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【RSB学案4】人教版高中英语必修第一册 Welcome Unit 第4课时学案(语法专项课 句子成分与五种基本句型)

RSB学案4】人教版高中英语必修第一册 Welcome Unit 第4课时学案(语法专项课 句子成分与五种基本句型)

作者:Risibo

本套学案遵循日思搏英语学习法(Reasonable English)“背、悟、用”模式,构建实用高效的特色课堂。RSBRecite(背诵)、Study(领悟)、Build(运用)。

一、狂背阶段·素材输入(课前预习)

1.规则狂背:背诵句子成分与基本句型核心规则口诀:句子成分主谓宾,表定状补要分清;五大句型是根基,学好长句不费力。主谓主谓宾,主系表,主谓双宾,主谓宾补。

2.例句狂背:背诵5个对应基本句型的典型例句,做到脱口而出,以句带法。例:I study. / I love English. / I am happy. / He gave me a book. / We made him monitor.

二、真悟阶段·规律内化(课中探究)

语法本质真悟

句子是表达完整意思的基本单位,由不同成分构成。核心成分是主语和谓语,修饰成分有定语、状语、补语等。五种基本句型是所有英语句子的基础,长难句都是在这五种句型上添加修饰成分扩展而来。

1.核心句子成分① 主语:句子描述的主体,通常由名词、代词、动名词等充当,位于句首。② 谓语:主语发出的动作或状态,由动词充当,是句子的核心。③ 宾语:动作的承受者,位于及物动词或介词之后。④ 表语:位于系动词之后,说明主语的身份、状态、特征。⑤ 定语:修饰名词或代词,可前置可后置。⑥ 状语:修饰动词、形容词或整个句子,表时间、地点、原因、方式等。

2.五种基本句型① 主语 + 不及物动词(主谓):The sun rises.② 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语(主谓宾):We study English.③ 主语 + 系动词 + 表语(主系表):She feels excited.④ 主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语(主谓双宾):My mom bought me a pen.⑤ 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语(主谓宾补):We keep the classroom clean.

3.高频易错陷阱理性归纳❌ 混淆系动词和实义动词,把表语当成宾语❌ 双宾语和宾语补足语区分不清❌ 把状语当成句子核心成分,误判句子主干❌ 不及物动词后直接加宾语

课堂实操:口头快速判断句子的句型和成分,完成规则内化。

三、神用阶段·输出落地

当堂巩固练习

练习一句型判断(判断下列句子属于哪种基本句型,填序号,共8题)

A. 主谓 B. 主谓宾 C. 主系表 D. 主谓双宾 E. 主谓宾补

1.The girl dances well. ( )

2.The food smells delicious. ( )

3.We keep our classroom clean. ( )

4.My father gave me a gift. ( )

5.I like reading novels. ( )

6.They are students. ( )

7.He left yesterday. ( )

8.The teacher asked us to finish homework. ( )

练习二正误判断并改错(正确写T,错误写F并改正,共7题)

1.He arrived Beijing yesterday. ( )

2.The music sounds beautifully. ( )

3.She gave me a warm smile. ( )

4.We made him our monitor. ( )

5.He felt happily when he heard the news. ( )

6.The baby sleeps peacefully. ( )

7.The teacher told us don’t be late. ( )

课后提升练习

练习三句型扩展(给简单句添加定语或状语,扩展句子,共8题)

1.The student studies.(加地点状语in the classroom)

2.I have a book.(加定语interesting)

3.She is happy.(加原因状语because of the good news)

4.He gave me a pen.(加定语a nice blue)

5.The movie is interesting.(加程度状语very)

6.We practice English.(加时间状语every morning)

7.They keep the room tidy.(加频率状语always)

8.The sun rises.(加地点状语in the east)

练习四单句改错(每句1处语法错误,划出并改正,共7题)

1.He arrived the school early this morning.

2.The flowers smell sweetly.

3.My mother bought a book me.

4.We all found the lesson difficulty.

5.He became angrily after hearing the words.

6.The teacher told him don’t run in the hallway.

7.She looks happily today.

RSB背悟用复盘区

① 今日狂背的语法核心规则:________② 今日真悟的1个高频易错点:________③ 今日错题及正确用法:________

★本课时习题参考答案

练习一句型判断

1.A 2. C 3. E 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. E

练习二正误判断并改错

1.F arrived后加in

2.F beautifully→beautiful

3.T

4.T

5.F happily→happy

6.T

7.F don’t→not to

练习三句型扩展(参考)

1.The student studies in the classroom.

2.I have an interesting book.

3.She is happy because of the good news.

4.He gave me a nice blue pen.

5.The movie is very interesting.

6.We practice English every morning.

7.They always keep the room tidy.

8.The sun rises in the east.

练习四单句改错

1.arrived后加at

2.sweetly→sweet

3.a book me→me a book

4.difficulty→difficult

5.angrily→angry

6.don’t→not to

7.happily→happy

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