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【RSB学案7】人教版高中英语必修第一册 Unit1 Teenage Life 第2课时学案(词汇短语专项课)
【RSB学案7】人教版高中英语必修第一册 Unit1 Teenage Life 第2课时学案（词汇短语专项课）
作者：Risibo
本套学案遵循日思搏英语学习法（Reasonable English）“背、悟、用”模式，构建实用高效的特色课堂。RSB即Recite（背诵）、Study（领悟）、Build（运用）。
一、狂背阶段·素材输入（课前预习）
1.词形狂背：听单元单词录音，跟读核心词汇，同步记忆词性、名词/形容词/动词变形，做到“说一词，牵一串”。核心词清单：preference, volunteer, debate, quit, schedule, graduate, behaviour, advantage
2.搭配狂背：每个单词配套2-3个固定短语，边读边写，建立词与搭配的绑定记忆。核心短语：have a preference for, volunteer to do, debate with sb, quit doing, graduate from, take advantage of, give up, be attracted to
3.例句狂背：每个搭配背诵1个课本原句/简易例句，避免孤立记短语。
二、真悟阶段·规律内化（课中探究）
本阶段核心：理性辨析易混点，归纳考试命题规律，标注高频失分陷阱。
1.recommend 深度真悟搭配体系：recommend doing sth / recommend that sb (should) do sth / recommend sth to sb⚠️ 命题陷阱：无recommend sb to do sth；从句虚拟语气should可省略，为语法填空必考点。
2.易混动词辨析真悟
￮quit doing：侧重“停止、放弃（做某事）”，含“退出”含义
￮give up：侧重“放弃（信念、努力）”，后接名词/doing
￮stop doing：仅表“停下正在做的事”，无情感倾向理性归纳：完形填空语境辨析题，重点看句子是“退出某项活动”还是“放弃努力”。
3.名词变形规律真悟动词→名词规则总结：
￮prefer→preference（动词变名词，后缀-ence）
￮behave→behaviour（动词变名词，后缀-iour）
￮graduate→graduation / volunteer→volunteer（兼类词，形性不变）⚠️ 语法填空考点：词性转换题，需先判断空格在句中所作成分，再变形。
4.短语多义真悟take advantage of 两层含义：① 利用（机会、时间）；② 占……便宜，需结合语境判断。sign up for 适用场景：报名课程、社团、活动，不用于报名考试。
课堂实操：每个考点口头造1个句子，即时验证是否真的吃透用法。
三、神用阶段·输出落地
当堂巩固练习
练习一词性转换填空（用所给词正确形式填空，共8题）
1.He has a strong ________ (prefer) for English literature.
2.After ________ (graduate), he went to work as a volunteer.
3.His bad ________ (behave) in class made the teacher angry.
4.Many students ________ (volunteer) to help with the activity last week.
5.You should take full ________ (advantage) of your spare time.
6.He decided to quit ________ (play) computer games.
7.We had a heated ________ (debate) about the topic.
8.More and more students are ________ (attract) to the debate club.
练习二短语语境填空（选短语适当形式填空，共7题）
短语库：take advantage of, give up, be attracted to, sign up for, focus on, be responsible for, quit doing
1.You’d better ________ every chance to practice your oral English.
2.Never ________ when you are faced with difficulties in study.
3.A great many students ________ the literature club this term.
4.Please ________ what the teacher is explaining in class.
5.Every student ________ their own homework and grades.
6.He ________ smoking to keep healthy last year.
7.If you are interested in it, you can ________ the volunteer group.
课后提升练习
练习三单句改错（每句1处错误，划出并改正，共7题）
1.I recommend you to take part in more after-school activities.
2.He has a preference to pop music.
3.He quit to play games and focused on his study.
4.The teacher was angry about his bad behaviours.
5.I volunteered helping the old man carry his bag.
6.He graduated senior high school last year.
7.We can take advantage the resources of our school library.
练习四句型翻译（汉译英，必须用本单元词汇短语，共8题）
1.我建议每天背诵英语佳句。（recommend doing）
2.他偏爱文科，所以报名了文学社团。（have a preference for; sign up for）
3.毕业之后，他自愿去乡村支教。（graduate from; volunteer to do）
4.我们应该充分利用时间提升自己。（take advantage of）
5.不要因为一次失败就放弃努力。（give up）
6.很多学生被丰富多彩的社团活动吸引。（be attracted to）
7.每个人都要为自己的选择负责。（be responsible for）
8.我们就这个问题展开了激烈的辩论。（debate about）
RSB背悟用复盘区
① 今日狂背3组核心搭配：________② 今日真悟的1组词辨析/变形规律：________③ 今日错题及正确用法：________
★本课时习题参考答案
练习一词性转换填空
1.preference 2. graduation 3. behaviour 4. volunteered
5.advantage 6. playing 7. debate 8. attracted
练习二短语语境填空
1.take advantage of 2. give up 3. are attracted to / have signed up for
4.focus on 5. is responsible for 6. quitted / quit doing 7. sign up for
练习三单句改错
1.you to take → that you (should) take
2.to → for
3.to play → playing
4.behaviours → behaviour（不可数名词）
5.helping → to help
6.graduated后加from
7.advantage后加of
练习四句型翻译（参考）
1.I recommend reciting typical English sentences every day.
2.He has a preference for liberal arts, so he signs up for the literature club.
3.After graduating from high school, he volunteered to teach in the countryside.
4.We should take full advantage of time to improve ourselves.
5.Don’t give up trying just because of one failure.
6.Many students are attracted to colourful club activities.
7.Everyone should be responsible for their own choices.
8.We had a heated debate about this problem.
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