2026 年高考第一次模拟考试（上海专用）01
高三英语·全解全析
（考试时间：105 分钟 试卷满分：115 分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
I. Grammar and Vocabulary（每题1 分；20 分）
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other
blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
（原创题）How the Familiar Becomes Invisible
We often go through life assuming things continue as they are, following a predictable, linear path. But this
sense of continuity is an illusion. What looks like smooth movement, whether in a film or in our daily routine, is
actually a rapid succession of single moments ____1____(gather) together by our mind. Few of us stop to question
whether this "stability" truly exists, let alone reflect on why we take it for granted.
Driving to campus one morning, I suddenly felt this break in the illusion. The campus that once excited me
now felt ordinary. While I ____2____(not notice) the shifts in the landscape, I still viewed it with an old mental
map, expecting the same spark I felt years ago.
This experience made me realize how often I hold on to the first version of something ____3____ once moved
me. This applies not only to places but also to people. We do the same with those who we love most—
____4____(stick) to the version we first fell for. When our partner is stressed, we easily feel disappointed.
Our partners change daily due to new interactions and pressures; they are never exactly the same as
____5____ they were a decade ago. Yet we cling to their old selves, expecting continuity whose source no one can
guarantee. Psychological research shows ____6____(adapt) expectations to changes contributes to well-being far
more than clinging to the past. It is easy to take familiarity for granted, but it often blinds us to new possibilities.
This idea extends ____7____ relationships. Think about how energized we feel when traveling to places where
novelty hasn’t faded—such moments remind us ____8____ we often overlook the beauty in the familiar due to
habituation. Yet even the most exciting places turn ordinary over time, as humans naturally adapt to routine.
Instead of chasing constant novelty, we should learn to see the new in the familiar. When we approach our
loved ones or workplace with fresh eyes, we ____9____ find that a sense of presence and appreciation emerges
without changing our circumstances. After all, everything around us changes, and recognizing this transforms us
too. What surprises many is that such a simple shift in perspective can bring great joy. Among all life skills, being
able to embrace change is perhaps ____10____(rare) one, yet it’s the most valuable.
【答案】1. gathered 2. hadn’t noticed 3. that 4. sticking 5. what
6. adapting 7. beyond 8. why 9. may/might 10. the rarest
【语篇解读】本文探讨了“熟悉的事物为何会变得视而不见”这一现象，指出人们易执着于事物或人
的初始版本，忽视其变化本质。结合心理研究可知，学会以全新视角看待熟悉的人和事，能提升幸福感与
人际关系质量，无需改变环境即可发现生活中的新鲜感。
1. 考查非谓语动词（过去分词）。句意：无论是在电影中还是在日常生活中，看似平稳的变化实际上是我
们的大脑将一连串快速闪过的瞬间拼接而成的。本句谓语动词为is，此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰
single moments；single moments 与gather（聚集，意译为拼接）之间为被动关系（瞬间被大脑拼接），故
填过去分词gathered。
2. 考查时态（过去完成时）。句意：尽管我没有注意到这片区域的变化，但我仍然用脑海中的旧地图看待
它，期待着多年前感受到的那种触动。“没有注意到变化”发生在“感到错觉破裂”（过去时）之前，属
于“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时；否定形式为hadn’t noticed，故填hadn’t noticed。
3. 考查定语从句。句意：这段经历让我意识到，我常常执着于曾经打动过我的某件事物的初始模样。本空
引导定语从句，修饰先行词something（不定代词），关系词在从句中作主语，故用that 引导（不定代词作
先行词时，定语从句只用that）。
4. 考查非谓语动词（现在分词）。句意：我们对最爱的人也是如此——执着于我们最初爱上的那个模样。
此处需用非谓语动词作伴随状语，逻辑主语we 与stick to（坚持，意译为执着）之间为主动关系（我们主
动执着于旧模样），故填现在分词sticking。
5. 考查宾语从句。句意：我们的伴侣因日常新的交往和压力而不断变化；他们与十年前的自己已完全不同。
本空引导宾语从句，作介词as 的宾语，从句中缺少表语（指代“十年前的样子”），故用what 引导
（what 在宾语从句中可作表语，指代“……的事物/样子”）。
6. 考查非谓语动词（动名词作主语）。句意：心理研究表明，调整期望以适应变化对幸福感的贡献远大于
执着于过去。本空在宾语从句中作主语，需用动名词形式；adapt 的动名词为adapting，故填adapting。
7. 考查介词。句意：这个观点不仅适用于人际关系。extend beyond 为固定搭配，意为“延伸至……之外、
不仅适用于……”，结合后文“旅行中的新鲜感”可知，此处指观点的适用范围超出人际关系，故填
beyond。
8. 考查宾语从句。句意：这样的时刻提醒我们，我们常常因习惯化而忽视熟悉事物中的美好。本空引导宾
语从句，作remind 的宾语，从句中缺少原因状语（表示“为什么我们会忽视”），故用why 引导。
9. 考查情态动词。句意：当我们以全新的视角看待亲人或工作场所时，我们可能会发现，无需改变环境，
一种专注感和感恩之情就会油然而生。结合上下文语义，此处表示“可能性”（并非必然），符合语境的
情态动词为may/might，故填may/might。
10. 考查形容词最高级。句意：在所有生活技能中，学会接纳变化或许是最罕见的一种，但也是最有价值
的一种。根据“Among all+复数名词”（表示“在所有……之中”）的范围限定，此处需用形容词最高级；
rare 的最高级为the rarest，故填the rarest。
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note
that there is one word more than you need.
A. characteristic B. blame C. slave D. accepting E. oriented
F. remaining G. properly H. behaviors I. surprise J. resist K. consistently
An American researcher who studied 600 millionaires found how rich you can get comes down to 6 “wealth
factors“. She found that six behaviors are related to net worth potential, regardless of age or income. These were
thriftiness, confidence, responsibility, planning, focus and social indifference.
Being thrifty comes as no great ____11____.“Spending above your means, spending instead of saving for
retirement, spending in anticipation of becoming wealthy makes you a ____12____ to the paycheck, even with an
astronomical level of income,”she wrote. To properly build wealth, experts recommend saving 20% your income
and living off the ____13____ 80%.
Having confidence is another key ____14____, as it helps people to be thrifty. It takes confidence to live
within your means. It also takes confidence to invest ____15____. Instead of making investing decisions with your
emotions, financial planners advise that you should leave your investments alone and focus on a long-term
investment plan.
But people can’t invest--or manage their own money — without ____16____ responsibility for the
outcomes. Many millionaires take on personal responsibility — and most also happen to be self-made, meaning
they didn’t acquire their wealth through luck. Millionaires don’t count on anyone else to make them rich, and they
don’t ____17____anyone else if they fall short. They focus on things they can control and align their daily habits
to the goals they have set for themselves. They tend to be goal-____18____ and hard workers, which enables them
to plan financially and focus on seeing those plans through. 92% of the millionaires surveyed developed a long-
term plan for their money, and 97% almost always achieved the goals they set for themselves.
And it is these ____19____ that make it easy for them to be socially indifferent. They ____20____ lifestyle
creep, the tendency to spend more whenever one earns more. Essentially, they don’t yield to pressure to buy the
latest thing or to keep up with others or what they have acquired. Instead of being focused on what might make
them happy today, they’re focused on their long-term wealth-building plan.
【答案】11. I 12. C 13. F 14. A 15. G 16. D 17. B 18. E 19. H 20. J
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了百万富翁们能获得财富归结为六个“财富因素”：节俭、自信、责
任、计划、专注和社会冷漠。
11. 考查名词。句意：节俭并不令人感到意外。分析句子可知，空格处为介词as 的宾语，应使用名词表示
“惊讶”，surprise 符合句意。故选I 项。
12. 考查名词。句意：入不敷出，即支出而不是以期变得富有为退休支出而储蓄，会让你成为薪水的奴隶。
分析句子以及上文“Spending above your means”可知空格处为宾语补足语，表示“使你成为奴隶”， 应使
用名词做宾语补足语，slave 符合句意。故选C 项。
13. 考查形容词。句意：为了合理地积累财富，专家建议你应该把收入的20%存起来，剩下的80%用来生
活。根据上文“experts recommend saving 20% your income”可知，空格处表示的意思是“剩余的收入”，
remaining “剩下的”符合句意。故选F 项。
14. 考查名词。句意：自信是另一个重要的特征，因为它帮助人们变得节俭。根据第一段“ These were
thriftiness, confidence, responsibility, planning, focus and social indifference”可知，空格处讲的是“另一个重要
的特征”，characteristic 符合句意。故选A 项。
15. 考查副词。句意：适当的投资也需要信心。根据下文“Instead of making investing decisions with your
emotions, financial planners advise that you should leave your investments alone and focus on a long-term
investment plan”可知投资必须适当，空格处为副词用作状语修饰动词invest, properly 符合句意。故选G 项。
16. 考查动名词。句意：但如果不对结果负责，人们就无法投资或管理自己的资金。根据下文“ Many
millionaires take on personal responsibility--and most also happen to be self-made, meaning they didn’t acquire
their wealth through luck”可知，空格处表示“承担责任”accept responsibility 作介词without 的宾语，应使
用动名词形式。故选D 项。
17. 考查动词。句意：富翁不指望其他任何人让他们变富，如果他们没有变富，他们也不会责怪其他任何
人。根据上文“Millionaires don't count on anyone else to make them rich”可知，百万富翁没有变富也不会责
怪其他任何人。空格处为“责怪”，blame 符合句意。故选B 项。
18. 考查形容词。句意：他们往往以目标为导向，努力工作，这使他们能够制定财务计划并专注于实现这
些计划。分析句子可知，空格处为表语表示“以目标为导向的，目标明确的”，oriented “以……为方向
的”符合句意。故选E 项。
19. 考查名词。句意：正是这些行为让他们很容易对社交漠不关心。根据上文“ They tend to be goal-
___8____and hard workers, which enables them to plan financially and focus on seeing those plans through”可知
百万富翁专注于实现这些计划从而忽略了社交，空格处总结的是百万富翁们的专注的行为，behaviors 符合
句意。故选H 项。
20. 考查动词。句意：他们抗拒生活方式的蠕变，即收入越高，支出就越多的倾向。根据下文“the
tendency to spend more whenever one earns more”可知百万富翁们对这种生活方式是抵制的，空格处为句子
谓语部分表示“抵制”应使用动词resist,故选J 项。
II. Reading Comprehension（共45 分。21-35 每题1 分，36-50 每题2 分）
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in
each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Paris has long been at the heart of the history of flight. It is where the Montgolfier brothers went up in the first
hot-air balloon in 1783, and where Charles Lindbergh completed the first one-person transatlantic areophane
journey in 1927. Next year, if all goes to plan, Paris will witness the birth of another industry ____21____, when
Volocopter, a German maker of electric aircraft, launches a flying-taxi service during the Olympic Games. At the
Paris Airshow in June, Volocopter and some of its competitors displayed a new generation of ____22____ flying
machines designed for urban transport.
The electrification of aviation (航空) has often been dismissed as a pipe dream, with batteries assumed too
heavy a ____23____ for traditional fuel in an airborne vehicle. For longer journeys, that may well be true. Yet
upstarts like Volocopter are betting that electrification can ____24____ a boom in demand for clean and quick air
journeys over shorter distances.
The main form of a flying taxi under ____25____, called an electric vertical ( 垂直的) take-off and landing
(eVTOL) aircraft, is expected to carry up to four passengers plus a pilot. Powered by batteries, it is predicted to be
both quiet enough to reduce complaints in crowded cities, and fast: capable of up to 300kph, enough to comfortably
____26____ a car, especially the one stuck in traffic. And optimists believe the absence of traffic in the sky will
also make eVTOLs well-suited to ____27____ operation. They could prove handy for transporting goods, too. That
vision has inspired ____28____ predictions. For example, Morgan Stanley, an investment bank, estimates global
spending on eVTOLs could hit $1,000 billion by 2040!
Regardless of the above ____29____ expectations, challenges remain. One problem is technical certification,
which is turning out to be a(n) ____30____ process as aviation regulators work on an entirely new form of aircraft.
Late last year, due to regulatory delays and some other factors, Joby, a Silicon Valley startup, was forced to
____31____ its launch by one more year until 2025. Many have even longer to go. The bigger question is — is the
business of flying taxis ____32____ practicable? EVTOLs currently range in price from $1 million to $ 4 million.
Some believe that their cost may come down as the industry develops. Brian Yutko of Wisk, a maker backed by
Boeing, says that flying-taxi rides will be accessible to ____33____ in the near future. And Joby promises that its
fares will be comparable to catching a common taxi. ____34____, there is an opposite belief that eVTOLs are
likely to remain expensive. Some studies suggest the cost could end up as high as $7 per kilometer, many times a
regular taxi fare. That means, even without a pilot, flying taxis may remain a convenience ____35____ only to a
lucky few.
Let’s expect plenty more experiments with electric aircraft in the years ahead.
21. A. cooperator
B. competitor
C. observer
D. pioneer
22. A. wind-driven
B. battery-driven
C. gas-driven
D. solar-driven
23. A. substitute
B. shelter
C. treatment
D. desire
24. A. regulate
B. maintain
C. unlock
D. reverse
25. A. pressure
B. attack
C. development
D. repair
26. A. underestimate
B. update
C. outpace
D. overdo
27. A. rigid
B. autonomous
C. attentive
D. illegal
28. A. daring
B. discouraging
C. unclear
D. ordinary
29. A. technological
B. unrealistic
C. rewarding
D. enthusiastic
30. A. efficient
B. simple
C. lengthy
D. intelligent
31. A. put off
B. speed up
C. object to
D. approve of
32. A. historically
B. technically
C. theoretically
D. economically
33. A. the learned
B. the disabled
C. the seniors
D. the masses
34. A. Furthermore
B. However
C. Fortunately
D. Consequently
35. A. affordable
B. valuable
C. unbelievable
D. unsuitable
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C
31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是明年，如果一切按计划进行，巴黎将见证另一个行业先驱
的诞生，届时德国电动飞机制造商Volocopter 将在奥运会期间推出飞行出租车服务。
21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：明年，如果一切按计划进行，巴黎将见证另一个行业先驱的诞生，届时德
国电动飞机制造商Volocopter 将在奥运会期间推出飞行出租车服务。A. cooperator 合作者；B. competitor 竞
争者；C. observer 观察者；D. pioneer 先锋。根据下文“launches a flying-taxi service during the Olympic
Games”可知，Volocopter 将在奥运会期间推出飞行出租车服务，这在以前是没有的，所以这是行业先驱，
空格处用pioneer。故选D。
22. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在今年6 月的巴黎航展上，Volocopter 及其一些竞争对手展示了专为城市
交通设计的新一代电池驱动飞行器。A. wind-driven 风驱动的；B. battery-driven 电池驱动的；C. gas-driven
燃气驱动的；D. solar-driven 太阳能驱动的。根据下文“The electrification of aviation (航空) has often been
dismissed as a pipe dream, with batteries assumed too heavy”可知，飞行器是电池驱动的。故选B。
23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：航空电气化常常被认为是白日梦，因为人们认为电池太重，无法替代传统
的空中交通工具燃料。A. substitute 替代物；B. shelter 庇护处；C. treatment 治疗；D. desire 渴望。根据上文
“batteries assumed too heavy”和下文“for traditional fuel in an airborne vehicle”可知，人们认为电池太重，无
法替代传统的空中交通工具燃料。故选A。
24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，像Volocopter 这样的新贵正在打赌，电气化可以在较短的距离内释
放对清洁和快速空中旅行的需求。A. regulate 调节；B. maintain 保持；C. unlock 开启；D. reverse 预定。根
据下文“ a boom in demand for clean and quick air journeys over shorter distances” 可知，此处表示“像
Volocopter 这样的新贵正在打赌，电气化可以在较短的距离内释放对清洁和快速空中旅行的需求”，空格
处意为“开启”。故选C。
25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正在开发的飞行出租车的主要形式被称为电动垂直起降(eVTOL)飞机，预
计最多可搭载四名乘客和一名飞行员。A. pressure 压力；B. attack 袭击；C. development 开发；D. repair 修
理。根据上文“Next year, if all goes to plan, Paris will witness the birth of another industry ____21____, when
Volocopter, a German maker of electric aircraft, launches a flying-taxi service during the Olympic Games”可知，
这种飞行出租车明年才推出，所以现在是正在被开发。故选C。
26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它由电池供电，预计既能安静到减少拥挤城市中的抱怨，又能快速行驶:时
速可达300 公里，足以轻松超过汽车，尤其是堵车的汽车。A. underestimate 低估；B. update 更新；C.
outpace 赶过；D. overdo 把……做得过分。根据上文“capable of up to 300kph”可知，时速可达300 公里，
可以超过汽车。故选C。
27. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乐观主义者认为，空中交通的减少也将使eVTOLs 非常适合自主操作。
A. rigid 严格死板的；B. autonomous 自动的；C. attentive 注意的，专心的；D. illegal 非法的。根据上文
“the absence of traffic in the sky”可知，空中交通的减少就使得eVTOL 很适合自主操作。故选B。
28. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一愿景激发了大胆的预测。A. daring 大胆的；B. discouraging 令人沮丧
的；C. unclear 不清楚的；D. ordinary 普通的。根据下文“For example, Morgan Stanley, an investment bank,
estimates global spending on eVTOLs could hit $1,000 billion by 2040”可知，关于eVTOLs 的愿景激发了人的
大胆预测，所以有人愿意花钱在eVTOL 上。故选A。
29. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管有上述热情的期望，挑战依然存在。A. technological 技术的；B.
unrealistic 不现实的；C. rewarding 值得的，有意义的；D. enthusiastic 热情的。根据上文“And optimists
believe the absence of traffic in the sky will also make eVTOLs well-suited to ____27____ operation. They could
prove handy for transporting goods, too.”可知，上文所说的是对eVTOL 的热情的期望。故选D。
30. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个问题是技术认证，这是一个漫长的过程，因为航空监管机构正在研
究一种全新形式的飞机。A. efficient 效率高的；B. simple 简单的；C. lengthy 冗长的；D. intelligent 聪明的。
根据上文“technical certification”和下文“aviation regulators work on an entirely new form of aircraft”可知，
技术认证是很漫长的过程，因为航空监管机构正在研究一种全新形式的飞机。故选C。
31. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：去年年底，由于监管延误和其他一些因素，硅谷初创公司Joby 被迫将推出
时间再推迟一年，直到2025 年。A. put off 推迟；B. speed up 加速；C. object to 反对；D. approve of 同意。
根据上文“due to regulatory delays”可知，监管延误导致硅谷初创公司Joby 被迫将推出时间再推迟一年。故
选A。
32. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：更大的问题是——飞行出租车在经济上可行吗？A. historically 历史上地；
B. technically 技术上；C. theoretically 理论上；D. economically 在经济上。根据“EVTOLs currently range in
price from $1 million to $4 million.”可知，EVTOL 很贵，所以此处问的问题是它在经济上是否可行。故选
D。
33. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：波音支持的制造商Wisk 的Brian Yutko 说，在不久的将来，群众将可以乘
坐飞行出租车。A. the learned 学识渊博的人；B. the disabled 残疾人；C. the seniors 老年人；D. the masses 群
众。根据下文“its fares will be comparable to catching a common taxi”可知，它的票价与普通出租车相当，那
么将来普通的群众也可以乘坐这种飞行出租车。故选D。
34. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一种相反的观点认为evtol 可能仍然很昂贵。A. Furthermore 另外；
B. However 然而；C. Fortunately 幸运的是；D. Consequently 结果。根据上文“Joby promises that its fares
will be comparable to catching a common taxi” 和下文“there is an opposite belief that eVTOLs are likely to
remain expensive”可知，前后两句是转折关系，因此空格处是However。故选B。
35. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这意味着，即使没有飞行员，飞行出租车可能仍然是一种只有少数幸运
儿才能负担得起的便利。A. affordable 负担得起的；B. valuable 有价值的；C. unbelievable 难以置信的；D.
unsuitable 不合适的。根据上文“Some studies suggest the cost could end up as high as $7 per kilometer, many
times a regular taxi fare”可知，飞行出租车票价仍然很贵，所以只有少数人才能负担得起。故选A。
Section B
Directions: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions. For each of them
there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the
passage you have just read.
(A)
Comparatively few fresh-water species of fishes are limited in their distribution to a single river system, yet
not many are found on both sides of a high mountain ridge, such as the Rocky Mountains in North America. That is
to say, the fishes of the Mississippi Valley are generally different from those of the Pacific slope.
While it is a well-known fact that the fish life in no two river systems, even though they empty into the sea on
the same side of a divide, is exactly identical, such streams do have many species in common. The principal rivers
of the Atlantic slope of the United States, for example, contain several species common to all of them, including the
bullhead catfish, the bluegill sunfish, and the large mouth bass. None of these species can endure salt water, so they
cannot move from one river system to another. On the other hand, the more northern streams contain species not
found in the southern ones, and vice versa. The common pike, for example, is found in the Atlantic streams from
Maryland northward, and the brook trout and yellow perch occur only in the streams from North Carolina
southward.
How the present distribution came about must remain a matter of quest. It is quite probable that some of the
streams, including those on opposite sides of a divide, may have been connected at one time. Again, streams may
be entirely separate during normal weather, but an exceptionally heavy rainfall or the sudden melting of snow in the
uplands sometimes causes floods which may form a temporary connection between them, providing a passageway
for fishes. It is also possible that water birds may accidentally carry fish or spawn(卵) from one stream to another,
or that man may be instrumental in such a transfer.
36. The fishes in the Atlantic slope cannot move from one river system to another because ________.
A. there is no canal linking different rivers
B. fishes cannot swim by way of the Atlantic
C. different rivers do not have the same salt content
D. different fishes need different rivers
37. What is NOT the reason for the same fish to be found in different rivers?
A. Different rivers may have been linked to each other in the past.
B. Floods carried fish from one river to another.
C. Birds carried fish from place to place.
D. Earthquake may have caused links between rivers.
38. “man may be instrumental in such a transfer” in the last sentence means ________.
A. man may use instruments to transport fish
B. the movement of fish doesn’t depend on human instruments
C. it is because of man that fish can move from one river to another
D. it is through man’s tools that fish can move from one river to another
39. Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage?
A. Fish Distribution and the Reasons.
B. Why Different Rivers Have the Same Fishes.
C. Different Fishes in Different Rivers.
D. Similar Fishes in Different Rivers.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国的淡水鱼如何分布在美国的各个河流里，科学家们正
在探究这种分布产生的原因。
36. 推理判断题。根据第二段第三句话“None of these species can endure salt water, so they cannot move from
one river system to another. (这些物种都不能忍受咸水，因此它们不能从一个水系迁移到另一个水系)”可推
知，美国大西洋斜坡的主要河流中几种常见的鱼类不能从一个水系迁移到另一个水系的原因是它们不能忍
受咸水，说明不同的河流的含盐量和它们所在河流的含盐量是不同的。故选C。
37. 细节理解题。根据最后一段二、三、四句话“It is quite probable that some of the streams, including those
on opposite sides of a divide, may have been connected at one time. Again, streams may be entirely separate during
normal weather, but an exceptionally heavy rainfall or the sudden melting of snow in the uplands sometimes causes
floods which may form a temporary connection between them, providing a passageway for fishes. It is also possible
that water birds may accidentally carry fish or spawn （卵） from one stream to another, or that man may be
instrumental in such a transfer.( 一些溪流，包括分水岭两侧的溪流，很可能曾经连接在一起。同样，在正常
天气下，溪流可能完全分开，但异常强的降雨或高地上突然融化的雪有时会导致洪水，洪水可能会在溪流
之间形成临时连接，为鱼类提供通道。水鸟也可能意外携带鱼类或卵从一条流到另一条流，或者人可能在
这种转移中起了作用)”可知，同样的鱼在不同的河流中被发现的原因包括“过去，不同的河流可能彼此相
连，洪水把鱼从一条河带到另一条河，水鸟也可能意外携带鱼类或卵从一条流到另一条流。”，所以“地
震可能造成了河流之间的联系”不是同样的鱼在不同的河流中被发现的原因。故选D。
38. 句意猜测题。根据本段的第一句话“How the present distribution came about must remain a matter of quest.
(目前的分布是如何产生的，这仍然是一个有待探索的问题)”可知，这一段主要介绍了同样的鱼在不同的河
流中被发现的可能原因，其中包括“过去，不同的河流可能彼此相连，洪水把鱼从一条河带到另一条河，
水鸟也可能意外携带鱼类或卵从一条流到另一条流”以及人也可能把鱼从一个河流带到另个一河流。所以
这句话的意思为“正是因为人类，鱼才能从一条河到了另一条河”。故选C。
39. 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了美国的淡水鱼如何分布在美国的各个河流里，以及科学家们正在探究这
种分布产生的原因。所以“鱼类分布及其原因”为本文的主旨大意。故选A。
(B)
Whether you’re looking to learn more about sustainability or imagine yourself as a media big man at the
head of a world-famous magazine, here are several books worth popping on your Good Reads list.
The Conscious Closetby
Elizabeth L. Cline
As the pressure to save the planet increases, it’s important to turn the
conversation to our closet（衣帽间）.
Stockpiling endless printed books on sustainability seems somewhat
unwise, but The Conscious Closet is easily the best of the lot. It exposes the
true cost of fast fashion and encourages the reader to think twice about unwise
purchasing, drawing deeply on Cline’s own experiences.
How To Dress: Secret
StylingTips From A Fashion
Insider
by Alexandra Fullerton
Former fashion editor at Stylist magazine, Alexandra Fullerton certainly
knows something about getting dressed.
Illustrated beautifully, this book allows you to dip easily in and out of
her easy-to-follow advice, helping you carve out a signature style, shop more
effectively and even wash and store your clothes to maximize their full
potential.
The New Fashion Rulesby
Victoria Magrath
One of the UK’s most successful fashion bloggers, Victoria Magrath has
used her platform to demonstrate the growing value of influencer culture on
fashion and new media.
Her friendly, accessible tone is backed up with some serious knowledge
— her PhD in fashion marketing allows her to explore how far fashion has
come in recent decades, discussing many things including virtual reality
shopping while offering up a brief tour of fashion’s 21st century history.
Advanced Loveby Ari Seth
Cohen
The photographic blog series that made stars of Iris Apfel and Linda
Rodin, the Advanced Style brand has grown over the past decade,
demonstrating that real beauty is truly ageless.
His third and most recent book, Advanced Love sees Ari Seth Cohen
picturing couples from all walks of life, making a statement about our
dismissal of romance within the over-40 age set.
The perfect festive gift for your special other-half, or a treat-to-self as a
constant reminder that love never goes out of style.
40. Which is the most suitable book for a new graduate ignorant of fashion?
A. Advanced Love
B. The Conscious Closet
C. The New Fashion Rules
D. How To Dress: Secret Styling Tips From A Fashion Inside
41. From ________’s book, we can know something about the development of fashion.
A. Elizabeth L. Cline
B. Alexandra Fullerton
C. Victoria Magrath
D. Ari Seth Cohen
42. What do the books have in common?
A. They are targeted on young ladies.
B. The authors advise us against unreasonable purchasing.
C. They are all good books about secrets of the fashion world.
D. The writers are all bloggers giving practical advice on how to get well dressed.
【答案】40. D 41. C 42. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些关于时尚界最值得读的书。
40. 细节理解题。由第二本书“Former fashion editor at Stylist magazine, Alexandra Fullerton certainly knows
something about getting dressed.”（Stylist 杂志的前时尚编辑，亚历山德拉富勒顿当然知道一些关于穿衣的
知识。）可知，这本书是前时尚编辑写的关于如何穿搭的。故选D 项。
41. 细节理解题。由第三本书“Her friendly, accessible tone is backed up with some serious knowledge — her
PhD in fashion marketing allows her to explore how far fashion has come in recent decades, discussing many
things including virtual reality shopping while offering up a brief tour of fashion’s 21st century history.”（她友好、
平易近人的语气得到了一些严肃的知识的支持——她的时尚营销博士学位让她能够探索近几十年来时尚的
发展，讨论了许多事情，包括虚拟现实购物，同时简要介绍了时尚的 21 世纪历史。）可知，Victoria
Magrath 可以带你了解21 世纪的时尚史。故选C 项。
42. 细节理解题。由第一段“Whether you’re looking to learn more about sustainability or imagine yourself as a
media big man at the head of a world-famous magazine, here are several books worth popping on your Good Reads
list.”（无论您是想了解更多关于可持续发展的知识，还是想把自己想象成世界著名杂志的负责人，这里有
几本书值得在您的好读物清单上弹出。）可知，下列介绍的都是和杂志和时尚有关的书籍。故选C 项。
(C)
Early fifth-century philosopher St. Augustine famously wrote that he knew what time was unless someone
asked him. Albert Einstein added another wrinkle when he theorized that time varies depending on where you
measure it. Today's state-of-the-art atomic（原子的） clocks have proven Einstein right. Even advanced physics
can't decisively tell us what time is, because the answer depends on the question you're asking.
Forget about time as an absolute. What if，instead of considering time in terms of astronomy,we related
time to ecology？What if we allowed environmental conditions to set the tempo（节奏） of human life？We're
increasingly aware of the fact that we can't control Earth systems with engineering alone，and realizing that we
need to moderate（调节）our actions if we hope to live in balance. What if our definition of time reflected that？
Recently ，I conceptualized a new approach to timekeeping that's connected to circumstances on our
planet，conditions that might change as a result of global warming. We're now building a clock at the Anchorage
Museum that reflects the total flow of several major Alaskan rivers ，which are sensitive to local and global
environmental changes. We've programmed it to match an atomic clock if the waterways continue to flow at their
present rate. If the rivers run faster in the future on average，the clock will get ahead of standard time. If they run
slower，you'll see the opposite effect.
The clock registers both short-term irregularities and long-term trends in river dynamics. It's a sort of
observatory that reveals how the rivers are behaving from their own temporal frame（时间框架），and allows us
to witness those changes on our smartwatches or phones. Anyone who opts to go on Alaska Mean River Time will
live in harmony with the planet. Anyone who considers river time in relation to atomic time will encounter a major
imbalance and may be motivated to counteract it by consuming less fuel or supporting greener policies.
Even if this method of timekeeping is novel in its particulars ，early agricultural societies also connected
time to natural phenomena. In pre-Classical Greece，for instance，people“corrected”official calendars by shifting
dates forward or backward to reflect the change of season. Temporal connection to the environment was vital to
their survival. Likewise ，river time and other timekeeping systems we're developing may encourage
environmental awareness.
When St. Augustine admitted his inability to define time， he highlighted one of time 's most noticeable
qualities：Time becomes meaningful only in a defined context. Any timekeeping system is valid，and each is as
praiseworthy as its purpose.
43. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1？
A. Timekeeping is increasingly related to nature.
B. Everyone can define time on their own terms.
C. The qualities of time vary with how you measure it.
D. Time is a major concern of philosophers and scientists.
44. The author raises three questions in Paragraph 2 mainly to ________.
A. present an assumption
B. evaluate an argument
C. highlight an experiment
D. introduce an approach
45. What can we learn from this passage？
A. Those who do not go on river time will live an imbalanced life.
B. New ways of measuring time can help to control Earth systems.
C. Atomic time will get ahead of river time if the rivers run slower.
D. Modern technology may help to shape the rivers’ temporal frame.
46. What can we infer from this passage？
A. It is crucial to improve the definition of time.
B. A fixed frame will make time meaningless.
C. We should live in harmony with nature.
D. History is a mirror reflecting reality.
【答案】43. B 44. D 45. C 46. C
【语篇解读】本文是议论文。文章通过讨论时间的定义，讲述了人们应该和大自然和谐相处，保护环境。
43. 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Even advanced physics can't decisively tell us what time is, because
the answer depends on the question you're asking. (即使是先进的物理学也不能决定性地告诉我们时间是什么，
因为答案取决于你要问的问题)”以及上文列举的哲学家St. Augustine 和爱因斯坦对于时间的定义可推断，
第一段主要讲述每个人都可以用自己的话来定义时间。故选B 项。
44. 推理判断题。根据第二段的“We're increasingly aware of the fact that we can't control Earth systems with
engineering alone，and realizing that we need to moderate（调节）our actions if we hope to live in balance. (我
们越来越意识到，我们不能只是用工程学来控制地球系统，意识到，如果我们希望保持平衡，我们就需要
调节我们的行动。)”进而提出问题“What if our definition of time reflected that？(如果时间的定义反映那些
会怎么样呢)”，结合前两个问题“What if，instead of considering time in terms of astronomy, we related time to
ecology？What if we allowed environmental conditions to set the tempo（节奏） of human life？(如果我们不考
虑天文学方面的时间，而是将时间与生态学联系起来呢？如果我们允许环境条件来设定人类生活的节奏
呢)”可推断，第二段提出的三个问题是为了介绍方法。故选D 项。
45. 细节理解题。根据第三段的“We've programmed it to match an atomic clock if the waterways continue to
flow at their present rate. If the rivers run faster in the future on average，the clock will get ahead of standard
time. If they run slower，you'll see the opposite effect. （如果水道继续以目前的速度流动，我们对它进行了
编程，匹配了一个原子时间。如果河流在未来的平均运行速度更快，时间就会超过标准时间。如果它们的
运行速度较慢，你就会看到相反的效果。）”可知，如果河流运行速度得较慢，原子时间将超过河流时间。
故选C 项。
46. 推理判断题。根据第二段的“We're increasingly aware of the fact that we can't control Earth systems with
engineering alone，and realizing that we need to moderate（调节）our actions if we hope to live in balance. (我
们越来越意识到，我们不能只是用工程学来控制地球系统，意识到，如果我们希望保持平衡，我们就需要
调节我们的行动。)”和倒数第二段的“Temporal connection to the environment was vital to their survival.
Likewise，river time and other timekeeping systems we're developing may encourage environmental awareness(时
间与环境的暂时联系对它们的生存至关重要。同样，河流时间和我们正在开发的其他时间保护系统也可能
会鼓励人们提高环境意识)”可推断，从这篇文章中我们知道我们应该与自然和谐共处，保护环境。故选
C。
Section C
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence
can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
Living off grid
A. Many are self-sufficient, not just providing their own electricity, water and sewage systems, but in all aspects.
B. After you use the toilet, you flush it and the waste disappears.
C. This shift from individual to group off-gridding reflects the fact that the trend is growing noticeably.
D. They live in a huge variety of types of accommodation.
E. Living off-grid still has a long way to go before it becomes a mainstream way of living.
F. Rather than building permanent homes, vans or mobile homes or even old shipping containers are other
options.
When you need electricity, you just plug in the machine and switch it on. If you need water, you turn on the
tap. ____47____ For many people, these facilities are the basics of civilized society and the idea of living without
them seems risky. Yet for a growing number of people, the idea of living off grid — without electricity, water or
sewage — is an increasingly attractive lifestyle.
Off-gridders do not have to give up electricity or a modern lifestyle — some choose to, but most use small
hydroelectric power systems, solar panels or windmills to generate enough power for their needs. Heating and
cooking needs are met by solar energy or wood burning systems, and toilet facilities range from non-water toilets to
outside compost toilets. ____48____ It ranges from traditional yurts (a type of tent) to luxury house with high-
speed internet and central heating. Whether they live in simple homes or luxury houses, what they all have in
common is that their lifestyles do not create any pollution or carbon emissions — the ultimate goal for off-gridders.
Around 100,000 people are thought to be living off grid in the UK now. ____49____ They grow their own
food, home-school their children and provide their own medical care. They are people who have been priced out of
the housing market or who have grown disillusioned with what modern society can offer and who decides that an
alternative lifestyle isn’t a pipe dream, but a viable option.
A part from living an alternative lifestyle, cost is a big factor in choosing to live off-grid. Off-grid houses are
far cheaper to build than ordinary homes since they don’t need to be connected to the electricity or water supplies
and even road access is not necessary. Materials tend to be cheaper, too. Popular options include straw or old tyres
and cement.
Surprisingly, the biggest problem off-gridders face is not building their homes or becoming self-sufficient
but getting permission to build. Rural areas away from town are the perfect choice but these are often protected by
law from construction of any kind or have building restrictions. There are now several websites dedicated to land-
sharing so that the costs of buying land and getting permission can be shared, and there are increasing numbers of
off-grid communities. ____50____ Off-gridding could soon be common all over Europe and America.
【答案】47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新生活——脱离电网的生活。
47. 根据上文When you need electricity, you just plug in the machine and switch it on. If you need water, you turn
on the tap.(你需要电的时候，只要把机器插上电源就可以了。如果你需要水，就打开水龙头)可知，此处是
在讲述我们的日常生活。由此可知，B. After you use the toilet, you flush it and the waste disappears.(上完厕所
后，冲一冲，排泄物就不见了)符合语境。故选B。
48. 根据下文It ranges from traditional yurts (a type of tent) to luxury house with high-speed internet and central
heating.(它的范围从传统的蒙古包（一种帐篷）到带有高速互联网和中央供暖的豪华住宅)可知，D. They
live in a huge variety of types of accommodation.(他们住在各种各样的住所里)符合语境。故选D。
49. 根据下文They grow their own food, home-school their children and provide their own medical care.(他们种
植自己的食物，在家教育他们的孩子，并提供自己的医疗保健)可知，A. Many are self-sufficient, not just
providing their own electricity, water and sewage systems, but in all aspects. (许多人是自给自足的，不仅提供自
己电力、水和排污系统，而且在各个方面都是自给自足的)符合语境。故选A。
50. 根据上文There are now several websites dedicated to land-sharing so that the costs of buying land and getting
permission can be shared, and there are increasing numbers of off-grid communities.(现在有几个网站致力于土地
共享，这样购买土地和获得许可的成本可以共享，而且越来越多的离网社区)及下文Off-gridding could soon
be common all over Europe and America.(脱离电网的现象很快就会在欧洲和美国普遍存在)由此可知，C. This
shift from individual to group off-gridding reflects the fact that the trend is growing noticeably.(这种从个体到群体
的偏离反映了一个事实，即这一趋势正在显著增长)符合语境。故选C。
III. Summary Writing（共10 分）
51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no
more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Major trends that may affect education systems
The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), which promotes policies that will
improve the economic and social well-being of people around the world, has been looking at the future of global
education. Its head of education, Andreas Schleicher, has been talking about some major international trends
affecting education systems around the world.
One trend is the widening gap between rich and poor. In OECD countries, the richest 10% have incomes 10
times greater than the poorest 10%. This inequality is a challenge for schools who want to offer equal and fair
access to education for everyone.
Another trend is the rising wealth in Asia. It’s suggested that a large rise in the middle-classes in countries like
India will increase demand for university places. Andreas Schleicher asks the question “What values will these
newly wealthy consumers want from their schools?”
Increasing migration will also have an impact on education systems. Mobility results in more culturally
diverse students eager to learn and develop good life for themselves. But that can be challenge, too, as Andreas
Schleicher asks: “How should schools support pupils arriving from around the world? Will schools have a bigger
role in teaching about shared values?”
Funding pressure is another issue: as our demand and expectation for education rises and more people go to
university, who’s going to pay for it all? The rise in dependency on technology is another concern. What should
students learn when many of their talents can be reproduced by machines? And how reliant should we be on
learning from the internet?
These are just some of the issues the OECD is highlighting. But they remain irrelevant for hundreds of
millions of the world’s poorest children who don’t even have access to school places or receive such low-quality
education that they leave without the most basic literacy or numeracy.
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【答案】
Andreas Schleicher, OECD’S head of education, talks about some of the trends that are affecting education
systems. These trends include the broadening gap between rich and poor, the increasing wealth in Asia, more and
more migration, funding and increasing dependency on technology. However, for world’s poorest children, the
main problem is their access to school.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了影响教育系统的一些趋势，这些趋势包括贫富差距的扩
大、亚洲财富的增加、越来越多的移民及教育系统对资金和对技术的依赖等。对于贫穷的儿童来说，他们
很难拥有上学的机会。
1.要点摘录
The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), which promotes policies that will
①
improve the economic and social well-being of people around the world, has been looking at the future of global
education.
Its head of education, Andreas Schleicher, has been talking about some major international trends affecting
②
education systems around the world.
One trend is the widening gap between rich and poor.
③
Another trend is the rising wealth in Asia.
④
Increasing migration will also have an impact on education systems.
⑤
The rise in dependency on technology is another concern.
⑥
But they remain irrelevant for hundreds of millions of the world’s poorest children who don’t even have access to
⑦
school places or receive such low-quality education that they leave without the most basic literacy or numeracy.
2.缜密构思
将第①和②两个要点进行整合；将第③、④、⑤和⑥四个要点进行整合。
3.遣词造句
Firstly, the widening gap between rich and poor affects education systems around the world.
①
Secondly, increasing migration is another concern.
②
Last but not least, the rise in dependency will have an impact on education systems.
③
[高分句型1] Andreas Schleicher, OECD’S head of education, talks about some of the trends that are affecting
education systems. 运用了that 引导的限制性定语从句对原文第一段行了概括。
[高分句型2] These trends include the broadening gap between rich and poor, the increasing wealth in Asia, more
and more migration, funding and increasing dependency on technology. 运用了现在分词作定语对原文第二段到
第五段行了概括。
IV. Translation（共15 分。第1 小题和第2 小题每题3 分；第3 题4 分；第4 题5 分）
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the word given in the brackets.
52. 到底是什么让你对考试结果抱有如此乐观的态度？(it)
【答案】What is it that makes you hold such a positive attitude towards the result of the examination?
【解析】考查强调句型的特殊疑问句形式。强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为：what is it that…?陈述的是客观
情况，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为：What is it that makes you hold such a positive attitude towards the result
of the examination?
53. 在有些公司，重文凭轻能力的现象使很多求职者处于不利地位。(disadvantage) （汉译英）
【答案】The phenomenon of valuing diploma over ability in some companies puts many applicants at a
disadvantage. / The phenomenon of valuing diploma over ability in some companies disadvantages a lot of
applicants.
【解析】考查时态、主谓一致和固定搭配。分析句子可知，本句为一般事实性描述，应用一般现在时。表
示“在有些公司”应用in some companies；表示主语“重文凭轻能力的现象”应用The phenomenon of
valuing diploma over ability ；表示谓语“ 使… … 处于不利地位” 应用 put…… at a disadvantage 或
disadvantage sth.；表示宾语“很多求职者”应用many applicants 或 a lot of applicants。故翻译为The
phenomenon of valuing diploma over ability in some companies puts many applicants at a disadvantage.或者The
phenomenon of valuing diploma over ability in some companies disadvantages a lot of applicants。
54. （原创题）不积跬步，无以至千里。 (Only…) （汉译英）
【答案】Only by accumulating small steps can we cover a thousand miles. / Only by gathering tiny strides can
we reach a distance of a thousand miles.
【解析】考查倒装句和时态。“积跬步”是“积累小步伐”，译为accumulate small steps/gather tiny strides
（跬步即“小步”，用small steps/tiny strides 精准对应）；“至千里”是“到达千里之外”，译为cover a
thousand miles/reach a distance of a thousand miles。分析句意可知，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，
only 修饰状语，位于句首，主句要用部分倒装，即将助动词/情态动词提到主语前面，所以主句为can we
cover a thousand miles.。故整句翻译为Only by accumulating small steps can we cover a thousand miles./Only
by gathering tiny strides can we reach a distance of a thousand miles.
55. 这所百年老校近年来开展了一系列“古典乐进课堂”活动，让更多学生感受到经典的独特魅力。
(launch) （汉译英）
【答案】In recent years, this century-old school has launched a series of ‘Classical Music in the Classroom’
activities, allowing more students to experience the unique charm of classics.
【解析】考查介词短语、名词短语、动词、动词短语、非谓语动词好时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，
表示“近年来”应为介词短语In recent years 作时间状语；表示“这所百年老校”应为名词短语this
century-old school；表示“开展”为动词launch；表示“一系列“古典乐进课堂”活动”应为名词短语a
series of ‘Classical Music in the Classroom’ activities；后接非谓语动词作状语，表示“允许某人做某事”应
为动词短语allow sb to do sth；此处allow 和逻辑主语this century-old school 为主动关系，所以为现在分词
形式；表示“感受到经典的独特魅力”应为动词短语experience the unique charm of classics；结合句意和时
间状语In recent years 可知，该句应为现在完成时。故翻译为：In recent years, this century-old school has
launched a series of ‘Classical Music in the Classroom’ activities, allowing more students to experience the unique
charm of classics.
V. Guided Writing（共25 分）
56. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in
Chinese.
（原创题）近期学生会针对“学生是否应该使用AI 写作业”这一话题开展征文活动，假如你是上海市明
启中学的李华，请你投稿谈谈你的看法。稿件内容应包括：
1. 你的选择，二选一（应该/不应该）；
2. 通过比较，阐述这样选的理由。
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【答案】
Recently, the Student Union has launched an essay campaign on whether students should use AI to do
homework. Some students argue that AI can help them finish assignments more efficiently, especially when facing
difficult tasks, and it can also provide diverse ideas for creative work.
Personally, I hold the view that students should not rely on AI to do homework. Firstly, doing homework
independently is a crucial process for consolidating what we have learned in class. If we turn to AI for help
excessively, we will lose the chance to practice and master knowledge on our own, which may weaken our
academic foundation. Secondly, completing homework by ourselves helps develop our problem-solving abilities.
When we encounter difficulties, trying to figure them out through thinking and researching enables us to improve
our logical thinking and critical reasoning skills, which AI cannot replace. In contrast, using AI to write homework
may make us lazy and reduce our willingness to think deeply.
Therefore, I firmly believe that students should refuse to use AI to do homework. Only by working on
assignments on our own can we truly gain knowledge and enhance our abilities.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文（征文稿）。要求考生围绕“学生是否应该使用AI 写作业”这一话题
明确自身立场，通过对比论证阐述理由，核心考查考生的逻辑思辨能力和语言表达能力。
1. 词汇积累
认为：hold the view that→maintain that
依赖：rely on→depend on
巩固：consolidate→strengthen
至关重要的：crucial→vital
2. 句式拓展
（1）简单句变复合句
原句：Personally, I hold the view that students should not rely on AI to do homework.
拓展句：Personally, I hold the view that students should not rely on AI to do homework, which will do harm to
their long-term academic development.
（2）陈述句变倒装句
原句：Only by working on assignments on our own can we truly gain knowledge and enhance our abilities.
拓展思路：“only+状语”位于句首时，句子用部分倒装，该句式能增强语气，符合高考高分作文的句式要
求。
【高分句型1】If we turn to AI for help excessively, we will lose the chance to practice and master knowledge on
our own, which may weaken our academic foundation.（运用了if 引导的条件状语从句和which 引导的非限制
性定语从句，）
【高分句型2】When we encounter difficulties, trying to figure them out through thinking and researching enables
us to improve our logical thinking and critical reasoning skills, which AI cannot replace.（运用了when 引导的时
间状语从句）
【高分句型3】Only by working on assignments on our own can we truly gain knowledge and enhance our
abilities.（运用了“only+介词短语”引导的倒装句）
