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七选五阅读 原创题组练(四)
Passage 1
How to Read Like a Writer
Reading like a writer is a concept that can help individuals improve their writing skills.
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.By doing so,readers can gain deeper insights into their craft and improve their own
writing skills.
There are several steps to read like a writer.The first step is to locate a book and take it
off the shelf.The second step is to read the book closely and take notes on the author’s
choices and techniques.The third step is to analyze the author’s choices and techniques to
understand how they contribute to the overall impact of the text.
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.
Here are some practical tips to help you:
Choosing the right books.Choose books that are well-written and have a style that you
admire.
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,read books from that genre(体裁) to understand its conventions and techniques
better.Of course,reading books that challenge you and expose you to new ideas and
perspectives is also important.
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.Set aside time each day to read,even if it is just for a few minutes.Make reading a
part of your daily routine,and try to read various types of literature.Reading regularly will
help you develop your reading skills and improve your writing.
Writing reflective notes.Write down your thoughts and observations about the author’s
style,structure,and use of language.Reflect on what you have read and think about how you
can apply what you have learned to your own writing.
5
.
Reading like a writer is a skill that can be developed through practice and dedication.By
doing the above,you can improve your reading skills and become a better writer.
A.Making reading a habit
B.Setting a reading schedule
C.If you want to write a particular kind of book
D.When you want to read actively and critically
E.Finally,readers can apply these techniques to their own writing
F.These will help you develop critical thinking skills and improve your writing
G.It involves analyzing a text closely to understand the author’s choices and techniques
答案与解析
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【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何像作家一样进行阅读以提升个人
写作技能。
1.G 空前的句子引入了“像作家一样阅读”的概念,说明它有助于个人提升写作技能,
空后的句子进一步阐释这种阅读方式的结果:它能让读者更深入地理解自己的写作技巧。
因此,所填句子应该是承上启下的,对这个概念进行进一步的阐释。G 项中的“It”指的是
“Reading like a writer”这个概念。
2.E 第二段介绍了“像作家一样阅读”的步骤:首先选择书籍并拿下书架,接着仔细阅
读书籍,同时做笔记记录作者的选择和技巧,然后分析这些选择和技巧如何影响文本的总
体效果。段落的最后,读者可以把这些技巧应用到自己的写作中。E 项“最后,读者可以
将这些技巧应用到自己的写作中”作为小结,符合段落结构。
3.C 本段的主题集中在选择合适的书籍上。该空位于该句话的前半部分,逗号后面是
“阅读该体裁的书籍,以更好地理解其惯例和技巧”,因此,“如果你想写特定种类的书”
符合上下文逻辑。
4.A 通过审视段落的结构,这个空应该是小标题句,概括整段的内容。整段的内容主要
讨论如何将阅读变成日常习惯。A 项“养成阅读习惯”恰当地概括了段落内容。
5.F 本段主要描述写下反思笔记的过程,包括记录作者的写作风格、结构、语言使用等,
并思考如何将阅读成果应用到自己的写作中。考查的句子应该是对上文的总结。
“These”指的是之前提到的反思笔记,所以F 项总结了前面的讨论,指出这些笔记将帮助
提升批判性思维和写作技能。
Passage 2
Humiliation(羞辱).Many of us have experienced it,right? That horrific feeling of just
wanting the ground to open up and swallow us.It’s an awful feeling when someone decides to
belittle us and make us feel small.
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Humiliation is quite often compared to the feeling of shame.However,the fundamental
difference is that we feel shame is deserved,while humiliation is not.
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NeelBurton M.D
says that humiliation results from weakening claims that you have made,such as “I’m good at
my job”,and challenges your authority to make such claims in future.
Imagine your friend puts you down by questioning your professional knowledge in a
hobby or interest in front of your other friends.The presence of others is the key factor in
humiliation—a public scolding.
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Public humiliation is often said to act as a crime
deterrent(威慑),while it also has a place in comedy.You may enjoy watching a celebrity
being scolded severely:a humiliation designed to highlight faults for comedic effect.
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9
According to psychologist Robert J.Sternberg,there are a few steps you can
take.First,you must accept the humiliation and realise you’re not the only one who has felt
like this—talk to others who have experienced it and move on.Also,don’t immediately try
and strike back for “round 2”—often humiliation isn’t personal.
Lastly,some people say,“What doesn’t kill you only makes you stronger.”While
humiliation probably won’t kill you,it can hurt.
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It could be an opportunity to start
investing more in doing something you love.That way it may have an unexpected benefit.
A.It makes us feel ashamed.
B.So,how can you deal with it?
C.It has more in common with bullying.
D.It also has so many forms and uses in society.
E.Whatever humiliation and hurt you face,don’t accept it.
F.But what is humiliation,and how can we move on from it?
G.Why not use the humiliation as motivation to learn more about that hobby or interest?
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是羞辱、羞辱对人的影响及应对它
的方式。
6.F 设空处位于第一段段尾,设空处的上文提到羞辱给人可怕或糟糕的感受,设空处下
文的四个段落,前两段介绍了什么是羞辱;后两段讲了如何应对羞辱。F 项“But what is
humiliation,and how can we move on from it?”可以引出下文的主要内容,且与上文能构成
转折逻辑关系。
7.C 设空处上文“Humiliation is quite often compared to the feeling of
shame.However,the fundamental difference is that we feel shame is deserved,while
humiliation is not.”指出了羞辱常被和羞愧比较,但它们是有区别的。C 项“It has more in
common with bullying.”中It 承接上文指代humiliation,同时语义上仍是用比较的方式阐
释什么是羞辱,指出了羞辱和欺凌有着更多的共同点。
8.D 设空处上文“The presence of others is the key factor in humiliation—a public
scolding”指出了羞辱的关键因素是当众斥责,D 项“It also has so many forms and uses in
society”中It 可以顺承上文指代public scolding,借助also 递进关系表述了当众斥责还有
其他的用途,呼应下文中“Public humiliation is often said to act as a crime deterrent,while it
also has a place in comedy”。
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9.B 设空处位于文中段落首句。设空处下文主要表述了心理学家Robert J.Sternberg 给
出的应对羞辱的办法。B 项“So,how can you deal with it?”,这个问句对下文表述进行了
设问,概括了段落的大意。
10.G 设空处上文“Lastly,some people say,‘What doesn’t kill you only makes you
stronger.’While humiliation probably won’t kill you,it can hurt.”指出了本段中心“从羞辱
中把自己变得强大”且说到了羞辱会对你造成伤害,G 项“Why not use the humiliation
as motivation to learn more about that hobby or interest?”符合段落主旨,且和上文对羞辱会
造成伤害的表述构成转折,同时与下文“It could be an opportunity to start investing more
in doing something you love.”在语义上及指代上衔接顺畅。
Passage 3
Get Your Way to Journaling
When looking for a way to better manage stress and feel your best,consider adding
journaling to your regular wellness routine.This practice goes beyond just recording daily
events.
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Journaling acts as a mirror,reflecting your innermost thoughts,feelings,and behaviors.By
regularly putting pen to paper,you can uncover patterns,leading to increased self-awareness.
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Just the act of recognizing how you feel can build self-confidence and improve your
mood.
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Think of it as a safe space to express how you feel,leading to a significant
decrease in stress levels.Sometimes the first step in building the life you want starts with
simple awareness.Journaling gives you a chance to recognize what stresses you out in the
first place.
As you launch your journaling journey,remember that the most important aspect is to
start.Even if you’ve never journaled before,it’s easy to begin.
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Aim to journal at the
same time each day,whether you prefer first thing in the morning or in the evening as a way
to decrease the pressure.Even just five minutes can help gain some clarity and reflection.
Think of your journal as your confidential space.Approaching journaling with honesty
and openness,free from self-judgment.Remember,there’s no right or wrong way to
journal.It’s about the process,not perfection.
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This can explain your growth over
time,patterns in your thinking or behavior,and how you’ve navigated past
challenges.Reflection can help harvest new insights into your personal journey.
A.Consistency is key to the journaling.
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B.Later,take time to read back through your entries.
C.Accept yourself in the present moment just as you are.
D.It’s also a pathway to deeper self-understanding and psychological flexibility.
E.This can be the first step toward meaningful change and personal growth.
F.Writing about your day,worries,or challenges acts as an emotional way out.
G.Journaling encourages a shift from a passive to an active attitude to problems.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍记日记的好处及如何实施。
11.D 此空在段尾,空前作者建议为缓解压力,将记日记纳入日常。这一做法不仅仅是记
录日常事件,接下来应该是对记日记作进一步解释,“它还是促进深度自我理解和心理适
应性的途径”。同时,D 项中的It 和also 起到提示作用。故选D 项。
12.E 此空属于段中句,空前讲到通过记日记,提升自我意识。空后讲述,单单是认识到自
己的感受就可以增进自信,改善情绪。因此,“记日记是通往有意义改变和个人成长的第
一步”承接上下文,逻辑和涵义恰当。故选E 项。
13.F 此空属于段首句。空后承接上文,将它作为表达自己想法的安全港湾,大大降低压
力。因此,“记录你一天的情况、你的担忧以及挑战,作为情绪的宣泄出口”可作为整段
的概括句。故选F 项。
14.A 此空属段中句。空前叙述记日记最重要的是付诸行动,空后叙述做好规划,不管是
早上第一件事还是晚上作为减轻压力的方法,尽量每天在同一时间记日记。“坚持是记
日记的关键”承接上下文,最为恰当。故选A 项。
15.B 此空属段中句。空前叙述记日记无关对错,它是一个过程,而非追求完美。空后叙
述这样就能解释你成长的过程、思维和行为的变化以及你面对挑战的历程。“记录后,
花时间翻一翻你的条目” 承接上下文,最为恰当。故选B 项。
