夜雨聆风高考真题语法填空文本是高三学子第一阶段复习语法和词汇最好的语料，用好了将会有事半功倍的效果，以下式2024年高考真题全国I卷的语法填空文本里的核心句型和词汇归纳.
原题再现
2024年高考真题全国I卷
Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.
The latest 56 (engineer)techniques are applied to create this protective 57 (function)structure that is also beautiful.The design features ten steel “sepals (尊片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days 58 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.In cold weather, the structure stays 59 (close) to protect the plants.
Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first time. These plants included modern Western 62 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.
The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65 (rich) of gardening in England.
参考答案：56 engineering 57 functional 58 to give 59 closed 60 walks
61 the 62 favourites 63 as 64 which/ bought 65 richness
高考核心句型归纳
句型一：主语，+ 过去分词短语 (named/called/known as...), + 谓语+其他
原文例句：This beautiful structure,named Glasshouse,is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.
named Glasshouse是一个过去分词短语，它在功能上等同于一个非限制性定语从句：which is named Glasshouse，但使用过去分词短语能使句子更简洁、更有书面语色彩。前面的逗号将这个插入的补充信息与主句隔开，使句子结构清晰。
核心作用：
1.提供额外信息：在不打断主句核心意思的情况下，对主语的身份、名称或属性进行补充说明。
2.使句式多样：避免总是使用which/who +be+done... 的定语从句，提升写作的灵活性。
3.增强正式/书面语感：常用于介绍性、描述性文本中。
仿写例句：
The scientist, known worldwide for her groundbreaking research,received the Nobel Prize.
（这位科学家，因其突破性研究而闻名世界，获得了诺贝尔奖。）
This ancient text, referred to as the "Book of Changes,"has influenced Chinese philosophy for centuries.
（这部古籍，被称为《易经》，几个世纪以来一直影响着中国哲学。）
The software, called "Project Phoenix,"will be launched next month.
（这款软件，名为“凤凰计划”，将于下个月发布。）
The disease, once feared as a death sentence, can now be effectively managed with modern medicine.
（这种疾病，曾一度被恐惧为死刑，现在可以用现代药物有效控制。）
The city, often referred to as the "Venice of the East,"attracts millions of tourists each year.
（这座城市，常被称为“东方威尼斯”，每年吸引着数百万游客。）
The device, known simply as "The Cube,"has revolutionized home entertainment.
（这个设备，被简称为“魔方”，彻底改变了家庭娱乐方式。）
The agreement, signed by all parties last Friday, marks a new era of cooperation.
（这份协议，上周五由各方签署的，标志着一个合作的新纪元。）
句型二：名词 + that引导的定语从句
原文例句: This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new gardenthat shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens.这座美丽建筑，名为“玻璃屋”，坐落在一个展示丝绸之路如何影响英式园林的新花园中心。
此定语从句可以改为现在分词做名词的后置定语：a new gardenshowing how the Silk Road influences English gardens
原文例句:...·to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful.
....创造出这种既具有保护功能又美观的结构。
原文例句: The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions...花园里还有一条蜿蜒的小径，引导游客穿过十二个地区...
仿写例句
This is the bookthat changed my perspective on life.
这就是那本改变了我人生观念的书。
This is a skill that requires years of practice to master.
这是一项需要多年练习才能掌握的技能。
句型三...by which... (介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句)
原文例句:...the ancient Silk Road, by whichsilk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time....古老的丝绸之路，通过它丝绸以及许多植物物种首次来到英国。
仿写例句
We visited the museum, by whichwe gained a deeper understanding of local history.
我们参观了博物馆，通过它我们对当地历史有了更深的了解。
He introduced a new method,by which our work efficiency has been greatly improved.
他引入了一种新方法，通过它我们的工作效率大大提高。
Language is a tool, by whichwe communicate our thoughts and feelings.
语言是一种工具，通过它我们交流思想和情感。
句型四：...such as... 例如（举例）
·原文例句:These plants included modern Western favourites such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.这些植物包括现代西方人喜爱的品种，例如迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。
仿写例句
I enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, and swimming.
我喜欢户外活动，例如徒步、骑行和游泳。
Many countries,such as China, India, and Brazil,are developing rapidly.
许多国家，例如中国、印度和巴西，正在快速发展。
We need to learn soft skills such as teamwork and communication.
我们需要学习软技能，例如团队合作和沟通。
高考核心词块归纳
1 apply...to... (将...应用于...)
We should apply theory to practice.
我们应该将理论应用于实践。
She applied her artistic skills to designingthe website.
她将自己的艺术技巧应用到了网站设计上。
2 feature... (以...为特色；包含...)
The latest model features a longer battery life and a better camera.
最新型号的特点是电池续航更长、摄像头更好。
The festival will feature performances by artists from around the world.
这次节庆将包含来自世界各地艺术家的表演。
The restaurant’s menu features a wide variety of local dishes.
这家餐厅的菜单主打各种本地菜肴。
3 be made of... (由...制成，能看出原材料)
仿写例句
The bridgeis made of solid stone.
这座桥是由坚固的石头建造的。
Is this sweater made of pure wool?
这件毛衣是纯羊毛的吗？
4 ten steel “sepals” made of glass and aluminium十个由玻璃和铝做的钢“萼片”（made of 是过去分词做后置定语）
The table made of recycled wood looks very modern.
这张用回收回来的木材做的桌子看起来很现代。
5 give sb. sth. / give sth. to sb. (给某人某物)
Can yougive me a hand with this heavy box?
你能帮我搬一下这个重箱子吗？
Hegave all his old books to the local library.
他把所有的旧书都捐给了当地图书馆。
The teacher gave each student a piece of advice.
老师给了每个学生一条建议。
6 influence sb./sth. (影响...)
Parents’behavior greatlyinfluencestheir children’s development.(现在时表示客观事实）
父母的行为极大地影响着孩子的成长。
The economic crisishas influencedjob markets worldwide.（现在完成时表示到现在为止）
经济危机影响了全球的就业市场。
Her positive attitudeinfluencedthe whole team.（过去式表示过去发生的事情）
她积极的态度感染了整个团队。
7 for the first time (第一次)
I tried sushi for the first time last week and loved it.
我上周第一次尝了寿司，很喜欢。
The company launched its product internationally for the first time.
这家公司首次在国际上推出了其产品。
He felt nervousfor the first time when speaking in front of such a large audience.
第一次在这么多观众面前讲话，他感到紧张。
8 guide sb. through... (引导某人穿过/了解...)
The teacher guided the students through the complex math problem step by step.
老师一步步地引导学生解决复杂的数学题。
A local volunteer guided us through the narrow streets of the old town.
一位当地志愿者带领我们穿过老城狭窄的街道。
This manual will guide you through the processof setting up the software.
这本手册将指导你完成软件安装过程。
9 offer sth. to sb. / offer sb. sth. (向某人提供某物)
The university offers a wide range of scholarships to outstanding students.
这所大学向优秀学生提供多种奖学金。
Can Ioffer you a drink?
我能给您来杯饮料吗？
The new policy offers more opportunities to young entrepreneurs.
新政策给年轻企业家提供了更多机会。
10 bring sth. to... (把某物带到...)
The Internet has brought great convenienceto our daily lives.
互联网给我们的日常生活带来了极大的便利。
Remember to bring your passport to the airporttomorrow.
记得明天把你的护照带到机场。
His speech brought hope to peoplein a difficult time.
他的演讲给困难时期的人们带来了希望。
11 stay closed 保持关着的状态
stay + done 保持（某种被动的/已形成的）状态。
The store will stay closedfor renovation.
这家商店将保持关闭以进行整修。
Please make sure the windows stay lockedat night.
请确保窗户在夜晚保持锁好。
Despite the chaos outside, he managed to stay focusedon his work.
尽管外面一片混乱，他仍设法保持专注于工作。
高考核心词汇归纳
1structure (n. 结构，建筑；v. 组织，安排)
The company has a flat management structure. (名词)
这家公司采用扁平化管理结构。
You need to structure your essay more logically. (动词)
你需要把文章组织得更具逻辑性。
The structure of the protein is very complex. (名词)
这种蛋白质的结构非常复杂。
2technique (n. 技术，技巧)
She has mastered various painting techniques.
她掌握了各种绘画技巧。
Modern farming techniques have increased crop yields.
现代耕作技术提高了作物产量。
Learning a new language requires effective study techniques.
学习一门新语言需要有效的学习方法。
3protective (adj. 保护的，防护的)
·
Parents have a protective instinct towards their children.
父母对孩子有一种保护的本能。
Wear protective glasses when operating the machine.
操作机器时要戴上防护眼镜。
The thick fur provides protective warmth for the animals in winter.
厚厚的毛皮在冬天为动物提供了保护性的温暖。
4functional (adj. 功能的，实用的)
The design of the kitchen is both stylish and functional.
厨房的设计既时尚又实用。
The app is simple but highly functional.
这个应用程序简单但功能强大。
After the repair, the machine is now fully functional.
修理后，这台机器现在完全可以正常运行了。
5species (n. 物种，种类；单复数同形)
Pandas are an endangered species.
大熊猫是濒危物种。
Scientists have discovered a new species of deep-sea fish.
科学家发现了一种新的深海鱼物种。
There are many different species of birds in this forest.
这片森林里有许多不同种类的鸟。
6favourite (adj. 最喜欢的；n. 最喜欢的人或物)
What’s your favourite color? (形容词)
你最喜欢的颜色是什么？
This song is an old favourite of mine. (名词)
这首歌是我一直以来最爱的一首。
Ice cream is a universal favourite among children. (名词)
冰淇淋是孩子们普遍最喜欢的食物。
7achievement (n. 成就，成绩)
Winning the championship was a major achievement for the team.
赢得冠军对这支队伍来说是一项重大成就。
She felt a great sense of achievement after finishing the marathon.
完成马拉松后，她感到一种巨大的成就感。
Academic achievement is not the only measure of a student’s success.
学业成绩并非衡量学生成功的唯一标准。
8contemporary (adj. 当代的，同时代的)
She collects contemporary art from young artists.
她收藏年轻艺术家的当代艺术作品。
The novel deals with contemporary social issues.
这部小说处理的是当代社会问题。
Shakespeare was contemporary with Queen Elizabeth I.
莎士比亚与伊丽莎白一世女王是同一时代的人。
9habitat (n. 栖息地，生长环境)
Pollution is destroying the natural habitat of many animals.
污染正在破坏许多动物的自然栖息地。
Wetlands are an important habitat for migratory birds.
湿地是候鸟的重要栖息地。
The botanical garden recreates the plants’ original habitat.
植物园再现了这些植物原始的生长环境。
10richness (n. 丰富，富饶)
The richness of the soil contributes to good harvests.
土壤的肥沃有助于好收成。
The richness of her vocabulary impressed everyone.
她词汇量的丰富给大家留下了深刻印象。
We should appreciate the cultural richness of our world.
我们应该欣赏我们世界文化的丰富性。
