ARTICLE · 1203816
【RSB学案30】人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit5 Languages Around the World 第5课时学案(单元综合复习+解题技巧课)
【RSB学案30】人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit5 Languages Around the World 第5课时学案（单元综合复习+解题技巧课）
作者：Risibo
本套学案遵循日思搏英语学习法（Reasonable English）“背、悟、用”模式，构建实用高效的特色课堂。RSB即Recite（背诵）、Study（领悟）、Build（运用）。
一、狂背阶段·考点复盘（课前完成）
1.狂背单元核心词汇、短语、语法点，构建单元知识网
2.复盘前4份学案的错题，标注自己的薄弱考点
二、真悟阶段·解题逻辑内化（课中探究）
（一）单元考点体系真悟
•核心词汇：date back to无被动、contribute to介词to、base搭配、词性转换规律
•核心短语：date back to, be based on, contribute to, connect…with…, a variety of, play a role in
•核心语法：定语从句介词+which/whom的用法，介词判断规则
（二）解题技巧真悟
1.阅读理解解题技巧（词义猜测题）理性步骤：① 定位生词所在句；② 利用上下文定义、举例、对比、因果关系推测词义；③ 代入原文验证语义通顺。核心原则：词义一定由语境决定，不能仅凭汉语意思直译。
2.完形填空解题技巧（说明文逻辑题）理性步骤：① 通读全文，把握说明对象与核心观点；② 结合逻辑关系（因果、递进、转折）选词；③ 回读验证逻辑通顺。核心原则：说明文重逻辑，先理关系，再选词汇。
3.短文改错解题技巧（单元考点对应）重点排查：① 介词+which/whom关系代词误用；② date back to被动错误；③ 固定搭配介词错误、缺词多词；④ 词性转换错误。
三、神用阶段·题型专练
当堂巩固练习
练习一阅读理解（词义猜测题专练，共8题，基于单元话题改编）
The Chinese writing system has a long history, dating back to ancient times. At first, people carved symbols on animal bones and shells. These early characters are called oracle bone script. As time went by, the characters evolved and became more standardised.Today, Chinese characters are not only used in China but also in many other Asian countries. They play a vital role in connecting different cultures. Besides, Chinese calligraphy, which is based on Chinese characters, is a unique art form that is appreciated by people all over the world. Many people think learning Chinese characters helps them understand Chinese civilisation better.
1.What does the underlined word “evolved” probably mean?A. disappeared B. developed C. stayed the same D. disappeared
2.What does “oracle bone script” refer to?A. 古代书法 B. 甲骨文 C. 青铜器 D. 古代纸张
3.What does the underlined word “vital” probably mean?A. very important B. very small C. very difficult D. very new
4.What does the underlined word “appreciated” probably mean?A. hated B. enjoyed and valued C. created D. forgotten
5.Which of the following is true about Chinese characters?A. They have a very short history.B. They are only used in China.C. They developed from symbols on bones.D. They have never changed over time.
6.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. The long history and development of Chinese characters.B. The different uses of Chinese characters.C. The art of Chinese calligraphy.D. The ways to learn Chinese characters.
7.What can we infer from the passage?A. Chinese characters have no cultural value.B. Chinese calligraphy is a form of art.C. No one outside China likes Chinese characters.D. Learning characters is useless for understanding culture.
8.What is the best title for the passage?A. How to Learn Chinese CharactersB. The History and Value of Chinese CharactersC. Famous Chinese CalligraphersD. Different Languages in the World
练习二完形片段填空（共7空）
The Chinese writing system is one of the oldest writing systems in the world. It 1 back to thousands of years ago. It 2 from simple symbols and has developed over time. The system plays an important 3 in carrying Chinese culture. It is not only a 4 tool but also a cultural bond that connects Chinese people. Many people are 5 in Chinese calligraphy, which is 6 on Chinese characters. Learning Chinese characters helps us 7 more about Chinese civilisation.
1.A. comes B. dates C. goes D. returns
2.A. developed B. stopped C. fell D. kept
3.A. game B. role C. trick D. part
4.A. writing B. reading C. speaking D. listening
5.A. bored B. interested C. weak D. good
6.A. based B. built C. put D. set
7.A. talk B. learn C. worry D. hear
课后提升练习
练习三单句改错（单元高频考点，共8题）
1.The old temple is dated back to the Tang Dynasty.
2.This is the house in that I was born.
3.Reading more contributes to improve your English.
4.The story is basing on a real historical event.
5.The man with who you talked is a famous scholar.
6.We should make contribution to protecting cultural heritage.
7.There is a variety of ancient books in the library.
8.The book which I paid 20 yuan is very helpful.
练习四语法填空（高考题型，共7空）
Chinese characters are an important part of Chinese culture. It is well-known that they 1 (date) back to thousands of years ago. They developed from ancient symbols, 2 were carved on animal bones. By the Shang Dynasty, they 3 (become) a well-developed writing system. The Chinese writing system is a valuable cultural heritage 4 which Chinese civilisation is passed down. It 5 (play) an important role in connecting China’s past 6 its present. Learning Chinese characters contributes to 7 (understand) Chinese culture better.
RSB背悟用复盘区
① 本单元核心3个必背考点：________② 今日掌握的1个题型解题逻辑：________③ 错题归因（考点+正确思路）：________
★本课时习题参考答案
练习一阅读理解
1.B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B
练习二完形片段填空
1.B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B
练习三单句改错
1.is dated→dates
2.that→which
3.improve→improving
4.basing→based
5.who→whom
6.contribution前加a
7.is→are
8.which前加for
练习四语法填空
1.date 2. which 3. had become 4. by
5.plays 6. with 7. understanding
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