2026 年高考第一次模拟考试（上海专用）03
高三英语·全解全析
（考试时间：105 分钟 试卷满分：115 分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
I. Grammar and Vocabulary（每题1 分；20 分）
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other
blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
（原创题）Carnivore(食肉者) Diet Under Debate
Once, much of the world was intent on cutting back on meat for health and environmental reasons. Vegetarian
and vegan options appeared on restaurant menus, and the very idea of a bloody red steak became almost
unthinkable in liberal circles. Yet the carnivore diet is now popular on Instagram and TikTok, ____1____(promote)
health bodies to issue warnings.
Followers of this diet eat meat, fat and eggs, avoiding all plants as if they ____2____(be) "poison", as Paul
Saladino, an advocate of it, alleged. He often appears on social media ____3____(blame) vegetables, which he
claims will harm us. Some supporters say the ____4____(big) change after sticking to the diet is that their brain
works better or skin has improved. This zero-carb, high-fat diet has dated back to the Atkins diet, and there’s a
common belief ____5____ such diets mainly aim to help with weight loss.
The British Heart Foundation warns the carnivore diet could be harmful. Extreme diets high in saturated(饱和
的) fat and low in fibre raise cholesterol levels, increasing the risk of heart problems. ____6____ eating protein and
fat doesn’t raise blood sugar as much as carbohydrates, cutting them out entirely means losing crucial fibre. What
works best is the diet that you can stick to in the long run. People ____7____ not rely on such extreme diets for
long-term health, as they lack necessary nutrients.
Most experts agree nutrition shouldn’t be a fashion. ____8____ is balanced eating, such as the Mediterranean
diet, that benefits health most. It may not go viral online, but it works— and that’s ____9____ we should always
keep in mind. After all, there’s no shortcut to staying healthy, and this is a fact ____10____ no one can deny.
【答案】1. promoting 2. were 3. blaming 4. biggest 5. that 6. Though/Although/While 7. should 8. It 9.
what 10. that/which
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。此前全球曾掀起减少肉类摄入的热潮，而如今肉食饮食法却在社交
平台上迅速流行，其追随者主张只食用肉类、脂肪等食物，避开所有植物。文章围绕这一饮食潮流，分析
了肉食饮食法的流行现状、核心主张与历史渊源，阐述了健康机构和专家对这种极端饮食法的担忧及科学
依据，最终强调均衡饮食才是维持长期健康的最佳方式。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，肉食饮食法现在在照片墙和抖音上很流行，促使健康机构发出警告。分
析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词is，此处应为非谓语动词作结果状语；promote 与逻辑主语“the
carnivore diet is now popular on Instagram and TikTok”这一情况之间为逻辑上的主动关系，即“肉食饮食法
流行”这一现象自然导致“健康体发出警告”的结果，所以使用现在分词形式。故填promoting。
2. 考查虚拟语气。句意：这种饮食法的追随者食用肉类、脂肪和鸡蛋，避开所有植物，仿佛它们是“毒
药”，正如其支持者保罗·萨拉迪诺所宣称的那样。分析句子结构可知，此处为as if 引导的方式状语从句，
结合句意可知，“植物是毒药”与事实相反，从句需用虚拟语气，主语they 指代plants，所以be 动词用
were。故填were。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他经常出现在社交媒体上谴责蔬菜，称蔬菜会伤害我们。分析句子结构可知，
句子已有谓语动词appears，此处应为非谓语动词作伴随状语，blame 与逻辑主语He 之间为逻辑上的主动
关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填blaming。
4. 考查形容词最高级。句意：一些支持者表示，坚持这种饮食法后最大的变化是他们的大脑运转得更好，
或者皮肤状况有所改善。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词change，空格前有定冠词
the，结合语境可知，此处表示“最大的变化”，所以应使用big 的最高级biggest。故填biggest。
5. 考查同位语从句。句意：这种零碳水、高脂肪的饮食法有像阿特金斯饮食法这样的前身，人们普遍认为
这类饮食法主要旨在帮助减肥。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的同位语从句，对先行词a common
belief 进行解释说明，从句“such diets mainly aim to help with weight loss”中不缺少主语和宾语，句意完整，
所以使用连接词that。故填that。
6. 考查状语从句。句意：尽管食用蛋白质和脂肪不会像碳水化合物那样显著升高血糖，但完全戒掉碳水化
合物意味着会失去至关重要的膳食纤维。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意可
知，前后句为让步关系，意为“ 尽管、虽然” ，所以使用Though/Although/While 。故填Though/
Although/While。
7. 考查情态动词。句意：人们不应该长期依赖这类极端饮食法来维持健康，因为它们缺乏必要的营养。分
析句子结构可知，空后动词为原形rely，结合句意可知，此处应为情态动词，表示“应该”，用来提出建
议，所以使用should。故填should。8. 考查代词（强调句）。句意：正是均衡饮食，比如地中海饮食法，
对健康最有益。分析句子结构可知，此处为It is...that...强调句型，强调的是主语balanced eating，所以使用
代词It。故填It。
9. 考查表语从句。句意：它可能不会在抖音上走红，但很有效——这是我们应该永远牢记的。分析句子结
构可知，此处为连词引导的表语从句，从句中缺少keep 的宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示“……的东西”，
所以使用连接词what。故填what。
10. 考查定语从句。句意：毕竟，保持健康没有捷径可走，这是一个无人能否认的事实。分析句子结构可
知，此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是a fact，从句中缺少deny 的宾语，所以使用关系代词that/which。故
填that/which。
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note
that there is one word more than you need.
A. edges B. liberated C. confident D. wildly E. matters.
F. perceived G. embrace H. chewing I. inevitably J. credit K. denial
The problem with being yourself
British women feel the same about their bodies as we do about school dinner — full of hate. They have almost
the lowest self-esteem in the world, with only 20% feeling ____11____ about their bodies, according to interviews
with 10,500 women and girls across 13 countries for the latest Dove self-esteem in women project.
Though the study is new, the information, of course, is not. None of this is ____12____ surprising. The two
new things that this study tells us are: first, that Britain’s body anxiety is getting worse. And second, while 60% of
women say they believe they need to “meet certain beauty standards”, 77% believe it is also important to “be
ourselves”. What do you do with a tension like that — between the pressure on you to be thin and blonde, and the
pressure to “____13____ your curves”, “love your imperfections”? To be strong, brave, “natural”, real, and at the
same time look like Jennifer Lawrence.
This vague requirement for the modern and ____14____ woman to “be herself” feels increasingly harmful.
While we should give Dove ____15____ for its mission to inspire confidence in women, I fear the modern panic it
helps create. There was that side-eyed term, “real women” — authenticity ( 真实性) is currency, especially for
women. But you would be more lovable only if the authentic you is not insecure, odd, sad, or has that old worry
____16____ at your throat, and only if the authentic you believes not only that your body is beautiful but that
beauty really ____17____.
At least the old pressure gave exact rules, directions or instructions. You could see the ____18____ of it, you
could walk around it, overthrow it, laugh at it, toss it in the bin. “Be yourself”, however, takes more than Botox (瘦
脸针) when that means appearing confident, happy, brave and healthy — it requires a ____19____ of all the
societal nonsense that has brought you to a place where you feel the need to cover up those parts of your
personality that are ____20____ unattractive by others. “Be yourself” is the insistence that, rather than the culture,
the media and the politics, it is still you who need to change.
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. G 14. B 15. J 16. H 17. E 18. A 19. K 20. F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了“做自己”对女性来说存在的问题及带来的压力。
11. 考查形容词。句意：根据多芬最新的女性自尊项目对13 个国家的10500 名女性和女孩进行的采访，她
们的自尊心几乎是世界上最低的，只有20%的人对自己的身体感到自信。根据前文“They have almost the
lowest self-esteem in the world”可知，此处说的是只有少数人对自己身体自信。空处应用形容词作表语，
confident 意为“自信的”，符合语境。feel confident about“对……感到自信”。故选C。
12. 考查副词。句意：这一切并不十分令人惊讶。根据前文“Though the study is new, the information, of
course, is not.”可知，此处表示这一切并不意外。空格处应填副词修饰surprising，wildly“非常，很”为副词，
符合句意。故选D。
13. 考查动词。句意：在你要变瘦、变金发的压力和要 “接受你的曲线”、“爱你的不完美” 的压力之
间，你该如何应对这样的矛盾呢？根据前文 “while 60% of women say they believe they need to “meet
certain beauty standards”, 77% believe it is also important to “be ourselves””可知，此处是说在不同的压力之间
如何应对，要接受自己的曲线等，embrace“拥抱，接受” 为动词，符合句意。空前为动词不定式符号to，
所以空处动词用原形。故选G。
14. 考查形容词。句意：对现代解放了的女性来说，这种模糊的“做自己”的要求感觉越来越有害。此处
修饰名词woman，liberated“解放了的”为形容词，与modern 并列，符合语境，指现代解放了的女性。故
选B。
15. 考查名词。句意：虽然我们应该赞扬多芬激发女性自信的使命，但我担心它也助长了现代社会的恐慌
情绪。此处表示应该赞扬多芬的使命，根据固定搭配give...credit for...“因……而称赞……”，名词
credit“赞扬，认可”，符合语境。故选J。
16. 考查动词。句意：但只有当真实的你不缺乏安全感、不古怪、不悲伤，或者没有那种如鲠在喉的旧烦
恼时，你才会更讨人喜欢；而且只有当真实的你不仅相信自己的身体是美丽的，还相信美丽确实至关重要
时，你才会更讨人喜欢。此处表示那种旧忧虑萦绕在心头，chew“咀嚼，（忧虑等）萦绕”，chew at your
throat 表示“萦绕心头。此处需要现在分词短语作后置定语修饰worry。故选H。
17. 考查动词。句意：但只有当真实的你不缺乏安全感、不古怪、不悲伤，或者没有那种如鲠在喉的旧烦
恼时，你才会更讨人喜欢；而且只有当真实的你不仅相信自己的身体是美丽的，还相信美丽确实至关重要
时，你才会更讨人喜欢。此处表示相信美丽真的重要，matter“重要，有关系” 为动词，为that 引导的第二
宾语从句的谓语动词，句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为beauty，谓语动词用第三人称单
数形式 matters，符合语境。故选E。
18. 考查名词。句意：你可以看到它的边缘，你可以绕过它，推翻它，嘲笑它，把它扔进垃圾桶。根据后
文“you could walk around it, overthrow it, laugh at it, toss it in the bin”可知，此处表示能看到旧压力的边缘等，
edge“边缘”为可数名词，指代这种压力在多方面所呈现出的界限，用复数形式edges，符合语境。故选
A。
19. 考查名词。句意：“做你自己”，然而，当这意味着表现得自信、快乐、勇敢和健康时，这不仅仅需
要瘦脸针——它需要否定所有那些社会上的无稽之谈，这些无稽之谈让你觉得有必要掩盖你个性中那些被
别人认为没有吸引力的部分。根据前文“it requires a”可知，空格处应填名词作requires 的宾语，此处表示
需要否定那些社会上的无稽之谈，denial“否认，否定”为名词，符合语境。故选K。
20. 考查动词。句意：“做你自己”，然而，当这意味着表现得自信、快乐、勇敢和健康时，这不仅仅需
要肉毒杆菌——它需要否定所有那些社会上的无稽之谈，这些无稽之谈让你觉得有必要掩盖你个性中那些
被别人认为没有吸引力的部分。根据前文“that has brought you to a place where you feel the need to cover up
those parts of your personality that are”可知，此处表示个性中被别人认为没有吸引力的部分，perceive“认为，
察觉”，此处用被动语态be perceived，表示“被认为”，符合语境。故选F。
II. Reading Comprehension（共45 分。21-35 每题1 分，36-50 每题2 分）
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in
each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
We know someone who fits the description. You probably work with one; you might even be related to one.
And with Christmas approaching, the season of office parties and family gatherings you’re increasingly likely to
have to ____21____ with them and rediscover just how annoying they are. I’m talking about know-it-alls, people
who will enthusiastically ____22____ you about a topic or activity, despite obviously having little to no
knowledge in what they’re talking about - and often when you do.
Why would some people assume ____23____ knowledge to others, about every possible subject? One is the
phenomenon of “naive realism” (direct realism or common sense realism), which describes how people
instinctively assume that their ____24____ of the world reflect objective reality. In actuality, everything we
perceive and “know” about the world has been filtered through a complex mesh (筛网) of cognitive biases, sensory
shortcuts, shifting emotional memories and more. What we think is reality in our heads is often noticeably
____25____ the actual reality, but we don’t recognize this happening. As a result, we regularly encounter people
whose understanding of the world is very different to our own. But naive realism means we assume that those who
understand the world differently are ____26____. For a seemingly large number of people, this results in an
irresistible urge to “correct” others. It may spring from entirely good intentions, but that doesn’t make it any less
____27____.
This can be the full story, ____28____, as countless people believe others are wrong, yet never do or say
anything about it. Another potential cognitive bias ____29____, proposed in a recent study by Prof Hunter
Gehlbach, Dr Carly D Robinson and Prof Annette Flerch, published in the journal PLoS ONE, is the illusion (幻觉)
of information adequacy. Put simply, this describes how, despite lacking sufficient information to make correct
judgements about something, many people will assume the ____30____. It’s logically very hard to recognize and
take account of what we don’t know.
A(n) ____31____ of the illusion of information adequacy and naive realism can lead to people believing they
know more than they really do. In their minds, this knowledge is more advanced than that of others and they must
hurry to correct it.
Then there’s our old friend, the Dunning-Kruger effect: the cognitive bias where people with limited
competence in a certain area tend to ____32____ their abilities. Their lack of intellectual insight means they
____33____ to recognize when someone else knows more than them, they’ll confidently argue with those who are
better informed. And because people often respond more to confidence than ____34____, they usually get away
with it. If this happens often enough, they could convince themselves that they’re ____35____ on pretty much
everything, even though the opposite is true.
21. A. identify
B. interact
C. compete
D. cooperate
22. A. warn
B. deceive
C. lecture
D. consult
23. A. superior
B. extensive
C. prior
D. technical
24. A. impression
B. recognition
C. imagination
D. perception
25. A. distinct from
B. similar to
C. free from
D. relative to
26. A. practical
B. unacceptable
C. wrong
D. incompetent
27. A. bothersome
B. acceptable
C. rewarding
D. insignificant
28. A. thus
B. however
C. meanwhile
D. moreover
29. A. at work
B. at hand
C. in way
D. under control
30. A. norm
B. opposite
C. truth
D. position
31. A. combination
B. reflection
C. contradiction
D. association
32. A. enhance
B. overlook
C. overestimate
D. exercise
33. A. expect
B. hesitate
C. pretend
D. struggle
34. A. honesty
B. credit
C. authority
D. accuracy
35. A. enthusiasts
B. experts
C. critics
D. optimists
【答案】
21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34.
D 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了“万事通”这一类人的行为及其背后的原因。
21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着圣诞节的临近，办公室聚会和家庭聚会的季节，你越来越有可能不得
不与他们互动，并重新发现他们有多烦人。A. identify 识别；B. interact 互动；C. compete 竞争；D.
cooperate 协作。根据上文“We know someone who fits the description. You probably work with one; you might
even be related to one.”可知随着圣诞节的临近，办公室聚会和家庭聚会的季节，你就会和你认识的人接触，
互动，故选B。
22. 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：我说的是万事通，他们会热情地就一个话题或活动教训你，尽管很明显他
们对他们所说的几乎一无所知——而且经常是在你知道的时候。A. warn 警告；B. deceive 欺骗；C. lecture
教训；D. consult 咨询。根据上文“I’m talking about know-it-alls”可知说的是万事通，所以应该会就某个话
题和活动对你一番说教，故选C。
23. 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：为什么有些人在所有可能的学科上都认为自己比别人更有学问？A.
superior 优越的；B. extensive 广泛的；C. prior 先前的；D. technical 技术的。根据下文““naive realism”
(direct realism or common sense realism)”可知是天真主义，所以应是在所有可能的学科上都认为自己比别人
更优越，故选A。
24. 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：一种是“天真主义”（直接现实主义或常识现实主义）现象，它描述了人
们如何本能地假设他们对世界的感知反映了客观现实。A. impression 印象；B. recognition 识别；C.
imagination 想象；D. perception 认知，感知。根据上文“One is the phenomenon of “naive realism” (direct
realism or common sense realism)”和常识可知天真主义认为自己对世界的感知反映了客观现实。故选D。
25. 考查固定短语辨析。 句意：我们头脑中认为的现实往往与实际的现实明显不同，但我们并没有意识到
这一点。A. distinct from 与……不同；B. similar to 与……相似；C. free from 免于；D. relative to 关于。根据
上文“In actuality, everything we perceive and “know” about the world has been filtered through a complex mesh
(筛网) of cognitive biases, sensory shortcuts, shifting emotional memories and more.”可知，我们对世界的感知
和“知道”的一切都是通过认知偏见、感官捷径、不断变化的情感记忆等复杂的网络过滤的，所以主观感
知和现实世界不同，故选A。
26. 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：但天真主义意味着我们假设那些对世界有不同理解的人是错误的。A.
practical 实际的；B. unacceptable 不可接受的；C. wrong 错误的；D. incompetent 无能力的。根据下文“For
a seemingly large number of people, this results in an irresistible urge to “correct” others”可知天真主义的人认为
和自己有不同见解的人是错误的，所以才会有“纠正”他人的冲动。故选C。
27. 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：它可能完全出于善意，但这并不能减少它的令人讨厌。A. bothersome 令
人讨厌的；B. acceptable 可接受的；C. rewarding 有回报的；D. insignificant 不重要的。根据前文
“rediscover just how annoying they are.”可知天真主义者令人讨厌，故选A。
28. 考查副词词义辨析。 句意：然而，这可能是整个故事，因为无数人认为别人是错的，但却从不做或说
任何事情。A. thus 因此；B. however 然而；C. meanwhile 同时；D. moreover 此外。前文说天真主义者有纠
正别人的冲动，而下文“countless people believe others are wrong, yet never do or say anything about it”说无数
人认为别人错了却什么也不说不做，所以是转折关系，故选B。
29. 考查固定短语辨析。 句意：亨特·格巴赫教授、卡莉·D·罗宾逊博士和安妮特·弗莱奇教授最近发表在
《公共科学图书馆·综合》杂志上的一项研究提出了另一种潜在的认知偏差，即信息充足的错觉。A. at
work 起作用；B. at hand 在手边；C. in way 没有这样的搭配；D. under control 在控制之下。根据下文
“proposed in a recent study by Prof Hunter Gehlbach, Dr Carly D Robinson and Prof Annette Flerch, published in
the journal PLoS ONE, is the illusion (幻觉) of information adequacy.”可知这是研究提出的一种新的说法，另
一种认知偏差起作用才会导致人们做出以上的判断，故选A。
30. 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：简单地说，这描述了尽管缺乏足够的信息来对某事做出正确的判断，但许
多人会做出相反的假设。A. norm 标准；B. opposite 相反的事物；C. truth 真相；D. position 位置。根据上文
“is the illusion (幻觉) of information adequacy”信息充足错觉，也就是尽管缺乏足够信息做出正确判断，但
许多人会假设“相反的情况”，即认为自己有足够的信息能做出正确判断，故选B。
31. 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：信息充足的错觉和天真现实主义的结合会导致人们相信他们知道的比他们
实际知道的要多。A. combination 结合；B. reflection 反应；C. contradiction 矛盾；D. association 协会。根据
下文“the illusion of information adequacy and naive realism can lead to people believing they know more than
they really do”以及上文两种认知的解释可知这两者结合会导致人们相信他们知道的比他们实际知道的要多，
故选A。
32. 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：然后是我们的老朋友，邓宁-克鲁格效应：认知偏差，即在某一领域能力
有限的人往往高估自己的能力。A. enhance 增强；B. overlook 忽视；C. overestimate 高估；D. exercise 锻炼。
根据前文的描述可知邓宁-克鲁格效应指能力不足者高估自己。故选C。
33. 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：他们缺乏知识洞察力，这意味着他们很难意识到别人比他们知道得多，他
们会自信地与那些消息更灵通的人争论。 A. expect 期盼；B. hesitate 犹豫；C. pretend 假装；D. struggle 努
力，挣扎。根据上文“Their lack of intellectual insight”可知他们缺乏洞察力，所以很难意识到别人比他们知
道得多，“struggle to do sth.”表示“努力做某事，难以做某事”，故选D。
34. 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：而且，由于人们往往对自信的反应比对准确性的反应更大，所以他们通常
会侥幸逃脱。A. honesty 诚实；B. credit 信用；C. authority 权威；D. accuracy 准确性。根据下文“they
usually get away with it”可知他们往往看中的是自信，而不是观点的正确与否，故选D。
35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果这种情况经常发生，他们可以说服自己，他们是几乎所有事情的专家，
即使事实恰恰相反。A. enthusiasts 爱好者；B. experts 专家；C. critics 批评家；D. optimists 乐观主义者。根
据前文和“on pretty much everything”可知他们认为自己知道所有的事情，也就是几乎所有事情的专家，故
选B。
Section B
Directions: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions. For each of them
there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the
passage you have just read.
(A)
When I was growing up, my family kept chickens. We always had about a dozen of them at any given time
and whenever one died off—taken away by hawk or fox or by some obscure chicken illness—my father would
replace the lost hen.
He’d drive to a nearby poultry farm and return with a new chicken in a sack. The thing is, you must be very
careful when introducing a new chicken to the general flock. You can’t just toss it in there with the old chickens, or
they will see it as an invader. What you must do instead is to slip the new bird into the chicken coop in the middle
of the night while the others are asleep. Place her on a roost beside the flock and tiptoe away. In the morning, when
the chickens wake up, they don’t notice the newcomer, thinking only, “She must have been here all the time since I
didn’t see her arrive.” The clincher of it is, awaking within this flock, the newcomer herself doesn’t even remember
that she’s a newcomer, thinking only, “I must have been here the whole time...”
My arrival in India does likewise.
My plane lands in Mumbai around 1:30 AM. It is December 30. I find my luggage, then find the taxi that will
take me hours and hours out of the city to the Ashram, located in a remote rural village. I doze on the drive through
nighttime India, sometimes waking to look out the window, where I can see strange haunted shapes of thin women
in saris walking alongside the road with bundles of firewood on their heads. At this hour? Buses with no headlights
pass us, and we pass oxcarts. The banyan trees spread their elegant roots throughout the ditches.
36. What’s the function of the first paragraph?
A. To tell readers her family background.
B. To work up reader’s appetite for the text
C. To introduce the following paragraphs
D. To make a summary of her childhood.
37. When did the writer probably arrive in India?
A. 8:00PM.
B. 1:00AM.
C. 7:00A. M.
D. 3:00P.M.
38. What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean?
A. shelter
B. group
C. farm
D. chicken
39. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer takes a nap in the taxi.
B. The writer knows how to raise chickens.
C. Indian women work on their own.
D. Daily life in India surprises the writer.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者用自家如何帮助新鸡融入鸡群的故事，叙述了自己
如何像小鸡一样在夜晚融入印度。
36. 推理判断题。由第一段“When I was growing up, my family kept chickens. We always had about a dozen of
them at any given time and whenever one died off—taken away by hawk or fox or by some obscure chicken illness
—my father would replace the lost hen. (在我成长的过程中，我家养鸡。在任何特定的时间，我们总是有十
几只母鸡，每当有一只被鹰或狐狸或某种不明原因的鸡病夺走，我父亲就会替换掉这只没了的鸡)”可知，
第一段讲“作者家会替换没了的那只鸡”，正好引出第二段“作者家会带回一只小鸡，并如何帮助新鸡融
入鸡群的故事”，可得出第一段的作用是引出其他段落。故选C 项。
37. 细节理解题。由第四段中的“My plane lands in Mumbai around 1:30 AM. (我的飞机在凌晨1:30 左右降
落在孟买)”可知，作者可能是1:00AM 左右到达印度的。故选B 项。
38. 词句猜测题。由第二段中的“You can’t just toss it in there with the old chickens, or they will see it as an
invader. What you must do instead is to slip the new bird into the chicken coop in the middle of the night while the
others are asleep. Place her on a roost beside the flock and tiptoe away. (你不能把它和老鸡一起扔进去，否则
它们会把它当成入侵者。你必须做的是把新鸡在半夜里放进鸡笼里，当其它鸡睡着了时。把它放在flock
旁边的栖息处，踮起脚尖走开)”可知，本段讲如何帮助新鸡融入鸡群，那就是当其它鸡睡着了时把新鸡在
半夜里放进鸡笼里，鸡笼里有好多鸡，可得出把新鸡放在鸡群旁边的栖息处，flock 在此处意为“鸡群
（group）”。故选B 项。
39. 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“then find the taxi that will take me hours and hours out of the city to the
Ashram, located in a remote rural village. I doze on the drive through nighttime India, sometimes waking to look
out the window (然后找到了一辆出租车，这辆出租车将带我离开城市数小时，前往位于偏远乡村的
Ashram。我在驱车穿越印度的夜间路上打瞌睡，有时醒来向窗外望去)”可知，“作者在出租车上小睡了一
会儿”正确。故选A 项。
(B)
Natural. High quality. Unique.
That's Almased.
Selected ingredients (原料), an exceptional mix and production process:
that's how we create the unique Almased effect.
Combination of ingredients that's more effective than individual nutrients (
➢
营养物质).
No artificial flavourings, fillers or sweeteners.
➢
Supports fat-burning during digestion.
➢
Supports resistance to common diseases.
➢
Many products promise what only Almased can deliver. In order to achieve the unique Almased effect, it
takes more than just mixing soy, yogurt and honey. The recipe for our Almased powder is as simple as it is
unique: high-quality and natural soy, honey and yogurt.
SOY ｜The high-quality non-GMO soy ( 非转基因大豆) used in Almased is an environmentally
friendly, sustainable source of plant protein. A single serving of Almased supplies 27 grams of protein.
HONEY｜Unlike most regular honey, which is heat-treated, the raw honey in Almased is bursting with
freshness even after it is canned. The honey's natural ingredients are still living and active when you open the
can.
YOGURT｜Cows that are naturally fed can even in turn encourage grass growth. This is why Almased
sources its milk and yogurt from happy cows in Ireland and northern Germany, where they live in green
grasslands.
Being a natural product, Almased has a very plain taste and can be prepared in many different ways.
Whether you like it sweet or fruity, there are no limits to how you flavour it. This ensures Almased doesn't get
boring and suits your personal taste perfectly. So quick and easy to prepare, Almased can be fitted into your
daily routine with ease.
40. If you are on a diet, Almased could be a good choice because __________.
A. its nutrients are easier to absorb
B. it can help burn fat
C. secret ingredients are included
D. it cures common diseases
41. Why does Almased stand out among other similar products?
A. It manages to mix different ingredients together.
B. Selected ingredients can stay fresh as ever.
C. Soy, yogurt and honey are specially treated.
D. Superior natural materials generate uniqueness.
42. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Almased can replace our regular routine diet.
B. It's hard to make Almased appeal to everyone.
C. There seem various ways of serving Almased.
D. Almased has just the same taste as plain yogurt.
【答案】40. B 41. D 42. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。这是一篇广告，介绍了一种自然、独特、高质量产品——Almased
豆浆粉。
40. 细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“Supports fat-burning during digestion.(在消化过程中支持脂肪燃烧。)”
可知，如果你正在节食，Almased 可能是一个很好的选择，因为它可以帮助燃烧脂肪。故选B。
41. 细节理解题。根据第二部分“Many products promise what only Almased can deliver. In order to achieve the
unique Almased effect, it takes more than just mixing soy, yogurt and honey. The recipe for our Almased powder is
as simple as it is unique: high-quality and natural soy, honey and yogurt.(许多产品的承诺只有Almased 才能实现。
为了达到独特的Almased 效果，仅仅混合大豆、酸奶和蜂蜜是不够的。我们Almased 的配方简单而独特:高
品质的天然大豆、蜂蜜和酸奶。)”可知，Almased 原材料使用的是高品质的天然大豆、蜂蜜和酸奶。优质
的天然材料带来的独特性使得Almased 在其他同类产品中脱颖而出。故选D。
42. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Being a natural product, Almased has a very plain taste and can be prepared in
many different ways. Whether you like it sweet or fruity, there are no limits to how you flavour it. (作为一种天然
产品，Almased 有一种非常简单的味道，可以用许多不同的方式来制作。无论你喜欢甜的还是水果味的，
你都可以随心所欲地给它调味。)”可知Almased 可以用不同的方法食用。故选C。
(C)
（原创题）Never Mind Your Children’s Screen Time. Worry About Your Parents’
Parents often nag kids to put down phones, fearing screens create an “anxious generation.” Yet the most
screen-addicted group may be the elderly: today’s pensioners spend over half their waking hours on smartphones,
TVs and tablets.
This digital shift in old age has clear benefits. Smart devices keep seniors connected: Facebook shares updates
from friends and grandchildren; Zoom brings church services or doctor’s appointments home; e-commerce
eliminates the need to trek around shops and romove tiring shopping trips. A connected retirement feels far more
fulfilling than an offline one.
Seniors also face fewer screen risks than teens. They have stable real-life relationships, so “social stunting” is
rare. Their worldview resists online manipulation, and their free time means screen habits feel like choices, not
obligations.
Yet this trend carries costs. Unlike teens, seniors’ devices link to credit cards—making them targets for online
scammers. Governments protect kids from predators; they must now safeguard this fast-growing vulnerable group.
Misinformation is another threat: pensioners are twice as likely as young adults to use news apps, and more
susceptible to online hoaxes. As they shift from traditional media to YouTube or TikTok, they enter an “information
Wild West”—and their votes mean their confusion affects everyone.
Screens can be companions for isolated seniors, but also replace real social interactions. Unlike teens (curbed
by parents/teachers), seniors lack informal limits. This calls for a balanced debate: digital tools enrich elderly lives,
but society must address their unique risks.
43. The underlined phrase “eliminates the need” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “_________”.
A. meets the demand for
B. removes the requirement of
C. increases the difficulty of
D. highlights the importance of
44. The writer mentions “credit cards” in Paragraph 4 to show that _________.
A. seniors rely more on digital payments than teens
B. online scammers target seniors due to their financial access
C. governments have ignored the safety of seniors’ online activities
D. credit cards are the main reason for seniors’ screen addiction
45. What can be inferred about seniors’ screen habits?
A. Their screen time is more of a choice than teens’.
B. They are less likely to be influenced by online content.
C. Their screen use is mainly controlled by family members.
D. They prefer traditional media over social platforms.
46. Which of the following best reflects the writer’s opinion in the passage?
A. Seniors should reduce screen time to avoid online risks.
B. Society’s focus on kids’ screen use is completely misplaced.
C. Digital tools benefit seniors but require targeted protection.
D. Seniors’ screen addiction is a more severe problem than teens’.
【答案】43. B
44. B
45. A
46. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章探讨了老年人屏幕使用时间激增的现象：一方面，智能设备为老
年人带来了社交、便利与娱乐；另一方面，这一趋势也让他们面临网络诈骗、虚假信息等独特风险，呼吁
社会平衡数字工具的益处与潜在危害。
43. 词义猜测题。根据第二段“e-commerce eliminates the need to trek around shops”（电商eliminates the need
to 逛商店），结合前文“brings... home”“remove tiring trips”的语境，可知“eliminates the need”意为“去
除……的需求”。选项B“removes the requirement of”（去除……的要求）与原文同义。故选B。
44. 推理判断题
根据第四段“Unlike teens, seniors’ devices link to credit cards—making them targets for online scammers”，可
知作者提及“信用卡”是为了说明：老年人设备绑定信用卡，使其成为网络诈骗的目标。选项B“online
scammers target seniors due to their financial access”（网络诈骗者因老年人的财务渠道而针对他们）符合原文
逻辑。故选B。
45. 推理判断题。根据第三段“their free time means screen habits feel like choices, not obligations”，以及最后
一段“Unlike teens (curbed by parents/teachers), seniors lack informal limits”，可推知：老年人的屏幕使用更
多是自主选择，而青少年的屏幕时间常受约束。选项A“Their screen time is more of a choice than teens’”（他
们的屏幕时间比青少年更具自主性）符合推断。故选A。
46.主旨大意题。本题需精准把握作者的核心立场：文章既未否定老年人使用屏幕的益处，也未夸大其风险，
而是强调“平衡”与“针对性保护”。选项C“Digital tools benefit seniors but require targeted protection”（数
字工具让老年人受益，但需要针对性保护）完全契合原文主旨；A 项“老年人应减少屏幕时间以规避风
险”是片面的“一刀切”建议，原文未主张“减少使用”，而是呼吁“解决独特风险”，排除；B 项“社
会对青少年屏幕使用的关注完全错位”过于绝对，原文仅说“最沉迷屏幕的群体可能是老年人”，并未否
定对青少年关注的合理性，排除；D 项“老年人屏幕成瘾比青少年更严重”原文未对比“成瘾程度”，仅
说“可能是最沉迷的群体”，且这并非作者核心立场（核心是“益处与风险的平衡”），排除。故选C。
Section C
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence
can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
A. Billboard owners are also making hay from (抓住机会) the location data that are pouring off people’s
smartphones.
B. Data firms can tell advertisers how many people walk past individual advertisements at particular times of
the day.
C. Tech giants are among those to see more value in outdoor advertising.
D. Supporters any outdoor ads will increasingly be bought like online ones, based on audience and views as
well as location.
E. One of the benefits of following the online-ad leaders is that the OOH advertisers can learn from their
mistakes.
F. Another distinctive feature is a vast digital screen that transmits advertisements.
Pedestrians walking down 8th Avenue in Manhattan’s Hell’s Kitchen neighborhood will be struck by the
frontage of the Hearst Magazine Building. The 3.716-square-metre building is decorated with columns and statues,
and topped by a 183-meter glass and steel skyscraper. ____47____. Despite being one of the world’s oldest forms
of marketing, the outdoor-advertising business is embracing digital technologies.
Most forms of traditional advertising - print, radio and broadcast television - have been losing ground to
online ads for years. Only billboards, dating back to the 1800s, and TV ads are holding their own. Out-of-home
(OOH) advertising is estimated to have grown by 3.4 percent in 2018; digital out-of-home (DOOH) advertising,
which includes the LCD screens found in airports and shopping malls, by 16 percent. Such ads draw viewers’
attention from phones and cannot be skipped or blocked, unlike ads online.
____48____. Information about their owners’ whereabouts and online browsing gets collected and
anonymized (匿名) by carriers and data firms, and sold to media owners. They then use these data to work out
when different groups - say, business travelers - walk by their ads. That knowledge is added to insights into traffic,
weather and other data to produce highly relevant ads. For example, DOOH providers can deliver ads for coffee
when it is cold.
Billboards can also be programmed to show ads for allergy medication when the air is full of pollen. Such
targeting works particularly well when it is accompanied by “programmatic” advertising methods. ____49____.
That is possible because billboard owners claim to be able to measure how well their ads are working, even
though no “click-through” rates are involved. ____50____. Advertisers can estimate how many individuals
exposed to an ad go on to visit a nearby shop (or website) and buy product. Such metrics make outdoor ads more
data-driven, automated and measurable.
【答案】47. F 48. A 49. D 50. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纽约曼哈顿Hearst Magazine Building 的数字广告屏
及其在户外广告数字化转型中的作用。
47. 由上文“Pedestrians walking down 8th Avenue in Manhattan’s Hell’s Kitchen neighborhood will be struck by
the frontage of the Hearst Magazine Building. The 3.716-square-metre building is decorated with columns and
statues, and topped by a 183-meter glass and steel skyscraper. (行人走在Hell’s Kitchen 街区的第8 大道上，会被
Hearst Magazine Building 的正面所震撼。这座3.716 平方米的建筑装饰着圆柱和雕像，顶部是一座183 米高
的玻璃和钢铁摩天大楼。)”及下文“Despite being one of the world’s oldest forms of marketing, the outdoor-
advertising business is embracing digital technologies. (尽管户外广告是世界上最古老的营销形式之一，但它正
在拥抱数字技术。)”可知，前文描述了Hearst Magazine Building 的外观特征，而后文转向讨论户外广告业
的发展趋势。空处需要承上启下，同时引出大楼的一个显著特点，即数字屏幕。选项F“Another distinctive
feature is a vast digital screen that transmits advertisements. (另一个显著特征是巨大的数字屏幕，可以传输广
告。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
48. 由下文“Information about their owners’ whereabouts and online browsing gets collected and anonymized (匿
名) by carriers and data firms, and sold to media owners. They then use these data to work out when different
groups — say, business travelers — walk by their ads. That knowledge is added to insights into traffic, weather and
other data to produce highly relevant ads. For example, DOOH providers can deliver ads for coffee when it is cold.
(手机所有者的行踪和在线浏览信息被运营商和数据公司收集并匿名化，然后卖给媒体所有者。然后，他们
利用这些数据计算出不同人群（比如商务旅行者）什么时候会经过他们的广告。这些信息被添加到对交通、
天气和其他数据的洞察中，以制作高度相关的广告。例如，DOOH 提供商可以在咖啡很冷的时候发布咖啡
广告。)”可知，下文说明公告牌所有者如何利用人们智能手机上的位置数据，本空应该强调公告牌所有者
利用人们智能手机上的位置数据。选项A“Billboard owners are also making hay from (抓住机会) the location
data that are pouring off people’s smartphones. (公告牌所有者也在利用从人们的智能手机上倾泻而下的位置数
据。)”能引出下文，符合语境，因为它引出了位置数据的重要性。故选A。
49. 由上文“Billboards can also be programmed to show ads for allergy medication when the air is full of pollen.
Such targeting works particularly well when it is accompanied by “programmatic” advertising methods. (广告牌也
可以在空气中充满花粉时播放过敏药物的广告。当这种定位与“程序化”广告方法相结合时，效果尤其显
著。)”可知，上文提到定向广告在程序化方法的支持下效果更好，本空应该强调程序化广告如何运作或其
带来的好处。所以D 选项“Supporters any outdoor ads will increasingly be bought like online ones, based on
audience and views as well as location. (支持者们认为基于受众、观看次数以及位置，户外广告将越来越像网
络广告一样被购买。)”能承接上文，符合语境，因为它说明了户外广告购买方式正变得像线上广告一样基
于受众、观看次数和位置。故选D。
50. 由上文“ That is possible because billboard owners claim to be able to measure how well their ads are
working, even though no “click-through” rates are involved. (这是可能的，因为广告牌所有者声称能够衡量他
们的广告效果如何，即使不涉及“点击率”。)”可知，前文提到广告牌所有者声称能衡量广告效果，尽管
没有点击率这样的指标。接下来应该具体说明这些衡量方法是什么。选项B“Data firms can tell advertisers
how many people walk past individual advertisements at particular times of the day. (数据公司可以告诉广告商在
一天中的特定时间有多少人走过单个广告。)”能承接上文，符合语境，因为它具体描述了数据公司如何提
供广告效果的数据。故选B。
III. Summary Writing（共10 分）
51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no
more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Global Cooperation
In the 21st century, we’ve seen a new trend that is pushing the boundaries of human invention and innovation
—global cooperation. Scientific and technical research and development is now so complicated that no one
scientist can know it all. So, increasingly, innovation is coming from the combining of cutting-edge expertise (专业
知识) from different scientific fields.
There are now over 8, 000 scientific journals worldwide and it is impossible to be an expert in all areas.
Therefore, in this highly specialized world, scientists, medics and engineers have to cooperate in order to innovate.
Professor Bob Langer at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) has made significant breakthroughs in the
field of biomedical engineering. But he hasn’t done it on his own. He has invited experts from around the world in
different fields to form a global team to design new substances which can go inside the body, deliver medicines and
then dissolve. Also at MIT, when Cesar Harada heard about the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010, he quit his
dream job there and tried to develop a more efficient way to remove the oil. But rather than focusing on profit, he
decided to ‘open-source’ the design. He shared his own ideas on the web for free and then got experts from all
around the world to contribute ideas and even donations. Thanks to this free, not-for-profit way of sharing ideas and
intellectual property on the internet, a boat capable of cleaning oil quickly came into being. Obviously, international
cooperation based on sharing information freely has produced innovative approaches to solving problems.
It appears that the days of brilliant individuals working in their garages on their own are over. Global teams
with a united purpose building on everyone’s expertise can collectively do far more than one brilliant individual.
Today’s world calls for global cooperators, sharers, and not protectors of ideas.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
In this century, global cooperation in science and technology is desirable because no single scientist can be a
know-all due to the complexity of research and development. Scientists are working together to make
breakthroughs. They also manage to solve problems by sharing ideas and information freely. Gone are the days
when one expert can make it alone. (56 words)
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍说，在21 世纪，我们看到了一种推动人类发明和创新边界的新趋势
——全球合作，本文对全球合作出现的背景和采用的方法进行了描述。
1.要点摘录
In the 21st century, we’ve seen a new trend that is pushing the boundaries of human invention and innovation—
①
global cooperation. Scientific and technical research and development is now so complicated that no one scientist
can know it all.
Professor Bob Langer at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) has made significant breakthroughs in the
②
field of biomedical engineering. He has invited experts from around the world in different fields to form a global
team to design new substances which can go inside the body, deliver medicines and then dissolve.
He shared his own ideas on the web for free and then got experts from all around the world to contribute ideas
③
and even donations.
It appears that the days of brilliant individuals working in their garages on their own are over.
④
2.缜密构思
将第1 个要点进行整合，将第2、3、4 三个要点进行重组。
3.遣词造句
In this century, global cooperation in science and technology is desirable because no single scientist can be a know-
all due to the complexity of research and development.
Scientists are working together to make breakthroughs.
They also manage to solve problems by sharing ideas and information freely. Gone are the days when one expert
can make it alone.
[高分句型1] In this century, global cooperation in science and technology is desirable because no single scientist
can be a know-all due to the complexity of research and development.运用一个复杂的主从复合句对原文第一段
进行了概括，其中because 引导的原因状语从句表达高级。
[高分句型2] Gone are the days when one expert can make it alone.用表语提前的部分倒装句和when 引导的定
语从句对最后一段进行了概括，表达非常高级。
IV. Translation（共15 分。第1 小题和第2 小题每题3 分；第3 题4 分；第4 题5 分）
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the word given in the brackets.
52. 奇怪的是，几十年过去了，他对家乡的一草一木却依然记忆犹新。（fresh）（汉译英）
【答案】Strangely, after decades, every plant in his hometown is still fresh in his memory.
【解析】考查时态、副词和短语。表示“奇怪的是”用副词strangely，作状语；表示时间状语“几十年过
去了”可以用after decades；根据句意可知，此处描述现在事实，用一般现在时，表示“他对家乡的一草
一木却依然记忆犹新” 为every plant in his hometown is still fresh in his memory，every plant 作主语，介词
短语in his hometown 作后置定语，be still fresh in one’s memories 意为“记忆犹新”，be still fresh 是系表结
构。句首字母大写，故可翻译为Strangely, after decades, every plant in his hometown is still fresh in his
memory.
53. 你接触的原版小说越多，对英美文化的了解就越深。(expose) (汉译英)
【答案】The more original novels you are exposed to, the deeper understanding you’ll have of the British and
American culture.
【解析】考查动词短语、形容词、名词和固定句型。可用固定句型the more…, the more…表示“越……，
就越……”，前一句为条件状语从句，应用一般现在时表将来，后一句为主句，时态应用一般将来时；从
句中主语“你”用代词you，“接触”可用动词短语expose sb. to sth.的被动形式be exposed to，be 动词应
用are，“原版小说”应用名词短语original novels；主句中隐含的主语“你”用代词you，“对……有深入
了解”可用动词短语have a deep understanding of，“英美文化”应用名词短语the British and American
culture。故可译为：The more original novels you are exposed to, the deeper understanding you’ll have of the
British and American culture.
54. 这部纪录片刻画了一位饱经风霜的老人及其令人钦佩的爱国情怀。（feature）（汉译英）
【答案】The documentary featured an old weather-beaten man and his admirable patriotism.
【解析】考查句子结构。这是一个简单句。“这部纪录片”是主语表述为The documentary，谓语“刻画
了”用所给提示词feature，由句意可知用一般过去时，表述为featured，“一位饱经风霜的老人及其令人
钦佩的爱国情怀”是宾语，表述为an old weather-beaten man and his admirable patriotism。故整句可译为The
documentary featured an old weather-beaten man and his admirable patriotism。
55. 音乐节的高潮是盛大的烟花表演，五彩缤纷的烟花照亮夜空，为观众带来一场无与伦比的视听盛宴。
(unmatched) (汉译英)
【答案】The climax of the music festival was the grand fireworks display, with colorful fireworks lighting up the
night sky and providing the audience with an unmatched audio-visual feast.
【解析】考查时态和with 复合结构。句子陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时，句子为主系表结构。“音乐节
的高潮”为The climax of the music festival，“是”为was，“盛大的烟花表演”为the grand fireworks
display。“五彩缤纷的烟花照亮夜空，为观众带来一场无与伦比的视听盛宴”处理成with 的复合结构：
with+名词+现在分词。“五彩缤纷的烟花”为 colorful fireworks；“照亮夜空”为light up the night sky；
“提供”为provide；“观众”为the audience；“一场无与伦比的视听盛宴”为an unmatched audio-visual
feast。故翻译为The climax of the music festival was the grand fireworks display, with colorful fireworks lighting
up the night sky and providing the audience with an unmatched audio-visual feast.
V. Guided Writing（共25 分）（原创题）
56. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in
Chinese.
如今，“搭子文化（specialized companionship）”在年轻人中日益流行，人们会寻找特定活动的伙伴
（如健身搭子、读书搭子、干饭搭子等）。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文谈谈你的看法：
1. 描述“搭子文化”的现象；
2. 分析其流行的原因（适配碎片化时间、降低社交成本、满足个性化需求）；
3. 阐述你对这种文化的态度及理由。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The Phenomenon of "Specialized Companionship" and My Views
Nowadays, "specialized companionship" has become increasingly popular among young people. They tend to
seek partners for specific activities, such as fitness companions, reading companions and dining companions. This
unique cultural trend has gradually integrated into people's daily lives and aroused widespread attention.
There are several reasons for the popularity of this culture. Firstly, it adapts to the fragmented time of modern
young people. They can arrange activities flexibly with companions without spending too much time on
maintaining complex interpersonal relationships. Secondly, it reduces social costs. Compared with making close
friends, finding a companion for a specific activity is simpler and more efficient, which avoids the pressure of in-
depth communication. Finally, it meets people's personalized needs. Different people have different hobbies, and
specialized companions can share the same interests, making the activity more enjoyable.
As far as I am concerned, "specialized companionship" is a positive social phenomenon in general. It not only
enriches people's spare time life but also provides a new way for young people to socialize. However, we should
also pay attention to maintaining sincere communication with companions to avoid excessive utilitarianism in
social interactions. Only in this way can we truly benefit from this cultural trend.
【解析】本篇属于提纲类议论文范畴。题目围绕年轻人中盛行的“搭子文化”这一贴近学生生活的社会热
点，要求清晰描述现象、深度剖析流行成因，并结合自身认知阐述态度与理由。既考查对现实热点的观察
与思考能力，也侧重检验其英语语言的精准表达、逻辑衔接及思辨性阐述能力。
1. 词汇积累
流行的：popular→prevalent
寻找：seek→pursue
适配：adapt to→fit in with
避免：avoid→shun
碎片化的：fragmented→dispersed；
社交成本：social costs→social expenses；
个性化需求：personalized needs→individualized demands
2. 句式拓展
（1）简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, it adapts to the fragmented time of modern young people. They can arrange activities flexibly with
companions without spending too much time on maintaining complex interpersonal relationships.
拓展句：Firstly, it adapts to the fragmented time of modern young people, who can arrange activities flexibly with
companions instead of devoting excessive time to maintaining complex interpersonal relationships.（用instead of
替换without，增强句式变化；devote excessive time to 替代spend too much time on，提升表达精准度）
（2）并列句变状语从句
原句：Different people have different hobbies, and specialized companions can share the same interests, making
the activity more enjoyable.
拓展句：Since different people have different hobbies, specialized companions who share the same interests can
make the activity more enjoyable.（用since 引导原因状语从句，嵌套who 引导的定语从句，使逻辑更连贯）
[高分句型1] They tend to seek partners for specific activities, such as fitness companions, reading companions
and dining companions.（运用such as 引导的举例状语）
[高分句型2] Compared with making close friends, finding a companion for a specific activity is simpler and more
efficient, which avoids the pressure of in-depth communication.（采用“过去分词短语作状语+非限制性定语从
句”的复合句式结构）
[高分句型3] However, we should also pay attention to maintaining sincere communication with companions to
avoid excessive utilitarianism in social interactions.（用不定式to avoid 作目的状语）
[高分句型4] It not only enriches people's spare time life but also provides a new way for young people to
socialize.（运用not only...but also...并列结构）
