2026 年高考第一次模拟考试（上海专用）02
高三英语·全解全析
（考试时间：105 分钟 试卷满分：115 分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
I. Grammar and Vocabulary（每题1 分；20 分）
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other
blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
How Room Designs Affect Our Work and Feelings
Architects have long had the feeling that the place we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviour.
But now scientists ____1____(give) this feeling an empirical ( 实证的) basis. They are discovering how
____2____(design) spaces that promote creativity, keep people focused, and lead to relaxation.
Studies show aspects of the physical environment ____3____ influence creativity. In 2012, Joan Meyers-
Levy reported that the height of a room’s ceiling affects how people think. Her research indicates that higher
ceilings encourage people to think more freely, ____4____(lead) them to make more abstract connections. Low
ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook. Besides ceiling height, the view
____5____(afford) by a building may influence an occupant’s ability to concentrate.
____6____(Use) nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically, and it seems to,
according to a study. Students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had
higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than students ____7____ classrooms primarily
overlooked roads and parking lots.
A recent study on room lighting design suggests that dim light helps people loosen up. ____8____ that is true
generally, keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation.
So far public buildings ____9____(focus) on by scientists. “We have a very limited number of studies, so we
are almost looking at the problem through a staw(吸管), ”architect David says. “How do you take answers to very
specific questions and make broad use of them? That is ____10____ we are all struggling with.”
【答案】1. are giving 2. to design 3. can 4. leading 5. afforded 6. Using 7. whose
8. If 9. have been focused 10. what
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述我们生活的家居环境是如何影响我们的感觉和行为
的。
1. 考查时态。句意：但现在，科学家们为这种感觉提供了实证依据。空处为句子谓语动词，结合语境和时
间状语now 判断为现在进行时，主语是复数，助动词用are。故填are giving。
2. 考查不定式。句意：他们正在探索如何设计空间，促进创造力，保持人们的注意力集中，并导致放松。
分析可知，此处考查“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语，how to design“如何设计”。故填to design。
3. 考查情态动词。句意：研究表明，物理环境的某些方面可能会影响创造力。空后为动词原形，结合句意
表达“可能”用情态动词can。故填can。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：她的研究表明，较高的天花板能鼓励人们更自由地思考，使他们建立更抽象的
联系。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词encourage，所以lead 应该用非谓语形式，逻辑主语是higher
ceilings，两者是主动关系，所以此处应该用现在分词作状语。故填leading。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了天花板的高度外，建筑物所能提供的视野也会影响居住者集中注意力的能
力。分析可知，空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语the view 和afford 之间为被动关系，应用过去
分词。故填afforded。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据一项研究，利用自然来提高注意力应该会在学术上有所回报，而且似乎确
实如此。空处作主语，应用所给词的动名词形式。故填Using。
7. 考查定语从句关系词。句意：在能看到窗外至少50 英尺视野的教室里，学生在词汇、语言艺术和数学
测试中的得分要高于那些教室里主要看不到道路和停车场的学生。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，
先行词是students，在从句中作定语修饰classrooms，所以应该用whose 引导。故填whose。
8. 考查状语从句连接词。句意：如果这是普遍情况，那么在晚餐或聚会时保持昏暗的灯光可以促进放松。
根据前文“Recent study on room lighting design suggests that dim light helps people loosen up.”可知，此处是表
示“如果是真的话”之意，表假设，应该用if 引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填If。
9. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，科学家们主要研究公共建筑。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时
间状语so far 判断为现在完成时，主语buildings 和focus 之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主
语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been focused。
10. 考查表语从句。句意：这是我们都在努力克服的问题。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代事物，
应用连接代词what。故填what。
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note
that there is one word more than you need.
A. live B. adapted C. perspective D. maximize E. costumes F. inject
G. credited H. directorial I. publicity J. prospect K. integrated
Young Chinese opera director broadens traditional art form
“Chinese opera art is like a huge sponge, constantly absorbing, transforming, merging and flourishing,” says
traditional Chinese opera director Li Zhuoqun, who is ____11____ with creating a market for traditional opera
shows in small theaters across China.
Performed in 2013, Li Zhuoqun’s first ____12____ work “Death Do Us Part” is a story ____13____ from
the 14th-century Chinese classic novel “Water Margin”. Li, a graduate of the National Academy of Chinese Theater
Arts, says that performing this classic piece for today’s audience is an experiment and a challenge.
“We decided to shorten the divorce scene that lasted four or five days in order to ____14____ the effect of our
vocals and dramatic performances. We also invited modern dancers to work with us. We ____15____ the
performance methods of traditional opera with the rhythm of modern dance.”
Li defines her team as “small, deep, refined and broad”. She explained, “‘Small’ in its size, volume and
____16____. ‘Deep’ refers to our performance and the depth of the script. ‘Refined’ refers to the production of the
____17____ makeup, props, sound and light. ‘Broad’ refers to its ____18____ and operation.”
“We target all ages and a wider audience.” To Li, traditional opera is “the art of regret” due to the unique
charm of ____19____ performances. She aims to allow the audience to enjoy every minute of the show and draw
more people to the theater. Li said, “We hope to find a possibility for small theater opera to make a breakthrough in
terms of the market and target audience. With the development of aesthetics ( 审美) and society, our generation
needs to ____20____ a wider and more varied artistic vocabulary into traditional opera. Yet it should still develop
on the basis of maintaining the characteristics of traditional opera.”
【答案】11. G 12. H 13. B 14. D 15. K 16. C 17. E 18. I 19. A 20. F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国戏曲青年导演拓宽了传统艺术形式。
11. 考查动词。句意：“中国戏曲艺术就像一块巨大的海绵，不断地吸收、改造、融合和繁荣，”中国传
统戏曲导演李卓群说，他被认为为中国各地的小剧场创造了传统戏曲表演市场。根据句意可知，此处表示
“被认为”，credited 符合句意，与空前is 构成一般现在时的被动语态。故选G。
12. 考查形容词。句意：2013 年，李卓群导演的第一部作品《至死不渝》上映，故事改编自14 世纪中国经
典小说《水浒传》。根据句意可知，此处表示“导演的”，directorial 符合句意，修饰名词work，作定语。
故选H。
13. 考查非谓语动词。句意：2013 年，李卓群导演的第一部作品《至死不渝》上映，故事改编自14 世纪中
国经典小说《水浒传》。根据句意可知，此处表示“改编”，adapted 符合句意，属于过去分词，作后置定
语。故选B。
14. 考查动词。句意：为了最大限度地发挥我们的声音和戏剧效果，我们决定缩短4、5 天的离婚场面。根
据句意可知，此处表示“使增加到最大限度”，maximize 符合句意，固定搭配in order to do sth.，空处使
用动词原形。故选D。
15. 考查动词。句意：我们将传统戏曲的表演方法与现代舞的节奏相结合。根据句意可知，此处表示
“（使）合并，成为一体”，integrated 符合句意，此处是一般过去时。故选K。
16. 考查名词。句意：“小”是指它的大小、体积和视角。根据句意可知，此处表示“视角”，perspective
符合句意。故选C。
17. 考查名词。句意：“精致”指的是服装、化妆、道具、声光的制作。根据句意可知，此处表示“服
装”，costumes 符合句意。故选E。
18. 考查名词。句意：“广”指的是宣传和经营。根据句意可知，此处表示“宣传”，publicity 符合句意。
故选I。
19. 考查形容词。句意：对李来说，由于现场表演的独特魅力，传统戏曲是“遗憾的艺术”。根据句意可
知，此处表示“现场的”，live 符合句意，修饰名词performances，作定语。故选A。
20. 考查动词。句意：随着审美和社会的发展，我们这代人需要为传统戏曲注入更广泛、更丰富的艺术词
汇。根据句意可知，此处表示“注入”，inject 符合句意，固定搭配need to do，空处使用动词原形。故选
F。
II. Reading Comprehension（共45 分。21-35 每题1 分，36-50 每题2 分）
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in
each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Now that we have briefly explored the history of the short story and heard from a few of its creators, let us
consider the role of the reader. Readers are not empty vessels that wait, ____21____ raised, to receive a teacher’s
or a critic’s interpretation. They bring their unique life experiences to the story. With these ____22____, the best
readers also bring their attention, their reading skills, and most importantly, their ____23____ to a reading of a
story.
My students always ____24____ me to discuss, analyze, interpret, and evaluate the stories we read without
destroying the excitement of being beamed up into another world. For years I ____25____ with one response after
the other to this challenge. Then one day I read an article by a botanist who had explored the beauty of flowers by
x-raying them. His illustrations showed the rose and the lily in their ____26____ beauty, and his x-rays
____27____ the wonders of their construction. I brought the article to class, where we discussed the benefits of
examining the internal structure of flowers, relationships, current events, and short stories.
A short story, ____28____, is not a fossil to admire. Readers must ask questions, guess at the answers,
____29____ what will happen next, then read to discover. They and the author form a partnership that brings the
story to life. Awareness of this partnership keeps the original excitement alive through discussion, analysis,
interpretation, and ____30____. Literary explorations allow the reader to admire the authors’ ____31____ as well
as their artistry. In fact, original appreciation may be enhanced by this x-ray vision. The final step is to appreciate
once again the story ____32____— to put the pieces back together.
Now it is your turn. Form a partnership with your author. During your ____33____ in reading, enter into a
dialogue with the published scholars featured in Short Stories for Students. Through this ____34____ with experts
you will revise, enrich, or ____35____ your original observations and interpretations.
During this adventure, I hope you will feel the same as the listeners that surround the neck of my Pueblo
storyteller.
21. A. hands
B. sails
C. flags
D. lids
22. A. considerations
B. explorations
C. associations
D. interpretations
23. A. imagination
B. eagerness
C. determination
D. affection
24. A. begged
B. supported
C. encouraged
D. challenged
25. A. dealt
B. struggled
C. fought
D. engaged
26. A. external
B. artificial
C. classical
D. traditional
27. A. ensured
B. analyzed
C. revealed
D. delivered
28. A. however
B. furthermore
C. therefore
D. besides
29. A. interpret
B. anticipate
C. predict
D. tell
30. A. conclusion
B. evaluation
C. summary
D. appreciation
31. A. craftsmanship
B. intentions
C. depth
D. character
32. A. by itself
B. in vain
C. in question
D. as a whole
33. A. observation
B. involvement
C. experiment
D. adventure
34. A. journey
B. process
C. dialogue
D. contact
35. A. recall
B. confirm
C. identify
D. cancel
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B
31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了读者应该如何去阅读。
21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：读者不是揭开瓶盖的空瓶，等待着接受老师或评论者的解读。A. hands 手；
B. sails 帆；C. flags 旗帜；D. lids 盖子。根据句中“empty vessels”，“wait”和“to receive a teacher’s or a
critic’s interpretation”可推知，作者把读者比喻成“揭开瓶盖的空瓶子”，在等待着解读。故选D 项。
22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了这些联系，最好的读者也会把他们的注意力，阅读技巧，最重要的是，
他们的想象力带到一个故事的阅读中。A. considerations 考虑；B. explorations 探索；C. associations 联系；
D. interpretations 解释。根据上文“They bring their unique life experiences to the story.”可知，读者会把自己
独特的生活经历与故事联系起来。故选C 项。
23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了这些联系，最好的读者也会把他们的注意力，阅读技巧，最重要的是，
他们的想象力带到一个故事的阅读中。A. imagination 想象力；B. eagerness 渴望；C. determination 决心；D.
affection 喜爱。根据下文“Readers must ask questions, guess at the answers,
9
what will happen next,”可
推知，读者会预测接下来会发生什么，所以会用到想像力。故选A 项。
24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的学生总是挑战我，让我讨论、分析、解释和评价我们读到的故事，同
时又不破坏进入另一个世界的兴奋感。A. begged 请求；B. supported 支持；C. encouraged 鼓励；D.
challenged 挑战。根据句中“to discuss, analyze, interpret, and evaluate the stories we read without destroying the
excitement of being beamed up into another world.”和下文“For years I
15
with one response after the other
to this challenge.”可知，学生向作者提出挑战。故选D 项。
25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，面对一个接一个的挑战，我努力去寻找答案。A. dealt 处理；B.
struggled 奋力前进，艰难行进；C. fought 战斗；D. engaged 参加，从事。根据句中“one response after the
other”和“this challenge”可推知，学生的要求很高，面对一个又一个挑战，作者奋力前行。故选B 项。
26. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的插图展示了玫瑰和百合的外在美，他的X 射线揭示了它们的构造奇
迹。A. external 外部的；B. artificial 人工的；C. classical 经典的；D. traditional 传统的。结合常识和句中
“illustrations”可推知，插图或图片展示的是外在美。故选A 项。
27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的插图展示了玫瑰和百合的外在美，他的X 射线揭示了它们的构造奇迹。
A. ensured 确保；B. analyzed 分析；C. revealed 揭露；D. delivered 递送。根据上文可知，插图展示花的外在
美，相应的X 射线“揭示”了其内部构造。故选C 项。
28. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，一个短篇故事并不是要去欣赏的化石。A. however 然而；B.
furthermore 此外；C. therefore 因此；D. besides 而且。根据下文“Readers must ask questions, guess at the
answers”可知，短篇故事需要提出问题并猜测答案，并不是仅仅摆在那里去观赏的化石，上下文有转折关
系。故选A 项。
29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：读者必须提出问题，猜测答案，预测接下来会发生什么，然后通过阅读来
发现。A. interpret 解释；B. anticipate 预期；C. predict 预测；D. tell 告诉。根据句中“what will happen next”
可知，预测将会发生什么。故选C 项。
30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：认识到这种伙伴关系，通过讨论、分析、解释和评价，保持原有的激情。
A. conclusion 结论；B. evaluation 评价；C. summary 总结；D. appreciation 欣赏。根据上文“discussion,
analysis, interpretation”可推知，读者会讨论、分析、解释和评价文学作品。故选B 项。
31. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：文学探索让读者欣赏作者的技艺和艺术技巧。A. craftsmanship 技艺；B.
intentions 目的；C. depth 深度；D. character 性格。根据“artistry”可推知，读者会欣赏作者的技艺和艺术技
巧。故选A 项。
32. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：最后一步是再次把故事作为一个整体来欣赏——把碎片拼在一起。A. by
itself 单独地；B. in vain 徒然；C. in question 讨论中的；D. as a whole 作为一个整体。根据句中“to put the
pieces back together”可知，要把故事拼起来，作为一个整体。故选D 项。
33. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在你的阅读冒险中，与出版过《学生短篇小说》的学者进行对话。A.
observation 观察；B. involvement 参与；C. experiment 实验；D. adventure 冒险。根据最后一段中“During
this adventure, I hope you will feel the same as the listeners that surround the neck of my Pueblo storyteller.” 可推
知，作者把与这一阅读和对话视为冒险活动。故选D 项。
34. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过与专家的对话，你将修正、丰富或确认你原来的观察和解释。A.
journey 旅行；B. process 步骤；C. dialogue 对话；D. contact 联系。根据上文“a dialogue with the published
scholars”可知，读者会与专家对话。故选C 项。
35. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过与专家的对话，你将修正、丰富或确认你原来的观察和解释。A. recall
记起；B. confirm 确定；C. identify 认出；D. cancel 取消。根据上文可知，读者会与专家对话，结合句中
“revise, enrich”可推知，通读对话，读者能修正、丰富或确认之前的观察和解释。故选B 项。
Section B
Directions: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions. For each of them
there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the
passage you have just read.
(A)
（原创题）How AI Is Changing Cover Letters—and Hurting Workers
Once, a good cover letter was very important for job seekers. It connected their work experience with the job’s
requirements and showed employers that they were serious about the position. Employers often used these letters to
find suitable candidates.
But AI tools like ChatGPT have changed this situation. Now, job seekers can use AI to write cover letters in
just seconds. These AI-written letters seem perfectly matched to each job, and people can even write hundreds of
them a day. A study on Freelancer.com, a site for short-term tasks, found some big changes after ChatGPT
appeared.
First, cover letters became longer. They used to have about 79 words on average, but now they have 104
words. Those written by the site’s AI tool are even longer, with 159 words. More importantly, employers no longer
value these letters. Before AI, a well-written letter meant the candidate worked hard. Now all letters look “good,”
so employers don’t read them carefully.
What’s worse, the bonus for a strong cover letter is gone. Before AI, a good letter could get applicants an extra
$26 for every $100 task. Now wages on the site have dropped by 5%, and hiring quality is also lower. AI has made
cover letters lose their value in showing a candidate’s talent.
36. What was the use of a good cover letter for employers in the past?
A. It helped them know candidates’ expected salary.
B. It helped them find candidates with proper experience.
C. It helped them hire many people in a short time.
D. It helped them save time on reading resumes.
37. What does “perfectly matched” (in Paragraph 2) most probably mean?
A. Very long and difficult.
B. Exactly suitable for the job.
C. Written in simple language.
D. Sent to many companies.
38. What can we infer about cover letters before AI?
A. They could help applicants get extra money.
B. They had an average of 159 words.
C. Most of them were written by AI tools.
D. They were not useful for job seekers.
39. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. AI tools make cover letters much longer.
B. Freelancer.com changed its hiring rules.
C. AI has made cover letters lose value and cut workers’ wages.
D. Employers now prefer AI-written cover letters.
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C
【语篇解读】本文介绍了人工智能工具出现后，求职信在长度、价值等方面发生的变化，以及这些变
化给求职者和雇主带来的影响。
36. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Once, a good cover letter was very important for job seekers. It connected their
work experience with the job’s requirements and showed employers that they were serious about the position.
Employers often used these letters to find suitable candidates.（曾经，一封优秀的求职信对求职者来说非常重
要。它将求职者的工作经验与工作要求联系起来，向雇主表明他们对该职位的认真态度。雇主们经常通过
这些信件来寻找合适的候选人。）”可知过去一封优秀的求职信能帮助雇主找到有合适经验的候选人。故
选B。
37. 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Once, a good cover letter was very important for job seekers. It connected their
work experience with the job’s requirements... （曾经，一封优秀的求职信对求职者来说非常重要。它将求职
者的工作经验与工作要求联系起来……）”可知“perfectly matched”指的是完全适合这份工作。故选B。
38. 推理判断题。根据第四段“What’s worse, the bonus for a strong cover letter is gone. Before AI, a good letter
could get applicants an extra $26 for every $100 task.（更糟糕的是，一封优秀求职信所带来的额外好处已经
消失了。在人工智能出现之前，一封好的求职信可以让申请人每完成100 美元的任务就能额外获得26 美
元。）”可推断出在人工智能出现之前，优质的求职信能帮助求职者获得额外收入。故选A。
39. 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“But AI tools like ChatGPT have changed this situation.（但像ChatGPT 这
样的人工智能工具改变了这种情况。）”、第三段“More importantly, employers no longer value these letters.
（更重要的是，雇主们不再重视这些信件了。）”以及第四段“What’s worse, the bonus for a strong cover
letter is gone... Now wages on the site have dropped by 5%, and hiring quality is also lower. AI has made cover
letters lose their value in showing a candidate’s talent.（更糟糕的是，一封优秀求职信所带来的额外好处已经
消失了……现在该网站上的薪资下降了5%，招聘质量也降低了。人工智能使求职信失去了展示候选人才
能的价值。）”可知文章主要讲述了人工智能的出现让求职信失去了原本的价值，还导致了求职者薪资下
降，故选C。
(B)
Six Best Places for ________ in Paris
Le Closerie des LilasThis restaurant/cafe/brasserie is a true literary location. On the terrace, F. Scott Fitzgerald
apparently first revealed the manuscript for The Great Gatsby to Ernest Hemingway. This spot in Montparnasse
was also frequented by Paul Verlaine, Max Jacob and Henry Miller, among others.
171 Boulevard du Montparnasse
Les Deux MagotsLocated in Saint-Germain-des-Pres on the Left Bank, Les Deux Magotx gets a mention in
Nabokov's novel Lolita. It was also frequented by such heavyweights as Albert Gamus, James Joyce, Bertolt
Brecht and Ernest Hemingway. Even Julia Child liked the food enough to plant herself at one of its famed
outdoor tables. Today, tables are occupied by tourists instead of typists, but it's worth paying a few euros for a
coffee here.
6 Place Saint-Germain Des Pres
Pere Lachaise CemeteryPerhaps the world's most famous resting place, Pere Lachaise is the home of Marcel
Proust and Oscar Wilde, among scores of other famous people buried here. Singer and 'poet' Jim Morrison is,
of course, famously six feet under in this verdant (郁郁葱葱的), ambient cemetery as well.
8 Boulevard de Menilmontant
PolidorErnest Hemingway, Paul Verlaine, James Joyce, Victor Hugo, Henry Miller, Arthur Rimbaud and Jack
Kerouac all enjoyed classic French dishes like steak, beef Bourguignon, steak tartare, escargot, and foie gras at
this sixth-arrondissement restaurant. In the 2011 Woody Allen film, Midnight in Paris, the protagonist meets
Hemingway and Salvador Dali here.
41 Rue Monsieur Le Prince
Bar HemingwayF. Scott Fitzgerald used to put 'em back at this fashionable and expensive bar in the Ritz.
Musician Cole Porter would spend hours nursing cocktails at the bar and even composed a tune or two here.
And, of course, the bar's namesake. Mr Ernest Hemingway, was a regular and even likened the drinking space
to heaven. He also mentions the bar in The Sun Also Rises.
15 Place Vendome
Shakespeare & CompanySince 1951, this Left Bank bookshop has been a central meeting point for the city's
English-language lovers of great literature. It's also attracted many legendary writers as well. Williams
Burroughs, Anais Nin, James Baldwin, Henry Miller, Paul Auster, Martin Amis and Zadie Smith, among
countless others, have shopped for books or participated in literary events here.
37 Rue de la Bucherie
40. Your friend Jenny plans to go to Paris for travelling and she is a big fan of the famous movie director Woody
Allen. Which place would you recommend that she visit?
A. 171 Boulevard du Montparnasse
B. 41 Rue Monsieur Le Prince
C. 8 Boulevard de Menilmontant
D. 37 Rue de la Bucherie
41. Earnest Hemingway was a regular to the following places except ________.
A. Pere Lachasise Cemetery
B. Les Deux Magots
C. Bar Hemingway
D. Polidor
42. Which of the following phrases best complete the title?
A. Literature Lovers
B. Experienced Tourists
C. Cuisine Enthusiasts
D. History Researchers
【答案】40. B 41. A 42. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要向读者介绍了巴黎著名的6 个热爱文学的人值得去的地方。
40. 细节理解题。根据文章介绍的第四个地方“Polidor”中“In the 2011 Woody Allen film, Midnight in Paris,
the protagonist meets Hemingway and Salvador Dali here.(在2011 年的伍迪·艾伦的电影《午夜巴黎》中，主人
公在这里遇到了海明威和萨尔瓦多·达利)”可知，你的朋友珍妮来巴黎旅游的话，一定最想去的是41 Rue
Monsieur Le Prince。故选B。
41. 细节理解题。根据文章介绍的第二个地方“Les Deux Magots”中的“It was also frequented by such
heavyweights as Albert Gamus, James Joyce, Bertolt Brecht and Ernest Hemingway.(像阿尔伯特·加穆斯，詹姆
斯·乔伊斯，贝托尔特·布莱希特，欧内斯特·海明威这样的重量级人物也经常光顾这里)”可知海明威经常来
这里；以及文章介绍的第四个地方“ Polidor”中“In the 2011 Woody Allen film, Midnight in Paris, the
protagonist meets Hemingway and Salvador Dali here.(在2011 年的伍迪·艾伦的电影《午夜巴黎》中，主人公
在这里遇到了海明威和萨尔瓦多·达利)”可知，这里也是海明威常来的地方；以及根据文章介绍的第五个地
方“Bar Hemingway”中“Mr Ernest Hemingway, was a regular and even likened the drinking space to heaven.(欧
内斯特·海明威先生是这里的常客，甚至把这里比作天堂)”可知，这里也是海明威常来的地方。所以B.Les
Deux Magots 以及C. Bar Hemingway 以及D. Polidor 都是海明威常去的地方。故选A。
42. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一个地点中的介绍“This restaurant/cafe/brasserie is a true literary location.(这家
餐馆，咖啡馆也可以称为小酒馆的地方是个真正的文学场所)”；第二个地点的介绍“It was also frequented
by such heavyweights as Albert Gamus, James Joyce, Bertolt Brecht and Ernest Hemingway.(像阿尔伯特·加穆斯
詹姆斯·乔伊斯，贝托尔特·布莱希特，欧内斯特·海明威这样的重量级人物也经常光顾这里)”；第三个地点
中的介绍“Perhaps the world's most famous resting place, Pere Lachaise is the home of Marcel Proust and Oscar
Wilde, among scores of other famous people buried here.(也许是世界上最著名的安息之地，在埋葬在这里的其
他名人中，Pere Lachaise 公墓是马塞尔·普鲁斯特和奥斯卡·王尔德的家)”；第四个地方的介绍“In the 2011
Woody Allen film, Midnight in Paris, the protagonist meets Hemingway and Salvador Dali here.(在2011 年的伍
迪·艾伦的电影《午夜巴黎》中，主人公在这里遇到了海明威和萨尔瓦多·达利)”；第五个地方的介绍“Mr
Ernest Hemingway, was a regular and even likened the drinking space to heaven.(欧内斯特·海明威先生是这里的
常客，甚至把这里比作天堂)”，第六个地方的介绍“Since 1951, this Left Bank bookshop has been a central
meeting point for the city's English-language lovers of great literature.(自1951 年以来，这家左岸书店一直是这
个城市中英语语言文学爱好者们的一个中心聚会点)”可知，这六个地方都是文学爱好者们喜欢去的地方，
故标题应为：Six Best Places for Literature Lovers in Paris。故选A。
(C)
The legend of the potential third runway at Heathrow, Britain’s largest airport, has been called the longest
take-off in history. A commission in 1993 recommended expansion, and the government first favored the plan in
2003. But it was not until 2018 that the transport secretary finally gave the project the go ahead. A court of Appeal
ruling in February 2020 that the runway was not compatible with Britain’s obligations under the Paris climate
agreement of 2015 appeared to have finally spoiled the plans. But on December 16th the Supreme Court overturned
that judgment and once more green-lit the project.
The initial Court of Appeal judgment found that the government’s decision to allow the expansion to go
ahead was unlawful because Chris Grayling, then transport secretary, had failed to take the Paris agreement into
account. While that was a blow to Heathrow, it helped get Boris Johnson’s government out of trouble. Mr. Johnson,
whose own constituency ( 选民) is near the airport, has been a fierce critic of the expansion plans, famously
pledging to protesters that he would “lie down with you in front of those bulldozers ( 推土机) and ... stop the
construction.” The government chose not to appeal, but Heathrow did; and the Supreme Court decided that the
government had taken Paris into account, and the Court of Appeal was therefore wrong.
Even so, the expansion may not go ahead. While the airline industry has long championed a third runway,
much has changed since February 2020. British Airways, Heathrow’s largest customer, has become skeptical about
the plans. Earlier this year Willie Walsh, the chief executive of BA’s parent company, argued that “it was a
Herculean task (艰巨的任务) before COVID and I think it’s impossible now”. Although air travel will almost
certainly rebound as social-distancing restrictions are eased in 2021, the industry is not expecting a quick recovery.
The International Air Travel Association, a lobby group, expects that global spending on air travel will be about
half of 2019 levels in 2021. Short-haul flights from Britain are expected to rise sharply as the vaccine is rolled out
and consumers dash off to sunnier climes, but the outlook for longer-haul flights remains highly uncertain.
Analysts reckon the big unknown is the future of business travel. Firms that have grown accustomed to
Zoom meetings may well be less keen to splash out on high-priced tickets from London to New York. Although
business flyers account for only around 10% of transatlantic customer they pay ten to 12 times as much per ticket
as economy passengers. A substantial fall in their numbers would mean large rises in ticket prices for the rest,
which in turn would dent demand. If long-haul flight volumes remain depressed, then the business case for a third
runway at Heathrow starts to look ropy. Boris Johnson is unlikely to have to prostrate ( 卧倒) himself in front of
those bulldozers soon, if ever.
43. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true about the potential third runway at
Heathrow?
A. It didn’t get support from the government in 2003.
B. It failed to meet the Paris climate agreement of 2015.
C. The transport secretary then in 2018 didn’t think highly of the project.
D. The Supreme Court gave the permission to construct the runway at the end of 2020.
44. Which of the following subjects is most supportive of the construction of the third runway?
A. Boris Johnson’s government
B. Heathrow airport
C. the airline industry
D. the International Air Travel Association
45. Which of the following statements can be inferred according to the passage?
A. The airline industry is expected to recover soon after the vaccine is popularized.
B. Zoom meetings make possible more frequent high-priced business travels across the Atlantic Ocean.
C. Business flyers have a limited influence on the sales and prices of air tickets.
D. Heathrow is allowed to build a third runway, but may no longer need one.
46. Which one is the best title for the passage?
A. Heathrow expansion: cleared for take-off?
B. An unknown future for the airline industry
C. A dilemma for the government: to expand or not?
D. British Airways are hungry for travelers
【答案】43. D 44. B 45. D 46. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是希思罗机场修建第三条跑道的议案所引起的争议，虽然
最后议案获准，但是它的前景可能是暗淡的。
43. 细节理解题。根据第一段的“A court of Appeal ruling in February 2020 that the runway was not compatible
with Britain’s obligations under the Paris climate agreement of 2015 appeared to have finally spoiled the plans. But
on December 16h the Supreme Court overturned that judgment and once more green-lit the project”（2020 年2 月，
上诉法院(court of Appeal)裁定，跑道不符合英国在2015 年巴黎气候协议中承担的义务，这似乎最终破坏了
计划。但在12 月16 日，最高法院推翻了这一判决，再次批准了该项目）可知，最高法院在2020 年底批准
建造跑道，因此D 选项正确。故选D。
44. 推理判断题。根据第二段的“The government chose not to appeal, but Heathrow did; and the Supreme
Court decided that the government had taken Paris into account, and the Court of Appeal was therefore wrong”
（政府选择不上诉，但希思罗上诉了;最高法院认为政府考虑到了巴黎，因此上诉法院是错误的）可知，希
思罗机场为了建第三条跑道而上诉，因此它是最支持建设第三条跑道的，故选B。
45. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“If long-haul flight volumes remain depressed, then the business case for a
third runway at Heathrow starts to look ropy”（如果长途航班数量仍然低迷，那么希思罗机场修建第三条跑道
的商业前景就开始变得黯淡）可知，希思罗机场获准修建第三条跑道，但可能不再需要了，故选D。
46. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“A court of Appeal ruling in February 2020 that the runway was
not compatible with Britain’s obligations under the Paris climate agreement of 2015 appeared to have finally
spoiled the plans. But on December 16h the Supreme Court overturned that judgment and once more green-lit the
project”（2020 年2 月，上诉法院(court of Appeal)裁定，跑道不符合英国在2015 年巴黎气候协议中承担的
义务，这似乎最终破坏了计划。但在12 月16 日，最高法院推翻了这一判决，再次批准了该项目），及最
后一段的“A substantial fall in their numbers would mean large rises in ticket prices for the rest, which in turn
would dent demand. If long-haul flight volumes remain depressed, then the business case for a third runway at
Heathrow starts to look ropy”（他们数量的大幅下降将意味着其余的票价将大幅上涨，而这反过来又将削弱
需求。如果长途航班数量仍然低迷，那么希思罗机场修建第三条跑道的商业前景就开始变得黯淡）可知，
本文主要讲的是希思罗机场建设第三条跑道的议案虽然遭到一些反对，但是它的前景如何不确定，因此最
好的题目是A 选项Heathrow expansion: cleared for take-off?（希思罗机场扩建：可以起飞了吗?），故选
A。
Section C
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence
can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
（原创题）Chasing Consistency: A Wrong Aim for Excellence
A. This is not just impossible but also unhelpful for our growth in the long run.
B. Inconsistency often brings more opportunities to learn and improve ourselves.
C. When pressured to perform consistently well, we tend to choose exploit strategies.
D. Many people prefer consistency simply because inconsistency is mentally challenging.
E. Athletes always focus on long-term goals rather than daily small achievements.
F. Scientists, for example, produce both their best and worst work in productive periods.
Professional athletes don’t aim to hit their personal bests every single day, as such a goal is neither realistic nor
strategically wise. Yet many of us unconsciously adopt this mindset in our work and daily lives, pushing ourselves
to match our peak performance constantly. Inevitably, we fall short and end up feeling like complete failures.
____47____
Striving for ultra-consistent high performance traps us in the so-called "monotone middle" of a performance
bell curve, leaving us stuck in mediocrity and missing out on both extraordinary successes and even poor outcomes
that bring growth. When it comes to creative thinking, encouraging seemingly "dopey" or unpolished ideas is
essential for great ones to emerge—cutting off these "bad" ideas unwittingly eliminates the chance of genius.
____48____
Human behavior inherently involves a trade-off between exploiting proven strategies that guarantee results
and exploring new, untested approaches that may lead to breakthroughs. ____49____ We tend to stick rigidly to
what we know works: for instance, a YouTuber might crank out yet another variation of a video following the same
successful format instead of experimenting with fresh content styles.
To truly excel in any field, we need to develop the ability to tolerate day-to-day variations in our outcomes and
avoid falling into the overthinker’s paradox—where overcontrolling thoughts limit our success more than failure
itself. ____50____ Only by embracing exploration and being willing to experiment, rather than blindly chasing
consistency, can we ultimately reach our highest possible levels of performance.
【答案】47. A 48. F 49. C 50. D
【语篇解读】本文探讨了“追求极致稳定表现”这一目标的不合理性，指出过度追求稳定会阻碍探索
与创新，而包容结果的波动性、勇于尝试新方法才是实现卓越的关键。
47. 细节衔接题。根据前文“ Yet many of us unconsciously adopt this mindset in our work and daily lives,
pushing ourselves to match our peak performance constantly. Inevitably, we fall short and end up feeling like
complete failures.（然而，我们很多人在工作和日常生活中会无意识地采用这种心态，不断迫使自己达到最
佳表现。不可避免地，我们会失败，最终感觉自己是彻底的失败者。）”可知，该空需承接前文，进一步
说明“追求每日最佳表现”的问题。结合选项，A 选项（这不仅是不可能的，从长远来看对我们的成长也
毫无益处。）既呼应了前文“不可能实现”（fall short），又引出下文对“追求稳定的弊端”的论述，符
合语境。故选A。
48. 例证衔接题。根据前文“Striving for ultra-consistent high performance traps us in the so-called 'monotone
middle'... When it comes to creative thinking, encouraging seemingly 'dopey' or unpolished ideas is essential for
great ones to emerge—cutting off these 'bad' ideas unwittingly eliminates the chance of genius.（追求极致稳定的
高表现会让我们陷入所谓的表现钟形曲线的“单调中间地带”……对于创造性思维而言，鼓励看似“愚
蠢”或不成熟的想法是产生伟大想法的关键——切断这些“坏”想法会不知不觉地扼杀天赋的可能。）”
可知，该空需举例佐证“追求稳定会错失极端结果（包括优秀结果）”。结合选项，F 选项（例如，科学
家在高产时期，既会产出最佳成果，也会产出最差成果。）以科学家为例，完美呼应前文“missing out on
both extraordinary successes and even poor outcomes”，符合语境。故选F。
49. 逻辑衔接题。根据前文“ Human behavior inherently involves a trade-off between exploiting proven
strategies that guarantee results and exploring new, untested approaches that may lead to breakthroughs.（人类行
为本质上涉及在利用已验证、能保证结果的策略和探索可能带来突破的新、未经验证的方法之间的权
衡。）”以及后文“We tend to stick rigidly to what we know works...（我们倾向于严格坚守自己知道可行的
方法……）”可知，该空需衔接上下文，说明“追求稳定”时的选择倾向。结合选项，C 选项（当被要求
持续表现出色时，我们倾向于选择利用已有策略。）既承接了前文的“权衡”，又引出后文“坚守已知方
法”的具体例子，符合语境。故选C。
50. 过渡衔接题。根据前文“To truly excel in any field, we need to develop the ability to tolerate day-to-day
variations in our outcomes and avoid falling into the overthinker’s paradox—where overcontrolling thoughts limit
our success more than failure itself.（要想在任何领域真正卓越，我们需要培养容忍日常结果波动的能力，避
免陷入“过度思考者悖论”——即过度控制的想法对成功的限制比失败本身更大。）”以及后文“ Only by
embracing exploration and being willing to experiment, rather than blindly chasing consistency, can we ultimately
reach our highest possible levels of performance.（只有拥抱探索、愿意尝试，而不是盲目追求稳定，我们才
能最终达到自己可能的最高表现水平。）”可知，该空需解释人们“追求稳定”的原因，形成前后转折。
结合选项，D 选项（很多人偏爱稳定，仅仅是因为不稳定在心理上具有挑战性。）揭示了人们追求稳定的
心理动因，承接前文“tolerate day-to-day variations”（需容忍波动，即波动有挑战性），同时为后文“要拥
抱探索”的观点做铺垫，符合语境。故选D。
III. Summary Writing（共10 分）
51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no
more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Unshellfish love
Amid a slump in tourism, one national park in Thailand has seen a dramatic rise in visitors. So numerous are
the hermit crabs thronging the otherwise empty beaches of Koh Lanta that shells for them to live in have become a
scarce commodity. The Thai government moved quickly to ease the housing shortage, launching a public appeal for
empty shells that netted over 200 kg. On December 5th these were distributed around the park in a ceremony
marking the birthday of the late king, Bhumibol Adulyadej.
Hermit crabs rely on discarded shells to protect their soft bodies, moving to larger shells as they grow. On Koh
Lanta and the surrounding smaller islands, their rapid increase seems to be a natural phenomenon, rather than
directly related to the absence of tourists. But the shortage of shells may be man-made; pretty ones have long been
gathered to be sold as souvenirs. Crabs had begun to make do with potential death-traps such as plastic caps and
bottles.
The shell drive was part of a government initiative to “restore the balance of nature”. “I have instructed all
national parks to do whatever it takes,” says Varawut Silpa-archa, the minister for natural resources. His inspiration
comes from the hiatus (间歇、空隙) in tourism brought on by covid-19. A ban on international visitors and the
closure of national parks have helped nature rebound, bringing black-tipped reef sharks back into Thai waters and
endangered leatherback turtles back onto Thai beaches. In the coastal provinces of Phang Nga and Phuket, turtles
have laid the largest number of eggs for 20 years.
The government has decided to try to mimic the respite ( 暂缓、休息) forced on it by the coronavirus in
future. From now on, all national parks will be required to close for part of the off-season and to limit the number
of tourists through a reservation system when they are open. Although such restrictions mean reduced earnings
from tourism in the short term, in the longer run more pristine (原始的、未开发的) parks may help to keep the
tourists coming.
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【参考范文】
A decline in tourism and human activity has led to a shortage of the shells which the hermit crabs depend on.
To address the problem, the Thai government helps homeless hermit crabs find homes. The Thai government has
decided to replicate this policy in the future to restore the ecology.
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。旅游业下滑期间，许多寄居蟹涌入原本空旷的科兰塔海滩，供它们居住的贝
壳变得供不应求。为了解决寄居蟹住房问题，泰国政府向公众发出呼吁，要求提供净重超过200 公斤的空
贝壳，文章主要介绍泰国政府帮助无家可归的寄居蟹寻找庇护所。
1.要点摘录
Amid a slump in tourism, one national park in Thailand has seen a dramatic rise in visitors.
①
The Thai government moved quickly to ease the housing shortage, launching a public appeal for empty shells
②
that netted over 200 kg.
But the shortage of shells may be man-made; pretty ones have long been gathered to be sold as souvenirs.
③
His inspiration comes from the hiatus in tourism brought on by covid-19.
④
The government has decided to try to mimic the respite (
⑤
暂缓、休息) forced on it by the coronavirus in future.
From now on, all national parks will be required to close for part of the off-season and to limit the number of
tourists through a reservation system when they are open.
2.缜密构思
将第1、2、3 三个要点进行重组，将第4、5 两个要点进行整合。
3.遣词造句
A decline in tourism and human activity has led to a shortage of the shells which the hermit crabs depend on.
To address the problem, the Thai government helps homeless hermit crabs find homes. The Thai government has
decided to replicate this policy in the future to restore the ecology.
[高分句型1] A decline in tourism and human activity has led to a shortage of the shells which the hermit crabs
depend on. (运用了which 引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] To address the problem, the Thai government helps homeless hermit crabs find homes. (运用了动词
不定式to address 作目的状语)
IV. Translation（共15 分。第1 小题和第2 小题每题3 分；第3 题4 分；第4 题5 分）
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the word given in the brackets.
52. 我们只有批判性地思考才能甄别社交媒体上的谣言. (Only) (汉译英)
【答案】Only when we think critically could we identify rumors on the social media.
【解析】考查倒装句和状语从句。only+状语从句置于句首，主句要用部分倒装，即提前相应的助动词或情
态动词。when 引导的是状语从句，think critically 意为“批判性地思考”，identity rumors 意为“甄别谣
言”，social media 意为“社交媒体”，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译
为：Only when we think critically could we identify rumors on the social media.
53. 面对重重挑战，员工们指望经理带领公司朝着正确的方向前进。(look to) （汉译英）
【答案】Faced with/Facing many challenges, employees/the staff are looking to the manager to steer/lead the
company in the right direction.
【解析】考查非谓语动词及时态。句子陈述目前正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时；“面对重重挑战”可
使用非谓语动词faced with many challenges 或facing many challenges，作状语，“员工们”使用employees
或the staff，“指望某人做某事”使用look to sb. to do sth，“经理”使用the manager，“带领公司朝着正
确的方向前进” 使用steer/lead the company in the right direction 。故翻译为Faced with/Facing many
challenges, employees/the staff are looking to the manager to steer/lead the company in the right direction.
54. 传统中医安全可靠，最早可追溯到三千多年前，是中国古代人民的智慧结晶。(represent) （汉译英）
【答案】Traditional Chinese medicine is safe and reliable, which can date back to more than 3,000 years ago, and
it represents the wisdom of ancient Chinese people.
【解析】考查动词、时态、短语和非限制性定语从句。“传统中医”用名词短语traditional Chinese
medicine，在句中作主语；“安全”用形容词safe 表达，“可靠”用形容词reliable 表达，在句中作表语；
“追溯到”用动词短语date back to 表达，“最早可追溯到三千多年前”表达为date back to more than 3,000
years ago；“是”用动词represent 表达；“中国古代人民”用名词短语ancient Chinese people 表达；“中
国古代人民的智慧结晶”表达为the wisdom of ancient Chinese people；根据句意可知此句阐述的是客观事
实，用一般现在时；“最早可追溯到三千多年前”可以用which 引导的非限制性定语从句表达，which 指
代traditional Chinese medicine 在从句中作主语；故此句可翻译为：Traditional Chinese medicine is safe and
reliable, which can date back to more than 3,000 years ago, and it represents the wisdom of ancient Chinese people.
55. 谁能快速获得并准确分析目标客户的数据，谁就比对手有竞争优势，掌握先机，迅速脱颖而出。
(Whoever) (汉译英)
【答案】Whoever is able to get the data of the target customers quickly and analyze them accurately will gain a
competitive advantage/edge over his rivals, seize/have the initiative and stand out rapidly.
【解析】考查主语从句、固定短语、时态。“whoever”表示“无论谁”，引导主语从句，“能够快速获
得”翻译为“be able to get sth. quickly”，因主语从句表示的是一个客观情况，使用一般现在时，whoever 作
主语，be 动词使用is；“目标客户的数据”翻译为“the data of the target customers”；“准确分析”翻译为
“analyze sth. accurately”；“有竞争优势”翻译为“gain a competitive advantage/edge”，主句表示的是指向
将来的动作，使用一般将来时，即will gain，“比……有优势”用“ over”；“掌握先机”翻译为
“seize/have the initiative”；“脱颖而出”翻译为“stand out”；“迅速”使用副词rapidly 作状语。故整句话
翻译为 Whoever is able to get the data of the target customers quickly and analyze them accurately will gain a
competitive advantage/edge over his rivals, seize/have the initiative and stand out rapidly.
V. Guided Writing（共25 分）
56. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in
Chinese.
假如你是明启中学学生李华，校英文报现进行征文活动，让你谈一谈高中生在未来应该着重学习培养
哪些方面的知识或技能，与ChatGPT 形成差异化竞争，并说明理由。
(相关背景知识：ChatGPT 作为一款大型语言模型，可以与人类进行自然而流畅的交互，回答各种问
题、提供建议，同时还能生成文本、摘要，具备翻译和写作等功能，被誉为未来人工智能的代表。)
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【参考范文】
ChatGPT has recently become a hot topic on the Internet. Its excellent performance is hailed as a
representative of the future of artificial intelligence. So, as a senior high school student, what kind of knowledge or
skills should we focus on in the future so as to form a differentiated competition with ChatGPT?
First, I think we should learn math and physics well. That’s because AI can do a lot better than humans in
computing, but it can’t do anything like that when it comes to pioneering problems, and math and physics really
need pioneering thinking. Secondly, we should have the ability of independent learning. In the future world, science
and technology will develop faster and faster. Only through independent learning can we keep up with the pace of
The Times.
In the end, I think ChatGPT is going to help us as well as compete with it, so we need to be able to work with
AI.
【解析】本文是开放性写作。要求考生写一篇关于高中生在未来应该着重学习培养哪些方面的知识或技能，
与ChatGPT 形成差异化竞争的文章给校英文报。
1. 词汇积累
优秀的：excellent→wonderful
集中：focus on→pay attention to
首先：first→to begin with
跟上：keep up with→ catch up with
2. 句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：Its excellent performance is hailed as a representative of the future of artificial intelligence.
替换句：Its excellent performance is known as the representative of future artificial intelligence.
[高分句型1] First, I think we should learn math and physics well.(省略that 的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Only through independent learning can we keep up with the pace of The Times.(only 开头的倒装句)
