英语是个好同志|逐词逐句精讲中考真题(2026-09-23)

2026重庆卷

阅读D

heat热量n.

is taken 

be done 被动

take away 带走v.

in time 及时adv.

take -took-taken 

serve 服务v.

server 服务器n.

run-ran-run运行v.

well副词修饰动词run

even甚至adv.

break down坏掉v.

break -broke -broken 

If the heat isn't taken away in time，the servers won't run well or even break down.

on-land陆地上adj.

data center 数据中心n.

have to do sth

use 使用v.

up to xx高达

electricity 电力n.

just仅仅

cool 冷却v.

ai人工智能

On﹣land data centers have to use up to 40% of their electricity just for cooling AI servers.

underwater 水下adj.

data center 数据中心

like sth例如

use使用v.

pipe 管道n.

to do sth 

pump 输送v.

Underwater data centers，like the one in Shanghai，use pipes to pump （输送） seawater.

go through 穿过v.

radiator 散热器n.

on the back of xx 在后面

Seawater goes through the radiators on the back of the servers.

take in吸收v.

heat热量n.

carry away 带走v.

It takes in heat and carries it away.

cool sth冷却v.

server 服务器n.

57. How does an underwater data center cool AI servers？　

naturally自然adv.

A.It uses seawater to cool AI servers naturally.

air conditioner 空调n.

B.It uses air conditioners for cooling AI servers.

depend on 依靠v.

wind energy 风能n.

to do sth 

power 提供动力v.

cooling变凉n.

C.It depends on wind energy to power its cooling.

connect with 链接v.

be done 被动

energy 能源n.

tidal energy 潮汐

wave波浪n.

D.It is connected with tidal and wave energy for cooling.

temperature 温度n.

about 大约

perfect 完美adj.

natural cooling自然冷却n.

perfect 

=which is perfect 

=the temperature is perfect for sth 

The sea temperature is about15 ℃，perfect for natural cooling. 

in this way 以此种方式adv.

electricity 电力n.

is saved 

be done被动

save节约v.

In this way，the electricity is saved.

assessment 评估n.

show表明v.

at least 至少

30% less electricity 少30%的电

thanks to sb/sth多亏了

natural 自然的adj.

cooling 冷却n.

academy 学术机构；学院；研究院

information 信息n.

communication 通信n.

technology 技术n.

An assessment（评估）from the China Academy of Information and Communications Technologyshows /the underwater data center uses at least 30% less electricity than on﹣land data centers thanks to natural cooling.

can do 

also 也

reduce 减少v.

land usage 土地使用

by 80% 

Underwater data centers can also reduce land usage by 80%.

offer提供v.

another另外一个/些

benefit 好处n.

And the one in Shanghai offers another benefit：

more than 超过

electricity电力n.

renewable 可再生adj.

energy 能源n

wind energy 风能n.

it will get more than 95% of its electricity from a kind of renewable energy—wind energy. 

tidal 潮汐n.

use 使用n.

it is taken into consideration.

be taken 

be done 

take sb/sth into consideration考虑在内

consider考虑v.

consideration 考虑n.

And the use of tidal（潮汐） and wave energy is also taken into consideration.

the following 下面的

according to根据

paragraph 段落

58. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 4 and paragraph 5？　

B.

effort努力n.

in doing sth

develop 发展v.

show 表明v.

promise 承诺；前景n.

to do sth

create创造v.

low-carbon低碳

digital 数字的adj.

infrastructure 基础设施n.

China's efforts in developing underwater data centers show its promise to create low﹣carbon digital infrastructure（低碳数字基础设施）.

act行为n.

not only不仅

help do 

reduce减少v.

influence影响n.

environmental 环境的adj.

but also 而且

could /can do 委婉

set a standard 设定标准n.

standard 标准n.

set-set-set 设置v.

sustainable 可持续的adj.

compute 计算v.

computer 计算机n.

worldwide全世界adv.

The act not only helps reduce the environmental influence of AI，but also could set a new standard for sustainable computing（可持续算力）worldwide.

next接下来

developer 研发者

according to 根据

(与现在事实相反的)虚拟语气

1.如果我是你，我不会那么做.

if I am you, I will not do like that. 主将从现

if I were you, I would not do like that. 

if从句：一般过去(be动词只能是were)

主句：过去将来

2.如果我是一只鸟，我会在太空中高飞.

if I am a bird, I will fly high in the air. 

If I were a bird, I would fly high in the air. 

59. What would you do next if you werethe developer of China's underwater data centers according to the passage？

save electricity 省电

in the near future在不久的将来

A.Close all the on﹣land data centers to save electricity in the near future.

focus on sth关注

develop 研发v.

instead of 代替

B.Focus on developing on﹣land data centers instead of underwater data centers.

cut down the cost 减低成本

cost 成本n.

research研究

development发展n.

since因为

project 项目

successful 成功的adj.

C.Cut down the cost of research and development since the projects are successful.

D.Explore the use of tidal and wave energy to further improve sustainable computing.

2026重庆卷

口语应用

how are you ?

=how are you doing ?

A：Hello!Danny!How are you these days？

B：60. A.Not bad.

We had a Sports Day last week.

A：Really？

take part in参加v.

event 活动n.

61G.Did you take part in any events？

B：Yes.I took part in a running race.

race竞速比赛n.

running跑步n.

A：Oh，that's cool!

Did you win？

win-won-won赢v.

place位置n.

B：Hmm…62 F.I only got the fourth place.

A：It's OK.

believe 相信v.

try one’s best 尽力

I believe /you tried your best.

B：Surely I did. 

I did =I tried my best. 

I was sad. 

I was a little sad.有点儿伤心

learn about sth得知

result结果n.

I was a little sad when I learned about the result.

A： 63B.Cheer up!振作

after all 毕竟adv.

experience 经历n.

unforgettable 令人难忘的adj.

After all，you had an unforgettable experience.

B：You're right.

I feel good. 

I feel better. 

I feel a little better. 

much better好多了

I feel much better now.

I wish you good luck祝你好运

I wish you health 祝健康

A：Wish you good luck next time.

B：64. C.Thank you.

D.When was it？

E.Welcome to join us.

welcome to do sth 

welcome to our school. 

a cold welcome冷遇

热烈欢迎

1.a hot welcome 

2.a warm welcome 

作业：

1.英汉视译

2.课堂笔记