员及全体学生写一份倡议信，号召大家利用好课间休息时间，
劳逸结合。内容包括：1. 倡议的背景和目的；2. 如何利用课间休息时间；3. 提出倡议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80 左右；
2. 可适当添加内容，使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
The English Club
【答案】Dear fellow students,
I am excited to announce the launch of our school’s themed activity “Happy Learning, Healthy
Living”. The purpose is to promote a balanced lifestyle by combining study and relaxation effectively.
During our busy school days, it is important that we make the most of our break times. We encourage
everyone to use their class breaks wisely by engaging in activities that help refresh the mind and body.
This could include taking a short walk outside, doing some stretching exercises, chatting with friends, or
even reading a book to unwind.
Let’s strive for a harmonious blend of work and rest to ensure a productive and fulfilling academic
journey.
The English Club
【导语】本书面表达是一篇应用文写作，要求用英文写一份倡议信。学校正在开展“快乐学习，健康生
活”主题活动，请号召社团成员及全体学生利用好课间休息时间，劳逸结合。内容要点如下：1. 倡议的
背景和目的；2. 如何利用课间休息时间；3. 提出倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：important→critical/significant
鼓励：encourage→inspire
参加：engage in→take part in/participate in
聊天：chat with→have a gossip with
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I am excited to announce the launch of our school’s themed activity “Happy Learning, Healthy
Living”. The purpose is to promote a balanced lifestyle by combining study and relaxation effectively.
拓展句：I am excited to announce the launch of our school’s themed activity “Happy Learning,
Healthy Living” whose purpose is to promote a balanced lifestyle by combining study and relaxation
effectively.
【点睛】【高分句型1】During our busy school days, it is important that we make the most of our
break times. (运用了that 引导的主语从句)
【高分句型2】We encourage everyone to use their class breaks wisely by engaging in activities that
help refresh the mind and body. (运用了that 引导的限制性定语从句)
（2024·安徽安庆·三模）假定你是某国际中学的学生李华，你校正在开展“保护非物质文化遗产，弘扬优
秀传统文化”的活动。请你用英语给全校学生写一封倡议书，要点包括：
1.保护非物质文化遗产的重要性；
2.提出倡议。
注意：
1.写作词数80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：非物质文化遗传：intangible cultural heritage
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_____
【答案】Dear fellow students,
I’m writing to call on everyone to take an active part in preserving the intangible cultural heritage.
As we all know, intangible culture heritage reflects our unique identity and contributes to the rich types
of human civilization. So its protection has become an urgent task at present.
First of all, we should enhance our awareness of the protection of intangible cultural heritage. In
addition, I urge each one of us to actively engage in learning, documenting, and respecting our
traditions.
Please don’t hesitate to join us to protect the intangible cultural heritage. It is our small action that
counts.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在校正在开展“保护非物质文化遗产，弘扬优秀传统文化”
的活动。请你用英语给全校学生写一封倡议书。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
提高：enhance→promote
起作用：count→matter
积极地：actively→positively
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：As we all know, intangible culture heritage reflects our unique identity and contributes to the rich
types of human civilization.
拓展句：It is known that intangible culture heritage reflects our unique identity and contributes to the
rich types of human civilization.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is our small action that counts.（运用了强调句）
【高分句型2】As we all know, intangible culture heritage reflects our unique identity and contributes to
the rich types of human civilization.（运用了as 引导的非限制性定语从句）
（2024·河北·模拟预测）假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将开展科学家进校园活动。请你写一封英文倡
议书刊登在你校英文报上，号召同学们踊跃参加。内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动内容；
3.发出倡议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students，
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_____
Student Union
【答案】Dear fellow students,
We are going to hold an activity where scientists come to our campus! This event aims to inspire our
passion for science and broaden our horizons. During the activity, scientists will share their research
experiences and the latest findings, allowing us to gain a deeper understanding of the world of science.
There will also be interactive sessions where you can ask questions and engage in lively discussions.
I sincerely invite all of you to actively participate in this wonderful event. Let’s embrace the
opportunity to learn from the experts and explore the mysteries of science together!
The Student Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封英文倡议书刊登在校英文报上，号召同学们踊跃参
加学校开展的科学家进校园活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
最新的：latest→ up-to-date
参与：engage in→ get involved in
真诚地：sincerely → genuinely
参加：participate in → take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：During the activity, scientists will share their research experiences and the latest findings, allowing
us to gain a deeper understanding of the world of science.
拓展句：During the activity, scientists will share their research experiences and the latest findings, which
allows us to gain a deeper understanding of the world of science.
【点睛】【高分句型1】During the activity, scientists will share their research experiences and the latest
findings, allowing us to gain a deeper understanding of the world of science.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】There will also be interactive sessions where you can ask questions and engage in lively
discussions.（运用了where 引导的限制性定语从句）
（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）假如你是你校学生会主席李华, 请你以学生会的名义写一封英文倡议书，号召同
学们参加主题为“高效利用周末双休”的活动，内容包括：
1. 倡议目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear schoolmates,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
【答案】Dear schoolmates,
In order for the 2-day weekends to be taken full advantage of, the Students Union appeals to students
to participate in the campaign themed “Employ the 2-day Weekends Efficiently”.
Various activities are organized, ranging from reading societies, where you can immerse yourselves in
books you favour, to different kinds of sports clubs, which you can join to build up your strength.
What’s more, we’ll set aside some time to do some voluntary work, such as visiting the local
nursing homes.
Now let’s band together to make our 2-day weekends more efficient and meaningful.
Students’ Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义写一封英文倡议书，号召同学们参加主题
为“高效利用周末双休”的活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
充分利用：take full advantage of→make the most of
各种各样的：various→a variety of
呼吁：appeal to→call on
此外：what’s more→besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order for the 2-day weekends to be taken full advantage of, the Students Union appeals to
students to participate in the campaign themed “Employ the 2-day Weekends Efficiently”.
拓展句：In order for the 2-day weekends to be taken full advantage of, the Students Union appeals to
students to participate in the campaign, which is themed “Employ the 2-day Weekends Efficiently”.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In order for the 2-day weekends to be taken full advantage of, the Students
Union appeals to students to participate in the campaign themed “Employ the 2-day Weekends
Efficiently”. (运用了过去分词作定语)
[高分句型2] Various activities are organized, ranging from reading societies, where you can immerse
yourselves in books you favour, to different kinds of sports clubs, which you can join to build up your
strength. (运用了which 引导非限制性定语从句)
