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Module 3 语法篇
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一般将来时：be gong to +动词原形
一般将来时：be gong to +动词原形
一、“be gong to +动词原形”表示计划、打算做某事，表示已决定的、很可能发生的事，或有某种
迹象表明要发生的事。如：
What are you going to do next week?
下周日你打算干什么？
Look at the dark clouds.There is gong to be a storm.
看那乌云，暴风雨就要来临了。
注意：在下面几种情况下只可用shall\will 表示将来，而不可用be going to 结构。
（1）表示有礼貌地询问对方是否愿意或表示客气地邀请或命令时。如：
Will you please lend me your bike?
请你把自行车借给我用一下好吗？
（2）表示意愿时。如：
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I’ll check this letter for you,if you want.
你要愿意，我会给你查查这封信的。
（3）表示单纯的将来，与人的主管愿望和判断无关时。如：
The sun will rise at half past six tomorrow morning.
明天早上太阳将在6：30 升起。
二、be going to 在句中一般用在其他动词之前。be 包括am\is\are。根据be 的句法要求，可以推断
出be going to do sth 的否定形式和疑问形式，
见下表：
肯定
否定
一般疑问
回答
I’m going to visit
Beijing.
I’m not going to visit
Beijing.
Are you going to visit
Beijing?
Yes, I am.
No,I’m not.
You are going to the park
tomorrow.
You are not going to the
park tomorrow.
Are you going to the park
tomorrow?
Yes,you are.
No,I’m not.
He\She is going to buy
some clothes.
He\She is not going to buy
some clothes.
Is he\she going to buy
some clothes?
Yes,he\she is.
No,he\she isn’t.
It is going to rain.
It is not going to rain.
Is it going to rain?
Yes,it is.
No,it isn’t.
We are going to have a
picnic.
We are not going to have a
picnic.
Are we going to have a
picnic?
Yes,we are.
No,we aren’t.
They are going to have a
party.
They are not going to have a
party.
Are they going to have a
party?
Yes,they are.
No,they aren’t.
其特殊疑问句形式是由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成。如：
--What are they going to do this evening?
--They are going to see a film.
--Where is he going to have his birthday party?
--At home.
单项选择：
1.There__________two concerts here next week.
A.will are
B.will have
C.are going to be
D.are going to have
2.We are going to have our English lesson__________Saturday evening.
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A.on
B.in
C.at
D.for
3.The radio says it is going to__________next week.
A.windy
B.be windy
C.wind
D.winding
4.--__________are you going there with?
--I’m going there with my parents.
A.What
B.Who
C.Whose
D.Where
5.Next moth Lily and Tony__________come back from Europe.
A.go
B.are going to
C.going
D.is going to
基础演练
单项选择：
1.--What__________your family going to do this festival?
--We__________ going to the beach to enjoy the sun and the sea.
A.is\am B.are\am C.is\are
D.are\are
2.--What are they going__________when they grow up?
--To be an actor like Jackie Chan.
A.do B.to do C.doing D.did
3.--__________are Jim and Lily going hiking with their class?
--Tomorrow.
A.What B.Where C.When D.Why
4.They__________sightseeing next weekend.
A.went B.are going C.go D.have gone
5.My mother is going to__________a walk with my grandparents.
A.give B.make C.take D.send
巩固提高
完成句子
1.我和莉莉打算去野餐。
Lily and I__________ __________ __________ __________ a picnic.
2.玛丽打算去上钢琴课。
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Mary__________ __________ __________ have a piano lesson.
3.周末你打算做什么？
__________are you going __________ __________at the weekend?
4.我打算今天下午查看我的邮件。
I__________ __________ __________ __________ my email this afternoon.
5.他们下周日打算去买书。
They __________ __________ __________ __________books next Sunday.
一．单项选择：
1.I am going to stay in__________ bed for two days.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D.\
2.They enjoy __________English songs.
A.listening
B.listening to
C.listen
D.listen to
3.They are looking forward__________the Great Wall.
A.Visit
B.visiting
C.to visit
D.to visiting
4.Mrs Green plans__________some clothes.
A.buying
B.buys
C.to buy
D.to buying
5.I would like__________ early tomorrow morning.
A.to get up
B.get up
C.getting up
D.to getting up
6. There isn’t__________in the room.It’s empty.
A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
7.Tom and Mary enjoyed__________playing in the water.
A.himself
B.herself
C.themselves
D.ourselves
8.The boy is very lazy and he never gets up__________ .
A.early
B.late
C.busy
D.free
9.The girl is walking __________ the street.
A.through
B.across
C.over
D.cross
10.I am going __________ myself during the May Day holiday.
A.to enjoy
B.enjoy
C.enjoying
D.to enjoying
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二．完型填空
On Fridays I come home from work at about 2:00 in the afternoon and I just have a rest.On Friday
evenings I don’t go out,but __1_ a friend of mine comes for __2__ . He or she ___3___ the wine and I
cook the meal.I love cooking!We listen to music or we just ____4___ .
On Saturday mornings I get up at 9:00 and I go to the ___5___ to buy something. Then in the evenings
I sometimes go to see a film.I love ___6__ !Then I eat in my favorite Chinese _7__ .On Sunday...Oh,on
Sunday morning I stay in bed _8___ .I don’t get up until 11:00!Sometimes in the afternoon I __9 ___ my
sister.She lives in the village and has two children.I like playing with them,but I leave _10_ because I go
to bed at8:00 on Sunday evenings.
( ) 1. A. sometimes
B. every day
C. never
D. one day
( ) 2.A.party
B. dinner
C. drink
D.play
( ) 3. A. likes
B. brings
C. puts
D. drinks
( ) 4. A. play
B. eat
C. talk
D.cry
( ) 5. A. school
B. room
C. cinema
D. shop
( ) 6. A. stories
B. pictures
C. films
D. friends
( )7. A. restaurant
B. family
C. shop
D. friends
( )8. A. late
B.early
C. fast
D. long
( )9. A. play
B. visit
C. talk
D. love
( ) 10. A. early
B. late
C. quickly
D. happily
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朝阳区初一下月考试题
1. —Why did you go there?
—I __________the homes of movie stars.
A. visit
B. visited
C. will visit
D. am visiting
2. I like English. I want __________some foreign friends.
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A. make
B. made
C. to make
D. making
3. We __________a great time at the party last night.
A. have
B. has
C. had
D. are having
4. There __________heavy rain tomorrow.
A. is
B. have
C. will be
D. will have
5. I’m looking forward to __________my grandparents this summer holiday.
A. see
B. sees
C. saw
D. seeing
一．单项选择
1.Are you going for a picnic ________Sunday?
A. at
B.on
C. in
D. with
2. We are going to have lots of fun ________a new language.
A.learn and speaking
B.learning and speaking
C.to learn and to speak
D.learning and speak
3.It________me ten minutes to walk to school every day.
A.uses
B.takes
C.spends
D.costs
4.Some boys enjoy________football after school.
A.play
B.plays
C.playing
D.to play
5.They are going to play basketball ________Sunday morning.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.for
6.They are going to travel ________the world.
A.at
B.on
C.around
D.by
7.I am looking forward________ you again.
A.to meet
B.to meeting
C.for meet
D.for meet
8.I have to do much________every day,for example,making the bed.
A.homework
B.housework
C.jobs
D.things
9.She is very lazy and she doesn’t want to do ________.
A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nobody
10.I want to watch the magic show________I like Liu Qian very much.
A.when
B.because
C.so
D.but
二．完形填空
What is time？We can’t
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it and we can’t catch hold of it．But we can feel it pass by．
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Time is
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with us in our life．When we wash our faces，time
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away in front of us．And
when we play，time goes away
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．
Time is fair(公平)to everyone of us．If we make the best use of it(充分利用它)，time will give
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a lot，or we will miss a lot．The best time will not be found again．
Today，time is becoming more and more valuable(宝贵的)tp us．We often
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people
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．”Time is money．Time is life．”It warns us not to waste any time．
My friends，we must keep in mind，”Time and tide wait for no man．”Now we are still
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．It is the best time for us to learn
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．We must make good use of every
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and be the
master of time．
1．A．see
B．watch
C．look
D．find
2．A．sometimes
B．usually
C．never
D．always
3．A．runs
B．puts
C．throws
D．takes
4．A．sadly
B．slowly
C．happily
D．quickly
5．A．me
B．we
C．us
D．them
6．A．listen
B．remember
C．think
D．hear
7．A．speak
B．read
C．tell
D．say
8．A．old
B．young
C．strong
D．weak
9．A．some
B．nothing
C．more
D．thing
10．A．minute
B．week
C．month
D．year
三．阅读理解
If you want to be a better reader，what should you know about the speed(速度)of reading? Some
people read very quickly，when others read very slowly. But which one is better? The quick reader may be
a good reader when he reads a story-book for fun. But he may not be able to slow down to read
instructions(说明书) carefully. The slow reader may be a good reader. But he may spend too much time
reading a story for fun. So the reader who reads everything quickly or the one who reads everything slowly
isn’t really a good reader. Here are four things to remember about the speed of reading.
Knowing why you are reading will help you to know whether(是否) to read quickly or slowly.
Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples(例子)are instructions for making or doing
something. Math books，science and story-books are full of important information. You must read these
things slowly to understand and remember every important idea.
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Some things should be read quickly throughout. Examples are stories for enjoyment ，letters from
friends，and some news from newspapers.
In some of your reading，you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast. You will
need to read some page s quickly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to
important ideas.
1. Which following is true?
A. Reading everything quickly is a good reader.
B. A slow reader isn’t a good reader.
C. Reading instructions must be carefully.
D. You must change your speed from fast to slow.
2. What does the underlined word “throughout” mean in the sentence?
A. 开始
B. 结束
C. 始终
D. 穿过
3. What should you read slowly when you read?
A. Letters from friends.
B. News from newspapers.
C. Picture-books for fun.
D. Important information from story-books.
4. Which one is the best title(标题)?
A. How to be a good reader.
B. How to read quickly.
C. Reading slowly is better.
D. Reading is a good hobby.
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