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一、十大高频核心单词精讲（高考考点全覆盖）

1. preserve /prɪˈzɜːv/ vt. 保存；保护；维持 n. 保护区

词形变形（高考语法填空必考）

preservation n. 保护；保存；preserved adj. 保存完好的；preservative n. 防腐剂

核心考点&必考搭配

1. preserve cultural heritage 保护文化遗产（读写高频主题搭配）

2. preserve endangered species 保护濒危物种

3. a nature preserve 自然保护区

高考真题例句

It is our duty to preserve traditional culture and pass it down from generation to generation.（保护传统文化并代代相传是我们的责任。）

2. promote /prəˈməʊt/ vt. 促进；提升；推广；晋升

词形变形（超级高频变形）

promotion n. 促进；推广；晋升；promotional adj. 推广的；促销的

核心考点&必考搭配

1. promote cultural exchange 促进文化交流（写作万能）

2. promote economic growth 促进经济发展

3. be promoted to 被晋升为……（被动语态考点）

高考真题例句

Various activities are held to promote the spread of traditional Chinese culture.（人们举办各类活动推广中国传统文化的传播。）

3. balance /ˈbæləns/ n. 平衡；均衡 vt. 使平衡；权衡

词形变形&易错点

balanced adj. 均衡的；平衡的；imbalance n. 失衡（反义词考点）

核心考点&必考搭配

1. keep/strike a balance between A and B 在AB之间取得平衡（写作满分句型）

2. lose one’s balance 失去平衡

3. balance A against B 权衡A与B

高考真题例句

We should strike a balance between cultural protection and economic development.（我们要在文化保护和经济发展之间取得平衡。）

4. contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ v. 贡献；促成；导致；捐献

词形变形（必考变形链）

contribution n. 贡献；捐献；contributor n. 贡献者；投稿人

核心考点&必考搭配（超易混）

1. contribute to sth. 促成；导致；有助于；为……做贡献（高频介词to）

2. make a contribution to 为……做贡献（写作万能短语）

高考真题例句

Everyone can contribute to the protection of cultural relics in daily life.（每个人都能在日常生活中为文物保护贡献力量。）

5. prevent /prɪˈvent/ vt. 阻止；预防；阻碍

词形变形

prevention n. 预防；阻止；preventive adj. 预防性的

核心考点&必考搭配（语法填空王牌考点）

1. prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事（from可省略）

2. prevent damage to cultural relics 预防文物受损

高考真题例句

Strict rules have been made to prevent historical buildings from being destroyed.（我们制定了严格规定，防止历史建筑遭到破坏。）

6. establish /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/ vt. 建立；创立；确立；证实

词形变形

establishment n. 建立；机构；established adj. 公认的；已建立的

核心考点&必考搭配

1. establish a system 建立体系

2. establish a good reputation 树立良好声誉

3. establish oneself as 确立……地位

高考真题例句

The organization was established to protect global cultural heritage.（该机构成立的目的是保护世界文化遗产。）

7. investigate /ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/ v. 调查；研究；审查

词形变形

investigation n. 调查；研究；investigator n. 调查员

核心考点&必考搭配

1. investigate the cause of damage 调查损毁原因

2. launch an investigation into 对……展开调查

高考真题例句

Scientists are investigating effective ways to protect ancient relics.（科学家正在研究保护古文物的有效方法。）

8. issue /ˈɪʃuː/ n. 议题；问题 v. 发布；发行；发放

核心考点&必考搭配

1. a hot/controversial issue 热点/争议性话题（阅读高频）

2. environmental/cultural issues 环境/文化问题

3. issue a statement 发表声明

高考真题例句

The protection of cultural heritage is a global issue worth our attention.（文化遗产保护是值得我们关注的全球性问题。）

9. donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ vt. 捐赠；捐献

词形变形

donation n. 捐赠；捐款；donor n. 捐赠者

核心考点&必考搭配

1. donate sth. to sb./sp. 向……捐赠某物（固定介词搭配）

2. donate money/resources 捐款/捐赠资源

高考真题例句

Many people donate cultural relics to museums for public display.（许多人将文物捐赠给博物馆，供公众展出。）

10. worthwhile /ˌwɜːθˈwaɪl/ adj. 值得的；有意义的

易混词辨析（高考重灾区）

worth 值得的（后接宾语）；worthy 值得尊敬的；worthwhile （事/行为）值得做的

核心考点&必考句型

1. It is worthwhile to do do/doing sth. 做某事是值得的

2. a worthwhile cause 有意义的事业（写作高频）

高考真题例句

It is worthwhile to do spare no effort to protect our precious cultural heritage.（不遗余力保护珍贵的文化遗产是十分值得的。）

二、配套新高考分层练习题（适配高一难度）

题型一：单句词形变换（语法填空基础10题）

用括号内单词的正确形式填空

1. We should take effective measures ________ (preserve) our traditional culture.

2. This activity is helpful for ________ (promote) cultural communication.

3. It is important to keep a ________ (balance) diet in daily life.

4. Hard work and persistence ________ (contribute) to his final success.

5. Nothing can prevent us from ________ (protect) cultural relics.

6. The local government ________ (establish) a new museum last year.

7. They are ________ (investigate) the damage of the ancient building now.

8. Pollution is a serious environmental ________ (issue) worldwide.

9. He made a generous ________ (donate) to the heritage protection project.

10. It is ________ (worthwhile) to learn traditional culture well.

题型二：短文语法填空（新高考标准10空）

阅读短文，空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Cultural heritage is the treasure of human beings. It is our responsibility 1.________ (protect) and inherit it. Many ancient relics are facing damage, so we must take action 2.________ (prevent) them from being destroyed.

The government has established many rules 3.________ (balance) economic development and cultural protection. Meanwhile, various activities are held 4.________ (promote) public awareness of heritage protection. Ordinary people can also make 5.________ (contribute) to this cause. Some people donate money or materials 6.________ heritage protection organizations.

Scientists are carefully investigating the damaged relics and finding better ways 7.________ (save) them. Though cultural protection is a long-term task, it is absolutely 8.________ (worthwhile). No one can ignore this important social 9.________ (issue). Joint efforts will surely make a 10.________ (different) to cultural inheritance.

题型三：短语填空（选用方框短语变形填空）

方框短语：contribute to, prevent...from..., strike a balance between, donate...to..., be worthwhile to

1. Proper protection measures can ________ cultural relics ________ unnecessary damage.

2. Every small effort will ________ the protection of cultural heritage.

3. We need to ________ cultural protection and tourism development.

4. She ________ her precious collection ________ the city museum last month.

5. It ________ do devote our time to protecting traditional culture.

题型四：单句翻译（高考写作专用长横线）

1. 保护文化遗产是每一位公民的责任。 ________________________________________________________________

2. 我们应该在经济发展和文化保护之间取得平衡。 ________________________________________________________________

3. 每个人都可以为传承传统文化贡献自己的力量。 ________________________________________________________________

4. 有效的措施可以防止古建筑遭到破坏。 ________________________________________________________________

5. 投身于文化保护事业是非常有意义的。 ________________________________________________________________

三、标准答案+逐题精细解析

题型一：单句词形变换答案&解析

1. to preserve 解析：固定搭配take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事。

2. promoting 解析：介词for后接动名词形式，作介词宾语。

3. balanced 解析：形容词balanced修饰名词diet，a balanced diet 均衡的饮食。

4. contribute 解析：主语为复数，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语用原形。

5. protecting 解析：固定搭配prevent sb. from doing sth. from后接动名词。

6. established 解析：时间状语last year提示一般过去时，谓语用过去式。

7. investigating 解析：now提示现在进行时，be+doing构成谓语。

8. issue 解析：a serious后接单数名词，对应单数话题。

9. donation 解析：形容词generous后接名词，make a donation 捐款。

10. worthwhile 解析：固定句型It is worthwhile to do do sth. 做某事值得。

题型二：短文语法填空答案&逐空解析

1. to protect 解析：固定句型It is one’s responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任。

2. to prevent 解析：固定搭配take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事。

3. to balance 解析：不定式作目的状语，制定规则为了平衡发展与保护。

4. to promote 解析：不定式作目的状语，举办活动旨在提升公众意识。

5. contributions 解析：固定搭配make contributions to 为……做贡献。

6. to 解析：固定搭配donate sth. to... 向……捐赠某物。

7. to save 解析：固定搭配ways to do sth. 做某事的方法。

8. worthwhile 解析：形容词作表语，表“值得的、有意义的”。

9. issue 解析：this后接单数名词，social issue 社会问题。

10. difference 解析：固定搭配make a difference 有影响、起作用。

题型三：短语填空完整答案

1. prevent; from

2. contribute to

3. strike a balance between

4. donated; to

5. is worthwhile to do

题型四：高考满分翻译标准答案

1. It is the duty of every citizen to protect cultural heritage.

2. We should strike a balance between economic development and cultural protection.

3. Everyone can contribute to the inheritance of traditional culture.

4. Effective measures can prevent ancient buildings from being damaged.

5. It is very worthwhile to devote ourselves to the cause of cultural protection.

备考小贴士

✅ 本单元文化遗产是新高考阅读、读后续写、书面表达超级高频主题，以上10词为单元核心得分词，90%的单元考点均围绕其展开。 

✅ 高频易错陷阱：contribute to、donate to 固定介词搭配；prevent...from...动名词用法；worthwhile固定句型，是语法填空必考失分点。 

✅ 写作万能套句：可直接摘抄balance、contribute、worthwhile相关句型用于文化、环保、社会发展类作文，句式高级、零语法错误，快速提升作文档次。