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Unit2 语法篇
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1.熟练掌握指示代词this, these, that 和those 的用法
1.指示代词的基本用法
指示代词this, these, that 和those 是表示“这个，这些，那个，那些”等指示概念的代词，其中
this（这个）和these（这些）指离说话的人较近的人或事物；that（那个）和those（那些）指离说
话的人较远的人或事物。
指示代词this, that 作主语时,系动词be 用单数形式is，后面的名词用单数形式；指示代词these,
those 作主语时，系动词be 用复数形式are，后面的名词用复数形式。
This is a big ball.这是一个大球。
That is my dictionary.那是我的词典。
These are my friends.这些是我的朋友们。
Those are my pencils.那些是我的铅笔。
2. 含指示代词的否定句
This/That is…和Thses/Those are…的否定句变化规律简单，be 动词后加not 即可，其中is not
可缩写为isn’t，are not 可缩写为aren’t。
3. 含指示代词的一般疑问句和答语
由陈述句转为一般疑问句时，直接将be 动词提前到句首即可。在回答主语是this 或that 的一般
疑问句或特殊疑问句时，为了避免重复，在答语中用it 来代替文具中的this 或that。当回答主语是
these 或those 的问句时，在答语中用they 来代替问句中的these 或those。
---Is this a computer？ 这是一台电脑吗？
---Yes it is.是的，它是。
---What's that ?那是什么？
---It is a pen.它是一支钢笔。
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---Are these cars?这些事小汽车吗？
---Yes, they are.是的，它们是。
4. 注意几点用法
（1）在介绍某人时，用“This is…”，而不用“He/She is…”。
（2）打电话时，介绍自己用“This is…”，问对方时用“Who’s that?”。
---Who's that ?你是谁？
---This is Lucy.我是露西。
（3）that is 可缩写为that’s，而this is 不能缩写为This’s。
单项选择
1. ---Are __________ oranges?
---Yes, they are.
A. it B. this C. that D. these
2. Lily, __________ is Wang Wei.
A. This B. this C. you D. your
3. ---Hello! 45986325.
---Hello! Is that Li Lei?
---__________.
A. Yes, I'm Li Lei B. No, I'm Li Ming C. Yes, that's Li Lei D. No, this is Li Ming
4. Look! ______ are my books.
A. This B. That C. It D. These
5. ---Mum,_______ is my friend, Jim.
---Nice to meet you.
A. that
B. this
C. he
D. it
6. ---Are these American students？
---No, .
A. they are
B. they aren't
C. these are
D. these aren't
7.（2014 甘肃兰州中考）Bob, can you see the boys over there?
are my cousins. Let's go and
say hello to them.
A. This
B. Those
C. That
D. These
8.（福建福州中考改编）---What are ?
---They are oranges.
A. these
B. this
C. them
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基础演练
一、选词填空(单句选词填空)
1. --- Is this your brother?
--- No,
(this/it) isn't.
2.
(That/Those) are my grandparents.
3. --- Are
(these/this) your pens?
--- Yes, they are.
二、单项选择
1. --- Hello, Betty!
--- Hello, Lucy!
is my good friend, Linda.
A.
The
B.
This
C.
She
D.
These
2. --- What's your job?
---
.
A.
I am thirteen
B.
I work hard
C.
I'm fine
D.
I'm a teacher
3.
two girls are Mary and Linda.
A.
This
B.
They
C.
That
D.
Those
4. Is
a panda over there(那边)?
A.
this
B.
that
C.
those
D.
these
巩固提高
三、按要求转换句型
1. Is that your brother? (作否定回答)
No,
.
2. These are Tina's pens. (变为单数句)
is
.
3. That is a photo. (变为复数句)
are
.
4. Those are Jim's books. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
Jim's books?
Yes,
.
四、翻译(全句翻译)
1. ---这是什么?
---是一把尺子。
2. 那些是我的铅笔。
3. ---这是你的手表吗?
---是的,它是。
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4. 这些是我的姐姐们。
5. ---你是谁?
---我是张伟。(打电话用语)
一、单项选择
1. He is my father's brother and he is my
.
A.
aunt
B.
cousin
C.
grandfather
D.
uncle
2. Her name is Lucy and
is my aunt.
A.
she
B.
her
C.
he
D.
his
3. I have
uncle.
A.
an
B.
a
C.
the
D.
∕
4. Look! This is a photo
our school.
A.
to
B.
of
C.
for
D.
with
5. ---
is the girl next to Lily?
--- She's my classmate.
A.
Who
B.
What
C.
How
D.
Where
6. Britney is a nurse. She works at the
.
A.
factory
B.
hotel
C.
university
D.
hospital
7. --- What's your father's
?
--- He's a bus driver.
A.
work
B.
job
C.
name
D.
friend
8. There is a red car
the house.
A.
in front
B.
front of
C.
in front of
D.
in the front of
9. --- What's that?
---
a photo of my family.
A.
This is
B.
It's
C.
Its
D.
That is
10.
tall tree!
A.
What
B.
What a
C.
How
D.
How a
二、完形填空
I am Tom. I'm a student in a middle school. It's nice 1
you here. First let me say
something about my family.
There are five people in my
2
: my mother, my father, my sister, my brother and I.
My father is an
3
worker. My mother is a teacher
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English.
My sister is eighteen and my brother is sixteen. I'm fourteen. We
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in the same middle
school. We all study hard.
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My home is at West Hill. There's a big river near our
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. And behind it there is a
hill. There's one big tree and some small
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around our house. The big tree is a pear tree
and the small trees are apple trees,
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there aren't any pears or apples on them.
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a photo of my house. In the photo, you can see three
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in
my bedroom. We like them very much.
1.
A.
meet
B.
to meet
C.
meeting
D.
meets
2.
A.
school
B.
class
C.
grade
D.
family
3.
A.
good
B.
small
C.
young
D.
old
4.
A.
of
B.
in
C.
for
D.
on
5.
A.
am
B.
is
C.
are
D.
be
6.
A.
bedroom
B.
house
C.
room
D.
class
7.
A.
trees
B.
rivers
C.
houses
D.
schools
8.
A.
but
B.
and
C.
so
D.
or
9.
A.
He's
B.
Here's
C.
It's
D.
There're
10.
A.
football
B.
cats
C.
dog
D.
bird
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一、阅读理解
A（深圳南山外国语学校2014 期中试题）
Welcome to our website (网站) ！Welcome to the BISS-world! Here is something about us.
Our classroom sizes are quite small. Every class has 15 students. Then, teacher can care each student.
Not only our class, but also the school size is small .It’s good for students and teachers to be in a small
school. For example, the teachers know every student and his or her parents in our school. They know
everyone’s name. Even the Head of school is able to get to know every students and his or her parents. In
small school, each child can try what they like. If they like to play basketball, they may join the team and
take part in the games.
In addition, BISS is one of the caring school. We focus on the needs of children and families.
Come and visit us. You will sense the BISS-feeling as soon as you walk in front of the door .We are
part of it and proud of it.
1. You can read this passage on______
A. a textbook
B. a newspaper
C. TV
D. the internet
2. Every class in BISS School has_______ students.
A. 15
B. 30
C. 35
D. 45
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3. The underlined words “focus on” mean_____ in Chinese.
A. 采纳
B. 找到
C. 关注
D. 背景
4. The teachers and the Head of the school both_____
A. can get on well with every student
B. can help to teach each student at school.
C. can know the home of every student
D. can know every student and his or her parents
5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A. The classroom and the school size are small.
B. Students can not play basketball in the school.
C. Everyone can try what he or she like in the school.
D. BISS is one of the caring schools.
B
读下面的家谱和文字说明,然后做题。
My name is Mary. This is my family tree. These are my parents. Their names are Bill Brown and
Grace Brown. Those are my grandparents. This is my uncle. His name is John. That boy is my brother. His
name is Tony. This is Jim. He is my uncle's son.
6. Mary's brother is
.
A.
Jim
B.
John
C.
Tony
D.
Bill
7. Bill is Jim's
.
A.
uncle
B.
father
C.
brother
D.
parent
8. Tony and Mary are Jim's
.
A.
friends
B.
cousins
C.
brother and sister
D.
parents
9. Grace is Jim's
.
A.
mother
B.
grandmother
C.
sister
D.
aunt
10. John is Jim's
.
A.
brother
B.
uncle
C.
father
D.
cousin
C
Jim and Mary are brother and sister. They are from England. They are in No.8 Middle School. Their
school is not far(远的) from their home.
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Jim is in Mr. Wang's class. He is good at (擅长) Chinese, and he speaks Chinese very well. Mary is in
Miss Wang's class. She is good at English, but she is not good at Chinese. Jim and Mary's parents work in
the same hospital. Their father is a doctor, and their mother is a nurse. They study(学习) from Monday to
Friday. After school they often help their parents do the housework(家务). Their parents love them, and
they love their parents, too.
11. Are Jim and Mary brother and sister?
.
A.
They are brother and sister
B.
Yes, they are
C.
No, they aren't
D.
Yes, they aren't
12. Their school is
.
A.
far from (遥远) their home
B.
two miles from their home
C.
near their home
D.
not near their home
13. Which class is Mary in?
.
A.
Her father's class
B.
Mrs. Wang's class
C.
Mr. Wang's class
D.
Miss Wang's class
14. Jim is good at
.
A.
English
B.
singing
C.
Chinese
D.
reading
15. Jim and Mary's father works
.
A.
in a school
B.
in the hospital with their mother
C.
at home
D.
in the different hospitals from their mother's
D
Hi, I'm Tim. Today I will share(分享) some of my family's habits(习惯) with you.
My father gets up very early at about 5 o' clock. Then he goes running. He does it every day. After that
he has a bowl of noodles in a small restaurant(饭店).
My mother gets up early, too. She goes to the morning market(市场) to buy fruit and vegetables, and
then she goes home and has breakfast with me.
My sister often gets up at 6:00 a.m. She makes breakfast, and then puts some food into a lunch box.
She goes to work at 7:00 a.m.
I often get up at about 6:30 a.m. When my sister is having breakfast, I take out the rubbish(垃圾), and
put the dirty clothes into the washing machine(洗衣机). When my mother comes home, I have breakfast
with her. I often go to school at 7:30 a.m.
16. Tim is talking about his family's
.
A.
works
B.
habits
C.
ages
D.
dreams
17. Tim's father has
for breakfast every day.
A.
noodles
B.
rice
C.
bread
D.
cakes
18. Tim's sister often
at 6:00 a.m.
A.
goes to work
B.
has breakfast
C.
makes breakfast
D.
gets up
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