专题 01 词类、短语辨析
2024 年高考真题
1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】The latest ___engineering___ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this
protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel
“sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝).
2.【新课标Ⅰ卷】 In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants.
3.【新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____walks____ (walk)
visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many
plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.
4.【新课标Ⅰ卷】These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as
rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors
through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to
see, too.
5.【新课标Ⅰ卷】The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary
design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯)
the steps along the Silk Route ____which/that___ brought the plants from their native habitat in
Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England.
6.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although
they could never have met, there are common ___37___ (theme)in their works, said Paul
Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
7.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】 I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is
similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and Juliet.”
8.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___
(visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often
amazed ___to find__ (find)the connection between the two great writers.
9.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】___Recalling__ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s
play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to
perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese
language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
10.【2024全国甲卷】They are ____42____（treasure）of American heritage（遗产）.
11.【2024全国甲卷】This area, with ____46____（it）unique and breathtaking natural beauty,
must be well preserved ____47____all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park.
12.【2024 全国甲卷】They all agreed and vowed（承诺）to promote the idea at the
____48____（complete）of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18
years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United
States and the world.13.【2024全国甲卷】Yellowstone was the ____49____（large）United States national park—
2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _____50 which _____ became a
national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
2024 年名校模拟题
1.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】The oldest
12 (evident) of noodles was from 4,000 years ago in China.
2.【2024届山东省青岛市高三三模】 32 (simple) cannot miss. The Jokhang Temple is
like the ultimate hotspot for pilgrims (朝圣者), 33 total must to see.
3.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】There are over
1,200 types of noodles 15 (common) consumed in China today. Wheat noodles in Japan
were adapted from a Chinese recipe as early as the 9th century.
4.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】Pasta has taken
on a variety of shapes, resulting from 20 (region) specializations.
5.【2024届江苏省南通市高三下学期四模】The creation of puppets (木偶) is such a complex
process that it demands extreme precision 23 is a test of the commitment as well as
skills of craftsmen (匠人). These puppets are in 24 (they) works of art. Distinguishable
character qualities appropriate for shadow performances are presented through the 25
(adopt) of realistic and abstract approaches.
6.【2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学、浙江省杭州二中、江苏省南京师大附中三校联考高三
下学期模拟】As Kho puts 35 , these two cuisines offer different flavors. Sichuan
Cuisine is characterized by the use of Sichuan peppercorns (花椒粒), which provide 36
unique numbing feeling.
Hunan Cuisine, on the other hand, is famous for its bold and burning flavors, which features the
37 (combine) of fresh chilies (辣椒) and garlic to create a powerful and intense spicy taste.
38 Sichuan Cuisine, Hunan Cuisine does not typically include the numbing sensation of
Sichuan peppercorns.
“It is amazing 39 distinct Hunan cooking is compared to its confusing Sichuan cousin.
It is truly worthwhile to seek out restaurants or cookbooks that 40 (faith) capture
Hunan flavors in their menus or recipes.” Kho notes.
7.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】According to 2 225-year-old from
Shanghai, establishing this group was just a spur-of-the-moment decision, 3 she didn’t
invest much time in managing it afterwards.
8.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】 However, park enthusiasts from all over
China and even overseas have spontaneously made 4 their gathering community.
9.【2024 届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】Huang Bingbing, living in Shenzhen,
Guangdong province, is an enthusiastic 9 (support) of this idea. “On that patch of grass, I
could connect with living plants and animals, allowing me to refresh my mind and heal 10the stresses of the workplace,” Huang said.
10.【2024 届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】During the Tang dynasty, 12
(advance) were made in the processing of tea.
11.【2024届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】The seasonal tea is known 15
its tender leaves and fresh flavor. They have 16 better flavor than the later batches which
can be grown overnight.
12.【2024 届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】You can sit inside a 20
(tradition) teahouse and take in the classical atmosphere as you drink tea.
13.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】Baduanjin, a form of 21
(fit), has been popular with Chinese younger people thanks to its health benefits.
【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】Every week, a group of youngers
practice Taichi by the lake in Xiaogang Park of Guangzhou city, south China’s Guangdong
Province. Feng Junhua is the organizer of martial arts practicing. He gathers youngsters 26
(interest) in martial arts and health maintenance, and finds a 27 (delight) place in the
park to relax their bodies.
15.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】“Practicing martial arts is
low-cost and people are free 28 the burden of socializing. These factors attract young
people in the metropolis to participate.” said Feng. Traditional Chinese culture requires the
inheritance of young 29 (generation). Young people are seeking their inner “order” in
an evolving world.
16.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】“Practicing martial arts is
low-cost and people are free 28 the burden of socializing. These factors attract young
people in the metropolis to participate.” said Feng. Traditional Chinese culture requires the
inheritance of young 29 (generation). Young people are seeking their inner “order” in
an evolving world.
17.【河南省部分重点高中 2023-2024 学年高三下学期 5 月联考】Most of these lantern
riddles were 34 (simple) created as a form of entertainment. Sometimes, however,
imperial advisors used them to make a 35 (suggest) to the emperor.
18.【2024 届河南省部分重点高中高三毕业班 5 月份大联考】These initiatives are not
environmentally friendly 4 appealing to those seeking an escape from over-scheduled
work 5 they are constantly chasing after the next deadline or appointment, feeling stressed
out. By encouraging a shift in mindset, 6 one focused merely on speed and efficiency to
one that values well-being, cities can create a more livable environment for their citizens.
Governments 7 (explore) solutions that prioritize the well-being of all residents. This may
include implementing carpooling schemes, establishing designated pedestrian zones, or
establishing facilities around communicates that are within walking distance.
Implementing innovative approaches to traffic issues in urban centers helps promote a 8
(healthy) urban environment.19.【2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】The details of
fireworks’ invention are lost to history, but 12 folk tale tries to fill in the gap.
20.【2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】Crowd 15
(favorite) include “comet”, featuring a long trail of sparks; “peony”, a flower-like burst; and
“strobe”, which produces a blinking effect.
21.【2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】 For centuries
we had to light firework 18 hand, but since the 1980s, there’s been another option:
computer-controlled lighters, which made music at displays more 19 (precise) timed
and safer.
22.【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第三次联考】The abacus (算盘), a manually operated
counting aid that originated in China, was known as the 21 (five) great invention in
China by Joseph Needham, a well-known British biochemist and historian. Before the advent of
Arabic numerals, the abacus was a widely used counting tool globally.
As early as the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—24 AD), the Chinese used wooden or bone
rods for calculations. However, the rods were 22 (gradual) developed into the abacus
for the time-consuming calculations.
23.【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第三次联考】The existing abacuses have different
shapes and are made of different 25 (material).
24.【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第三次联考】For instance, “Zhuazhou” is a 29
(tradition) Chinese celebration of a 30 (child) first birthday when several objects
are placed before the child to choose. The chosen object is supposed to indicate the child’s future
career. The abacus is among these objects, representing business or wealth.
25.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】Renowned celebrities such as American diva
Chante Moore, veteran singer Na Ying, and the rock band Second Hand Rose have all lent their
talent 33 this captivating competition.
26.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】Hong Xiao, the producer of the program,
highlights 38 (it) commitment to showcasing various musical genres, catering to the
varied tastes of the audience.
27.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】Our goal is to unveil (使公之于众) 40
(exceptional) talented performers on the grand stage of Singer 2024, offering a platform for these
artists to shine and captivate audiences worldwide.”
28.【2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模】On the youth lifestyle social
media platform, a young woman using the account name @hua posted pictures of herself wearing
a T-shirt, in which she showed her bruises. 1 described them as “cool”.
29.【2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模】She is one of many who regard
gua sha as an efficient way to ease muscle pains and 2 (tired). Many shared 3
(they) gua sha experiences and tips, such as using homemade scraping tools and differentmeridians (经脉) on the body to relax.
30.【2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模】The treatment is used for 9
(condition) considered not serious enough to go to hospital, according to an article in the magazine
Sanlian Life Lab.
Some describe gua sha as “the Chinese way to cure the stress from the workplace” saying the pain
and tears a session brings are 10 (pleasurable) than parties or a weekend at the
seaside.
31.【2024 届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】 Amid his journey 15
success, the protagonist (主人公) has received help from multiple friends, including a former
experienced businessman, a capable employee from a foreign trade company, and a restaurant
operator. However, his relationship with these friends endures ah unexpected test due to a
mysterious woman, and his own business also faces a crisis due to a powerful rival from
Shenzhen.
32.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】In the midst of a rapidly developing
era defined by economic growth, the protagonist A Bao, portrayed by actor Hu Ge, becomes a
17 (represent) of those constantly pursuing success and material wealth.
Wong said he was born in Shanghai but later moved with his parents to Hong Kong. “Over
the past few decades, I have constantly been coming and going to Shanghai. My elder brother and
elder sister have always been in Shanghai, and I have more than 20 cousins who are 18
(basic) from the same generation as the characters in Blossoms Shanghai.
33.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】Speaking that the original novel
consisting of 20 total of 3 chapters, Wong said it lacks a coherent (连贯的) storyline.
【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】Located in Zhaoping County in Hezhou
City, South China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Huangyao Ancient Town is 200
kilometers from Guilin—one of the most-visited tourist 21 (spot)in Guangxi. It is said that
the town was named after two common surnames back then—Huang and Yao.
34.【2024 届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】Now it is home to 25
(approximate) 300 folk houses,20 temples and ancestral halls, and 10 opera stages.
35.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】Huangyao tofu is 27 must-try
local dish when you visit, as it is exclusively made and sold in Huangyao. Also, fermented(发酵
的) black soybean is often added 28 its local specialties(特色菜) to create a distinctive
flavor.
It usually takes a day or two to tour around the old town due to 29 (it) small size.
36.【2024届浙江省（杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中）五校联盟高
三5月联考】Shoes may not be the first thing one would notice of these 2, 200-year-old
Terracotta Warriors, 31 an initial analysis of their footwear showed that these humble
accessories might have played a “vital role” in the Qin army.37.【2024届浙江省（杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中）五校联盟高
三 5 月联考】 35 (equal) fascinating are the warriors’ clothes: they were candy-
coloured.
38.【2024届浙江省（杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中）五校联盟高
三5月联考】 40 (reconstruct) based on this research seem to suggest the Qin
fashion-at least in the army-was to clash colours (撞色).
39.【2024届贵州省部分学校高三下学期5月份联考】Peking Opera, another famous type, is
noted 2 its colorful costumes, facial makeup and movements.One of the 3
(remarkable) features of Chinese opera is its integration (融合) of singing, dancing, acting, and
acrobatics.
40.【2024届贵州省部分学校高三下学期5月份联考】The stories 6 (tell) through
Chinese opera are often drawn from historical events, legends and folklore. These narratives not
only entertain but also educate, 7 (pass) down cultural values and moral lessons from
generation to generation.
41.【2024届贵州省部分学校高三下学期 5月份联考】In 8 (conclude), Chinese
opera is a treasured art form 9 (deep) rooted in Chinese culture.
Whether you’re a fan of theater 10 simply interested in Chinese culture, Chinese opera
is definitely worth exploring.
42.【2024届东北三省四校高三下学期第四次模拟】Horse-drawn chariots were common in
ancient China, but a sheep-drawn chariot is 14 extremely rare find.
43.【2024届东北三省四校高三下学期第四次模拟】 Researchers hope laboratory 16
(analyze) on the western tomb’s burial chamber, which is currently underway, will help them
determine who was buried there.
44.【2024届东北三省四校高三下学期第四次模拟】It is the oldest of 19 (it) type
ever found. They also found a wealth of iron tools and weapons, providing new insight 20
the period when iron tools first began to appear.
45.【2024届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月阶段性考试】It is often time-consuming to travel
by car or bus in a country 21 size of China. Consequently, high speed trains make good
sense.
46.【2024届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月阶段性考试】In 2007, the Chinese Ministry of
Railways began joint ventures (风险事业) 25 four companies (from Canada, Japan,
France and Germany) to develop high speed rail within China.
47.【2024届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月阶段性考试】While this is still a long journey, it
means you can leave in the morning 30 arrive in the afternoon.
