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Unit4 语法篇
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1. 熟练掌握have/has got 的用法
2. 熟练掌握some, any 的用法
3. 熟练掌握名词及名词的复数形式
一、have/has got 的用法
1. have got 意为“有；拥有”，如果想表达某人拥有某物，可用句型“主语+have/has got+其
他”，其中have 有人称和数的变化，当句子主语为第三人称单数或单数名词时，用has got。当句
子主语是其他人称时，用have got。
2. have got 的否定形式为：haven’t got 或hasn't got。
We haven’t got any juice. 我们没有果汁。
3. have got 的一般疑问句形式，将have/has 提到主语前即可。
---Have you got any carrot? 你有胡萝卜吗？
---Yes, I have./No, I haven’t. 是的，我有。/不，我没有。
4. have/has got 与there be 句型的区别
（1）there be 句型表示“存在，某地/某时有某人/某物”。
There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有本书。
（2）have got 表示“某人拥有某物”，此时是一种所有关系。
She has got a dog. 她有一只狗。
二、some，any 的用法
some 和any 可用作形容词，意为“ 一些”，在句中修饰名词。
1. some 和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，但some 常用在肯定句中，而any
则常用在否定和疑问句中。
I have some meat for lunch, but I don't have any vegetables. 我午饭吃了些肉，但是没有吃蔬菜。
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2. 在表示请求、建议或者是希望得到对方肯定回到的疑问句中，须用some 而不用any。
Can I ask you some questions，Lucy？露西，我可以问你一些问题吗？（期望得到肯定回
答）
3. any 用于肯定句中，修饰可数名词单数，意为“任何一个”。
Any man knows that. 任何人都知道那件事。
三、可数名词与不可数名词
名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词两类，凡是可以计数的名词称为可数名词，凡是不可以计
数的名称称为不可数名词。
1. 可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式，可数名词单数前可用不定冠词a/an 来修饰。复数名词
前可用some, any, many 及数词（one 除外）等来修饰。
a pencil 一支铅笔 many boats 许多船 two pencils 两支铅笔
2. 不可数名词没有单复数变化，可用some，any，much 等来修饰。
some juice 一些果汁 much milk 许多牛奶
不可数名词前不能用不定冠词、数词及many 来修饰，表示数量时用 “计量单位词+of 短语”
表示，其数量也应通过of 前面的名词体现出来。
a glass of water 一杯水 two glasses of water 两杯水
3. 名词复数的变化规则：
（1） 一般在词尾加-s。book → books bag → bags
（2）以s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词，一般在词尾加-es。class → classes
（3）以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词，在词尾加-s。boy → boys
（4）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，先变y 为i，再加-es。
strawberry → strawberries family → families
（5）以f 或fe 结尾的名词，将f 或fe 变为v，再加-es。
knife →knives wife →wives
（6）一些以字母o 结尾的名词变复数时有的加-es，有的加-s。
Negro →Negroes hero →heroes tomato →tomatoes
potato →potatoes zoo →zoos
4. 还有一些不规则变化
变内部原因字母：man →men 男人 woman → women 女人 foot →feet 脚 tooth →teeth
牙齿
单复数同形：sheep 绵羊 deer 鹿 Chinese 中国人 Japanese 日本人
完全不规则：child →children 孩子 mouse →mice 老鼠
单项选择
1. ---Have you got any juice?
---
. But I've got some tea.
A. Yes, I do
B. No, I don't
C. Yes, I have
D. No, I haven't
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2.（2014 天津中考）---Is there
beef in the fridge?
---No, there isn't. There is
pork.
A. some, any
B. any, any
C. some, some
D. any, some
3.（2013 贵州安顺中考）---Would you like
coffee?
---No, thanks. I don't want
drinks(饮料) now.
A. any, any
B. any, some
C. some, some
D. some, any
4.（2014 四川凉山中考）---Where are you going, Sam?
---There isn't any
in the fridge. I'll go and buy some.
A. vegetables
B. beef
C. eggs
D. money
5.（2014 贵州贵阳中考）---“Lily, let's make vegetable salad. How many
do we need?”
---“One is enough.”
A. oranges
B. potato
C. tomatoes
6. She is one of my best
.
A. friend
B. friends
C. a friend
D. friendes
7. You shouldn't buy any
, there are many in the fridge.
A. juice
B. meat
C. milk
D. eggs
基础演练
一、单项选择
1. There is some
in the fridge.
A.
juice
B.
carrot
C.
apple
D.
potato
2. We've got lots of
.
A.
apple
B.
beef
C.
vegetable
D.
milks
3. Too much
is bad
you.
A.
apples; for
B.
oranges; with
C.
meat; for
D.
meat; with
4. His favourite food
beef and rice.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
isn't
D.
be
5. Jack has got
cakes, but he hasn't got
.
A.
some; some bread
B.
some; any bread
C.
some; any breads
D.
any; some bread
二、选词填空(句子选词填空)
a
an
the
some
any
1. There is
meat and vegetables.
2. Have we got
coffee?
3. Her friend is
American girl.
4. What's in
basket?
5. There is
tomato and three bananas on that table.
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6. There aren't
books in the bag.
巩固提高
三、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)
1. Beans and eggs are
(health) food.
2. How many
(tomato) are there in the box?
3. My daughter likes
(potato) very much.
4. We haven't got any
(chicken) in the fridge.
5. There
(be) some water in the cup.
四、按要求转换句型
1. We have got some apples. (改为否定句)
We
apples.
2. Mary has got some milk. (改为一般疑问句)
Mary
milk?
3. He has got a tomato. (变为复数句)
got some
.
4. There are some potatoes in her hand. (改为同义句)
She
some potatoes in her hand.
一、单项选择
1. --- What’s your favourite vegetable?
--- _______.
A. Hamburgers
B. Tomato
C. Bananas
D. Eggs
2. I have_________ every day.
A. chickens
B. chickenes
C. ice creams
D. bananas
3. --- Do you like ________ ?
--- Yes, I do.
A. tomato and noodle
B. tomato and noodles
C. tomatos and noodle
D. tomatoes and noodles
4. Which is different(不同的)from the others?
A. Oranges.
B. Apples.
C. Bananas.
D. Carrots.
5. Would you like _______apples?
A. any
B. some
C. an
D. much
6. Please give me ________ and two .
A. a bottle of apple juices; breads
B. a bottle of apple juice; fruit cakes]
C. an apple juice; bread
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D. some apple juices; fruit cake
7. --- Would you like something ?
---Yes, please.
A. to eat
B. eating
C. eat
D. to ate
8. What would you like supper?
A. of
B. for
C. to
D. in
9. --- Would you like rice?
---No, thanks.
A .any
B .a
C. some
D. an
10. There is orange on the table. orange is green.
A. an; An
B. the; The
C. an; The
D. the; an
二、完形填空
Mrs. Jones: Which meal do we need most (最需要), breakfast, lunch or 1
?
Tony: Dinner.
Mrs. Jones: Dinner is the biggest meal of the day. But I don't 2
we need it most.
Tony: Is lunch the meal we need most?
Mrs. Jones: No, 3
is the meal we need most. But why?
Kate: It is a long time from night to morning. We have no 4
.
Mrs. Jones: Right! If we don't have breakfast, we don't feel 5
. But what makes a good
breakfast?
James: I think we can 6
milk, bread, noodles or porridge(粥). 7
are
good for us.
Mrs. Jones: That's right. We can eat some vegetables and fruit 8
the morning, too.
They make us healthy.
David: I 9
cola a lot. Can I have that in the morning?
Mrs. Jones: You'd better not (你最好不要). Water is good for you.
Danny: Mum says we can not eat too many things after
1 0
.
Mrs. Jones: Great, Danny. It may make you sick(生病的). After sports you need water and a rest first, not
lots of food.
1.
A.
fruits
B.
food
C.
dinner
D.
vegetables
2.
A.
like
B.
know
C.
think
D.
want
3.
A.
breakfast
B.
lunch
C.
dinner
D.
supper
4.
A.
water
B.
food
C.
vegetables
D.
fruit
5.
A.
good
B.
great
C.
well
D.
bad
6.
A.
take
B.
make
C.
have
D.
eat
7.
A.
You
B.
They
C.
We
D.
It
8.
A.
for
B.
in
C.
on
D.
to
9.
A.
eat
B.
bring
C.
like
D.
take
10.
A.
school
B.
lunch
C.
sports
D.
breakfast
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一、阅读理解
A
The food in America is different from our Chinese food. For example, they eat a lot of potatoes. They
like to eat them every day. They eat bread for breakfast. They eat their bread with butter(黄油), cheese or
jam(果酱). Cheese and butter are made from (用……做成)milk. They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink
hot or cold milk, and they put it in their tea. And they like meat or fish with potatoes and other vegetables.
After the meal they always eat something sweet. They call that dessert(甜点).
1. The American food is Chinese food.
A. the same as
B. different from
C. as well as
D. better than
2. Butter is made from .
A. milk
B. butter
C. jam
D. sweet
3. In America they usually eat bread with .
A. sugar
B. milk
C. cheese
D. tea
4. Which is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Milk.
B. Tea.
C. Coffee.
D. Rice porridge (粥).
5. After the meal they like to eat .
A. apples
B. pizzas
C. dessert
D. oranges
B（深圳南山外国语学校2014 年期中试题）
Your hair grows about 1/4 to 1/2 inch every month. If you want to have healthy and shinning hair, read
on for these top foods for your hair.
Salmons When it comes to foods, salmons will come to our minds first. They
are
filled
with
vitamin
B-12
and
iron
. They are good for hair health.
Beans Beans should be an important part of your hair-care diet. They provide a lot of protein and rich
in iron, zinc(锌).
Nuts Walnuts contain an omega-3 fatty acid (脂肪酸) that may help your hair grow. They are also
rich in zinc. A short of zinc can lead to hair shedding, so make sure nuts are on your healthy hair menu .
Eggs Eggs are one of the best protein you can find .They_also_contain_vitamin_B-12, which is
important beauty nutrients.
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6. The text tells us that_______ contain Vitamin B-12.
A. salmon and eggs
B. salmon and nuts
C. salmon and beans
D. eggs and beans
7. Beans are rich in ________.
A. iron
B. zinc
C. protein
D. all of above
8. Which of the following can make your hair become beautiful?
A. Iron
B. vitamin B-12
C. Omega-3 fatty acid
D. Zinc
9. The underline word “shedding” means _______in the passage.
A. 旺盛
B. 结束
C. 生活
D. 脱落
10. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？
A. If you eat more eggs, you can get more iron.
B. Salmons are one of the best foods for your hair.
C. Your hair grows about 1/2 to 1 inch every month.
D. You needn’t eat nuts.
C
In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.
People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread.
English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.
Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon. And dinner is about half
past seven. First they have soup, and then they have me at or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some
other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have
their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and these meals are
very simple（简单的）.
11. Many English people have _______ meals a day.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. three or four
12. People may have ________ for their breakfast.
A. tea and eggs
B. porridge, eggs, bread, tea or coffee
C. tea and coffee
D. bread and eggs
13. People have lunch at _______.
A. any time
B. nine
C. five
D. one
14. People don’t have ________ for their dinner.
A. porridge
B. bananas and apples
C. some soup and meat
D. meat and fish
15. In many English homes dinner comes _______.
A. at one o’clock
B. in the middle of the day
C. at noon
D. at night
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D
My name is Gary and I have a sister and a brother, Rose and Paul. Do you eat healthy food every day?
It's important! I like bananas very much. My mother often buys bananas from the supermarket( 超市) for
me.
Rose and Paul like hamburgers. They also like salad(沙拉). They make salad with some vegetables
and fruit. But I don't like salad. Paul doesn't like broccoli( 花椰菜). But Rose does. My parents like
tomatoes and broccoli. We like fruit and vegetables, but we don't like ice cream. French fries(薯条) and ice
cream are bad for us. Write a list of food you eat. Is it good for your health? Do you eat right food every
day?
16.
like/likes bananas.
A.
Gary
B.
Paul
C.
Rose and Gary
D.
Rose and Paul
17. Rose likes
.
A.
salad and tomatoes
B.
hamburgers and bananas
C.
broccoli and ice cream
D.
salad, hamburgers and broccoli
18. Paul doesn't like
.
A.
salad
B.
chicken
C.
vegetables
D.
broccoli
19.
and
like tomatoes.
A.
My parents; Gary
B.
Paul; Rose
C.
My father; my mother
D.
My parents; Paul
20.
are bad for our health.
A.
Tomatoes and broccoli
B.
Hamburgers and salad
C.
French fries and ice cream
D.
Bananas
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