高中英语话题词汇(一)(二)

词汇积累贵在落地，学以致用方能落笔生花。结合新课标导向与近年高考命题趋势，刘瑞琴高中英语名师工作室聚焦高考英语十大常考话题，结合日常教学实际，系统梳理话题核心词汇和地道短语，跳出孤立背词的误区，把词汇积累和写作实战紧密结合。希望通过系统化的素材整合，引导学生内化语言知识，丰富表达层次，攻克写作短板，在高考英语答题中展现更强的语言运用能力。

话题词汇一：生活与学习

一、话题高频词汇短语再现

词汇

1. achieve (v.) → achievement (n. 成就)

2. active (adj.) → activate (v. 使活跃)

3. attend (v.) → attendance (n. 出席；出勤)

4. attract (v.) → attractive (adj. 有吸引力的)

5. balance (n./v.) → balanced (adj. 均衡的)

6. behave (v.) → behaviour (n. 行为)

7. benefit (n./v.) → beneficial (adj. 有益的)

8. calm (adj.) → calmly (adv. 冷静地)

9. care (v./n.) → careful (adj. 细心的)

10. challenge (n./v.) → challenging (adj. 有挑战性的)

11. communicate (v.) → communication (n. 交流)

12. compete (v.) → competition (n. 竞争)

13. concentrate (v.) → concentration (n. 专注)

14. confident (adj.) → confidence (n. 自信)

15. consider (v.) → considerate (adj. 体贴的)

16. cooperate (v.) → cooperation (n. 合作)

17. curious (adj.) → curiosity (n. 好奇心)

18. danger (n.) → dangerous (adj. 危险的)

19. decide (v.) → decision (n. 决定)

20. develop (v.) → development (n. 发展)

21. different (adj.) → difference (n. 差异)

22. difficult (adj.) → difficulty (n. 困难)

23. diligent (adj.) → diligence (n. 勤奋)

24. educate (v.) → education (n. 教育)

25. effective (adj.) → effect (n. 效果)

26. efficient (adj.) → efficiency (n. 效率)

27. energy (n.) → energetic (adj. 精力充沛的)

28. enjoy (v.) → enjoyable (adj. 令人愉快的)

29. excite (v.) → exciting (adj. 令人激动的)

30. explain (v.) → explanation (n. 解释)

31. fit (adj.) → fitness (n. 健康)

32. forget (v.) → forgetful (adj. 健忘的)

33. free (adj.) → freedom (n. 自由)

34. friend (n.) → friendly (adj. 友好的)

35. frustrate (v.) → frustrated (adj. 感到沮丧的)

36. graduate (v.) → graduation (n. 毕业)

37. happy (adj.) → happiness (n. 幸福)

38. health (n.) → healthy (adj. 健康的)

39. help (v./n.) → helpful (adj. 有帮助的)

40. honest (adj.) → honesty (n. 诚实)

41. hope (n./v.) → hopeful (adj. 充满希望的)

42. importance (n.) → important (adj. 重要的)

43. independent (adj.) → independence (n. 独立)

44. inspire (v.) → inspiring (adj. 鼓舞人心的)

45. intelligent (adj.) → intelligence (n. 智慧)

46. interest (n./v.) → interesting (adj. 有趣的)

47. introduce (v.) → introduction (n. 介绍)

48. joy (n.) → joyful (adj. 快乐的)

49. lazy (adj.) → laziness (n. 懒惰)

50. limit (v./n.) → limited (adj. 有限的)

51. live (v.) → lively (adj. 生动的)

52. luck (n.) → lucky (adj. 幸运的)

53. manage (v.) → management (n. 管理)

54. motivate (v.) → motivation (n. 动力)

55. move (v.) → moving (adj. 感人的)

56. nature (n.) → natural (adj. 自然的)

57. normal (adj.) → normally (adv. 正常地)

58. obey (v.) → obedience (n. 服从)

59. organize (v.) → organization (n. 组织)

60. patient (adj.) → patience (n. 耐心)

61. perform (v.) → performance (n. 表现)

62. permit (v.) → permission (n. 允许)

63. personal (adj.) → personally (adv. 个人地)

64. please (v.) → pleasant (adj. 令人愉悦的)

65. positive (adj.) → positively (adv. 积极地)

66. possible (adj.) → possibility (n. 可能性)

67. prepare (v.) → preparation (n. 准备)

68. pride (n.) → proud (adj. 骄傲的)

69. private (adj.) → privately (adv. 私下地)

70. produce (v.) → product (n. 产品)

71. progress (n./v.) → progressive (adj. 进步的)

72. promote (v.) → promotion (n. 提升)

73. protect (v.) → protection (n. 保护)

74. proud (adj.) → pride (n. 骄傲)

75. relax (v.) → relaxing (adj. 令人放松的)

76. rely (v.) → reliable (adj. 可靠的)

77. responsible (adj.) → responsibility (n. 责任)

78. satisfy (v.) → satisfied (adj. 满意的)

79. science (n.) → scientific (adj. 科学的)

80. separate (v.) → separate (adj. 分开的)

81. serious (adj.) → seriously (adv. 严肃地)

82. social (adj.) → society (n. 社会)

83. solve (v.) → solution (n. 解决办法)

84. strong (adj.) → strength (n. 力量)

85. succeed (v.) → success (n. 成功)

86. suggest (v.) → suggestion (n. 建议)

87. support (v./n.) → supportive (adj. 支持的)

88. survive (v.) → survival (n. 生存)

89. talent (n.) → talented (adj. 有天赋的)

90. tire (v.) → tired (adj. 疲惫的)

91. true (adj.) → truth (n. 真相)

92. understand (v.) → understanding (n. 理解)

93. usual (adj.) → usually (adv. 通常)

94. value (n./v.) → valuable (adj. 有价值的)

95. volunteer (n./v.) → voluntary (adj. 志愿的)

96. wise (adj.) → wisdom (n. 智慧)

97. worry (v./n.) → worried (adj. 担忧的)

短语

1. balance study and life 平衡学习与生活

2. make a reasonable schedule 制定合理计划

3. take an active part in after-class activities 积极参与课外活动

4. keep a balanced diet 均衡饮食

5. stay energetic 保持精力充沛

6. reduce study stress 缓解学习压力

7. communicate with teachers and classmates 和师生交流

8. make steady progress 稳步进步

9. keep a positive attitude 保持积极心态

10. spare time for hobbies 抽出时间培养爱好

11. fall behind in study 学习落后

12. turn to sb. for help 向某人求助

13. cheer oneself up 自我振作

14. improve learning efficiency 提升学习效率

15. develop good learning habits 养成良好学习习惯

二、话题核心词汇运用

（一）词语填空（词形变换基础练）

用括号内单词适当形式填空

基础组

1. His ________ (diligent) helps him get full marks in exams.

2. Taking sports is ________ (benefit) to our mental health.

3. You need more ________ (confident) to speak in public.

4. Good ________ (communicate) can solve most misunderstandings.

5. Travelling can ________ (rich) our life experience.

6. She felt ________ (frustrate) when failing the physics test.

7. A ________ (balance) lifestyle keeps us away from tiredness.

8. The speech is so ________ (inspire) that all students are moved.

9. We should form good study ________ (habit).

10. Everyone should play an ________ (act) role in school activities.

提升组

1. Every student should have a sense of ________ (responsible).

2. Good time ________ (manage) is the key to balancing study and life.

3. His gentle ________ (personal) makes him popular at school.

4. We all respect him for his ________ (honest).

5. Team ________ (cooperate) helps us finish hard tasks faster.

6. There is tough ________ (compete) in the school English speech.

7. We need to raise our study ________ (efficient).

8. Enough sleep provides us with ________ (motivate) to study.

9. Nothing is ________ (possible) as long as you stick to your goals.

10. If you keep practising, you will ________ (success) sooner or later.

填空参考答案：

基础组

1. diligence 2. beneficial 3. confidence 4. communication 5. enrich 6. frustrated 7. balanced 8. inspiring 9. habits 10. active

提升组

1. responsibility 2. management 3. personality 4. honesty 5. cooperation

6. competition  7. efficiency 8. motivation 9. impossible 10. succeed

（二）应用文写作（校报征文：Balance Study and Life）

写作要求

假定你是李华，校英文报面向全体学生征文，主题Balance Study and Life。

要点：

1. 平衡学习生活的重要性；

2. 你的平衡时间的具体做法；

3. 向全校同学发出倡议。

词数80词左右，使用本单元话题核心词汇。

参考范文

Balance Study and Life

As senior high students, we spend most time on schoolwork. It’s of great importance to balance study and life, which can keep us energetic and raise our learning efficiency.

To achieve the balance, I make a daily schedule to spare time for sports and reading. When feeling stressed, I communicate with friends to reduce pressure instead of staying up late. Also, I keep a balanced diet to maintain my fitness.

Let’s arrange time wisely and hold a positive attitude. Only in this way can we enjoy colourful school life and make steady progress.

（三）续写微场景（读后续写小片段，场景：压力大心态调整）

原文片段铺垫

Last month, I struggled with my math exams and fell behind my classmates. Full of frustration, I locked myself in the bedroom and refused to take part in any after-school activities.

续写微场景（运用话题词汇）

Seeing my low spirits, my head teacher came to talk with me patiently. She told me that stress was normal and I should build up my confidence instead of feeling frustrated. She advised me to make a reasonable schedule to balance study and rest, and take exercise to cheer myself up.

I followed her valuable suggestion. Every afternoon I spared thirty minutes to run on the playground, and I turned to classmates for cooperation when meeting difficult problems. Gradually, my concentration improved and I made steady progress. Now I hold a positive attitude and realize a balanced lifestyle brings true success.

续写核心词汇标注

frustration, confidence, frustrated, reasonable schedule, balance, spare, cheer up, cooperation, concentration, positive attitude, balanced lifestyle, steady

话题词汇二：做人做事

一、话题高频词汇短语再现

词汇

1. admit (v.) → admission (n. 承认；接纳)

2. admire (v.) → admirable (adj. 令人钦佩的)

3. allow (v.) → allowance (n. 允许；津贴)

4. apologize (v.) → apology (n. 道歉)

5. appreciate (v.) → appreciation (n. 感激；欣赏)

6. assume (v.) → assumption (n. 假设)

7. avoid (v.) → avoidable (adj. 可避免的)

8. bear (v.) → bearable (adj. 可忍受的)

9. believe (v.) → belief (n. 信念；信任)

10. blame (v./n.) → blameless (adj. 无过错的)

11. brave (adj.) → bravery (n. 勇敢)

12. care (v./n.) → caring (adj. 体贴关怀的)

13. cautious (adj.) → caution (n. 谨慎)

14. charity (n.) → charitable (adj. 慈善的)

15. choose (v.) → choice (n. 选择)

16. commit (v.) → commitment (n. 投入；承诺)

17. compare (v.) → comparison (n. 对比)

18. complain (v.) → complaint (n. 抱怨)

19. courage (n.) → courageous (adj. 勇敢的)

20. criticize (v.) → criticism (n. 批评)

21. cruel (adj.) → cruelty (n. 残忍)

22. decide (v.) → decisive (adj. 果断的)

23. depend (v.) → dependent (adj. 依赖的)

24. deserve (v.) → deserved (adj. 应得的)

25. determine (v.) → determination (n. 决心)

26. doubt (v./n.) → doubtful (adj. 怀疑的)

27. eager (adj.) → eagerness (n. 热切)

28. encourage (v.) → encouragement (n. 鼓励)

29. equal (adj.) → equality (n. 平等)

30. forgive (v.) → forgiveness (n. 原谅)

31. generous (adj.) → generosity (n. 慷慨)

32. gentle (adj.) → gentleness (n. 温和)

33. grateful (adj.) → gratitude (n. 感激)

34. greedy (adj.) → greed (n. 贪婪)

35. guard (v./n.) → guarded (adj. 谨慎防备的)

36. hesitate (v.) → hesitation (n. 犹豫)

37. humble (adj.) → humility (n. 谦逊)

38. ignore (v.) → ignorance (n. 无知)

39. impress (v.) → impression (n. 印象)

40. insist (v.) → insistence (n. 坚持)

41. judge (v./n.) → judgement (n. 判断)

42. kind (adj.) → kindness (n. 善良)

43. loyal (adj.) → loyalty (n. 忠诚)

44. modest (adj.) → modesty (n. 谦虚)

45. motivate (v.) → motivated (adj. 有积极性的)

46. neglect (v.) → neglectful (adj. 疏忽的)

47. obey (v.) → obedient (adj. 顺从的)

48. offend (v.) → offence (n. 冒犯)

49. oppose (v.) → opposite (adj. 相反的)

50. patient (adj.) → patiently (adv. 耐心地)

51. pity (n./v.) → pitiful (adj. 可怜的)

52. polite (adj.) → politeness (n. 礼貌)

53. praise (v./n.) → praiseworthy (adj. 值得称赞的)

55. pride (n.) → arrogant (adj. 傲慢的)

56. promise (v./n.) → promising (adj. 有前途的)

57. punish (v.) → punishment (n. 惩罚)

58. regret (v./n.) → regretful (adj. 后悔的)

59. respect (v./n.) → respectful (adj. 恭敬的)

60. reward (v./n.) → rewarding (adj. 有意义的)

61. rude (adj.) → rudeness (n. 粗鲁)

62. satisfy (v.) → satisfying (adj. 令人满意的)

63. sincere (adj.) → sincerity (n. 真诚)

64. strict (adj.) → strictly (adv. 严格地)

65. sympathize (v.) → sympathy (n. 同情)

66. tolerate (v.) → tolerance (n. 包容)

67. trust (v./n.) → trustworthy (adj. 值得信赖的)

68. unfair (adj.) → unfairness (n. 不公)

69. value (v./n.) → valued (adj. 珍贵的)

70. virtuous (adj.) → virtue (n. 美德)

71. warn (v.) → warning (n. 警示)

72. weak (adj.) → weakness (n. 弱点)

73. willing (adj.) → willingness (n. 乐意)

74. wise (adj.) → wisely (adv. 明智地)

75. wrong (adj.) → wrongdoing (n. 过错)

短语

1. keep one’s promise 信守承诺

2. show respect to others 尊重他人

3. take responsibility for mistakes 为过错承担责任

4. learn to forgive others 学会原谅他人

5. express sincere gratitude 表达诚挚谢意

6. overcome inner weakness 克服内心弱点

7. make a firm determination 下定决心

8. avoid complaining about troubles 避免抱怨困境

9. treat everyone equally 平等对待所有人

10. offer generous help 慷慨伸出援手

11. hold back hesitation 克服犹豫

12. accept reasonable criticism 接受合理批评

13. act with caution 行事谨慎

14. stick to one’s belief 坚守自身信念

15. develop good virtues 培养优良美德

二、话题核心词汇运用

（一）词语填空（词形变换基础练）

用括号内单词适当形式填空

基础组

1. We should show our ________ (grateful) to people who help us.

2. It takes great ________ (brave) to admit your own mistakes.

3. Her ________ (kind) makes everyone around her feel warm.

4. I offered my sincere ________ (apologize) for offending him yesterday.

5. You need enough ________ (patient) to get along with different people.

6. The ________ (generous) of the volunteers touched all villagers.

7. We admire him for his ________ (determine) to achieve goals.

8. A person with ________ (sincere) will win long-term trust.

9. Never hide your ________ (weak) when you need help.

10. Good ________ (polite) is a basic virtue for everyone.

提升组

1. Everyone should take ________ (responsible) for their own actions.

2. His ________ (hesitate) made him miss a precious chance.

3. We should treat others with ________ (tolerate) instead of anger.

4. ________ (modest) helps us keep making progress all the time.

5. The teacher’s ________ (encourage) gave me lots of power.

6. Don’t show ________ (cruel) to any living creatures.

7. His ________ (insist) on honesty won everybody’s respect.

8. There is no need for ________ (complain) about small unfair things.

9. Being ________ (trust) is the key to building good relationships.

10. It is ________ (worth) to devote ourselves to helping others.

填空参考答案：

基础组

1. gratitude 2. bravery 3. kindness 4. apology 5. patience

6. generosity 7. determination 8. sincerity 9. weakness 10. politeness

提升组

1. responsibility 2. hesitation 3. tolerance 4. Modesty 5. encouragement

6. cruelty 7. insistence 8. complaint 9. trustworthy 10. worthwhile

（二）应用文写作（校报征文：Be a Person of Good Virtues）

写作要求

假定你是李华，校英文报举办征文活动，主题Be a Person of Good Virtues。

要点：

1. 良好品德为人处世的重要意义；

2. 日常践行美德的具体做法；

3. 号召同学们修身律己、友善待人。

词数80词左右，使用本单元话题核心词汇。

参考范文

Be a Person of Good Virtues

As far as I am concerned, good virtues are indispensable to our personal growth and interpersonal communication. Sincerity, modesty and a strong sense of responsibility enable us to earn genuine respect and trust from others.

In daily life, not only do I keep my word and treat others with politeness, but I also bravely admit mistakes and take full responsibility for them. Furthermore, I choose to forgive others’ shortcomings and spare no effort to offer help to those in need.

Let us develop fine virtues and act wisely. With tolerance and gratitude, we will build warm and harmonious relationships at school.

（三）续写微场景（读后续写小片段，场景：犯错反思、学会担当）

原文片段铺垫

Last week, I accidentally broke my deskmate’s favourite pen while running in the classroom. Filled with fear, I hid the broken pen and hesitated to tell the truth, pretending nothing had happened.

续写微场景（运用话题词汇）

My teacher noticed my strange behavior and talked to me gently. She told me hiding mistakes was a weakness, and true bravery lay in admitting faults and taking responsibility. Her words filled me with regret and I made a firm determination to apologize sincerely.

I went to my deskmate right away and expressed my full apology. To my surprise, he accepted my mistake with tolerance. From then on, I stick to the belief that honesty and responsibility are valuable virtues. I learn to face errors bravely instead of complaining or making excuses.

续写核心词汇标注

hesitate, hesitation, weakness, bravery, responsibility, regret, determination, apologize, sincere, tolerance, belief, honesty, virtue, complain

 刘瑞琴高中英语名师工作室