嗨，大家好，我是苗岭学子！

七年级上册（旧版 9 单元 + Starter；新版话题类似）

Starter Units 1—3

·字母 A—Z、问候语：Good morning! / How are you? / What’s this in English? / What color is it?

·a / an 区别：辅音音素前用 a，元音音素前用 an

·重点：大写规则（I / Monday / China / English）

Unit 1 My name’s Gina.

·be 动词：I am / you are / he is

·形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her

句型：—What’s your name? —I’m Gina. / My name’s Gina.

Unit 2 This is my sister.

·指示代词：this / that / these / those

·名词复数：book→books, box→boxes, family→families

句型：This is my mother. Those are my grandparents.

Unit 3 Is this your pencil?

·名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers

·一般疑问句：Is this yours? —Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.

Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag?

·方位介词：in / on / under

句型：Where is the book? It’s on the desk.

·There is / There are 入门

Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?

·一般现在时实义动词：I have… / He has…

·疑问句：Do you have…? / Does she have…?

·but 表转折：I like soccer, but I don’t like basketball.

Unit 6 Do you like bananas?

·可数/不可数名词：apples / milk / bread

·some 用于肯定，any 用于疑问/否定

I like strawberries. I don’t like hamburgers.

Unit 7 How much are these socks?

·how much 问价格

·基数词、物品名称

—How much is the sweater? —It’s ten dollars.

Unit 8 When is your birthday?

·序数词：first, second, third…

·名词所有格：Mary’s birthday

—When is your birthday? —It’s on May 2nd.

Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.

·特殊疑问词综合：what / who / why / when

because 引导原因：I like P.E. because it’s fun.✅ 七上核心：be 动词、人称/物主代词、一般现在时、可数不可数、方位介词、疑问词。

七年级下册（旧版单元名，学校最常用）

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

·情态动词 can + 动词原形

·乐器加 the：play the piano；球类不加：play basketball

I can swim. Can you sing?

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?

·what time / when 问时间

·频度副词：always / usually / often / sometimes / never

Unit 3 How do you get to school?

·交通方式：by bus / by bike / on foot

·how / how long / how far

How far is it from home to school?

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.

·祈使句：Stand up. / Don’t run.

·must / have to：We must wear uniforms.

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?

·why → because

·动物描述：cute / scary / friendly

Unit 6 I’m watching TV.

·现在进行时：am/is/are + doing

Look! He is reading a book.

Unit 7 It’s raining!

·现在进行时 + 天气

—How’s the weather in Beijing? —It’s snowing.

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?

·There be 完整版（单复数/疑问/否定）

·方位：near / between / behind / in front of

Unit 9 What does he look like?

·外貌描述

三单：What does she look like? She has long hair.

Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.

·would like 表意愿

I’d like a large bowl of beef noodles.

Unit 11 How was your school trip?

·一般过去时 be 动词：was / were

Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?

·实义动词过去式：go→went, see→saw, eat→ate

What did you do last weekend? I visited my grandma.✅ 七下核心：can、现在进行时、一般过去时、There be、would like。

八年级上册（2024 新版 8 单元）

Unit 1 Happy Holiday

·一般过去时综合运用

·不规则动词：go→went, buy→bought, see→saw

Where did you go on holiday? I went to the mountains.

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home

·there be + 方位介词

·家居词汇、房间布局

There is a sofa between the window and the door.

Unit 3 Same or Different?

·形容词/副词比较级

·tall→taller, outgoing→more outgoing

My sister is more hard-working than me.

Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals

·现在进行时复习

·动植物特征描述

The panda is eating bamboo now.

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!

·would like / would you like…

·点餐交际

—Would you like some soup? —Yes, please.

Unit 6 Plan for Yourself

·be going to 表计划

I’m going to study math harder this term.

Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes

·will + 动词原形（一般将来时）

预测未来：Robots will help us do housework.

Unit 8 Let’s Communicate!

·提建议 / 礼貌请求

Could you please pass me the salt?✅ 八上核心：一般过去时、比较级、现在进行时、be going to / will、礼貌交际。

旧版八上对应：Vacation / How often / Comparatives / Superlatives / want to do / be going to / will / banana milk shake / can 邀请 / If 主将从现。

八年级下册（中考语法难点集中册）

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

·should / shouldn’t 提建议

·身体部位+病痛：have a fever / sore throat

You should lie down and rest.

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.

·动词不定式 to do 作宾语/目的

·短语动词：clean up, give out, cheer up

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

·could 表礼貌请求

Could you please take out the trash?

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

·提建议：Why don’t you…? / Why not…？

·连词：until / so that / although

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

·过去进行时：was/were + doing

·when / while 区别

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.

·unless / as soon as / so…that

·神话故事复述

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?

·大数字表达

比较级/最高级综合：Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

·现在完成时：have/has + done

already / yet：I have finished my homework already.

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?

·ever / never

·have been to（去过）/ have gone to（去了没回）

Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.

·for / since

·短暂动词变延续：buy→have, die→be dead, leave→be away

I have kept this book for two weeks.✅ 八下核心：should、不定式、过去进行时、现在完成时、for/since、状语从句。

九年级全一册（中考拉分册：从句+被动）

Unit 1 How can we become good learners?

·by + doing 表方式

I learn English by making word cards.

·谚语：Practice makes perfect.

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!

·that 引导宾语从句

·感叹句：What a nice day! / How delicious the food is！

·节日文化：Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn, Dragon Boat Festival

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?

宾语从句陈述语序❌ where are the restrooms✅ where the restrooms are礼貌问路

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.

·used to do（过去常常）

I used to be short, but now I’m tall.

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?

·一般现在时被动：am/is/are + done

The desk is made of wood.

Unit 6 When was it invented?

·一般过去时被动：was/were + done

The telephone was invented by Bell.

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.

·含情态动词被动：must/can/should + be + done

Students should be allowed to wear uniforms they like.（教材原句是 should be allowed to…）

Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.

·情态动词表推测：must / can’t / might

The hair band must belong to Linda.

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.

·定语从句：who / which / that

I like movies that make me laugh.

Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.

·be supposed to do

礼仪文化：You’re supposed to bow in Japan.

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.

·make + 宾语 + adj. / do

Loud music makes me nervous.

Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.

·过去完成时：had + done

By the time I got up, the bus had left.

Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!

·被动语态 + 现在完成时综合

·环保话题：pollution, recycle, protect the environment

Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.

·remember doing

·毕业回忆、成长类写作

✅ 九全核心：by doing、宾语从句、used to、被动语态、定语从句、情态动词推测、过去完成时。

中考常考语法“保知识框架”

1. 六大时态（先背结构）一般现在时：do / does一般过去时：did一般将来时：will do / be going to do现在进行时：am/is/are + doing过去进行时：was/were + doing现在完成时：have/has + done

过去完成时：had done（九下/九全 U12 才系统见）

2. 被动语态公式

·一般现在：am/is/are + done

·一般过去：was/were + done

·一般将来：will be + done

·情态动词：can/must/should + be + done

3. 三大从句

·宾语：陈述语序（where he lives ✅ / where does he live ❌）

·状语：if / because / although / when / while / so that

·定语：who（人）/ which（物）/ that（人+物）

4. 非谓语

·want to do / decide to do / it’s + adj. + to do

·by doing

·make sb. do / let sb. do / help sb. (to) do

5. 代词

·形容性：my book

·名词性：this book is mine

·反身：myself / themselves / enjoy oneself

·不定：something / anything / nothing（形容词后置：something special）

6. 比较等级

·原级：as tall as

·比较：taller than / more beautiful than

·最高：the tallest / the most careful

·不规则：good/well→better→best；bad/badly→worse→worst；many/much→more→most

常考固定搭配（写作/完形直接用）

·be good at / be interested in / be famous for

·look forward to doing / pay attention to

·take pride in / be proud of

·depend on / listen to / talk to

·make progress / make mistakes / learn from

·give up / put off / cheer up / clean up

·agree with sb. / disagree with sb.

·spend…on / spend…(in) doing

·it takes sb. some time to do

·the more…, the more…

阅读/完形/写作底层套路

·阅读：先题后文，找关键词，不选“看起来熟”的，选“原文能支撑”的

·完形：第一遍抓故事线，第二遍看搭配，第三遍看情感

·写作：开头点题→ 中间 2—3 点（first, besides, most importantly） → 结尾回题

初中高分作文不是“词难”，是：时态对、单复数对、连接词清楚、不跑题

老师/家长转发结尾

初中英语不是“单词背得多就赢”。七上打句式，七下打时态，八上打比较和将来，八下打完成时和从句入门，九全打宾语/定语/被动——一层没稳，中考就漏风。这份按人教版七~九对应单元整理，孩子照着过一遍，比刷十套卷子更知道“自己哪层没砌砖”。

【往期育儿经阅读链接🔗】