2021全国乙卷
七选五
People love to talk about themselves.
other than 不是
living 生活;谋生n
If you can start the conversationwith a questionother than "What do you do for a living?",
定语从句
you are talking to whomever /sb
you'll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomeverit isyou're talking to.(37)C.If you ask the question "How did you get here?",
vehicle 车辆n.
broken-down 过去分词做形容词
ride -rode-ridden the bus 搭乘
silly傻的adj.
it can bring in "I have this old,broken﹣down vehicle" or "I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back."
It just opens up conversation.
open up 打开v.
what about you?
定语从句
先行词the person
引导who
the person has had too much to drink
has/have done 现在完成
he will have something to drink
(38)F.What about that person who has had too much to drink or won't stop talking?
wine 果酒n.
take sth away拿走
If you can't take their wine away,you should certainly try to take away their soapbox(讲台).
host 主人n.
ask sb to do sth
help sb with sth
remove 移除v.
situation情况n.
If you're the host,you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.
where =on which =on the topic
they have little to say about/on the topic
(39)E.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say.
killer 难题;杀手
silence沉默n.
awkward 尴尬
And what about that other dinner﹣party killer:awkward silence?
be faced with 面对v.
定语从句
先行词the only thing
引导词that
it gets everyone talking again.
is to give
be to do sth 去做某事v.
compliment 赞扬n.
If you're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party,the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment(赞扬).
weight重量n.
(40)G.He or she is the person who is feeling the weightof that awkwardnessthe most.
extremely 极其adv.
Just quickly turn around and say,"This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it."
it isn’t that hard.
So being interesting at a dinner party isn't that hard.
A.How do you know the host
be prepared to do sth准备v.
D.Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
2021全国乙卷
完形填空
动名词做主语
it doesn’t seem enough
simply 仅仅
in certain situations在特定场合
Simply saying thank youdoesn't seem enough in certain situations.
was considering
was/were doing 过去进行
consider 考虑v.
while doing 当
I was considering this while working as a(41) just a few weeks ago.
(41)A.cleaner
B.chemist药剂师4
C.nurse
D.doctor
it came to me
=the idea came into my mind
easier
much easier 简单的多的多
a range of 一系列
定语从句
先行词words
引导词that
the words express different xx
express表达v.
gratitude 感谢n.
And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different (42)of gratitude(感谢).
(42)A.grades等级
B.meanings含义
C.needs
D.expectations期待
thought 想法n.
be done 被动
My thoughts were soon(43).
(43)A.brushed aside置之不理
B.put to the test得到印证
C.brought under discussion展开讨论
D.taken into account纳入考虑
take sth into account consideration
patient 病人n.
定语从句
先行词patient
引导词who
the patient was doing
knee膝盖
replacement 置换n.
operation 手术n.
We had a woman patient who was(44) from a knee replacement operation.
(44)A.departing离开
B.escaping逃跑
C.retiring退休
D.recovering康复
while doing
attempt to do sth尝试v
collapse 坍塌v.
a heart attack 心脏病n.
One afternoon,while(45) to get into bed she collapsed (倒下)fromwhat was(46) discovered to be a heart attack.
(45)A.attempting
B.choosing
C.pausing停顿v
D.promising承诺v.
(46)A.eventually最终
B.fortunately幸运
C.casually偶然;随意
D.secretly
collapse 坍塌n.
disaster灾难n
disastrous 灾难性的adj.
emergency 急救n.
medical team 医疗团队
teamwork 团队协作
The collapse was disastrous,(47)the emergency medical team and good teamwork.
(47)A.assessing评估
B.requiring
C.forming形成
D.proving证明
recover 康复v.
though 虽然
discharge 出院
But she recovered,though (48),and was ready for discharge (出院)after four weeks.
(48)A.slightly轻微
B.accidentally意外
C.slowly
D.happily
定语从句
先行词everything
引导词that
medical team 医疗团队
nursing team 医护团队
had done 过去完成
发生过去两件事
先发生:过去完成do
后发生:一般过去was grateful
the medical and nursing team had done everything for her.
She was (49) for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her.
(49)A.grateful感激
B.thoughtful体贴的
C.sorrowful悲伤adj
D.fearful 恐惧的
discharge 出院n
recovery 康复n.
On her day of discharge,we shared in her(50)at her recovery.
(50)A.surprise
B.delight高兴
C.curiosity好奇
D.disappointment失望
be eager to do sth迫切adj.
As she was(51)she was eager to say (52) to each of us in the nursing team.
(51)A.operating手术
B.thinking
C.hesitating犹豫
D.leaving
(52)A.sorry
B.hello
C.goodbye
D.yes
try to do sth
press 压v.
pound英镑n
note 纸币n.
When she(53)one nurse,she tried to press a five﹣pound note into her hand.
(53)A.reached
B.consulted 咨询v.
C.introduced
D.persuaded 劝说v.
colleague 同事n.
refuse to do 谓语
say非谓语
1.to do目的
2.doing主动
3.done被动-
she said xx主动-doing-saying
My colleague(54) to accept it,saying that/ we were all just(55) our job.
(54)A.wished
B.pretended假装
C.failed
D.refused
(55)A.enjoying
B.doing
C.securing保障v.
D.starting
puzzle疑惑v.
The patient looked puzzled,and then(56):
(56)A.repeated
B.recited背诵
C.replied
D.reported
"Oh this isn't for the(57)I had.
(57)A.courage勇气
B.patience耐心
C.duty职责
D.care照料n.
I take that as a(58).
(58)A.goal目标
B.given理所应当的事
take it for granted
C.push
D.greeting
set my hair 整理头发
No,this is for setting my hair yesterday."
And there you have it.
To many people,(59) lives is part of the job
(59)A.risking
B.changing
C.saving
D.building
style hair 打理v.
hair style 发型n.
should be done 被动
reward 奖励v.
but styling hair is an (60) and should be rewarded.
(60)A.honour荣耀
B.ability
C.opening
D.extra
作业:
1.英汉视译
2.课堂笔记

夜雨聆风