ARTICLE · 1352287
高三期中试题重点词汇及过关版+变式练习
高三期中试题重点词汇及过关版+变式练习老师做期中试题，也是又激动又紧张。做完后就迫不及待地整理了重点词汇及过关版，还有变式练习、佳句赏析。
一．重点词汇：
听力部分： frequently — 频繁地，经常
stand — v.站立；忍受；处于某种状态 n.立场；看台
press — v.按压；催促 n.新闻界；出版社
costume — 戏服；服装
A篇：dynamic — 充满活力的；动态的 role model — 榜样
tone up — 强化 outcome — 结果，后果
expert — n.专家 adj.专业熟练的 mindful — 留意的；留心的
transformative — 具有变革性的 duet — 二重唱，二重奏 account — n.账户；描述 v.解释，说明 reserve — v.保留；预定 n.储备
B篇
stretch — v./n.伸展；延伸 refresh — 使恢复精力；刷新
stimulate — 激发；刺激；促进 boarding school — 寄宿学校
cease — 停止，终止 deadline — 截止日期
better off — 境况更好 illustration ---插图、图解、示例
mean — v.意味着；意思是 adj.刻薄的；平均的
narrow — adj.狭窄的 v.（使）缩小 insistence — 坚持；坚决主张
current — adj.当前的 n.水流；电流
C篇
define — 给……下定义；界定 one‑sided — 片面的；单方面的
identify — 识别；认出；确定 illusion — 错觉，幻想
figure — n.人物；数字；身材 v.认为 shape — n.形状 v.塑造
leave out —遗漏, 省略, 未顾及, arise — 出现；产生；起身
tell…from — 区分，辨别 boundary — 边界，界限
mistake…for — 把……错当成
idol — 偶像 stardom — 明星身份，明星地位
D篇
phone box — 电话亭 resemble — 与……相像，类似
generative — 生成的；有创造力的 novel — n.小说 adj.新颖的
firm — adj.坚定的；稳固的 n.公司 detect — 察觉；探测；发现
shine a light on — 阐明，使……清晰显现 map — n.地图 v.规划；绘制
given — prep.考虑到 adj.指定的 lean on — 依靠，依赖
compensation — 补偿；赔偿
unauthorized — 未经授权的 copyrighted — 受版权保护的
undercut — 削弱；削价竞争 take a beat — 稍作停顿，缓一缓
figure out — 弄明白；想出 capability — 能力；才能
disclose — 揭露；透露 illustrate — 阐释；说明；配图
七选五：
stuffy — 闷热的；古板的 lack of — 缺乏
absorb — 吸收；理解；使专注 give off — 散发（光、气味、热量）
substance — 物质；实质 strategic — 战略的
concentrate — 集中；专心 pollutant — 污染物
in sight — 在视野内，看得见
完型填空：
sigh — v./n.叹息，叹气 reach for — 伸手去拿
out of habit — 出于习惯 scroll — v.翻阅；滚动 n.卷轴
worn — adj.磨损的；疲惫的（wear的过去分词）
clap — v./n.拍手，鼓掌 weary — 疲倦的；厌烦的
tighten —（使）收紧，变紧 fall apart — 崩溃；破碎；瓦解
take shape — 成形，初具规模 slip away — 溜走；悄然逝去
make sense — 讲得通；有意义 measure — v.测量；估量 n.措施
defeat — v./n.击败；挫败 misty — adj.多雾的,（眼睛）泪汪汪的,
version — 版本； collapse — v./n.倒塌；崩溃；暴跌
crash — v./n.碰撞；坠毁；系统崩溃 ease — v.减轻，缓和 n.安逸
bitterly — 强烈地；苦涩地；严寒地 nutrition — 营养
wind（过去式wound）— v.缠绕；蜿蜒；上发条 ease into小心地移入
block — v.阻挡，堵塞 n.街区；块 fix — 修理；确定；修复
sympathy — 同情；同感 preserve — 保护；保存；腌制
语法填空：
complex — adj.复杂的 n.综合体 advance — v./n.前进；推进；进步
diverse — 多种多样的，不同的 decorative — 装饰性的
a wealth of — 大量的，丰富的 distinctive — 独特的；有特色的
visualize — 想象；设想；形象化 miracle — 奇迹
at home and abroad — 在国内外
the moment — 一……就；此刻
续写：
sticky — 粘的；棘手的 bumpy — 凹凸不平的；颠簸的
picture — v.想象；描绘 n.图片 plain — adj.朴素的；清晰的 n.平原
wash over — 涌上心头；席卷 make up excuses — 编造借口
wrapped in — 被……包裹；沉浸于
二、重点词汇过关版
Frequently stand press costume
Dynamic role model tone up outcome expert
Mindful Transformative duet account reserve
B篇
Stretch refresh stimulate boarding school cease deadline
better off mean narrow insistence current
C篇
Define one‑sided identify illusion figure shape
leave out arise tell…from boundary mistake…for
Illustrate idol stardom
D篇
phone box resemble generative novel firm detect
shine a light on map given lean on Compensation unauthorized
Copyrighted undercut take a beat figure out capability
disclose
七选五
Stuffy lack of absorb give off substance
Strategic concentrate pollutant in sight
完型
Sigh reach for out of habit scroll worn clap
Weary tighten fall apart take shape slip away
make sense measure defeat mist version collapse
Crash ease bitterly nutrition wind（wound） block
Fix sympathy
语法填空
Preserve complex advance diverse decorative a wealth of
Distinctive visualize miracle at home and abroad
续写：
the moment sticky bumpy picture plain wash over
make up excuse wrapped in
三、变式练习 （阅读理解变形单句语法）
1. Whether a complete beginner ___ an experienced mover, you are welcome.
2. Most of us have secret gardens ____ we can relax, stretch and refresh.
3. Later, work and family made ____ harder for me to read.
4. First ______( identify) in 1956 to describe television viewers feeling closely connected with on‑screen figures, the behavior has existed for ages.
5. However, ____ audiences actually see is a carefully selected version of reality.
6. Chatbots acting like real friends can produce deep emotional responses, _____(make) it harder to tell the real human connection from AI’s.
7.The statues’ facial features, colorful costumes,and ______（decorate）patterns contain a wealth of foreign cultural elements.
四、佳句赏析
1.Even his smile looked borrowed, worn only for others.
就连他的笑容也像是借来的/勉强装出来的，仿佛只是为了取悦他人而展露出来的。
2.Disappointment washed over her again and again.
失望感一次又一次地席卷了她。
stand — v.站立；忍受；处于某种状态 n.立场；看台
press — v.按压；催促 n.新闻界；出版社
costume — 戏服；服装
A篇：dynamic — 充满活力的；动态的 role model — 榜样
tone up — 强化 outcome — 结果，后果
expert — n.专家 adj.专业熟练的 mindful — 留意的；留心的
transformative — 具有变革性的 duet — 二重唱，二重奏 account — n.账户；描述 v.解释，说明 reserve — v.保留；预定 n.储备
B篇
stretch — v./n.伸展；延伸 refresh — 使恢复精力；刷新
stimulate — 激发；刺激；促进 boarding school — 寄宿学校
cease — 停止，终止 deadline — 截止日期
better off — 境况更好 illustration ---插图、图解、示例
mean — v.意味着；意思是 adj.刻薄的；平均的
narrow — adj.狭窄的 v.（使）缩小 insistence — 坚持；坚决主张
current — adj.当前的 n.水流；电流
C篇
define — 给……下定义；界定 one‑sided — 片面的；单方面的
identify — 识别；认出；确定 illusion — 错觉，幻想
figure — n.人物；数字；身材 v.认为 shape — n.形状 v.塑造
leave out —遗漏, 省略, 未顾及, arise — 出现；产生；起身
tell…from — 区分，辨别 boundary — 边界，界限
mistake…for — 把……错当成
idol — 偶像 stardom — 明星身份，明星地位
D篇
phone box — 电话亭 resemble — 与……相像，类似
generative — 生成的；有创造力的 novel — n.小说 adj.新颖的
firm — adj.坚定的；稳固的 n.公司 detect — 察觉；探测；发现
shine a light on — 阐明，使……清晰显现 map — n.地图 v.规划；绘制
given — prep.考虑到 adj.指定的 lean on — 依靠，依赖
compensation — 补偿；赔偿
unauthorized — 未经授权的 copyrighted — 受版权保护的
undercut — 削弱；削价竞争 take a beat — 稍作停顿，缓一缓
figure out — 弄明白；想出 capability — 能力；才能
disclose — 揭露；透露 illustrate — 阐释；说明；配图
七选五：
stuffy — 闷热的；古板的 lack of — 缺乏
absorb — 吸收；理解；使专注 give off — 散发（光、气味、热量）
substance — 物质；实质 strategic — 战略的
concentrate — 集中；专心 pollutant — 污染物
in sight — 在视野内，看得见
完型填空：
sigh — v./n.叹息，叹气 reach for — 伸手去拿
out of habit — 出于习惯
worn — adj.磨损的；疲惫的（wear的过去分词）
clap — v./n.拍手，鼓掌
tighten —（使）收紧，变紧
take shape — 成形，初具规模
make sense — 讲得通；有意义 measure — v.测量；估量 n.措施
defeat — v./n.击败；挫败 misty — adj.多雾的,（眼睛）泪汪汪的,
version — 版本；
crash — v./n.碰撞；坠毁；系统崩溃 ease — v.减轻，缓和 n.安逸
bitterly — 强烈地；苦涩地；严寒地 nutrition — 营养
wind（过去式wound）— v.缠绕；蜿蜒；上发条 ease into小心地移入
block — v.阻挡，堵塞 n.街区；块 fix — 修理；确定；修复
sympathy — 同情；同感 preserve — 保护；保存；腌制
语法填空：
complex — adj.复杂的 n.综合体 advance — v./n.前进；推进；进步
diverse — 多种多样的，不同的 decorative — 装饰性的
a wealth of — 大量的，丰富的 distinctive — 独特的；有特色的
visualize — 想象；设想；形象化 miracle — 奇迹
at home and abroad — 在国内外
the moment — 一……就；此刻
续写：
sticky — 粘的；棘手的 bumpy — 凹凸不平的；颠簸的
picture — v.想象；描绘 n.图片 plain — adj.朴素的；清晰的 n.平原
wash over — 涌上心头；席卷 make up excuses — 编造借口
wrapped in — 被……包裹；沉浸于
Dynamic role model tone up outcome expert
Mindful Transformative duet account reserve
B篇
Stretch refresh stimulate boarding school cease deadline
better off mean narrow insistence current
C篇
Define one‑sided identify illusion figure shape
leave out arise tell…from boundary mistake…for
Illustrate idol stardom
D篇
phone box resemble generative novel firm detect
shine a light on map given lean on Compensation unauthorized
Copyrighted undercut take a beat figure out capability
disclose
七选五
Stuffy lack of absorb give off substance
Strategic concentrate pollutant in sight
完型
Sigh reach for out of habit scroll worn clap
Weary tighten fall apart take shape slip away
make sense measure defeat mist version collapse
Crash ease bitterly nutrition wind（wound） block
Fix sympathy
语法填空
Preserve complex advance diverse decorative a wealth of
Distinctive visualize miracle at home and abroad
续写：
the moment sticky bumpy picture plain wash over
make up excuse wrapped in
1. Whether a complete beginner ___ an experienced mover, you are welcome.
2. Most of us have secret gardens ____ we can relax, stretch and refresh.
3. Later, work and family made ____ harder for me to read.
4. First ______( identify) in 1956 to describe television viewers feeling closely connected with on‑screen figures, the behavior has existed for ages.
5. However, ____ audiences actually see is a carefully selected version of reality.
6. Chatbots acting like real friends can produce deep emotional responses, _____(make) it harder to tell the real human connection from AI’s.
7.The statues’ facial features, colorful costumes,and ______（decorate）patterns contain a wealth of foreign cultural elements.
就连他的笑容也像是借来的/勉强装出来的，仿佛只是为了取悦他人而展露出来的。
2.Disappointment washed over her again and again.
失望感一次又一次地席卷了她。
