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主题对接教材
外研版 必修第一册 Unit 4 Friends forever
译林版 选择性必修第四册 Unit 2 Understanding each other
北师大版 选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Relationships
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．friction n．争执；摩擦
2．integrate vt.& vi.(使)合并；(使)加入
3．pessimistic adj.悲观的，悲观主义的
4．extraordinary adj.令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的
5．mate n．朋友，伙伴
6．straightforward adj.坦诚的；简单的
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．maintain v．保持，维持
2．partner n．伙伴，搭档
3．personality n．个性，性格
4．manner n．方式，方法
5．delay vi.& vt.推迟，延期 n．延迟；延期
6．plain adj.简单的，朴素的；清楚的 n．平原
7．handle vt.处理(难题)；应付(局面) n．把手
8．bend(bent；bent) vi.& vt.弯腰；俯身
9．somewhat adv.有点，有几分，稍微
10．chase vi.& vt.追赶；努力赢得 n．追逐，追赶
11．upset vt.(upset；upset)使心烦；扰乱；打翻 adj.心烦的；失望的 n．混乱；失望；烦闷
12．gesture n．手势，姿势；姿态，表示 vt.& vi.做手势，用手势示意Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．unfold v．(使)展开，打开→fold v．折叠；可折叠
2．reject vt.拒绝接受，不予考虑；不录用；排斥→rejection n．拒绝
3．reserved adj.含蓄的；内敛的→reserve v．预订(座位等)；保留 n．储备；(动植物)保护
区→reservation n．预订，预约
4．negotiate vt.& vi.谈判；商定，达成(协议)→negotiation n．谈判；协商
5．clarify vt.使清晰易懂，阐明→clarification n．澄清，说明；净化
6．knowledgeable adj.博学的，有见识的→knowledge n．知识，学问
7．social adj.社会的，社交的→socialize(＝socialise) vt.使社会化 vi.交际；参与社交
→sociable adj.好交际的；友善的
8．deliver v．递送，传送；分娩→delivery n．[贸易] 交付；分娩；递送
9．preference n．偏爱，偏好→prefer (preferred；preferred) vt.更喜欢；宁愿
10．stimulation n．刺激→stimulate vt.刺激；鼓舞，激励
11．demanding adj.要求严格的；费力的→demand n．要求；需求 v．强烈要求
12．rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的→rudely adv.无礼地；粗暴地→rudeness n．无礼；粗蛮
13．invitation n．邀请→invite vt.邀请，招待；招致→inviting adj.诱人的；有魅力的
14．dominate vi.& vt.主宰，支配，控制→domination n．控制；支配
15．humour(＝humor) n．幽默感→humorous adj.诙谐的，幽默的→humorously adv.幽默地；
滑稽地
16．occasionally adv.偶尔；偶然→occasion n．时机，机会；场合→occasional adj.偶然的
17．practical adj.实际的；切实可行的→practically adv.实际地；事实上→practice n．实践；
练习；惯例 v．(＝practise)练习；实习
18．distracted adj.心神不定的，精神无法集中的→distract vt.转移；分心→distraction n．分
散注意力的事；消遣；心烦意乱
19．grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的→gratefully adv.感激地；感谢地→gratitude n．感激之
情；感谢
20．depressed adj.沮丧的，抑郁的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的→depress vt.压抑；使沮丧
→depression n．沮丧
21．approval n．赞许；同意→approve vt.& vi.赞成；批准，通过(计划、要求
等)→approving adj.赞许的；赞成的→disapprove vt.& vi.不赞成
22．engagement n．参与→engage vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣) vi.参加；参与→engaged adj.忙碌
的；使用中的；已订婚的
23．appointed adj.约定的，指定的→appointment n．约定；约会→appoint vt.任命；指定；
约定24．bitterly adv.痛苦地，愤怒地→bitter adj.苦的；痛苦的→bitterness n．苦味；苦难；怨
恨
25．ashamed adj.感到羞耻的，感到惭愧的→shame n．羞耻，羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的
→shameless adj.无耻的；没廉耻的
26．adopt vi.& vt.收养，领养；采取(某种方法、政策、态度)→adoption n．采用；收养；
选定→adopted adj.收养的，领养的
27．precisely adv.准确地，恰好地；正是，确实→precise adj.精确的；明确的；认真的
28．unmotivated adj.不积极的，不主动的→motivated adj.积极的，主动的→motivation n．
动力，积极性→motivate v．激励，使有动机，激发……的积极性
29．extreme adj.极其的；非常的 n．极端；极限→extremely adv.极其；极度
1．feedback n．反馈意见
2．trait n．特性，特征
3．correspond v．通信；相一致
4．empathy n．同感，共鸣；同情
5．interaction n．互动
6．bilingual adj.会说两种语言的
7．sympathize v．同情；赞同
8．interpersonal adj.人际的；人与人之间的
9．self-conscious adj.难为情的；刻意的
10．insult v．侮辱；辱骂；损害 n．侮辱；无礼
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．hang out闲逛，厮混
2．see sb off 给某人送行
3．show respect for尊重
4．on behalf of sb 代表某人
5．call up/ring up给……打电话
6．associate with sb 与某人来往
7．be concerned about关心，挂念
8．communicate with与……交流
9．keep company with和……结交
10．be ready to do sth准备做某事
11．turn down关小，调低；拒绝
12．conflict with 与……冲突或抵触
13．get along/on well with与……关系良好14．open up (to sb)直抒胸臆；畅所欲言
15．share feelings and ideas with与……分享感受和观点
16．put oneself in sb’s shoes 处于某人的境地，设身处地
17．lose track of不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态
18．thanks to多亏了
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．since引导的时间状语从句
I have been exposed to foreign teachers since I was five years old，so I can communicate freely
with others in English.从5岁起我就接触外教，因此，我能够用英语和其他人自由交流。
2．not...but...不是……而是……
It’s a good idea for teens to surround themselves with positive role models—people who don’t
make fun of them，but accept them and are confident themselves.
对青少年来说，让他们周围的人都是积极的榜样是个好主意——这些人不会取笑他们，而是
接受他们，对自己有信心。
3．can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事
While shopping，people sometimes can’t help being persuaded into buying something they
don’t really need.
在购物时，人们有时禁不住被说服买一些他们并不真正需要的东西。
4．do强调谓语动词
We have kept in touch with each other for ten years since we got in touch ten years ago and I do
believe that we will never lose touch with each other.
自十年前取得联系以来，我们已经保持联系十年了，我真的相信我们永远不会失去联系。
There was a time 1.____________ I was upset about some small things and it’s extremely
difficult to get along well with my parents.So I should find a solution to relaxing
2.____________(I) without delay.At the invitation of a good friend，I 3.____________(pack)
my things and reserved a train ticket to Hainan.The moment I saw my good friend，half of my
worries disappeared.We went to the beach 4.__________(enjoy) the beautiful scenery and then we
came into a coffee shop just for a chat.It was 5.____________ pleasure to talk with him.He was so
lively ， 6.____________(humour) and sociable ， which made it 7.____________(relax) to
communicate with him.My friend’s 8.____________(optimistic) somewhat inspired me，and
my depression 9.__________________(sweep) away by his motivation.It was because I had
such a friend 10.____________ I wasn’t upset and didn’t feel lonely any longer.Not until then
did I really realize the value of friends.upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；不安的；不适的 vt.(upset，upset)使不安；使心烦；打翻；
打乱
•be upset about/over/at sth 为某事心烦
be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安
•What upsets sb is...让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb to do sth/that...做某事让某人心烦/让某人心烦的是……
(1)I am quite upset __________________(hear) that his father hasn’t recovered from the
operation.
(2)The author was upset ________________________ the conference because no one kept in mind
his tips about online safety.
(3)她申请公司的职位被拒绝了，这让她感到很沮丧。
①Her application for a position in the company was turned down，___________________.
(非限制性定语从句；upset adj.)
②_____________________ her application for a position in the company was turned down.(what
引导的主语从句；upset vt.)
③________________________ her application for a position in the company was turned down.(it
作形式主语；upset vt.)
deliver vt.递送，传递；发表(演说等)；分娩(delivery n．传递，递送，传送)
deliver...to...把……递送给某人/递送到某地(deliver后不跟双宾语)
be delivered of(＝give birth to)分娩，生……
(1)As long as you’ve paid in advance，you won’t be charged for ____________(deliver)．
(2)我们对西方艺术很好奇，所以想请你做一个关于西方艺术历史的演讲。(应用文写作之邀
请信)
We are curious about Western art，so we’d like you to _______________________________.
(3)青少年们爬上几十层楼梯，为被困在高层建筑中的老人们送去水和食物。
Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs ______________________________ trapped in high-
rise buildings.
grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的(gratitude n．感激之情；感谢)
be grateful that...感激……
be grateful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人
be grateful to do sth 因做某事而感激I would be grateful if you could do...如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。
(1)I am writing to express my ____________(grateful) for what you have done for me.(应用文写
作之感谢信)
(2)From the learning experience，I am grateful ________ my grandmother，who made me fully
understand that determination，bravery and hard work can carry me through tough times.
(3)我认为我有资格成为一名志愿者。如果您能给我一次机会，我将非常感激。(应用文写作
之求职信)
I think I am qualified to be a volunteer.____________________________________________
approval n．赞成；认可(approve vt.批准；认可；通过vi.赞成；赞同 approving adj.赞
成的；同意的)
•give one’s approval to赞同，批准
•approve of (sb/one’s) doing sth 赞同(某人)做某事
(1)After hearing the proposal，all people present rose from their chairs and applauded，nodding in
____________(approve)．
(2)The professor made no comment on the speech but gave an ____________(approve) nod.
(3)如果您能批准我们筹集资金的提议，我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之建议信)
I would appreciate it _____________________________________.
(4)我的父亲同意我们制作一个视频来记录我们在夏令营的经历，在那里我们度过了美好的
时光。
My father ____________________________________ to record our experiences at the summer
camp where we had a great time.
engage vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；雇用；聘请；从事(engaged adj.
忙于；从事于；已订婚的；占线的；使用中的 engagement n．订婚；婚约；约会)
•engage sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事
engage (sb) in (使某人)从事；参与
•be engaged to sb 与某人订婚
be engaged in忙于；从事于
(1)Much to our surprise ， Mary will be engaged ____________ Tom ， and their
____________(engage) attracts many people’s attention.
(2)No one can deny the fact that no one can engage children ____________(do) any work.(3)尽管你忙于你的学习，你也应该抽出一些时间来参加户外运动。
①Although you ___________________________ ， you should set aside some time to
____________________________________.
②___________________________________________________ (用过去分词短语作状语改写)
ashamed adj.感到羞愧的；感到惭愧的(shame n．羞耻；羞愧；让人遗憾的事
shameful adj.可耻的 shameless adj.无耻的；没廉耻的)
•be/feel ashamed of...为……感到羞耻
be ashamed to do sth 羞于/耻于做某事
•It’s a shame that...……真让人遗憾。
What a shame/pity！真遗憾！
(1)It is ____________ shame that my plan to negotiate with the manager about the project hasn’t
been approved.
(2)听到他们的话，我是如此羞愧，以至于我感觉心如刀绞，眼泪模糊了我的双眼。(读后续
写之羞愧心理描写)
①Hearing what they said，I _______________________________________________________
I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart，tears clouding my eyes.(用so...that...句型)
②Hearing what they said，____________________________________ I felt as if a knife were
piercing my heart，tears clouding my eyes.(用so...that...句型的倒装形式改写)
hang out挂出；闲逛
•hang out with与……出去玩；与……闲逛
hang on to...坚持下去；握住不放
hang around闲荡；徘徊
hang up 挂断电话；搁置，拖延
•get the hang of 得知……的窍门；熟悉某物的用法
(1)用hang短语的正确形式填空
①It is often the case that anything is possible for those who ________________________ hope.
②His parents told me that he used to skip lessons and ________________________ the harbour
with his mates.
③However，when she ________________________，she regretted the way she had handled the
call.
④Teaming up with his partners on the difficult problem，he soon ________________________ it
and worked out the problem.(2)屋顶上还有一个区域，夏天的时候可以和其他游客一起出去玩。(2021·新课标Ⅰ)
There’s also an area on the rooftop for ______________________________________ during the
summer.
since引导的时间状语从句 I have been exposed to foreign teachers since I was five
years old，so I can communicate freely with others in English.从5岁起我就接触外教，因此，
我能够用英语和其他人自由交流。
•since引导的时间状语从句中，主句常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，since从句用一般
过去时。
•句型：It is/has been＋一段时间＋since...自从……以来已经多长时间了。
(1)As far as I know，it ________________________(be) three years since we were reunited with
each other last time.
(2)自从我大学毕业后，我一直梦想着环游世界。
____________________________________，I have been dreaming of traveling all over the
world.
(3)自从我来到这个新学校，已经一个月了，我真的想和你们分享一些我一直在经历的问题。
________________________________________________ and I really want to share with you
some of the problems I have been experiencing.
Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．handle
(1)Tea in China is traditionally drunk from cups without handles.________
(2)Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance.________
(3)The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions.(2022·全国
甲)________
(4)If you do，you won’t be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant
scene and that ruins everyone’s day.(2020·全国Ⅲ) ________
2．gesture
(1)Melanie nodded her head and gestured toward the boy that it was time to go.________
(2)They sent some flowers as a gesture of sympathy to the parents of the child.________
(3)I was very upset and started to make gestures，but the waiter didn’t understand me.________3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine
faced.(2023·全国乙)________
(2)Rita’s husband is away for a week，so I’d go over and keep her company.________
(3)Her face is plain，but she has a nice smile.________
(4)To be honest，I will reserve my judgement until I find all the evidence.________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．Recently，she’s been very depressed and upset ____________________ this whole situation.
2．Now that you have approved __________ my idea，I will introduce it to you in greater detail.
3．More than ten bridges have been built over the river in this city ____________ it set up a new
economic zone.
4．If the owner doesn’t claim the dog in 48 hours，you can apply for ____________(adopt)．
5．We should appreciate the people who help us ____________(grateful) in our life.
6．It is a good idea to place your order well in advance as ____________(deliver) can often take
months rather than weeks.
7．Not only I but also he has a ____________(prefer) for the bar located in the south of the city.
8．There’s no doubt that your suggestion would get ____________(reject) because it was quite
impractical.
9．It is good manners ____________(shake) hands with those who you meet for the first time.
10．Like running，race walking is physically ________(demand)，she says.(2020·全国Ⅰ)
11．When meeting with clients，you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the
________(appoint) time.
12．____________(dominate) by an overwhelming sense of excitement and pride at his words，I
simply stood there dumbfounded.(2023·新课标Ⅰ)
2022·浙江1月
假定你是李华，在“中国—爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris，现在他已
回国。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.回忆活动经历；2.分享个人收获；3.希望保持联系。
完成句子
1．虽然你回家已经一周了，但我仍然记得我们在一起度过的愉快时光。(since引导的时间
状语从句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．带着由衷的喜悦，我忍不住要和你分享我对“中国—爱尔兰文化节”的真挚感受。
(can’t help doing sth)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
3．我很感激你与我分享了关于贵国的有趣的事情，通过这些我了解了很多贵国的食物、文
化和历史。(be grateful to sb for sth)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
4．以两国典型文化元素为特色的文化沙龙也展现了两国深厚的历史底蕴。(unfold)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
5．我真的希望我们能保持联系，我们的友谊将永远持续下去。(do强调谓语动词)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
语料积累 情感细节描写：快乐与兴奋(二)
overjoyed adj.狂喜的 delight v．使高兴 n．高兴→delighted adj.高兴的
单词 pleasure n．高兴，快乐→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快
的，舒适的
to one’s delight/joy/entertainment令某人高兴的是 be wild with
joy/delight/happiness欣喜若狂 dance/jump for/with joy高兴得跳起舞来/跳起来
词块
delighted/pleased beyond description高兴得无法形容
grin from ear to ear 咧嘴大笑
句型 1.The thought of the moments shared with my grandpa filled me with great joy.(无灵主语句)
一想到与爷爷共度的时光，我就充满了喜悦。
2.The children were thrilled/wild with joy at the sight of...孩子们一看到……就
欣喜若狂。
3.Then came a voice far from where we were，bathing us in extreme joy.(倒装
句；现在分词作状语)
那时，从远处传来一个声音，使我们沉浸在极大的欢乐中。
4.A bright smile spread across her face.(无灵主语句)她脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑
容。
5.So overjoyed were we that we danced with joy，with a bright smile spreading
across our faces.(倒装句；with复合结构)我们高兴得手舞足蹈，脸上洋溢着灿
烂的笑容。
语料运用 ①_____________________(无灵主语句)．To start with，we had a picnic in the
park，pouring out humorous stories and grinning from ear to ear.Afterward，we played a fun and
competitive game of football，②____________________________________(现在分词短语作状
语)．I was wild with joy at the sight of everyone’s enjoying the moment of get-together to their
heart’s content.With the sun beginning to set ， we decided to hold a barbecue
party.③________________________(with的复合结构)，we were grilling and enjoying burgers
and hotdogs.Then，we rose to our feet，advanced towards the grassland and began to sing and
dance to the music.We were pleased beyond description.④______________________(倒装句)．
一想到上周末与朋友们分享的活动，我就满是喜悦。首先，我们在公园野餐，滔滔不绝地讲
着幽默的故事，笑得合不拢嘴。之后，我们进行了一场有趣的足球比赛，让我们沉浸在极度
的喜悦中。看到大家尽情地享受欢聚的时刻，我欣喜若狂。随着太阳开始下山，我们决定举
行一次烧烤聚会。脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容，我们在烧烤，享用汉堡和热狗。然后，我们站起
来，向草地走去，开始随着音乐唱歌跳舞。我们高兴得无法形容。我们非常高兴，以至于我
们永远不会忘记这次经历。
语境 12
填词语境词汇串记
1．when 2.myself 3.packed 4.to enjoy 5.a 6.humorous 7.relaxing 8.optimism 9.was
swept
10．that核心考点突破
1．(1)to hear (2)about/over/at (3)①which made her very upset ②What upset her was that
③It upset her that
2．(1)delivery (2)deliver a speech about the history of it (3)to deliver water and food to elderly
people
3．(1)gratitude (2)to (3)I would be grateful if you could give me a chance.
4．(1)approval (2)approving (3)if you could approve our proposal to raise money/if you could
give your approval to our proposal to raise money (4)approved of us/our making a video
5．(1)to；engagement (2)to do (3)①are engaged in your study；engage (yourself) in outdoor
activities
②Although engaged in your study，you should set aside some time to engage (yourself) in
outdoor activities.
6．(1)a (2)①was so ashamed that ②so ashamed was I that
7．(1)①hang on to ②hang around ③hung up ④got the hang of (2)hanging out with other
travelers
8．(1)is/has been (2)Since I graduated from university
(3)It’s been a month since I came to this new school
巩固基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)A (2)B (3)D (4)C
2．(1)C (2)A (3)B
3．(1)从事(医务工作、法律专业等)，执业 (2)陪伴 (3)相貌平平的；平常的 (4)保留
Ⅱ.1.about/over/at 2.of 3.since 4.adoption
5．gratefully 6.delivery 7.preference 8.rejected
9．to shake 10.demanding 11.appointed
12．Dominated
主题写作提能
应用文增分练
参考范文
Dear Chris，
How is everything going? Although a week has passed since you returned home，I can still
recall the enjoyable time we spent together.With heartfelt delight，I can’t help sharing my sincere
feeling about the China-Ireland Cultural Festival with you.
I am grateful to you for the interesting things you shared with me about your country ，
through which I learned a lot about your food，culture and history.And the culture salon featuring
the typical cultural elements of the two countries also unfolded the two countries’ profound
history.What a feast!I do hope we can keep in touch with each other and that our friendship will last forever.
Yours，
Li Hua
续写积累提能练
语料运用
①The thought of last weekend’s activity shared with my friends filled me with great joy
②bathing us in extreme joy ③With a bright smile spreading across our faces ④So delighted
were we that we would never forget this experience
