热点话题02 习主席在上海合作组织晚宴上的讲
话（节选）
目录
时文精读------------------------------------------------------------精选外刊原创语法填空
【原创·阅读理解】
【课标词汇积累】
【课标词汇训练】
【参考译文】
好题精练----------------------------------------------------------精选名校及联考话题专练
【阅读理解】
【阅读7 选5】
【完形填空】
【语法填空】
【话题·导语】
2025 年上海合作组织峰会成功在天津举行，会议取得了丰硕的成果，多国首脑进行了友好会谈，进
一步加强了区域协调发展和合作共赢的目标。
【原文·时文阅读】
（文章来源：https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202509/01/WS68b4b745a3108622abc9e17b.html）
Since its founding, the SCO has stayed committed to the Shanghai Spirit, strengthening solidarity and
mutual trust, deepening practical cooperation, and taking an active part in international and regional affairs. The
SCO has grown into a significant force in promoting a new type of international relations and building a
community with a shared future for humanity.
At present, the century-defining transformation is accelerating across the world, with a marked increase in
factors of instability, uncertainty, and unpredictability. The SCO thus bears an even greater responsibility for
maintaining regional peace and stability and promoting development and prosperity of all countries.
At this Summit, we are tasked with an important mission: to build consensus among all parties, ignite
momentum for cooperation, and draw up a blueprint for development. Tomorrow, I will join our colleagues at the
Meeting of the Council of Heads of Member States. We will also convene the "SCO Plus" Meeting with leaders of
读时文精读
non-SCO members and international organizations. We will focus on how to strengthen cooperation, promote
development, and improve global governance.
I am confident that with the collective efforts of all parties, this Summit will be a complete success and the
SCO will play an even greater role, achieve greater development, and make greater contribution to strengthening
solidarity and cooperation among the member states, pooling the strength of the Global South, and promoting the
cause of human advancement.
【原创·语法填空】
Since its founding, the SCO 1.________（stay） committed to the Shanghai Spirit, strengthening solidarity
and mutual trust, deepening practical cooperation, and taking an active part in international and 2.________
（region） affairs. The SCO has grown into a significant force in promoting a new type of international relations
and building a community with a 3.________（share） future for humanity.
At present, the century-defining transformation is accelerating across the world, 4.________ a marked
increase in factors of instability, uncertainty, and unpredictability. The SCO thus bears an even greater 5.________
（responsible） for maintaining regional peace and stability and promoting development and prosperity of all
countries.
At this Summit, we are tasked with an important mission: 6.________（build） consensus among all
parties, ignite momentum for cooperation, and draw up a blueprint for development. Tomorrow, I will join our
colleagues at the Meeting of the Council of Heads of Member States. We will also convene the "SCO Plus"
Meeting with leaders of non-SCO members and international organizations. We will focus on how to 7.________
（strong） cooperation, promote development, and improve global governance.
I am confident 8.________ with the collective efforts of all parties, this Summit will be
9.________complete success and the SCO will play an even greater role, achieve greater development, and make
greater contribution to strengthening solidarity and cooperation among the member states, 10.________（pool）
the strength of the Global South, and promoting the cause of human advancement.
【课标词汇积累】
1.committed adj.忠诚的，坚定的
The school is deeply committed to providing equal learning opportunities for all students, ensuring
that no one is left behind in their academic journey.
(学校致力于为所有学生提供平等的学习机会，确保每个人在学业上都不会掉队。)
2.deepen vt.& vi.变深，加深, 低沉; vt.加浓
Group discussions can deepen students' understanding of complex topics by encouraging them to exchange
ideas and challenge each other's perspectives.
(小组讨论可以通过鼓励学生交流想法并挑战彼此的观点，来加深他们对复杂主题的理解。)
3.significant adj.重要的, 显著的, 意味深长的
The school has made significant progress in improving students' mental health by introducing counseling
services and stress-management workshops.
(学校通过引入心理咨询服务和压力管理课程，在改善学生心理健康方面取得了显著进展。)
4.accelerate v.（使）加速，加快
Online learning platforms can accelerate students' progress by allowing them to review lessons at
their own pace and revisit difficult concepts.
(在线学习平台可以让学生按照自己的节奏复习课程并重难点，从而加速他们的学习进度。)
5.promote v.促进, 促销, 晋升, 使…升级
Schools should promote teamwork among students through group projects, as it prepares them for
collaborative work environments in the future.
(学校应通过小组项目促进学生之间的团队合作，因为这能帮助他们适应未来的协作工作环境。)
6.cooperation n.合作, 协助，配合
Team sports teach students the value of cooperation, as they must work together to achieve a
common goal.
(团队运动教会学生合作的价值，因为他们必须共同努力才能实现共同目标。)
7.colleague n.同事，同僚, 同人
Students should treat their classmates as colleagues, supporting each other in both academic
challenges and personal growth.
(学生应该把同学当作同事，在学业挑战和个人成长上互相支持。)
8.improve v.改进, 提高, 康复, 超过
Practicing mindfulness exercises can improve students' focus and reduce anxiety during exams.
(练习正念冥想可以提高学生的专注力，并减少考试焦虑。)
9.confident adj.坚信的, 自信的, 肯定的
Public speaking classes help students become more confident in expressing their ideas in front of an
audience.
(公开演讲课程帮助学生增强信心，使他们能在观众面前更好地表达自己的想法。)
10.achieve v.实现，达到, 完成, 成功
Setting realistic goals helps students stay motivated and ultimately achieve academic success.
(设定现实的目标有助于学生保持动力，并最终取得学业上的成功。)
【课标词汇训练】
根据语境，从上面的“课标词汇”中选用合适的单词及其正确形式将句子补充完整。
1.Students who are _____________ to their studies often develop strong self-discipline, which helps them
succeed not only in exams but also in future careers.
(那些对学习投入的学生通常会培养出很强的自律性，这不仅有助于他们在考试中取得成功，也对未来的职业
发展有益。)
2.Reading books beyond the curriculum helps students _____________ their knowledge and cultivate a lifelong
love for learning.
(阅读课外书籍可以帮助学生深化知识，并培养终身学习的热情。)
3.Regular exercise has a _____________impact on students' concentration and overall academic performance.
(定期锻炼对学生的专注力和整体学业表现有显著影响。)
4.Teachers often work closely with their _____________ to develop better teaching strategies and share valuable
experiences.
(教师通常与同事密切合作，以制定更好的教学策略并分享宝贵经验。)
5.Schools should continuously _____________ their teaching methods to adapt to the changing needs of students
in the digital age.
(学校应不断改进教学方法，以适应数字时代学生不断变化的需求。)
6.When teachers provide constructive feedback, students feel more _____________ in their abilities and are
motivated to improve.
(当教师提供建设性反馈时，学生会对自己的能力更有信心，并有动力去进步。)
7.With hard work and perseverance, students can _____________ not only high grades but also personal growth
and leadership skills.
(通过努力和坚持，学生不仅能取得高分，还能获得个人成长和领导能力。)
8.Successful school events rely on the _____________ between teachers, students, and parents to ensure
everything runs smoothly.
(成功的学校活动依赖于教师、学生和家长之间的合作，以确保一切顺利进行。)
9.Encouraging creative writing in class can _____________ students' imagination and help them express their
thoughts more effectively.
(鼓励课堂创意写作可以促进学生的想象力，并帮助他们更有效地表达自己的想法。)
10.Participating in science competitions can _____________ students' problem-solving skills and inspire them to
explore STEM fields further.
(参加科学竞赛可以加速学生解决问题能力的提升，并激励他们进一步探索STEM 领域。)
【参考译文】
上海合作组织自成立以来，始终秉持“上海精神”，巩固团结互信，深化务实合作，参与国际和地区事务，
成为推动构建新型国际关系和人类命运共同体的重要力量。
当前，世界百年变局加速演进，不稳定、不确定、难预料因素明显增多，上海合作组织维护地区和平稳定、
促进各国发展繁荣的责任更加重大。
这次峰会肩负着凝聚各方共识、激发合作动能、擘画发展蓝图的重要使命。明天，我将同成员国各位同事
举行元首理事会会议，同更多友好国家和国际组织举行“上海合作组织+”会议，共商合作发展大计，推动完
善全球治理。
我相信，在各方共同努力下，这次峰会一定能够圆满成功，上海合作组织必将展现更大作为、实现更大发
展，为促进成员国团结协作、汇聚全球南方力量、助力人类文明进步事业作出更大贡献。
Passage1 阅读理解
（2026·宁夏银川一中高三上学期第一次月考）
Earthshot Prize
Is it possible that by 2030, we could have a world with no waste? That is the objective of the Earthshot Prize.
The global award for environmental innovation was launched in 2020 in the United Kingdom by Prince William
and British historian and biologist David Attenborough. The objective of the nonprofit organization, according to its
website, is to find companies “that are working to repair and regenerate our planet.” The name of the prize is
inspired by President John F. Kennedy’s “Moonshot” challenge in 1961.
This year’s winners were announced in five categories:
★“Protect and Restore Nature.” Accion Andina, a community group in South America, was recognized for
their efforts to protect diverse ecosystems high in the Andes Mountain Range.
★“Clean Our Air.” A Chinese company named GRST won for recycling lithium (锂) batteries.
★“Revive Our Oceans.” WildAid Marine Program, a global nonprofit organization, was spotlighted for its
练好题精练
efforts to prevent illegal fishing.
★“Build a Waste-Free World.” S4S Technologies, a company in India, was praised for making solar-
powered dryers and other equipment to deal with food waste and allow farmers to preserve their crops.
★“Fix Our Climate.” A global initiative called Boomitra won for providing innovative rewards to farmers to
restore land.
To date, Earthshot has named 15 winners. But there is more work to be done. The organization’s goal is that,
by 2030, “for the first time in human history, the natural world will be growing on our planet.”
1．What do we know about the Earthshot Prize?
A．It was started in the UK in 1961.
B．It has awarded twenty winners in total.
C．Its name was given by John F. Kennedy.
D．Its goal is to restore and renew our planet.
2．In which category did GRST win the Earthshot Prize?
A．“Clean Our Air.”
B．“Protect and Restore Nature.”
C．“Revive Our Oceans.”
D．“Build a Waste-Free World.”
3．What do S4S Technologies and Boomitra have in common?
A．They are based in China.
B．They contribute to supporting farmers.
C．They make solar-powered dryers.
D．They focus on protecting diverse ecosystems.
Passage2 阅读理解
（2026·湖北省楚天协作体高三上学期开学）
Jim Curry lights the furnace (火炉) of his portable blacksmith’s shop in the parking lot of Christ Episcopal
Church in Guilford, Connecticut. The furnace glows orange and lets off a low roar. It’ll get up to 2,000 degrees, hot
enough to soften the metal of a tray of disassembled shotgun parts.
A crowd is watching, and Curry picks out a 9-year-old named Oliver to help him. Oliver swings cautiously at
first, flakes of red-hot metal falling around his feet. He reshapes it into a trowel you could use to plant flowers in a
garden. “It was exciting,” Oliver says. “I love the fact that you can take metal that’s random and shape it into
something useful.”
Curry is a co-founder of Swords to Plowshares Northeast, the organization putting on this event, which helps
police departments manage their gun buyback programs and repurpose the items into gardening tools. Curry says
he was inspired by a Mennonite group in Colorado that reforged (重新锻造) useless items into garden tools. Those
doing the repurposing are often prisoners, volunteer blacksmiths or eager participants. The finished tools are
donated to community gardens and agricultural high schools and the harvested vegetables donated to soup kitchens
and homeless shelters, according to the group’s website.
Mary Ann Osborne first volunteered with Swords to Plowshares when a family member fell victim to
violence. She helps collect items through police buybacks. “You see the items lying there and then you see them get
broken down,” she says. “And then you see people hammer (捶打) them, and then you see people digging their
gardens and something grows. You actually see the transformation.” She says the hammer and forge are powerful
symbols and the negative forces can be reshaped into something positive and peaceful.
Curry wears a cross around his neck. “It’s made out of pieces of an AK-47,” he says. “But God takes that
element and then God’s love breaks it apart, reshapes it, then transforms it into the sign of greatest hope — the
cross. And that’s why I wear it.”
5．How does Oliver feel about the experience of reshaping the metal?
A．He thought it’s boring and pointless.
B．He found it frightening and dangerous.
C．He was frustrated by the difficulty of the task.
D．He felt excited and inspired by the transformation.
6．What is the main purpose of Swords to Plowshares Northeast?
A．To sell gardening tools to schools.
B．To remake guns into gardening tools.
C．To advocate for community safety measures.
D．To provide materials for police departments.
7．Which of the following can best describe Curry?
A．Conservative and selfless.
B．Enterprising and devoted.
C．Dismissive and adventurous.
D．Innovative and sympathetic.
8．What do we know about Mary Ann Osborne?
A．She was enthusiastic about gardening.
B．She thought highly of Curry’s organization.
C．She trained volunteers in metalworking skills.
D．She founded the Mennonite group that inspired Curry.
【长难句分析】
【文章原句】Curry is a co-founder of Swords to Plowshares Northeast, the organization putting on this
event, which helps police departments manage their gun buyback programs and repurpose the items into
gardening tools.
【句式分析】 这个句子是一个复合句。主句是Curry is a co-founder of Swords to Plowshares Northeast，
the organization putting on this event 是Swords to Plowshares Northeast 的同位语，which helps police
departments manage their gun……是非限制性定语从句。
【翻译】库里是“东北犁头之剑”组织的联合创始人，该组织举办了这次活动，帮助警察部门管理他们的枪
支回购项目，并将这些物品重新用于园艺工具。
Passage 3 阅读七选五
（2026·福建省（全国名校联盟高三上学期开学摸底联考）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shanghai, known for its towering skyscrapers and busy streets, might seem an unlikely place for
beekeeping. Yet, Marco Sentinelli, an Italian businessman, is determined to make it happen.
Marco’s relationship with bees stretches back to his days in Italy two decades ago. When the fruit trees he
planted were not producing anything, he realized the absence of bees was to blame. He then began to study
beekeeping.
1
Upon moving to Shanghai seven years ago, Marco initially thought his beekeeping days were over.
2
Before long, the local government came to ask him to help with pollination (授粉) services, and some of his friends
also brought their children to get up close with bees.
In 2024, Marco launched a non-profit organization called “Urban Bees Shanghai,” which trains volunteers
to manage beehives (蜂巢) in communities across the city.
3
It has attracted about 2,000 followers, many
of them young people who want to do beekeeping purely out of interest.
4
The reasons lie in the rapid expansion of cities and the public’s lack of awareness of the
importance of bees. Additionally, since many people fear bees, their nests are often mistaken for wasp (黄蜂) nests
and completely removed.
To help more people learn about bees, Marco is advocating for responsible beekeeping within the city. He
has already taken the initiative to educate local fire stations on safe bee removal, in the hope of saving local hives.
5
Marco envisions a greener, more biodiverse Shanghai. “If you place beehives on a farm, you can harvest 10
to 20 times more crops,” he said. “If we extend this into our city, we can only imagine how many more flowers and
plants we can have.”
A．So far, he has rescued six or seven hives.
B．Soon, he was drawn by this fascinating hobby.
C．It’s important to draw young people to the beehives.
D．The organization now manages 20 beehives across the city.
E．Its population is reducing sharply because of our fear of them.
F．However, in 2023, he felt the pull to return to his beloved hobby.
G．Urban beekeeping is also facing great challenges, according to Marco.
【词汇积累】1.unlikely adj.不大可能的, 非想象的, 难以置信的 2.determined adj.决心, 决定, 坚定的
3.decade n.十年，十年间 4.absence n.缺席，不在, 缺乏，不存在 5.initially adv.开始, 最初 6.organization
n.组织（工作）, 安排，编排, 条理 7.expansion n.扩大, 扩张 8.Additionally adv.此外 9.responsible adj.有
责任的, 引起…的, 可靠的, 责任重大的
Passage 4 完形填空
（2026·江苏省南京外国语学校高三月考）
Saul and Keon have never felt bored with a day of work picking up trash in Miami Beach.They were
especially thrilled when they were 1 their route as usual this week because a
2
awaited them.When
their huge truck rolled down the street into the North Bay Road community,they found most residents lining the
street with signs and balloons,all to
3
say “we love you”.
Jennifer Elegant,a community teacher,wanted to show her family’s appreciation, so she organized the
socially-distancing surprise “thank you”
4
to honor the workers.Even the Miami Beach mayor(市长),Dan
Gelber,showed up to
5
the two heroes,because Saul Scruggs and Keon Richardson did so much more than
6
trash.“They bring incredible energy to the entire neighborhood,” Jennifer said,“In a word,they spread joy.”
What is
7
about the two men is the positive energy that they bring with them.They always have
smiles on their faces and never
8
a chance to say hello and
9
someone’s day.They also go out of
their way to help others and
10
nothing in return.Once,Saul spent 45 minutes helping a neighbor
11
through her trash to find her lost wedding ring.He also waited for over an hour with another colleague who
was having heart problems and needed a(n)
12
.
Jennifer has had “meaningful discussions” with the amazing workers about their inspiring levels of
happiness and often shares their
13
with her students.“Every day we are
14
by heroes who
bring us inspiration but too often we are unable to
15
these great people.I want Saul and Keon to know
that we are thankful.”
1．A．abandoning
B．covering
C．entitling
D．comprising
2．A．display
B．journey
C．surprise
D．dream
3．A．gradually
B．regularly
C．legally
D．simply
4．A．celebration
B．invitation
C．conversation
D．foundation
5．A．follow
B．greet
C．salute
D．assist
6．A．sorting out
B．giving away
C．putting aside
D．picking up
7．A．superior
B．complex
C．special
D．conventional
8．A．offer
B．miss
C．seize
D．owe
9．A．brighten
B．arrange
C．occupy
D．exchange
10．A．restore
B．expect
C．conduct
D．motivate
11．A．comb
B．get
C．pull
D．put
12．A．commitment
B．shelter
C．instrument
D．ambulance
13．A．fortune
B．wisdom
C．peace
D．talent
14．A．surrounded
B．compared
C．ignored
D．selected
15．A．support
B．accompany
C．rescue
D．recognize
Passage 5 语法填空
（2026·福建省三明市三元区三明第一中学高三上学期开学）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The government has awarded $5 million to three different local nonprofit organizations. The money will
1
(distribute) over a four-year period and is aimed at helping about 1,000 homeless people in the county of
Arvada.
One agency,
2
(base) in Woodbridge, is expected
3
(receive) $1.5 million. The agency
director says that they will focus their resources on educating the homeless. “We will
4
(probable) build
another school-home with this money,” he said. “A school-home is exactly
5
it sounds like. It is a school
and a home. We have already built four school-homes throughout the county. We get the homeless off the streets,
and we educate them so they don’t have to return to the streets. We teach them how to be gardeners, painters,
carpenters (木匠), bricklayers, electricians, and air-conditioning
6
(repairman).
“You wouldn’t believe the success that we have had. In fact,
7
couple of weeks ago, our office air-
conditioning went out. My secretary called a repairman. To our surprise, the repairman
8
(be) one of our
first homeless students. He now owns his own air-conditioning business, plus two houses, two cars and a boat! He
has a dozen employees. He’s doing better than I am. He fixed our air-conditioning
9
free. I think I might
sign up for the air-conditioning class
10
(I).”
