专题 01 词类、短语辨析
2024 年高考真题
1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】The latest ___engineering___ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this
protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel
“sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝).
57.【答案】functional
【解析】考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。
空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。故填functional。
2.【新课标Ⅰ卷】 In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants.
59.【答案】closed
【解析】考查形容词。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植
物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填
closed。
3.【新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____walks____ (walk)
visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many
plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.
61.【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和
许多植物。固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。
4.【新课标Ⅰ卷】These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as
rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors
through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to
see, too.
62.【答案】favorites
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：这些植物包括现代西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。
favorite是可数名词，意为“特别受喜爱的东西”，根据空后such as rosemary, lavender and
fennel可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favorites。
5.【新课标Ⅰ卷】The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary
design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯)
the steps along the Silk Route ____which/that___ brought the plants from their native habitat in
Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England.
63.【答案】as
【解析】考查介词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之
路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，
这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”根据句意可知，
空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。65.【答案】richness
【解析】考查名词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之
路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，
这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处与glory并
列，应用名词形式richness，作介词of的宾语。故填richness。
6.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although
they could never have met, there are common ___37___ (theme)in their works, said Paul
Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
37.【答案】themes
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管Paul Edmondson说，
尽管他们从未见过面，但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句型，为倒装
句，根据谓语动词“are”可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填themes。
7.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】 I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is
similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and Juliet.”
39.【答案】to
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧
知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”固定短语：be
similar to，意为“和……相似”，符合句意。故填to。
8.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___
(visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often
amazed ___to find__ (find)the connection between the two great writers.
42.【答案】visibility
【解析】考查名词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名
度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。形容词
international后接名词形式，visibility“知名度”为不可数名词作宾语。故填visibility。
9.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】___Recalling__ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s
play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to
perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese
language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
45.【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，
并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到
中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese
language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填
and。
10.【2024全国甲卷】They are ____42____（treasure）of American heritage（遗产）.
【答案】treasures【解析】考查名词。句意：它们是美国传统的瑰宝。treasure表示“宝藏”，为可数名词，
结合前文they are，应用复数形式，故填treasures。
11.【2024全国甲卷】This area, with ____46____（it）unique and breathtaking natural beauty,
must be well preserved ____47____all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park.
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。句意：这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公
园保护好，为了所有国家的人都能享受。修饰名词beauty用形容词性物主代词its，故填
its。
【47题详解】for
考查介词。句意同上。介词for表目的，表示“为了所有国家的人都能享受”。 故填for。
12.【2024 全国甲卷】They all agreed and vowed（承诺）to promote the idea at the
____48____（complete）of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18
years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United
States and the world.
【答案】completion
【解析】考查名词。句意：他们都同意了，并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修
饰名词，本空应填名词作宾语，complete 名词形式为 completion，不可数，故填
completion。
13.【2024全国甲卷】Yellowstone was the ____49____（large）United States national park—
2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _____50 which _____ became a
national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
【答案】largest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园，占地 220万英亩，
直到1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英
亩的面积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉。本空前有the，为形容词最高级标志词，结合下文
“1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩
的面积获得国家公园的荣誉”可知，用large的最高级largest作定语，故填largest。
2024 年名校模拟题
1.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】The oldest
12 (evident) of noodles was from 4,000 years ago in China.
【答案】evidence
【解析】考查名词。句意：面条最古老的证据来自 4000 年前的中国。本空用名词
evidence“证据”，作主语。故填evidence。
2.【2024届山东省青岛市高三三模】 32 (simple) cannot miss. The Jokhang Temple is
like the ultimate hotspot for pilgrims (朝圣者), 33 total must to see.
32．【答案】simply
【解析】考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词miss，需用副词simply作状语。故填simply。33．【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：大昭寺是朝圣者必去的地方，绝对值得一看。must为可数名词，
此处表示泛指，且total发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
3.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】There are over
1,200 types of noodles 15 (common) consumed in China today. Wheat noodles in Japan
were adapted from a Chinese recipe as early as the 9th century.
【答案】commonly
【解析】考查副词。句意：今天在中国被普遍消费的面条有超过1200种。本空用副词
commonly“通常地”，修饰动词consumed，作状语。故填commonly。
4.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】Pasta has taken
on a variety of shapes, resulting from 20 (region) specializations.
【答案】regional
【解析】考查形容词。句意：意大利面已经呈现了多种形状，这是由于地区特色造成的。
本空用形容词regional“地区的”，作定语，修饰名词specializations。故填regional。
5.【2024届江苏省南通市高三下学期四模】The creation of puppets (木偶) is such a complex
process that it demands extreme precision 23 is a test of the commitment as well as
skills of craftsmen (匠人). These puppets are in 24 (they) works of art. Distinguishable
character qualities appropriate for shadow performances are presented through the 25
(adopt) of realistic and abstract approaches.
23．【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：木偶的制作是一个非常复杂的过程，它要求极高的精度，是对
工匠的投入和技能的考验。根据句意可知，前后谓语部分为并列关系，用and连接。故填
and。
24．【答案】themselves
【解析】考查代词。句意：这些木偶本身就是艺术品。in oneself“本身”，为固定短语。故
填themselves。
25．【答案】adoption
【解析】考查名词。句意：通过采用现实主义和抽象主义的方法来呈现适合于皮影表演的
不同人物的品质。through为介词后接名词adoption作宾语。 故填adoption。
6.【2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学、浙江省杭州二中、江苏省南京师大附中三校联考高三
下学期模拟】As Kho puts 35 , these two cuisines offer different flavors. Sichuan
Cuisine is characterized by the use of Sichuan peppercorns (花椒粒), which provide 36
unique numbing feeling.
Hunan Cuisine, on the other hand, is famous for its bold and burning flavors, which features the
37 (combine) of fresh chilies (辣椒) and garlic to create a powerful and intense spicy taste.
38 Sichuan Cuisine, Hunan Cuisine does not typically include the numbing sensation ofSichuan peppercorns.
“It is amazing 39 distinct Hunan cooking is compared to its confusing Sichuan cousin.
It is truly worthwhile to seek out restaurants or cookbooks that 40 (faith) capture
Hunan flavors in their menus or recipes.” Kho notes.
35．【答案】it
【解析】考查代词。句意：正如Kho所说，这两种菜系提供了不同的味道。as sb. put it“正
如某人所说”为固定搭配。故填it。
36．【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：川菜的特点是使用花椒粒，它提供一种独特的麻的感觉。此处
feeling为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表泛指，所连接的单词unique的发音以辅音音素开
头，故填a。
37．【答案】combination
【解析】考查名词。句意：另一方面，湘菜以其大胆和辛辣的口味而闻名，它的特点是将
新鲜的辣椒和大蒜结合在一起，创造出强烈的辛辣味道。根据the和of fresh chilies (辣椒)
and garlic可知，空处应用名词combination(不可数)，作宾语。故填combination。
38．【答案】unlike
【解析】考查介词。句意：与川菜不同，湘菜通常不包括四川胡椒的麻木感。根据句意可
知，此处应用表示“与……不同”的介词unlike，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Unlike。
39．【答案】how
【解析】考查连词。句意：与令人困惑的四川菜相比，湖南菜是怎样独特的令人惊讶。根
据句意可知，空处应用连词how引导主语从句。故填how。
40．【答案】faithfully
【解析】考查副词。句意：在菜单或食谱中忠实地捕捉湖南风味的餐馆或食谱真的很值得
一找。修饰动词capture应用副词。故填faithfully。
7.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】According to 2 225-year-old from
Shanghai, establishing this group was just a spur-of-the-moment decision, 3 she didn’t
invest much time in managing it afterwards.
2．【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：据这位来自上海的25岁女孩说，创建这个小组只是一个偶然的
决定，之后她并没有在里面花太多时间。此处特指上文提到的“Cheng Yuyan”，用定冠词
修饰，故填the。
3．【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：据这位来自上海的25岁女孩说，创建这个小组只是一个偶然的
决定，之后她并没有在里面花太多时间。前后文是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
8.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】 However, park enthusiasts from all over
China and even overseas have spontaneously made 4 their gathering community.
【答案】it【解析】考查代词。句意：然而，来自全国甚至海外的公园爱好者自愿将其作为他们的聚
集地。根据上下文可知，此处指代把这个兴趣小组作为一个聚集地。用代词it作宾语，故
填it。
9.【2024 届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】Huang Bingbing, living in Shenzhen,
Guangdong province, is an enthusiastic 9 (support) of this idea. “On that patch of grass, I
could connect with living plants and animals, allowing me to refresh my mind and heal 10
the stresses of the workplace,” Huang said.
9．【答案】supporter
【解析】考查名词。句意：黄兵兵，现居广东深圳，是这个理论的支持者。不定冠词an修
饰可数名词单数，作表语。故填supporter。
10．【答案】from
【解析】考查介词。句意：黄说：“在草坪上，我能感到和动植物联结，让我感觉头脑清
醒，从工作压力中恢复过来。”heal from“从……康复、恢复”，固定短语。故填from。
10.【2024 届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】During the Tang dynasty, 12
(advance) were made in the processing of tea.
【答案】advances
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：在唐朝，茶叶的加工取得了进步。空处作主语。可数名词
advance意为“进步”，由空后的were可知，此处应用名词复数作主语。故填advances。
11.【2024届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】The seasonal tea is known 15
its tender leaves and fresh flavor. They have 16 better flavor than the later batches which
can be grown overnight.
15．【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。句意：这种时令茶以其嫩叶和新鲜风味而闻名。be known for为固定搭
配，意为“因……而著名”。故填for。
16．【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：它们比后一批的茶口味更好，后一批茶可以一夜之间长大。此
处表示“一个更好的口味”，为泛指，且better的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
故填a。
12.【2024 届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】You can sit inside a 20
(tradition) teahouse and take in the classical atmosphere as you drink tea.
【答案】traditional
【解析】考查形容词。句意：你可以坐在传统的茶馆里，一边喝茶一边感受古典的氛围。
此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词teahouse。traditional意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
13.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】Baduanjin, a form of 21
(fit), has been popular with Chinese younger people thanks to its health benefits.
【答案】fitness
【解析】考查名词。句意：八段锦是一种健身方式，由于其对健康的好处，在中国年轻人中很受欢迎。作介词的宾语，应用名词fitness，故填fitness。
14.【2024 届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三 5 月模拟联考】Every week, a group of
youngers practice Taichi by the lake in Xiaogang Park of Guangzhou city, south China’s
Guangdong Province. Feng Junhua is the organizer of martial arts practicing. He gathers
youngsters 26 (interest) in martial arts and health maintenance, and finds a 27
(delight) place in the park to relax their bodies.
26．【答案】interested
【解析】考查形容词。句意：他聚集了对武术和养生感兴趣的年轻人，在公园里找了一个
令人愉快的地方放松身体。修饰名词youngsters，指人，应用形容词interested作后置定语。
故填interested。
27．【答案】delightful
【解析】考查形容词。句意：他聚集了对武术和养生感兴趣的年轻人，在公园里找了一个
令人愉快的地方放松身体。修饰名词place应用形容词delightful，故填delightful。
15.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】“Practicing martial arts is
low-cost and people are free 28 the burden of socializing. These factors attract young
people in the metropolis to participate.” said Feng. Traditional Chinese culture requires the
inheritance of young 29 (generation). Young people are seeking their inner “order” in
an evolving world.
28．【答案】from/of
【解析】考查介词。句意：练习武术成本低，而且人们可以摆脱社交的负担。短语be free
from/of表示“摆脱”。故填from/of。
29．【答案】generations
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：中国传统文化需要年轻一代的传承。此处数量大于一应用
generation的复数形式表示泛指。故填generations。
16.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】“Practicing martial arts is
low-cost and people are free 28 the burden of socializing. These factors attract young
people in the metropolis to participate.” said Feng. Traditional Chinese culture requires the
inheritance of young 29 (generation). Young people are seeking their inner “order” in
an evolving world.
28．【答案】from/of
【解析】考查介词。句意：练习武术成本低，而且人们可以摆脱社交的负担。短语be free
from/of表示“摆脱”。故填from/of。
29．【答案】generations
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：中国传统文化需要年轻一代的传承。此处数量大于一应用
generation的复数形式表示泛指。故填generations。
17.【河南省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三下学期5月联考】Most of these lantern riddles
were 34 (simple) created as a form of entertainment. Sometimes, however, imperialadvisors used them to make a 35 (suggest) to the emperor.
34．【答案】simply
【解析】考查副词。句意：大多数这些灯谜仅仅是为了娱乐而创造的。空处修饰动词
created，应用副词simply“仅仅”，作状语。故填simply。
35．【答案】suggestion
【解析】考查名词。句意：然而，有时朝廷顾问会用它们向皇帝提出建议。由a可知，空
处应用单数名词，构成短语make a suggestion“提建议”。故填suggestion。
18.【2024 届河南省部分重点高中高三毕业班 5 月份大联考】These initiatives are not
environmentally friendly 4 appealing to those seeking an escape from over-scheduled
work 5 they are constantly chasing after the next deadline or appointment, feeling stressed
out. By encouraging a shift in mindset, 6 one focused merely on speed and efficiency to
one that values well-being, cities can create a more livable environment for their citizens.
Governments 7 (explore) solutions that prioritize the well-being of all residents. This may
include implementing carpooling schemes, establishing designated pedestrian zones, or
establishing facilities around communicates that are within walking distance.
Implementing innovative approaches to traffic issues in urban centers helps promote a 8
(healthy) urban environment.
4.【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意：这些举措并不环保，但对那些寻求摆脱过度安排工作的人来说
很有吸引力，因为他们一直在追逐下一个截止日期或约会，感到压力很大。These
initiatives are not environmentally friendly与appealing to those seeking an escape from over-
scheduled work为转折关系，not…but为固定短语，表示“不是……而是……”，故填
but。
5．【答案】because/since/as
【解析】考查介词。句意：这些举措并不环保，但对那些寻求摆脱过度安排工作的人来说
很有吸引力，因为他们一直在追逐下一个截止日期或约会，感到压力很大。空处表示原因，
意为“因为”，故填because/since/as。
6．【答案】from
【解析】考查介词。句意：通过鼓励思维方式的转变，从只关注速度和效率到重视福祉，
城市可以为市民创造一个更宜居的环境。from…to…为固定短语，表示“从……到……”，
故填from。
7．【答案】are exploring/have explored
【解析】考查时态。句意：各国政府正在/已经探索优先考虑所有居民福祉的解决方案。
Governments是主语为复数，描述正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，应为are exploring；
或者可以理解为各国政府已经在探索了解决方案，可以用现在完成时态，应为have
explored，故填are exploring/have explored。
8．【答案】healthier【解析】考查比较级。句意：在城市中心实施创新方法解决交通问题有助于促进更健康的
城市环境。空处应为比较级用来描述比以前更健康的状态，故填healthier。
19.【2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】The details of
fireworks’ invention are lost to history, but 12 folk tale tries to fill in the gap.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：烟花发明的细节已经被历史所遗忘，但民间故事试图填补这一
空白。根据空后的“folk tale”可知，这里表示泛指，且folk的发音以辅音音素开头，所以
应用不定冠词a。故填a。
20.【2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】Crowd 15
(favorite) include “comet”, featuring a long trail of sparks; “peony”, a flower-like burst; and
“strobe”, which produces a blinking effect.
【答案】favorites
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：人们最喜欢的作品包括“彗星”，其特点是有长长的火星
痕迹；“牡丹”，一个像花朵一样的爆炸；和“频闪”，产生闪烁效果。空处在句中作主
语，favorite意为“特别喜爱的人（或事物）”时为可数名词.根据空后的谓语include可知，
这里应用名词复数。故填favorites。
21.【2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】 For centuries
we had to light firework 18 hand, but since the 1980s, there’s been another option:
computer-controlled lighters, which made music at displays more 19 (precise) timed
and safer.
18．【答案】by
【解析】考查介词。句意：几个世纪以来，我们不得不手动点燃烟花，但自20世纪80年
代以来，还有另一种选择：计算机控制的打火机，它使显示器上的音乐时间更准确、更安
全。by hand意为“用手工”，为固定搭配。故填by。
19．【答案】precisely
【解析】考查副词。句意参考上题。空处修饰timed，应用副词precisely，意为“精确地”。
故填precisely。
22.【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第三次联考】The abacus (算盘), a manually operated
counting aid that originated in China, was known as the 21 (five) great invention in
China by Joseph Needham, a well-known British biochemist and historian. Before the advent of
Arabic numerals, the abacus was a widely used counting tool globally.
As early as the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—24 AD), the Chinese used wooden or bone
rods for calculations. However, the rods were 22 (gradual) developed into the abacus
for the time-consuming calculations.
21．【答案】fifth
【解析】考查序数词。句意：算盘是一种起源于中国的手动计数辅助工具，被英国著名的
生物化学家和历史学家Joseph Needham称为中国第五大发明。表示“第五”应用序数词fifth，作定语。故填fifth。
22．【答案】gradually
【解析】考查副词。句意：早在西汉（公元前206年至公元24年），中国人就使用木棒或
骨棒进行计算。然而，由于计算时间长，这些棒子逐渐发展成为算盘。修饰动词developed
应用副词gradually，作状语。故填gradually。
23.【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第三次联考】The existing abacuses have different
shapes and are made of different 25 (material).
【答案】materials
【解析】考查名词。句意：现存的算盘形状各异，材料也不尽相同。根据上文different可
知需用名词复数形式。故填materials。
24.【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第三次联考】For instance, “Zhuazhou” is a 29
(tradition) Chinese celebration of a 30 (child) first birthday when several objects
are placed before the child to choose. The chosen object is supposed to indicate the child’s future
career. The abacus is among these objects, representing business or wealth.
29．【答案】traditional
【解析】考查形容词。句意：例如“抓周”是中国传统的庆祝孩子一岁生日的活动，在孩
子面前摆放几件物品供孩子选择。修饰名词celebration应用形容词traditional，作定语。故
填traditional。
30．【答案】child’s
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：例如“抓周”是中国传统的庆祝孩子一岁生日的活动，
在孩子面前摆放几件物品供孩子选择。此处表示所属关系，应用名词所有格作定语。故填
child’s。
25.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】Renowned celebrities such as American diva
Chante Moore, veteran singer Na Ying, and the rock band Second Hand Rose have all lent their
talent 33 this captivating competition.
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意：国女歌手Chante Moore、资深歌手那英、摇滚乐队Second Hand
Rose等知名人士都为这项吸引人的比赛献上了自己的才华。短语lend sth. to sth.是固定搭配，
意思为“给……添加，增添(某种特色或特性)”，符合句意。 故填to。
26.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】Hong Xiao, the producer of the program,
highlights 38 (it) commitment to showcasing various musical genres, catering to the
varied tastes of the audience.
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。句意：该节目的制作人洪晓强调，该节目致力于展示各种音乐流派，
迎合观众的不同口味。设空处修饰名词commitment ，应用形容词性物主代词its，代指
“节目的”。故填its。
27.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】Our goal is to unveil (使公之于众) 40(exceptional) talented performers on the grand stage of Singer 2024, offering a platform for these
artists to shine and captivate audiences worldwide.”
【答案】exceptionally
【解析】考查副词。句意：我们的目标是在《歌手2024》的大舞台上展示才华横溢的表演
者，为这些艺术家提供一个闪耀并吸引全球观众的平台。设空处修饰形容词 talented作状
语，应用副词。故填exceptionally。
28.【2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模】On the youth lifestyle social
media platform, a young woman using the account name @hua posted pictures of herself wearing
a T-shirt, in which she showed her bruises. 1 described them as “cool”.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：在这个年轻人生活方式的社交媒体平台上，一名名为@hua的
年轻女子发布了自己穿着t恤的照片，照片中她露出了身上的瘀伤，并形容它们“很酷”。
此处连接 showed和described 这两个动词应用连词and。故填and。
29.【2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模】She is one of many who regard
gua sha as an efficient way to ease muscle pains and 2 (tired). Many shared 3
(they) gua sha experiences and tips, such as using homemade scraping tools and different
meridians (经脉) on the body to relax.
2．【答案】tiredness
【解析】考查名词。句意：她和许多人一样，认为刮痧是缓解肌肉疼痛和疲劳的有效方法。
根据pains可知，此处应该用 tired 的名词形式tiredness，作宾语，不可数。故填
tiredness。
3．【答案】their
【解析】考查代词。句意：许多人分享了他们的刮痧经验和技巧，比如使用自制的刮痧工
具和身体上不同的经络来放松。修饰后文experiences and tips应用形容词性物主代词their。
故填their。
30.【2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模】The treatment is used for 9
(condition) considered not serious enough to go to hospital, according to an article in the magazine
Sanlian Life Lab.
Some describe gua sha as “the Chinese way to cure the stress from the workplace” saying the pain
and tears a session brings are 10 (pleasurable) than parties or a weekend at the
seaside.
9．【答案】conditions
【解析】考查名词的复数。句意：《三联生活周刊》杂志上的一篇文章称，这种治疗方法
用于被认为不严重到需要去医院的疾病。condition此处意为“疾病”，是可数名词，此处
数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填conditions。
10．【答案】more pleasurable
【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：一些人将刮痧描述为“中国人治疗工作压力的方式”，称刮痧带来的痛苦和眼泪比聚会或海边的周末更令人愉快。根据后面than的提示可
知，这里有应该用pleasurable的比较级，在前面加more。故填more pleasurable。
31.【2024 届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】 Amid his journey 15
success, the protagonist (主人公) has received help from multiple friends, including a former
experienced businessman, a capable employee from a foreign trade company, and a restaurant
operator. However, his relationship with these friends endures ah unexpected test due to a
mysterious woman, and his own business also faces a crisis due to a powerful rival from
Shenzhen.
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意：在他的成功之旅中，主人公得到了许多朋友的帮助，包括一位
有经验的商人，一位有能力的外贸公司员工和一位餐馆经营者。此处表示“成功之旅”短
语为journey to success，故填to。
32.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】In the midst of a rapidly developing
era defined by economic growth, the protagonist A Bao, portrayed by actor Hu Ge, becomes a
17 (represent) of those constantly pursuing success and material wealth.
Wong said he was born in Shanghai but later moved with his parents to Hong Kong. “Over
the past few decades, I have constantly been coming and going to Shanghai. My elder brother and
elder sister have always been in Shanghai, and I have more than 20 cousins who are 18
(basic) from the same generation as the characters in Blossoms Shanghai.
17．【答案】representative
【解析】考查名词。句意：在一个以经济增长为特征的快速发展的时代，演员胡歌饰演的
主人公阿宝成为了不断追求成功和物质财富的人的代表。作表语，根据上文不定冠词可知
应用单数名词representative。故填representative。
18．【答案】basically
【解析】考查副词。句意：我的哥哥和姐姐一直在上海，我有20多个堂兄弟姐妹，他们基
本上和《繁花》中的人物是同一代。修饰后文介词短语，应用副词basically，故填
basically。
33.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】Speaking that the original novel
consisting of 20 total of 3 chapters, Wong said it lacks a coherent (连贯的) storyline.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：王家卫说，原著小说共有3章，缺乏连贯的故事情节。短语a
total of表示“总共”。故填a。
【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】Located in Zhaoping County in Hezhou
City, South China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Huangyao Ancient Town is 200
kilometers from Guilin—one of the most-visited tourist 21 (spot)in Guangxi. It is said that
the town was named after two common surnames back then—Huang and Yao.
【答案】spots【解析】考查名词的单复数。句意：黄姚古镇位于中国南部广西壮族自治区贺州市昭平县，
距桂林200公里——广西最受欢迎的旅游胜地之一。因为spot 在此处表示“旅游胜地”，
是可数名词，根据one of 可知本句使用了“one of+复数名词”结构，表示“……其中之
一”，可推理出空白处应使用其复数形式，故填spots。
34.【2024 届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】Now it is home to 25
(approximate) 300 folk houses,20 temples and ancestral halls, and 10 opera stages.
【答案】approximately
【解析】考查副词用法。句意：现在它是大约300座民居、20座寺庙和祠堂以及10个戏台
的所在地。根据空白处后面的数字可知，应填入副词修饰，故填approximately。
35.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】Huangyao tofu is 27 must-try
local dish when you visit, as it is exclusively made and sold in Huangyao. Also, fermented(发酵
的) black soybean is often added 28 its local specialties(特色菜) to create a distinctive
flavor.
It usually takes a day or two to tour around the old town due to 29 (it) small size.
27．【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：当你参观时，黄姚豆腐是一种必尝的当地美食，因为它只在黄
姚制作和销售。因为dish 属于在本文中第一次提到，根据冠词的使用规则：第一次提到的
人或物的名称前要使用不定冠词，故填a。
28．【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意：此外，发酵的黑大豆经常被添加到当地的特色菜中，以创造独
特的风味。add...to...为固定搭配，含义为“添加……到……”，符合句意，故填to。
29．【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。句意：由于它的规模较小，通常需要一到两天的时间来游览这座古城。
分析句子结构可知应填入形容词性物主代词修饰名词size，故填its。
36.【2024届浙江省（杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中）五校联盟高
三5月联考】Shoes may not be the first thing one would notice of these 2, 200-year-old
Terracotta Warriors, 31 an initial analysis of their footwear showed that these humble
accessories might have played a “vital role” in the Qin army.
【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意：在这些2200年前的兵马俑中，鞋子可能不是人们首先注意到的
东西，但对鞋子的初步分析表明，这些不起眼的配饰可能在秦军中发挥了“至关重要的作
用”。此处为连词，结合句意，空前与空后的内容为转折关系。故填but。
37.【2024届浙江省（杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中）五校联盟高
三 5 月联考】 35 (equal) fascinating are the warriors’ clothes: they were candy-
coloured.
【答案】Equally
【解析】考查副词。句意：同样吸引人的是战士们的衣服:它们是糖果色的。此处为副词作状语修饰形容词fascinating，equal的副词为equally意为“同样地”符合句意，且位于句首，
首字母需大写。故填Equally。
38.【2024届浙江省（杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中）五校联盟高
三5月联考】 40 (reconstruct) based on this research seem to suggest the Qin
fashion-at least in the army-was to clash colours (撞色).
【答案】Reconstructions
【解析】考查名词。句意：基于这项研究的重建似乎表明，秦朝的时尚——至少在军队中
——是撞色。此处为名词作主语，reconstruct的名词为reconstruction意为“重建”，根据
谓语动词seem为动词原形可知，此处为名词复数，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填
Reconstructions。
39.【2024届贵州省部分学校高三下学期5月份联考】Peking Opera, another famous type, is
noted 2 its colorful costumes, facial makeup and movements.One of the 3
(remarkable) features of Chinese opera is its integration (融合) of singing, dancing, acting, and
acrobatics.
2.【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。句意：京剧，另一个著名的类型，以其丰富多彩的服装，脸谱和动作
而闻名。be noted for为固定短语，意思为：以……闻名。故填for。
3.【答案】most remarkable
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：中国戏曲最显著的特点之一是集唱歌、跳舞、表演和
杂技于一体。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数为固定结构，意为“最……之一”，用形容
词remarkable的最高级形式。故填most remarkable。
40.【2024届贵州省部分学校高三下学期5月份联考】The stories 6 (tell) through
Chinese opera are often drawn from historical events, legends and folklore. These narratives not
only entertain but also educate, 7 (pass) down cultural values and moral lessons from
generation to generation.
6.【答案】told
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过中国戏曲讲述的故事通常来自历史事件、传说和民
间传说。此空作后置定语修饰stories，stories与tell之间为逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词
told。故填told。
7.【答案】passing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些叙事不仅娱乐，而且具有教育意义，将文化价值和
道德教训代代相传。空处作状语，pass与逻辑主语these narratives构成主动关系，故用其
现在分词形式。故填passing。
41.【2024届贵州省部分学校高三下学期 5月份联考】In 8 (conclude), Chinese
opera is a treasured art form 9 (deep) rooted in Chinese culture.
Whether you’re a fan of theater 10 simply interested in Chinese culture, Chinese opera
is definitely worth exploring.8.【答案】conclusion
【解析】考查名词。句意：总而言之，中国戏曲是一种深深植根于中国文化的珍贵艺术形
式。in conclusion意为“总而言之”。故填conclusion。
9．【答案】deeply
【解析】考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰rooted用副词deeply作状语。故填deeply。
10．【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。句意：无论你是戏剧迷还是对中国文化感兴趣，中国戏剧绝对值得探
索。whether…or...意为“无论是……还是……”。故填or。
42.【2024届东北三省四校高三下学期第四次模拟】Horse-drawn chariots were common in
ancient China, but a sheep-drawn chariot is 14 extremely rare find.
【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意：马车在古代中国很常见，但羊拉战车是一个极其罕见的发现。
find在此处为可数名词，意为“发现物”，空处泛指一个，应用不定冠词，extremely以元
音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
43.【2024届东北三省四校高三下学期第四次模拟】 Researchers hope laboratory 16
(analyze) on the western tomb’s burial chamber, which is currently underway, will help them
determine who was buried there.
【答案】analysis
【解析】考查名词。句意：研究人员希望实验室对西墓葬室正在进行的分析将帮助他们确
定那里埋葬的是谁。空处应填名词analysis“分析”在宾语从句中作主语，为不可数名词。
故填analysis。
44.【2024届东北三省四校高三下学期第四次模拟】It is the oldest of 19 (it) type
ever found. They also found a wealth of iron tools and weapons, providing new insight 20
the period when iron tools first began to appear.
19．【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。句意：这是迄今为止发现的同类中最古老的。空处应填形容词性物主
代词its，修饰名词type。故填its。
20．【答案】into
【解析】考查介词。句意：他们还发现了一批铁制工具和武器，为铁制工具首次出现的时
期提供了新的见解。insight into“对……的见解”为固定搭配。故填into。
45.【2024届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月阶段性考试】It is often time-consuming to travel
by car or bus in a country 21 size of China. Consequently, high speed trains make good
sense.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：在中国这么大的国家，乘汽车或公共汽车旅行往往很耗时。此
处size特指中国的大小应用定冠词。故填the。
46.【2024届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月阶段性考试】In 2007, the Chinese Ministry ofRailways began joint ventures (风险事业) 25 four companies (from Canada, Japan,
France and Germany) to develop high speed rail within China.
【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。句意：2007年，中国铁道部开始与四家公司（来自加拿大、日本、法
国和德国）建立合资企业，在中国境内发展高速铁路。表示“和，与”，后跟名词作宾语，
应用介词with。故填with。
47.【2024届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月阶段性考试】While this is still a long journey, it
means you can leave in the morning 30 arrive in the afternoon.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：虽然这仍然是一个漫长的旅程，但这意味着你可以早上出发，
下午到达。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
