文档内容
主题对接教材
必修第二册 Unit 3 The Internet；选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Looking
人教版 into the future；
选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 Science and scientists
必修第三册 Unit 3 The world of science；选择性必修第三册 Unit 4 A
外研版
glimpse of the future
必修第三册 Unit 3 The world online；
译林版 选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 The mass media；Unit 4 Living with
technology
必修第二册 Unit 4 Information technology；选择性必修第二册 Unit 6
北师大版
The media
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．hacker n．电脑黑客
2．terrorist n．恐怖分子
3．webcam n．网络摄像头
4．cyberspace n．网络空间
5．chaos n．混乱，无秩序
6．click vt.& vi.& n．点击
7．immoral adj.不道德的，道德败坏的
8．database n．数据库；资料库
9．plus conj.而且；此外 n．加号；优势 prep.加；外加
10．microblogging n．用微博分享、传播信息
11．troll n．发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子
12．deceased adj.已死的；亡故的13．mode n．模式；方式；风格
14．channel n．途径，渠道；电视台；频道；方法；水渠
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．app n．应用程序
2．convey vt.表达；传达
3．button n．按钮；纽扣
4．upload vt.上传
5．download vt.下载
6．file n．文件；文件夹；档案
7．privacy n．隐私；私密
8．guideline n．准则；指导原则
9．engine n．引擎；发动机；火车头
10．target n．目标；对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标
11．structure n．结构；体系 vt.系统安排；精心组织
12．virtual adj.虚拟的，模拟的；很接近的；事实上的
13．clone vt.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制 n．克隆动物(或植物)
14．cast n．演员阵容，全体演员 vt.投射(光或影)
15．alternative adj.可替代的；另外的 n．可供选择的事物
16．command v．命令；控制 n．指令；命令；掌握；控制
17．monitor vt.监视，跟踪调查；监听 n．显示屏；监测器；班长
18．comment n．议论，评论；批评，指责 vi.& vt.表达意见
19．latest adj.最新的；最近的
20．engage vt.& vi.吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；雇用，聘用；与……建立密切关系
21．view n．看法；观点；视野；风景 vt.把……看作；观看；察看
22．outline vt.概述 n．纲要；轮廓
23．hence adv.因此，由此，所以
24．surfing n．冲浪运动；(互联网上)冲浪，浏览
25．stuck adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)
26．stream v．流播(无须待文件下载到计算机便可播放互联网上的音视频)；流出；流动
n．小河；溪；流
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．sensible adj.朴素实用的；明智的；合理的→sensibly adv.明智地→sense n．意义；感官
vt.感觉到；察觉到
2．potential n．潜力；可能性 adj.潜在的，可能的→potentially adv.潜在地3．function n．功能；作用；机能 vi.起作用；正常工作；运转→functional adj.功能的；能
运转的
4．crime n．犯罪活动；不法行为→criminal n．罪犯
5．convenient adj.方便的，便利的→convenience n．方便，便利→inconvenience n不便，麻
烦
6．cover vt.遮盖；覆盖；包括；涉及；处理；报道；足以支付 n．掩护；覆盖物；封面
→coverage n．新闻报道；覆盖范围
7．commercial adj.商业的；商务的→commerce n．商务；商业；贸易
8．predict vt.预测；预言；预料→prediction n．预测；预言
9．absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席→absent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的
10．combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合→combination n．结合；联合
11．efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的→efficiency n．效率，效能；(机器的)功率
12．transform vt.使改变；使转变→transformation n．(彻底或重大的)改观，变化，转变
13．secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护→security n．安全；
保护措施
14．creativity n．创造力；独创性→creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的→create vt.创造
15．advertise vi.& vt.做广告；宣传→advertiser n．广告商；广告人员→advertisement n．广
告→advertising n．广告(业)
16．electrical adj.电的；用电的→electric adj.电的；电动的→electricity n．电；电能
17．automatic adj.自动的；无意识的；必然的→automatically adv.自然地；不假思索地，无
意识地；自动地
18．consult vt.查阅 vi.& vt.咨询；商议→consultation n．咨询；商议；查阅→consultant
n．顾问
19．harm vt.& n．伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的
20．regular adj.定期的；规则的→regularly adv.定期地；规则地→irregular adj.不规则的；
无规律的；不合乎常规的
21．press vt.按，压；敦促→pressure n．压力，挤压；紧张；气压→pressing adj.紧迫的，
迫切的
22．innovation n．创新；创造→innovative adj.革新的，新颖的；富有革新精神的→innovate
vi.& vt.革新，创新；引入
23．critical adj.批评的，批判性的；关键的；危急的→criticism n．批评，批判；评论，评
价→criticize v．批评，指责；挑剔；评论
24．blog n．博客；网络日志 vt.发表博客→blogger n．博客作者；博主
1．prospect n．可能性；前景2．procedure n．程序，步骤，手续
3．complicated adj.复杂的，难处理的
4．frontier n．边境，国界；前沿，新领域
5．fundamental adj.根本的；基本的；基础的
6．customize vt.定做，按客户具体要求制造
7．advancement n．前进；进步，进展；提升，晋升
8．contradict vt.相矛盾，相反；反驳，驳斥
9．immersive adj.(计算机系统或图像)沉浸式虚拟现实的
10．renewable adj.(合同、票等)可延期的；(能源和自然资源)可再生的
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．in shape状况良好
2．a variety of各种各样的
3．let alone更不用说
4．go through经受；通过；完成
5．switch off/on关/开(电灯、机器等)
6．take off (事业等)突然成功；(经济等)迅速发展
7．to a certain extent在一定程度上
8．keep in touch (with)(与……)保持联系
9．in this sense从这种意义上来讲
10．with the development of...随着……的发展
11．be glued to sth 全神贯注看着某物；紧贴某物
12．to name but a few略举几例
13．spring up迅速出现，突然兴起
14．keep sb company 陪伴某人
15．keep track of 掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
16．have no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事
17．engage (sb) in (使某人)从事；参与
18．make fun of sb取笑某人
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．the instant...一……就……
Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV
programmes.
你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)。
2．will be doing...将来进行时
I think there will be no traffic problems by the year 2050 because many of us will be working athome using computers.
我认为到2050年将不会有交通问题，因为我们许多人将在家里使用电脑工作。
3．the way作先行词的定语从句
This kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and more practical，compared with the
way most urban planning is done today.
从长远来说，与现在大多数城市规划的制定方式相比，这种城市规划更经济、更实用。
4．without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句
Without the Internet，these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.如果没有因特
网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。
In this not-too-distant future，we will be living in smart homes，which will transform our
present 1.____________(day) routine.Initially ， the electrical appliances will be controlled
2.____________(automatic) ． Hence ， we don’t necessarily switch them on and
off,3.____________(make) our homes more energy-efficient.Of course，all controls will respond
to voice 4.____________(command)．Furthermore，smart homes will be monitoring our
health.They will constantly keep track of our state of health.5.__________ instant some health
problems are detected ， an immediate warning 6.________________________(send) to our
cellphones，potentially saving our lives.Last but not least，smart homes will prevent serious
damage from accidents,7.____________ will likely be caused by leaking water pipes or a short in
the electrical wiring.8.____________ this sense ， smart homes will enable us
9.__________________(live) smart lives.Besides，thanks to the 10.____________(develop) of
technology，big data will become more relevant in solving crimes.As is predicted，technology
will completely change the way we live.
command v．命令；控制 n．指令；命令；掌握；控制
•command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
command that...(should) do...命令……
•be at one’s command服从某人的支配
have a good command/knowledge of (＝master...)掌握……；精通……
(1)I’m ____________ your command and hence，I will obey your orders.
(2)My teacher commanded me ____________(hand) in my essay instantly.
→My teacher commanded that I __________________(hand) in my essay instantly.
(3)我写信申请成为您的助教，因为我不仅精通英语，而且善于和其他人交流。(应用文写作
之申请信)I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant，because not only ________________________
but also I am good at communicating with others.
harm n．& vt.伤害；损害(harmful adj.有害的；造成损害的 harmless adj.无害的；无
恶意的)
·do harm to sb/sth (＝do sb/sth harm)伤害某人
There is no harm in doing.../It does no harm to do...做……无害处。
·be harmful to对……有害
(1)我很高兴收到你的电子邮件，说你已经决定摆脱对电子游戏的上瘾，它对你有害。
I am delighted to receive your e-mail saying that you have determined to get rid of your addiction
to video games，___________________________________.
(2)你与朋友吃饭时注意餐桌礼仪没有坏处。(话题写作之礼仪文化)
_______________________________________________________________________________
table manners while you’re eating with friends.
keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系；了解某课题或领域的情况
stay in touch (with)(与……)保持联系
be in touch (with)(与……)有联系
be out of touch (with)(与……)失去联系
这三个短语表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
get in touch (with)(与……)取得联系
lose touch (with)(与……)失去联系
这两个短语表示动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
(1)互联网使交流更加便捷。无论你在哪里或在做什么，你都可以和朋友保持联系。
The Internet makes communication much more convenient.You can ________________________
friends no matter where you are or what you are doing.
(2)如果您有任何问题，请尽快和我联系，以便我做出进一步的安排。
If you have any questions ， _____________________________ so that I can make further
arrangements.
in this sense 从这种意义上来讲
make sense有意义；讲得通
make sense of弄懂……的意思；理解make no sense没道理；没意义
in a sense从某种意义上说
in no sense决不(位于句首时要用部分倒装结构)
There’s no/little sense (in) doing sth.做某事没道理/没意义。
(1)那个航天员说的话我听不懂。
①What the astronaut said couldn’t ________________________ to me.
②What the astronaut said ______________________________ to me.
③I couldn’t ________________________ what the astronaut said.
(2)父亲说：“对所发生的事情感到后悔是毫无意义的。让我们再试一次。”(2021·新课标Ⅰ
读后续写)
“_____________________________________________ Let’s try again，” said the father.
(3)从某种意义上说，Youth是一个帮助我提高英语水平的好老师。(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文
写作)
_______________________________________________________________________________
(4)即使我们面临着许多困难，我们都决不应该放弃我们的梦想。
①We _________________________ even if we are faced with many difficulties.
②_______________________________________________________________(用倒装句改写)
without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句 Without the Internet，these people would have fewer
avenues to meet people.如果没有因特网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。
•介词短语without...可表示虚拟条件，相当于if引导的从句。
主句用虚拟语气，表示所说内容与事实相反。如果与现在/将来事实相反，主句用would＋动
词原形；如果与过去事实相反，主句用would have done。
•常用来表示含蓄虚拟条件的还有 but for(要不是……的话)，if only(要是……就好了)，
otherwise/or else(要不然)等。
(1)Without cyberspace，our world _______________________________________________(be)
less interesting.
(2)The workers were not better organized；otherwise they ____________________(accomplish)
the task in half the time.
(3)要是没有科学和技术的进步，我们的社会就不会进展得如此之快。
_________________________________，our society would not have advanced so much.
Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．view
(1)Also，people aren’t willing to change their views about food and nutrition as there is so much
confusing information online.(2022·浙江6月)________
(2)There is no doubt that these mountains are a splendid sight when viewed from the valley
floor.________
(3)You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist
lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.(2023·新课标Ⅰ)________
(4)China’s National Highway 318 ， extending over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to
Zhangmu，Tibet，is known as the “heavenly road” for its amazing views.(2021·天津 3
月)________
(5)These days，safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good
view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities(容量) slightly lower.(2021·全国
乙)________
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词性和汉语意思
(1)The manager in your department will closely monitor your progress.________
(2)Dickens’ cast of characters lived in London ， the largest and richest city in the
world.________
(3)I don’t want the public ， especially the press to know about this matter at this
stage.________
(4)It’s obvious that the train passing by conveys both passengers and goods.________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．____________ instant the ceremony was declared open，all the students in our school burst
into cheers.
2 ． Please don’t call me between 8 ： 00 and 10 ： 00 tomorrow morning.I
_______________(have) my classes then.
3．I commanded him __________________(switch) off the air conditioner in the classroom.
4．Technological innovations，____________(combine) with good marketing，will promote the
sales of these products.
5．To make it easier to get in touch ______________ us，you’d better keep this card at hand.
6．Without the flood，the ship ____________________(reach) its destination on time.
7．Dogs have a very good sense ____________ smell and are often used to search for survivors in
an earthquake.
8．Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the
__________(harm) effects of chemicals on humans.
9．At the conference，after managers of different departments commented ____________ thematter，the boss finally made the decision.
10．Many businesses started up by college students have taken ____________ thanks to the
comfortable climate for business creation.
11．You have no alternative but __________________(overcome) the present difficulty.
12．The ____________(cover) proved to be out of line with the truth was deleted.
13．You can depend on the responsible (consult) to help you out，because he is
reliable.
14．Working out either indoors or outdoors ________(regular) will affect your fitness positively.
你校上周举办了以“智创科技，触碰未来”为主题的科技节活动。请为校英文报写一篇
报道，内容包括：
1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。
参考词汇：智创科技，触碰未来Innovation and technology，touching the future
完成句子
1．上周，学校成功举办了一年一度的科技节，旨在鼓励学生积极参与科技活动。(sci-tech
festival；engage)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2．该节以“智创科技，触碰未来”为主题，吸引了大批学生参加机器人竞赛、科学展览等
丰富多彩的活动。(a variety of；robotics competition)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
3．在场的人非常激动，他们充分利用这次机会咨询专家，试图更深入地了解技术如何改变
我们的生活方式。(so...that...的倒装结构；consult；the way作先行词的定语从句 )
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
4．总的来说，这个节日得到了校内外的热烈响应，一些学生甚至在博客中发表了有益的评
论。(comment；blog)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________5．它为年轻人提供了一个平台，不仅可以展示他们的创造力，还可以探索他们如何通过科
学重塑未来。(creativity；by means of )
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
A Successful Sci-tech Festival
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
语料积累 情感细节描写：伤心、难过
broken-hearted adj.极度悲伤的 heartbroken adj.心碎的，极为伤心的
gloomy adj.悲观的；沮丧的 desperate adj.绝望的→desperation n．绝望
grieve v．使伤心→grieved adj.悲痛的 sad adj.伤心的→sadness n．悲哀；悲
单词
伤；悲痛
sorrow n．悲伤→sorrowful adj.伤心的 bitter adj.痛苦的
miserable adj.悲惨的；令人痛苦的
get a face like a wet weekend愁云惨淡 be in a bad mood/feel blue心情不好
shed tears of sorrow流下痛苦的眼泪 in the depth of sorrow/deep in sorrow极度悲
词块 伤
reduce...to tears使伤心得流泪 burst into tears号啕大哭 floods of tears泪如决堤
be overcome with sadness悲伤不已 down in the mouth垂头丧气，嘴角下垂
1.He seemed quite broken-hearted，and even cried a little.他似乎悲痛欲绝，甚
至还流了些泪。
2．When we bade farewell，I had a lump in my throat.当我们说再见时，我哽咽
起来。
句型 3．She wept bitter tears over her lost youth.她为自己逝去的青春痛苦地流泪。
4．Painful memories flood back.悲伤逆流成河。
5．When we heard the bad news，tears streamed down our cheeks.当我们听到这
个坏消息时，泪水顺着我们的脸颊流下来。
6．Hearing the bad news，so desperate was he that he drowned sadness in wine.(倒装结构)
听到这个糟糕的消息，他绝望地借酒消愁。
7．The thought that we will never meet again burns a hole in my stomach.(无灵
主语句)
一想到我们再也见不到了，我就心痛。
8．My heart sank into gloominess.我的心陷入忧郁。
语 料 运 用 As a new blogger ， never had she thought she would become a target for
cyberbullies.Thinking of these wild criticisms and sharp comments ，
① __________________.These days she ②_______________ ， wondering why that should
happen to her.③_______________( 形 容 词 作 状 语 ) ， she turned to her friend for
comfort.④_________________(强调句) when she was in trouble.When telling her story，
⑤_____________________.She complained that she always ⑥____________.Why should they
target her? She was totally at a loss and ⑦_____________ now.
作为一名新博主，她从未想过自己会成为网络欺凌的目标。想到这些疯狂的批评和尖锐的评
论，她陷入了绝望的深渊。这些天她总是心情不好，想知道为什么会发生这种事。心烦意乱
之下，她向朋友寻求安慰。正是她的朋友在她遇到麻烦时总是陪伴她。当她讲她的故事时，
喉咙哽咽了。她抱怨说，她总是铭记要彬彬有礼，从不取笑别人。他们为什么要针对她？她
现在完全不知所措，悲痛不已。
语境 27
填词语境词汇串记
1．daily 2.automatically 3.making 4.commands
5．The 6.will be sent 7.which 8.In 9.to live
10．development
核心考点突破
1．(1)at (2)to hand；(should) hand (3)do I have a good command of English
2．(1)which is harmful to/does harm to/harms you
(2)There is no harm in paying attention to/It does no harm to pay attention to
3．(1)stay/keep in touch with (2)please get in touch with me as soon as possible
4．(1)①make sense ②made no sense ③make sense of
(2)There is no sense (in) regretting what has happened. (3)In a sense，Youth is a good teacher
that helps me to improve my English. (4)①should in no sense give up our dreams ② In nosense should we give up our dreams even if we are faced with many difficulties.
5．(1)would be (2)would have accomplished
(3)Without/But for scientific and technological progress
巩固基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)D (3)E (4)A (5)B
2．(1)vt.监视 (2)n.全体演员 (3)n.新闻界；记者 (4)vt.运送；运输
Ⅱ.1.The 2.will be having 3.to switch 4.combined
5．with 6.would have reached 7.of 8.harmful
9．on/upon 10.off 11.to overcome 12.coverage
13．consultant 14.regularly
主题写作提能
应用文增分练
参考范文
A Successful Sci-tech Festival
The school’s yearly sci-tech festival was successfully held last week，aiming to encourage
students to actively engage in scientific and technological activities.
The festival，featuring “Innovation and technology，touching the future”，attracted lots
of students to participate in a variety of activities such as robotics competitions and science
exhibitions.So thrilled were those present that they made the most of this opportunity to consult the
experts，trying to gain a deeper insight on how technology changes the way we live.
Overall，the festival received an enthusiastic response from inside and outside the campus，
and some students even made helpful comments in the blog.It served as a platform for young minds
not only to show their creativity，but also to explore how they might reshape the future by means
of science.
续写积累提能练
语料运用
①she fell into the depth of despair ②was always in a bad mood ③Upset and heartbroken ④
It was her friend that/who was always keeping her company ⑤ she had a lump in her throat
⑥kept good manners in mind and never made fun of others ⑦deep in sorrow
