ARTICLE · 1131945
英语是个好同志|逐词逐句精讲中考真题(2026-10-06)
2026河北卷
阅读B
in fact事实上adv.
think -thought -thought认为v.
reading 阅读n.
动名词作主语
it was a waste of time.
waste浪费n.
before +句子
meet-met-met 遇见v.
同位语
the 4th grade 四年级
grade 年级n.
In fact，the girl thought /reading was a waste of time before she met her teacher，Mr.White，in the fourth grade.
believe 相信v.
reading 动名词作主语
think-thought -thought认为v.
need to do需要做v.
read much /more
Mr.White believed /reading was great and/ he thought that /students needed to read more.
with sb/sth
help帮助n.
change 改变v.
the idea about sb/sth/doing
find-found-found 发现v.
pleasure乐趣n.
With Mr.White's help，Nina changed her idea about reading and found pleasure in books.
60. Who helped Nina change her idea about reading？
help sb do
A.A volunteer.志愿者
B.A teacher.
C.A famous writer.著名作家
D.A young reader. 读者
alone单独ad
read -read-read
over 超过
In that year alone，the girl read over 100 books.
was chosen
be done 被动
choose-chose-chosen 选择v.
as作为
reading star 阅读之星
get -got-got
the chance to do sth做某事的机会
interview采访v.
festival 节日n.
at the festival
She was chosen as Reading Star of the Year in her school and/ got a chance to interview her favorite writer at the school's reading festival
begin doing 开始做
begin -began -begun
as作为
volunteer志愿者n.
community 社区n.
to do sth
help sb do
enjoy sth享受
pleasure 乐趣n.
And she began working as a volunteer in the community to help young readers enjoy the pleasure of reading.
has become
has/have done 现在完成时
become -became -become
part of xx 一部分
Reading has become part of Nina's life.
spend time doing 花时间做
at least 至少
every day 每天
Now Nina spends at least two hours reading books every day.
book review 书评n.
finish doing 完成v.
She writes book reviews when she finishes reading each book.
sometimes 有时
again and again 一次次adv.
Sometimes，she reads interesting parts of a book again and again.
paragraph 段落n.
mainly 主要adv.
61. What is paragraph 4 mainly about？
A.Nina's daily plan.日常计划
plan计划n.
daily 日常adj.
B.Nina's school life.学校生活
C.Nina's favorite books.
D.Nina's reading habits.习惯
in her eyes 在她看来
treasure珍宝n.
for sth /sb
human人类
creativity 创造力n.
form 形式n.
expression 表达n.
In her eyes，books are a treasure for human creativity and a form of human expression.
the act of doing 行为n.
discover 发现v.
fresh views新观点n.
in my view /opinion 在我看来
Reading books is an act of discovering fresh views with each new book.
advise sb to do 建议某人做v.
make friends with sb 交友
lifelong 一生
reading动名词作主语
it helps learn more about xx
learn -learned /learnt -learned /learnt
imagination 想象力n.
personal 个人的adj.
experience 经历n.
culture 文化n.
She advises kids to make lifelong friends with books because reading helps learn more about human imagination and personal experiences from different cultures.
62. What does Nina advise kids to do？
advise sb to do 建议v.
A.Describe their experiences.
describe 描述v.
experience 经历n.
design 设计v.
creative 有创意的adj.
reading activities 阅读习惯n.
B.Design creative reading activities.
express 表达v.
own自己的adj.
opinion看法n.
C.Express their own opinions.
D.Make lifelong friends with books.
2026河北卷
阅读C
robot 机器人n.
become -became -become 变成v.
unexpected 出人意料的adj.
expect期待v.
in/at the festival 节日
international 国际的adj.
A Chinese robot became the unexpected star in an international kite festival.
at the beginning of xx 起初
festival 节日n.
hold -held-held 拿v.
string 线n.
hold谓语
fly非谓语
1.to do 目的
2.doing主动
3.done 被动
the kite flew in the sky.主动-doing-flying
fly -flew-flown 飞v.
movement 移动n.
up -and-down 上下
At the beginning of the festival，the robot held the string（或） of a kite flying in the sky and made up﹣and﹣down movements.
63. What did the robot do in the international kite festival？
A.It made kites.
B.It flew a kite.
C.It hosted a kite show.
host主持v.
take photos of sb/sth拍照v
D.It took photos of kites.
last持续v.
for some time
draw-drew-drawn 拖拉拽v.
crowds of visitors 成群的游客
to do sth
The show lasted for 20 minutes and drew crowds of visitors to take photos.
example 例子n.
human-like 人形
The robot in the international festivalis a good example of human﹣like robots.
in recent years 最近几年
running robots 跑步机器人
have improved
has/have done 现在完成时
improve 提升v.
have surprised
has/have done 现在完成
surprise sb惊讶v.
greatly 副词修饰动词improve /surprise
In recent years, human﹣like running robots have greatly improved and surprised the world.
break a record 打破记录
break -broke -broken
This year，a robot from a Chinese company broke the men's record for the half﹣marathon（半程马拉松）.
another 另外adj.
close to 接近
In another event，a robot，also from a Chinese company，came close to the men's100﹣meter world record.
have sth in common 有共同点
64. What did the two human﹣like running robots have in common？
A.Coming from Chinese companies.
B.Breaking the men's running records.男子世界记录
C.Taking part in an international festival.
take part in 参加v.
win-won-won赢得v.
first place第一名
D.Winning first place in the half﹣marathon.
be for sb/sth 为
fly a kite 放风筝
run-ran-run
competition比赛n.
Robots are not just for flying a kite or running in competitions.
They are also helping on farms.
动名词作主语
it is tiring work 累人的adj.
Picking tomatoes is tiring work for humans.
farming robots 农业机器人
help sb with sth帮忙v.
Now farming robots can help with it.
first 先adv.
information 信息n.
on one’s own依靠自己adv.
The robots first get information about the tomatoes on their own.
65. What is the first step for the robots to pick tomatoes？
the step to do sth 步骤n.
A.Finding hidden leaves.
hide-hid-hidden藏v.
leaves/leaf 复数
B.Learning farming methods. 农作方法
method方法n.
C.Collecting information.
take away 拿走v.
fallen 掉落的adj.
fall-fell-fallen
D.Taking away fallen tomatoes.
it is about sb/sth/doing主系表
whether /if +陈述句
表语从句
ripe成熟的adj.
there be 句型
is谓语
hidden 非谓语
1.to do 目的
2.doing主动
3.done 被动
the tomato is hidden behind leaves.
被动-done-hidden
The information is about whether the tomatoes are ripe（成熟的） or not and whether there is any tomato hidden behind leaves.
can do
work out 做出v.
effective高效的adj.
the way to do sth做某事的方式
With the information，the robots can work out the most effective way to pick the fruit.
when doing
=when the robot is picking xx
must do
choose-chose-chosen 选择v.
leave -left-left留下v.
unripe 未成熟的adj.
ones =the tomatoes
leave sb/sth+adj.
untouched 过去分词作形容词
touch 触摸v.
When picking tomatoes，the robots must choose ripe tomatoes and leave unripe ones untouched.
there be 句型
rapid 快速的adj.
improvement 提升n.
in recent years 最近几年
There are many reasons for the rapid improvement of robots in recent years.
cost 成本n.
build -built -built 建造v.
has fallen
has/have done现在完成时
fall-fell-fallen下降v.
a lot =much
The cost of building robots has fallen a lot.
作业：
1.英汉视译
2.课堂笔记