25 秋新版中考英语第一次模拟测试卷
注意事项：
1．全卷满分100 分，答题时间为60 分钟。
2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一卷 选择题（共40 分）
一、单项填空 (共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Donald John Trump was once an American businessman, television personality,
politician, but now is ________ 45th President of the United States.
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
2．—________ is the nearest bank?
— It is about 10 minutes’ walk from there.
A．How long
B．How far
C．How soon
D．How much
3. _____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.
A. Everything
B. Something
C. Anything
D. Nothing
4. In 2017, about twelve subway lines _____ in Nanjing.
A. build
B. are building
C. were built
D. will be built
5. The students donated over two _________ books at our school charity sale last Friday.
A. thousands
B. thousand
C. thousands of
D. thousand of
6. The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a
flat.
A. buying
B. to buy
C. bought
D. buy
7. The famous scientist Danian Huang passed away on 1 January. It is a great ______
to Chinese
science.
A. loss
B. miss
C. news
D. challenge
8. — These two pictures are exactly the same.
— I don’t think so. If you look ______, you’ll find the colours of the mountains are
different.
A. nearly
B. mainly
C. closely
D. hardly
9. —Do you know why the store
to close by the local government?
—Because of the high prices on goods. Business must be honest, you know.
A. would be asked
B. was asked
C. asked
D. has asked
10. When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid
products made in China.
A. to buy
B. buy
C. buying
D. be bought
11. Believe in yourself. If you always yourself with others, you may get
much stress.
A. compare
B. connect
C. consider
D. contact
12. —The light in David’s room is still on. Do you know ________?
—Maybe at 12 o’clock again.
A. what he is doing
B. why he stays up so late
C. if he is busy studying
D. when he will stop working
13. —Is it true that in 2020, high school students can take English tests more than
once?
— It’s reported that only the highest score ________.
A. will take
B. has taken
C. will be taken
D. was taken
14．—Jane got an “A” in the maths test.
— _______. She works the hardest in our class.
A．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket
B．Many hands make light work
C．It never rains but it pours
D．No pain, no gain
15．—Mobile phone payments are becoming more and more popular among the
people.
—________. My parents often pay the bill through WeChat.
A．That’s a good idea
B．I agree
C．I don’t think so
D．Not exactly
二 完形填空。 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出
可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分)
Every summer, a great many students travel to other countries, looking for
work and adventure. Most of the 16 are in seasonal work, mainly connected
with tourism and agriculture. The pay is usually poor, but most students work
abroad for the excitement of travel. You can pick grapes in France, look after kids in
American summer camps, and, of course, there are 17 jobs in hotels and
restaurants.
But it is not easy to find work. “ 18 you speak the language of the country
well, there will be very few openings,” says Anthea Eills, an adviser on vacation work
for the students. “If you work with a family in Italy, you’ll have to speak Italian.
When you wash dishes in a restaurant in Paris, the owner will expect you to speak
19 . British students only have a language advantage for jobs in the USA and
Australia.”
Not everyone enjoys the 20 . Sarah James and her friend were employed( 雇
佣) to help
forty American children in Europe. The two young teachers with the children had ne
ver been 21 . One child lost his passport; another became seriously ill during the
journey and was sent home; the whole group was thrown out of one hotel because of
the noise they made; and Sarah herself 22 on her only free evening of the
entire trip. “We did have the 23 chance in our life to go abroad and visit a lot of
new places,” she says, “but it wasn’t worth it. The pay was 24 and it really was a
24-hour-a-day job. The kids never slept!”
“The trouble is, students 25 to have an easy time at it,” Anthea Ellis points
out. “In fact, they have to work hard, with few employment rights. As soon as the
holiday season finishes, they’ll lose the jobs.”
16．A．work
B．luck
C．chances
D．changes
17．A．always
B．hardly
C．never
D．seldom
18．A．If
B．Unless
C．Because
D．Although
19．A．Italian
B．English
C．French
D．Japanese
20．A．travel
B．trip
C．journey
D．experience
21．A．alone
B．abroad
C．awake
D．anywhere
22．A．robbed
B．robs
C．rob
D．was robbed
23．A．first
B．final
C．best
D．only
24．A．good
B．high
C．poor
D．a lot
25．A．explore
B．expect
C．offer
D．advise
三 阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
26. Which of the four wonders has the longest history?
A. Great Pyramid
B. Great Wall
C. Colosseum
D. Taj Mahal
27. Where is Taj Mahal?
A. In Egypt.
B. In China.
C. In Italy.
D. In India.
B
In a small village in India, there lived a man. He would do nothing all day but
daydream. Whenever he was hungry, he would go out, beg for (乞讨) food, come back
and hang around.
One sunny afternoon, he was very hungry. With great difficulty, he got up, took
out a bowl and went out to beg. By begging the whole day, he finally got a pot full
of milk. He hung this pot on the ceiling, lay down on his bed and started
daydreaming again.
“This pot of milk is going to make me rich,” he thought. “I can make butter
from the milk. Then I will be able to make ghee(印度酥油) and go to the market and
sell the ghee,” his dream continued. “With the money I get, I will buy a pair of goats.
They will have kids after six months. Soon I would have a large number of goats.”
“Then I will continue my business. I will buy some more cows and own a
farmhouse. I will start a dairy farm(奶牛场). Once I earn a handsome amount I will
employ people in my farm. I can also open a sweet shop in the middle of the village,
I will make sweets out of the cow’s milk,”the man kept smiling to himself.
“How smart I am,” he thought. Lost in his thoughts, he kicked out his foot,
broke the pot and drenched(弄湿) himself in milk. He saw the broken pot and cried.
He lost whatever he had.
Wonder
Location
History
Picture
Great Pyramid(金字
塔)
Egypt(埃及)
4577 years
Great Wall
China
2717 years
Colosseum(斗兽场)
Italy
1937 years
Taj Mahal(泰姬陵)
India
374 years
28．After the man came back with the pot of milk, he began to ________．
A. make butter
B. drink it
C. make ghee
D. daydream
29. We can infer(推断) from the story that the man __________.
A. became rich in the end
B. owned a big farm
C. remained a beggar
D. raised lots of goats
30. What does the story want to tell us?
A. Daydreaming can make you work harder
B. You should be always careful with things.
C. People should give more to help beggars.
D. It takes hard work to realize one’s dream.
C
Do you find it hard to learn math and history? A recent study carried out by
scientists from University of London, may be of help to you. They found that
teenagers could get higher marks in math if they studied in the morning and better
grades in history if they were taught in the afternoon.
The researchers did a study at a secondary school in Bulgaria over nine years.
The results showed that when teenagers had math classes earlier in the day, they
scored on average (平均) 7 percent higher in tests than when taught in the afternoon.
Lower-ability students did worst when they were studying math in the afternoon.
In history, students taught in the afternoon scored on average 6 percent higher
than when they were taught in the morning. However, it doesn’t work for other
subjects such as languages or geography.
Velichka Dimitrova, leader of the study, said the findings show that we do better
at different times of the day.
“In the morning, our brains are better and fresher, so we are better at doing
something that repeats a lot like problem solving, where we require more speed and
attention,” Dimitrova told The Telegraph.
“In the afternoon, it seems that this process (过程) slows down. On the other hand,
history is better suitable for the afternoon, when we are more creative and open to
discussion,” she said.
Subjects such as foreign languages require both memory and repetition (重复),
and they also need people to be creative. This is perhaps why the time of day has no
influence on learning.
Time-of-day effects such as those are believed to be connected to the body clock.
This is the system in our bodies that controls when we need to sleep. Some schools
in the US and UK have tried out later school starting times for teenagers, whose
body clocks change as they grow into adults.
Dimitrova believes schools should take this chance to improve students’
performance just by changing their timetables.
31. According to the study, students taught in the morning do better in ______.
A. history
B. English
C. geography
D. math
32. It is believed that the time-of-day effects have something to do with a student’s
______.
A. age
B. hobby
C. body clock
D. learning habit
33. History is better suitable for the afternoon because ______.
A. it is an easy subject for students to learn
B. we are more creative and open to discussion
C. our brains are better and fresher in the afternoon
D. it’s easier to pay more attention to the work we are doing
34. Dimitrova is sure that ______.
A. it is better to learn history and math in the morning
B. changing timetables properly can improve students’ performance
C. different times of a day have some influence on learning languages
D. it makes no difference for lower-ability students to learn math in the
afternoon
35. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The good advice on managing a school.
B. The importance of learning history and math.
C. The good ways to get higher scores in history and math.
D. The influence of timetables on history and math learning.
D
The main reason I was a little nervous to go to Inner Mongolia was that I didn’t
really know what to expect. However, I was interested in the horse riding, archery
and delicious food that I had heard about.
Also, my friend and I would be travelling there and sleeping in a traditional
Mongolian yurt with complete strangers. I was worried about this new and difficult
experience.
As soon as we got to the grasslands after our long five-hour journey by car, we
were greeted with steaming bowls of hearty Mongolian noodles—just what we
needed to get us in the mood to explore. We took a walk around the grasslands and
were surprised—not only by their beauty, but also by the strong winds that blew dirt
into our hair and nearly knocked us off our feet.
Before long, it was time to go horse riding. I was worried because it was the first
time I had ever ridden a horse. I didn’t need to worry, though—we were all
beginners but the horses made it very easy for us. However, they did have a habit of
turning around and going the other way for no reason!
In the evening, we ate another simple, delicious meal of roast lamb. Afterwards,
we had a strange task—to collect dung(粪便) to make a fire. In the end, we had a great
time around the campfire that evening, listening to music and sharing stories of our
day with strangers. That was the most exciting part of our trip.
Then we went to sleep in our yurt. Because we were in the grasslands, the
temperature dropped sharply at night to around zero, so we felt cold throughout the
night even though six other people were sleeping with us.
The next day we woke up, still feeling tired, and headed back to Hohhot, capital
of Inner Mongolia autonomous region. We really loved the nice hotel room we slept
in that night and the shower that washed the dirt out of my hair. However, we didn’t
regret having the adventure in the Inner Mongolian grasslands.
36. How did the writer feel before the trip?
A. He felt nervous about experiencing new things.
B. He had mixed feelings about the coming trip.
C. He couldn’t wait to go on an adventure into the unknown.
D. He felt worried about travelling with complete strangers.
37. The writer experienced many things in Inner Mongolia EXPECT
.
A. sleeping in the open air
B. horse riding
C. making a fire
D. listening to music and sharing stories
38. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?
A. The writer did not expect the wind to be so hard.
B. Roast lamb was the writer’s favourite Mongolian food.
C. The writer thought that collecting cow dung was very unpleasant.
D. Sleeping with others made the night feel less cold to the writer.
39. What can we learn about the writer’s horse riding experience?
A. The horses had probably been trained well.
B. Horse riding was the most exciting part of the writer’s trip.
C. The writer was well prepared for his horse riding experience.
D. The writer’s horse kept turning around because he didn’t know how to control
it.
40. The writer wrote this article mainly to
.
A. show that it was the difficult parts that made his trip great
B. describe what Inner Mongolia is really like to readers
C. tell readers to be brave and explore the unknown
D. share an interesting travel experience
第二卷 非选择题(共50 分）
四、填空(共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡
标号为41—45 的相应位置上。
41. It’s really surprising that he broke the school’s 100-metre race’s ▲ (记录).
42. It’s necessary for students to study in a ▲ (明亮的) classroom.
43. Generally speaking, there’re many differences between public schools and ▲
(私人的) schools.
44. I now have to face the rest of my life as a ▲ (单个的) person.
45. If you ▲ (相信) in yourself, you can succeed.
B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. — I am sorry to keep you ▲ (wait) on such a cold morning.
— It doesn’t matter. I’ve just arrived.
47. The gentleman stood up ▲ (polite) when the lady entered the room.
48. ▲ (learn) more about the history of Nanjing, you can visit some local
museums.
49. On ▲ (child) Day, our classmates usually send lots of books to the schools
in poor areas.
50. Look! The police ▲ (try) to catch the robbers.
C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，
并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55 的相应位置上。
seems especially interesting have to different kinds of
A: Have you heard of sharing bikes? They are quite popular in Nanjing these days.
B: Yes. Many people like to ride them, 51 on sunny weekends. This new type of
public service is supposed to protect our environment and encourage people to
exercise.
A: There are 52 sharing bikes. Which kind do you like best?
B: Ofo. I think it is easier to ride.
C: Sounds 53 ! How can I ride a sharing bike? I also want to try it.
A: First, you need to download an APP to your mobile phone. And you 54 pay
99 or 299 yuan of deposit (押金) before you use the bike.
B: When you find a bike on the road, you open the APP and scan the code (扫码) to
unlock the bike.
C: It 55 not very difficult to me. Next time I will also take a bike-sharing trip.
五、阅读短文（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）
A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56～65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰
当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56～65 的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只填1．个单词
．．．。
Flowers are believed as the greatest messengers of love. They are widely used all
over the world to represent love and care. Flowers are a wonderful creation of nature.
They can show the unique personality（个性） of a mother. So you can show your love
with the help of these flowers. You can give beautiful flowers to your mother on
Mother’s Day.
A mother is a woman that has endless love for her children, and the love is
selfless. In fact, she is born a kind person. She is one of the most important people in
your life. So, to show your love for your mother, you can give beautiful flowers to
her on this big day.
You can easily find lots of different types of flowers in many different colors. The
best choice for a mother is carnations (康乃馨), especially the red, yellow and pink
ones. You don’t need to give her roses on Mother’s Day. You can give her a bouquet
(花束) of another type of flower instead. The smell and style of the flower arrangement
that you give will show your sincere love.
Some people like to buy flowers early and keep them in the fridge for further
use. This is not a wise idea. In this way, flowers lose their freshness. It is better to
buy a fresh bouquet and deliver (递送) it as soon as possible. Always try to make your
purchase（购买） at the right time. In addition, if your mother is not near you and you
want to send her some flowers, then you can use an online service. There are
Mother’s Day flower delivery services all around the world.
Give Flowers to Your Mother on Mother’s Day
__56___ of flowers
▲Flowers stand for love and care.
▲Flowers __57___ the personality of a mother.
_58_____for giving
flowers
to
your
mother
▲The love that a mother gives her children is __59___
and selfless.
▲Mothers are of great __60____ to us .
▲___61_____ beautiful flowers to your mother is a way to
show your love.
Tips on giving
flowers
to
your
mother
Many different flowers in many different colors can be
__62____ easily.
▲Red, yellow, and pink carnations are the best _63_____.
▲You should__64___ sending roses to your mother on
Mother’s Day .
▲You should buy fresh flowers and deliver them as soon
as possible.
▲You can deliver flowers with an online service if your
mother is ___65__ away
B) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66～
75 的相应位置上。
Nowadays, some young people are interested in 3-D printing. Students at Shanghai
High School have the chance to get close to this new technology. The school opens a
new course c 66
3-D Creative Space this year.
The 3-D printing technology is developing f 67 . The school plans to open
this course this term b 68 many experts (专家) think 3-D technology is helpful
for students to be creative.
Students from Grade 5-8 can a 69 this course once a week. Each class l
70 for 90 minutes. It usually begins w 71 a funny game or an interesting
video to attract the students’
a 72 . During the classes, students have the chance to assemble (组装) 3-D
printers t 73 , after listening to the teacher.
Max, a fourth-grader, has already been a 74 to use cool software (软件).
“3-D printing is an interesting course. I used it to make and decorate my own DIY
projects, including s 75 , sizes and functions,” he said.
In class, students have already printed many things, such as bookmarks and
castles. It usually takes about 20 minutes to print out a small object.
六 书面表达 (满分15 分)
目前，网上学习越来越受到学生们的欢迎，而其利弊也不同程度地显现了出来。请以
“Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Online”为题为校刊的英语专栏写一篇短文，
内容包括：
1. advantages of studying online
2. disadvantages of studying online
3. your opinion on studying online
要求：
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，条例清楚，书写规范。
3. 词数80 左右。开头已给，不计入总词数。
With the development of the Internet，studying online is becoming more and more
popular among the students.________________________ ▲____________________________________
▲
▲
参考答案
选择题(共40 分）
一、单项填空(共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
1-5 CBDDB
6-10 BACBC
11-15 ADCDB
二、完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）
16—20 CABCD
21—25 BDACB
三、阅读理解（共15 小题； 每小题1 分，满分15 分）
26-30 ADDCD 26-30 DCBBD 31-35 BAAAD
非选择题（共50 分）
四、填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
A）根据所给汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
41. record
42. bright 43. private 44. single
45. believe
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50 的
相应位置上。
46. waiting
47. politely
48. To learn 49. Children’s
50. are trying
C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案
填写在答题卡标号为51—55 的相应位置上。
51. especially
52. different kinds of 53. interesting 54. have to
55. seems
五 阅读填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）
A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
56.meanings 57. show
58. reasons 59. endless
60.importance
61. Giving/Sending 62. found
63. choice
64. avoid 65. far
B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75 的相应位置。
66. called
67. fast
68. because
69. attend
70. lasts
71. with
72. attention
73. themselves
74. able
75. shapes
六、书面表达 (满分15 分)
With the development of the Internet, studying online is becoming more and more popular
among the students. 相关配套资料关注公众号一只爱学习的猫获取
Studying online is really an easy job. All we need to do is to sit in front of the computer and
click the mouse. It helps us save lots of time. And there are many kinds of lessons given by
experienced teachers for us to choose from.
However, there’s another side of studying online. For example, if we spend too much time
studying online, it will do harm to our eyes. What’s worse, some students may play computer
games instead of studying online.
In conclusion, as long as we make good use of the Internet, it can improve our studies a lot.
