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高中英语必修二 语言能力全景解读:7语用能力:报道、倡议与演讲的语体

高中英语必修二 语言能力全景解读:7语用能力:报道、倡议与演讲的语体

目 录

必修二的位置:从"写对"到"写厚"

必修二语言知识全景(一表通览)

语音能力进阶:意群、停顿与信息焦点

词汇能力:词块、构词法与熟词生义

语法能力:五大项目逐个拆解

语篇能力:三种新增文体的结构模板

语用能力:报道、倡议与演讲的语体

听说读看写:本册的技能训练法

语言能力专项训练(70 题)

附录:被动总表 / 词块表 / 版本对照 / 21 天计划

七、语用能力:报道、倡议与演讲的语体

本册三个写作任务对应三种语体,语气与格式完全不同。用错语体,即使语法无误也会大量失分。

1. 三种语体的格式与语气对照

文体
必备格式要素
语气特征
常用开场句
新闻报道
标题(实词首字母大写)· 时间地点 · 参与人员 · 活动过程 · 反响
客观、第三人称为主、一般过去时
Last Sunday, our school organized an activity aimed at...
倡议书 / 海报
标题 · 倡议原因 · 具体措施(分条)· 呼吁 · 落款
鼓动性、祈使句多、第一/二人称
I'm writing to call on everyone to...It's high time that we took action.
演讲稿
称呼 · 开场致谢 · 个人故事 · 感悟升华 · 致谢收束
亲切、有感染力、短句与排比、第一/二人称
I'm honored to stand here and share with you...

2. 演讲稿的专用句式(本册写作核心)

开场

  • I'm honored to have the opportunity to speak here.
  • Today I'd like to share with you something about...
  • Have you ever experienced a moment when...?(提问式开场)

推进与升华

  • It was then that I realized...
  • Music has the power to heal a broken heart.
  • Whenever I feel down, it never fails to lift my spirits.(双重否定句:它总能振奋我的精神/ 总能让我心情变好)。he never fails to help me. 他总会帮助我

收束(三种结尾任选)

呼吁式:Let's ... together / It's time for us to ...祝愿式:I hope everyone here can find your own melody(旋律) in life.致谢式:Thank you for listening. / Thank you!

3. 第二批中式英语修正

常见错误
正确表达
原因
According to my opinion
In my opinion / As far as I'm concerned
according to 后接信息来源,不接个人观点
With the development of society(过度使用)
具体化:As the Internet becomes part of our life
套句空泛,评分时会减分
We should pay attention to protect...
pay attention to protecting...
to 是介词,后接动名词
The price is very expensive.
The price is very high.
price 配 high/low
I'm very like music.
I like music very much.
very 不修饰动词
Our school will hold a activity.
an activity
元音音素前用 an
I hope you can come and join.
join us
 / take part in it
join 后需接宾语
It is said that he has died for 3 years.
He has been dead for 3 years.
瞬间动词不能接时间段
Although..., but...
删去其一
连词不连用
Welcome to Beijing. — You're welcome.
— Thank you.
You're welcome 只回应感谢

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